This Sheet is Summary from all load calculation have been made

No Load Type Unit Value LIMIT ACC/NOT ACC Description

1 Earth Load (P E ) 1.1 Prism Load psf 472,4 - vertical soil pressure due to earth load

2.1 Timoshenko equation soil pressure at a point directly under a distributed

psf 1751,5 - surface load, neglecting any pavement.
pressure at any point in a soil mass under a
concentrated surface load. may be used to find the
2.2 Boussinesq equation pressure transmitted from a wheel load to a point
that is not along the line of action of the load.
2 Live Load (P L ) psf 558,8 - Pavement effects are neglected.
2.3 Pipe Directly Beneath a surcharge load vertical soil pressure under a rectangular area with
psf 806,1 - a uniformly distributed surcharge load

surcharge load on buried pipes near, but not

Pipe Adjacent to, but Not Directly Beneath, a directly below, uniformly distributed loads such as
2.4 concrete slabs, footings and floors, or other
Surcharge Load
rectangular area loads, including wheel loads that
psf 73,7 - are not directly over the pipe
3.1 Earth Load Only ACC Deflection of flexible pipe occurs due to load acting
% 0,25% 5% on the pipe's wall. Deflection limit described in
3 Ring Deflection
3.2 Earth Load + Live Load % 1,2% 5% ACC tabel 3-11 for different SDR
4.1 Earth Load Only psi 18,0 800 ACC Crushing occurs when the compressive stress in the
4 Ring Compression wall exceeds the compressive yield stress of the
4.2 Earth Load + Live Load psi 84,9 800 ACC pipe material
5 Ring Buckling (Constrained/Buried Pipe Wall Buckling) ACC Excessive compressive stress (or thrust) may cause
psi 15,14 3,25 the pipe wall to become unstable and buckle.