DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name
Footing Number: D3
Node number

COLUMN/PEDESTAL
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 304.8 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 304.8 mm
X
Height of pedestal = 1.524 m Breadth 1.8288 m
Weight of pedestal/column = 3.54 KN

FOOTING global
global
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.8288 m Z
Z
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.8288 m
Thickness of footing (t) = 457.2 mm global
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 50 mm X
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing = 401.2 mm Length 1.8288 m
Selfweight of the footing = 38.23 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 3.34 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 1.02 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 1.02 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

2
Safe NET bearing pressure = 150 KN/m
2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 177.43 KN/m (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 1
Axial load from output (P1) = 345 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 1 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 0 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.0668 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 62.44 KN
P = (P1+soil+pedestal+foot selfwt) = 449.21 KN
2 P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 135.29 KN/m ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 133.33 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1.5(DL+LL)
Axial load:(Pu) = 517.5 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 1.5 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 0 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 156.20 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 153.26 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

Page 1 ISO Footing Biaxial.xlsm

CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 45.35 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 428.24 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck  4.6 M u 
Ast = 1 − 1 − bd The section is singly reinforced
fy  f ck bd 2 
2
Hence, Ast = 264.331 mm
2
Min Ast = 481.440 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 234.91 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 234 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 45.35 KN-m per meter

2
Calc. Ast = 264.331 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 481.44 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 234.91 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 234 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

12 mm dia bar @ 234 mm c/c

12 mm dia bar @ 234 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 1828.8 mm Breadth 1828.8 mm

Sec 1-1

706 304.8
706
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

360.8 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1828.8 mm
304.8
Footing Length 1828.8 mm 360.8

Page 2 ISO Footing Biaxial.xlsm

 PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.3608 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.3608 x 1m width of footing = 56.358 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.140 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.3608 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.3608 x 1m width of footing = 56.358 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.140 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
0.5 2
tc = 0.25 (fck) = 1.11803 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x τc = 1.11803 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 156.202 ( 1.8288 x 1.8288 - 0.706 x 0.706) = 444.56 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 706 + 706) = 2824 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1132989 mm
2
Hence shear stress τv = 0.392 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.

Development Length
Along x 712 mm Length required 564 mm
Along z 712 mm The development length is adequate

Page 3 ISO Footing Biaxial.xlsm