Grammarway 3: U5" Modal Verbs”( pp.

56-73)

24. 04. 2020

Ex. 1 Ex. 2

2 mustn't 2 You must speak to your parents about your decision.

3 don't have to 3 Emma needn't/doesn't have to attend tomorrow's staff meeting.
4 mustn't 4 Jack has to wear a suit and a tie at work.
5 mustn't 5 Antonio must be from Milan.
6 don't have to 6 Roger must/has to find a job soon.
7 You mustnt use moble phones inside the hospital.
8 Susan hias to work overtime

Ex. 3

2 She needn't have bought so many oranges

3 We didn't need to take an umbrella
4 We didn't need to turn on the light
5 He needn't have called me today
6 You needn't have made sandwiches for me
7 They needn't have made reservations at the restaurant

Ex. 4 Ex. 5 Ex. 6

2 You mustn't pick these flowers 1 can't

3 Sarah has to type her compositions at university
2c
2 could
4 Paula didn't need to make the beds 3 can't
3a
5 You must obey the law 4 may 4b
6 Bob needn't have waited for me 5 can
7 You mustn't throw litter on the beach 6 may
8 Ronald must be at home
9 Alice didn't need to bake a cake for the party
1 George neednt have stayed at work late last night
0

Ex. 7
2 You have to take notes during the lecture.
3 I'm sorry, but you mustn't enter this room.
4 Jack was able to unlock the door.
5 Ann needn't have cooked dinner.
6 We could play a game of chess.
7 Sarah must be bored with her work.
8 You must take up sport.
9 Liz can't be interested in your ideas.
1 You can take the car tonight if you want.
0
Ex. 8
2 I can type fast, I can use computers and I can speak two foreign languages.
3 We could buy her a box of chocolates.
4 I must take my jacket to the dry cleaner's.
5 Can I have a day off work next week, please?
6 Could you open the window, please?
7 You needn't get anything for me, thanks.

Ex. 9
3 can't have arrived yet
4 must be working together
5 can't have finished her homework
6 must have been having a bath when I rang
7 can't have won the prize
8 must be looking for a new house
9 can't have invited Linda to the party
10 must have been planning the project
11 must have been writing a letter
12 can't have paid the bill
13 must have been fixing the pipe

Ex. 10
2 Surgeons must scrub their hands before operating on patients.
3 Can I open the window please?
4 Peter didn't need to wash the dog
5 Emily was able to reach the top shelf even though she didn't have a ladder.
6 You may not copy files without the manager's permission.
7 We could spend this evening at home. Shall we spend this evening at home?
8 Patrick must have misunderstood my instructions.
9 Helen can't have known about her surprise party.

Ex. 11 Ex.12

2 may/might/could be waiting outside 2 do i have to

3 may/might/could work late tonight 3 must
4 may/might/could have been driving too fast 4 do I have to
5 may/might/could have made a mistake 5 needn't
6 may/might/could have missed the bus 6 could
7 may/might/could have been playing in the snow 7 must
8 may/might/could be leaving tomorrow 8 don't have to
9 may/might/could stay there 9 could
1 may/might/could have been trying to call no 1 may
0 0
1 may/might/could have seen the film already 1 must
1 1
1 may/might/could be studying in the library 1 don't need to
2 2
1 can
3
Ex. 13 Ex. 14

2 Shall I draw the curtains for you?

2 Shall
3 Shall we go to a Japanese restaurant for a change?
3 Will
4 You must see a doctor as soon as possible.
4 shall
5 Would/Will/Could you call Greg for me pleas?
5 Will
6 You should have checked the battery before you left.
6 shall
7 Everybody must/has to pay taxes.
7 Will
8 You needn't don't have to po to the supermarket today
8 Shall
9 Betty didn't need/have to call a taxi because 1 eave her a litf
1 They were able to get to the theatre in time despite the heavy traffic.
0
1 You mustn't/can't/may not keep pets in the building.
1
1 May/Might/Could/Can I take the rest of the day off ?
2

Ex. 15 Ex. 16

2 Can A It can't be winter. They can't have left school.

3 Shall B She can't have had a shower. The weather can't be cold.
4 must She can't have been playing in the forest.
5 couldn't C She can't be in a supermarket. She must be looking for a book.
6 can't She must enjoy reading.
7 needn't D She can't be the baby's sister. The baby can't be sleeping.
8 Shall They can't be in the kitchen.
9 needn't
1 could
0

Ex. 17 Ex. 19

2 A 2 He needn't to take the exam again.

3 B 3 Terry can't be at the office.
4 B 4 Janet could call me this evening.
5 A 5 You may not eat and drink in the classrooms.
6 B 6 We have to clock in and out every day.
7 B 7 The boys can't have been upset with the result.
8 Can I do anything to help?
8 A 9 We might go for a picnic on Sunday afternoon.
9 B 10 Sam was able to reach the top of the mountain after climbing for several hours.
10 B 11 Why don't you throw a party on your birthday?
11 A 12 John didn't have attended the seminar.
13 They have to go to a meeting every week.
14 You can visit some friends on Saturday.
Ex. 18
2 i 7 a
3 c 8 d
4 j 9 g
5 b 10 k
6 e 11 h
 12 l

Ex. 20 Ex. 21 Ex. 22

2 shall 2 may
2 may
3 may 3 could
3 could
4 shall 4 might
4 might
5 can 5 have to
5 have to
6 could 6 must
6 must
7 may 7 mustn't
7 mustn't
8 didn't need to 8 can
8 can
9 could 9 must
9 must
1 needn't
0

Ex. 24 Ex. 25 Ex. 26

2 should 2 B 2 B
3 mustn't 3 C 3 C
4 shall 4 B 4 B
5 could 5 A 5 A
6 should 6 C 6 C
7 may 7 C 7 A
8 can't 8 A 8 B
9 may 9 C 9 B
10 must 1 B 10 C
11 must 0
12 can't
13 can't
14 may

Ex. 27
A No, he can't be at home. He must be at school. He must be a pupil
B She must have graduated. She must feel happy and proud. No, he can't be her
father. He must be her husband.
C She could be in her early forties. She must have grown the flowers herself.
She must enjoy gardening. She must be a housewife.
D She can treat sick animals. She has to treat sick animals every day. She can't
be afraid of animals. She must like animals.

Ex. 28
2 should take a course 8 doesn't have to cook
3 may be questioning 9 could have gone
4 must be lying 10 may be in
5 can have a break 11 needn't have called
6 needn't have given 12 should have
7 mustn't throw
Ex. 29 Ex. 30 Ex. 31 Ex. 32

2 at 2 away 2 have not 2 as

3 of 3 away 3 has been painting 3 while
4 on 4 up 4 has also hired 4 before
5 of 5 up 5 has planned 5 before
6 about 6 back 6 has ordered 6 after
7 for 7 out 7 have all bought 7 until
8 for 8 off 8 have been cleaning 8 when
9 haven't finished
1 have invited
0
1 have been writing
1

Ex. 33 Ex. 34 Ex. 35 Ex. 36

1 is 2 had already finished 1 -

2 be
2 be 3 will stand 2 the
3 have taken
3 to 4 is sitting 3 did
4 speak
4 still 5 have/'ve just done 4 -
5 be doing
5 has 6 had been waiting 5 -
6 type
6 She 7 will have ended 6 had
7 eat
7 had 8 saw 7 it
8 have been
8 being 9 will be performing 8 -
9 finish
9 have 1 had been living 9 -
1 have left
10 ago 0 10 one
0
11 has
12 to
13 -