Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tyler Luu
Mrs. Hatefield
ENGL-1302-SCHS3
Causal Argument
Cyberbullying has been present ever since the first public online chat room was created.
Unlike traditional bullying where the bully would mess with the victim face to face,
cyberbullying allows bullies to hide behind a screen while they viciously torment their victim.
However, over the years many different social media platforms, and other websites that have a
commenting system (like newspapers and such) have implemented a reporting system that allows
people to report hateful comments, get them deleted, and issue some sort of penalty towards the
cyberbully or harasser. Even though this reporting system exists and has significantly helped
remove the mean comments, some obviously hurtful comments still go untouched simply
because the bully did not use a curse word or use a phrase that the reporting system could pick
up on. This means that there could still be improvements made to the reporting system and
community guidelines in social media platforms. Because cyberbullying causes negative mental
effects (such as depression and anxiety) and negative physical effects (such as stomach aches and
headaches from nervousness), social media platforms (like Instagram) should regulate or update
Cyberbullying causes negative mental effects such as depression and anxiety. In fact,
almost ninety-three percent of cyberbullied victims reported to have these mental effects
according to the National Institutes of Health (Nixon N.P). Majority of the victims also report to
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the National Institutes of Health that they have feelings of “-sadness, hopelessness, and
powerlessness.”(Nixon N.P) The feeling of sadness and the depression that children receive
when they get bullied online are important to prevent. They are important to prevent because
according to the article The Moderation of Empathy in the Longitudinal Association Between
Witnessing Cyberbullying, Depression, and Anxiety by Michelle Wright, “Both depression and
anxiety are important to study because these disorders can negatively impact the short-term and
long-term functioning of adolescents.”(Wright np) These, however, are not the only negative
mental effects or feelings that need to be prevented. For example, according to the Cyberbullying
Research Center, almost twenty percent of these tormented victims have reported that they had
suicidal thoughts when they were bullied online (Duverge N.P). These negative mental effects of
cyberbullying especially have their toll on adolescents as thirty-eight percent of them reported to
be emotional distress after being harassed online. The toll of cyberbullying is so great that it can
make victims lose their appetite, or make them become bothered by things that do not usually
bother them (Wright n.p.). In order to stop the negative impact of these effects from happening to
other adolescents, cyberbullying should be stopped. Not only the mental effects of cyberbullying
University Worldwide, victims can experience physiological symptoms such as headaches and
stomach pains that are often associated with the nervousness they get from cyberbullying
(Duverge N.P). These physical effects are not only physiological, but they can also be life
threatening effects. For example, victims can cut their skin with razor blades to act as a coping
mechanism against the bullying (Duverge N.P). Some victims also resort to suicide as an escape
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from their tormentors. According to a research study done by Sameer Hinduja and Justin Patchin,
nineteen percent of their subjects reported about attempting suicide because of the cyberbully
attacks they have experienced (Hinduja and Patchin N.P.). Sometimes the victims actually go
through the suicide. For example, in the article Current Perspectives: the Impact of
Cyberbullying on Adolescent Health by Charisse Nixon, there was “a 12-year-old girl from Polk
County, FL, USA who jumped to her death after experiencing relentless acts of cyberbullying.”
In order to prevent the negative physiological effects of cyberbullying and attempted (and actual)
suicides from happening, readers should know what can be classified as cyberbullying.
Cyberbullying is the harassment of others through an online source like social media.
This harassment can be anything that negatively affects a person. The article Bullying,
Cyberbullying, and Suicide by Sameer Hinduja and Justin Patchin more specifically define
cyberbullying as “willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones,
and other electronic devices.”(Hinduja and Patchin n.p.) Hinduja and Patchin also gives an
extensive list of examples of what cyberbullying can be, and states that cyberbullying can be
“Posting something online about another person to make others laugh, sending someone a
computer text message to make them angry or to make fun of them, taking a picture of someone
and posted it online without their permission, posting something on MySpace or similar site to
make them angry or to make fun of them, Sent someone an email to make them angry or to make
fun of them…”(Hinduja and Patchin N.P.) Cyberbullying should be prevented, so social media
Social media platforms should update their community guidelines and reporting systems
in order to prevent cyberbullying. Social platforms, like Instagram, have a reporting system and
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community guidelines that do help go filter through these hurtful comments, but it does not sift
through all of them. There are many users that still go through harassment on Instagram, but can
not do anything about it, even with Instagram’s reporting system. There is even an article called
Instagram Has a Massive Harassment Problem by Taylor Lorenz that talks about the flaws of
Instagram’s anti-harassment system. Lorenz addresses one of the problems of the reporting
system by stating, “While Instagram does auto-filter certain words from comments, users say
trolls simply add an extra letter or symbol to escape the filters.”(Lorenz n.p) In order to combat
these flaws in the system, Instagram needs to update their reporting system. Instagram could
make the reporting system not only take down comments with curse words used in a derogatory
way, but also have hired users look at words that are not in the dictionary and determine if they
are derogatory or not. They could also hire users to look at comments that the reporting program
has problems with deciphering, and determine for themselves if the comment goes against
community guidelines. The community guidelines could also be made stricter in order to close
down more loopholes to the system. This may seem like a great plan, but to others it might not
be.
Some people might be against this particular way of updating the reporting system. For
example, someone might ask, “How do we know if the hired users are being fair about taking
down comments?” In order to combat this particular scenario, Instagram could make the system
in a way that multiple people can vote on if a comment goes against the guidelines or not, and
deal with it through a majority vote. At least, this way it becomes a lot more fair as to if one
employee was to take down the comment due to their biases. If the voting system ends up in a
tie, or ends up in some sort of predicament, the employees could send the comment to another
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team for them to review it. Another opposition to this proposal is Instagram themselves.
Instagram might not want to use most of their money just to regulate the comments to this extent,
especially if they could use the money to further promote their product. However, if Instagram
were to hear that their users want this change to their reporting system, and if there was enough
of an uproar about the unfairness of the system, Instagram would find themselves considering
these changes. Instagram would not want to lose its followers and users, so this could potentially
work. If these changes were to happen, Cyberbullying would certainly go down. However, the
The proposal of updating the reporting system, and preventing most cyberbullying is very
feasible. Instagram has already been promoting that they are trying their best to make
Taylor Lorenz, she states that “Last week, Instagram announced a set of new features to limit
bullying and “spread kindness,” including comment filters on live videos, a “kindness camera
effect to spread positivity,” and the deployment of machine-learning technology to better detect
prevention possible, the only problem is that Instagram is not putting enough resources into this
system. Lorenz further proves this point by stating that, “many of the efforts to reduce
harassment were oriented toward PR, but very few engineering and community resources were
put toward actually decreasing harassment.”(Lorenz n.p) Cyberbullying is very close to being
mostly prevented on at least one social media platform, this idea only needs more time and
Cyberbullying needs to be stopped in order to prevent the negative mental and physical
effects that are associated with cyberbullying, which social media platforms could help to
prevent by updating their reporting system. This is all possible if enough resources and time was
put into this matter. If more support was given into this subject, and if there were more
fundraisers to raise money for this issue, Cyberbullying could be reduced. This dream could
become a reality.
.
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“Digital Threats: The Impact of Cyberbullying.” Touro University WorldWide, 17 July 2015,
www.tuw.edu/health/impact-of-cyberbullying/.
Health.” Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Dove Medical Press, 1 Aug.
2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126576/#b42-ahmt-5-143.
Hinduja S, and Patchin JW. “Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Suicide.” Archives of Suicide
doi:10.1080/13811118.2010.494133.
Byrne, Elizabeth, et al. “Cyberbullying and Social Media: Information and Interventions for
School Nurses Working With Victims, Students, and Families.” Journal of School
doi:10.1177/1059840517740191.
Wright, Michelle F., et al. “The Moderation of Empathy in the Longitudinal Association
Lorenz, Story by Taylor. “Instagram Has a Massive Harassment Problem.” The Atlantic, Atlantic
www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/10/instagram-has-massive-harassment-problem/5
72890/.