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3. Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning of the original one
1. I think it will rain tomorrow. We’ll have to stay indoors.
If.................................
2. David must practise more to be a really good pianist.
If ...................................
3. If anyone complains, refer them to the manager.
Should..................................
4. you have to have a visa to enter China.
Unless...................................
5. I need a grant in order to study at university.
I won’t ...................................
6. I cannot afford to buy a PSP.
If ....................................................
7. I couldn’t finish the crossword because it was too difficult.
I .............................................
8. Tommy would love to have a baby sister.
Tommy wishes................................
9. Take my advice – don’t move into that neighbourhood.
I.......................................
10. It rained a lot when we were in England.
I wish ........................................
11. Suzi has to work very hard. Suzi cannot take more exercise.
Suzi ....................................................
12. You missed a good game on Sunday.
‘I wish ..........................
13. When I was younger, I didn’t learn how to play a musical instrument.
‘If ................................................
14. I didn’t bring a map. We got lost.
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Had...................................................
15. Tom was sent to bed last night because he didn’t behave himself.
If .......................................
16. I don’t like Tony because he is always saying nasty things.
I wish...................................
17. Drivers do not pay attention to the rules of the road. There are a lot of accidents.
Unless ........................................
18. I advise you not to tell anyone.
Were ............................................
19. He didn’t recover soon. He didn’t follow the doctor’s order. (PROVIDED)
...........................
20. He may go to prison. He refuses to pay the fine.
Unless .................................................
21. The Smiths regret cancelling their trip to Turkey.
The Smiths wish.....................................................
B) AS LONG AS/ SO LONG AS ; ON (THE) CONDITION THAT ; PROVIDED (THAT)/ PROVIDING (THAT). These
expressions are used to express a strong limitation. They follow the structure of the three types of conditional
sentences. They could be translated as follows ‘siempre que/ con tal de que / a condición de que + subjuntivo’
You can go out tonight as long as you come back by midnight.
He could have recovered provided (that) he had followed the doctor’s orders
C) IN CASE is used with the present or the past tenses to say that a condition can take place or not. IN CASE refers
to actions we can do in advance to be prepared for something
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
D) OTHERWISE. A condition can be understood although it is not expressed. OTHERWISE is used in the place of a
conditional clause. Its translation could be ‘de lo contrario’
You’d better hurry. Otherwise, you’ll be late for your appointment. (Otherwise: if you don’t hurry)
EXERCISES
1) Complete the following sentences
1. Suppose Dan asks her for a date, …………………………….
2. The sun wouldn’t have damaged your skin provided that …………..
3. Take my phone number in case …………………
4. I’ll lend you the car on condition that ………………
5. …………………………………………………… so long as the police patrolled the neighbourhood.
2. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words
1. Don’t leave your medicine there ……………………. One of the children gets hold of it.
2. ………………….. I lend you the money, when will I get it back?
3. You can come to the meeting ……………….. you don’t say anything.
4. You should go with Mary …………………… she needs help.
5. Tom will make a good footballer …………………. he trains more.
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Otherwise means ‘If ………………………
2. He used the dictionary in the test. Otherwise, he wouldn’t have known the answers.
Otherwise means ‘If ……………………………………
3. You must apply for the scholarship this week. Otherwise your application won’t be accepted.
Otherwise means ‘If ……………..
4. She’s got a deadline to meet. Otherwise she would be here now.
Otherwise means ‘If …………
6. Learning a foreign language is easy for those who start at an early age. (as long as)
MIXED CONDITIONALS.
We do not always have to stick rigidly to the ‘three types of conditional sentences’. All types of
conditionals can be mixed. Any tense combination is possible if the context permits it.
If I am clever as you say I am, I would have been rich by now. (Type 1 + Type 3)
If you knew me better, you wouldn’t have said that. (Type 2 + Type 3)
If I had had your advantages, I’d be better off now. (Type 3 + Type 2)