Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5th Macedonian Dental Congress With International Participation Abstract Book 2009
5th Macedonian Dental Congress With International Participation Abstract Book 2009
СОВРЕМЕНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА,
ПРЕДИЗВИЦИ И РЕШЕНИЈА
ADVANCED DENTISTRY,
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
КНИГА НА АПСТРАКТИ
ABSTRACT BOOK
КОНГРЕСЕН ОДБОР CONNGRESS COMMITTEE
Претседател President
Проф.д-р Ана Миновска Prof.d-r Ana Minovska
Претседател President
Проф.д-р Марија Накова Prof.d-r Marija Nakova
Членови Members
Претседател President
Доц.д-р Владо Ванковски Ass.prof.d-r Vlado Vankovski
Членови Members
IT - поддршка IT - support
Анита Вучева, Драган Ласков Anita Vuceva, Dragan Laskov
ПЛЕНАРНИ ПРЕДАВАЊА
V Меѓународен конгрес на стоматолозите од Македонија со меѓународно учество
РОЛАНД ТОРОК
Федор Марјански
ИМЕДИЈАТНО ИМПЛАНТИРАЊЕ,
ПРЕДВИДЛИВО ИЛИ НЕ?
Проф. д-р Драгослав Стаменковиќ е редовен професор Под поимот “пациент- ризик” во стоматолошката
по предметите стоматолошка протетика, стоматолошки ординација се подразбира пациент чија здравствена
материјали и орална имплантологија, Декан на состојба е до тој степен угрозена да би и вобичаена
Стоматолошкиот факултет во Белград (2006 - ), член стоматолошка интевенција може додатно да ја влоши
на Меѓународната академија за стоматологија (2002) состојбата, доколку не би се превземале соодветни
и вонреден член на Медицинската академија на SLD мерки на претпаздливост или да се изведе адекватна
(Српско лекарско друштво) во 2006 година. припрема со која би се санирала опасноста.
Дипломирал на Стоматолошкиот факултет во Белград Во излагањето посебно внимание е посветено на
во 1974 година. Од 1976 година е вработен на собирање на стрес во ординациите, како и едноставни
Стоматолошкиот факултет во Белград на Клиниката за мерки кои можат да се превземат. Намалувањето
стоматолошка протетика каде што ги поминува сите на стресот е мерка која во голема мера го редуцира
нивоа од асистент приправник до редовен професор ризикот од влошување на општата здравствена состојба
и декан на факултетот. Во 1978 година магистрирал, воглавно кај сите “ пациент-ризик”. Освен тоа, во
специјализирал 1981, а докторирал 1983 година. излагањето се укажува на основните насоки во работата
Обавувал студиски престои во следните институции: како и на превентивните постапки кај некои основни
Welsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff (1981), Insti- категории “пациент-ризик”, како што се пациенти со
tute of Dental Surgery, Eastman Dental Hospital, London кардиоваскуларни, респираторни, ендокрини, малигни,
(1984), University Medical Center, Depratment of Prosth- метаболички и други заболувања.
odontics, Aachen (1996), Trinity College and Dental Hos- Воедно, потенциран е и фактот дека новото време покрај
pital, Dublin (2008). тоа што овозможува ефикасни решенија за намалување
Во текот на својата универзитетска кариера објавил 150, на некои одамна познати ризици, носи специфични
реферирал 60 стручни и научни трудови и одржал преку појави, подобро кажано можности на дијагностиката,
100 предавања на меѓународни стручни собири. Автор е нови заболувања кои претставуваат специфичен ризик
и коавтор на 9 учебници и монографии за додипломски за стоматолошките пациенти.
и постдипломски студии. Носител и учесник е на На крај посочено е дека генерално постојат три степени
три меѓународни и неколку национални научно- или фази во третманот на “пациент-ризик”:1.
истражувачки проекти. Претседател е на испитната Изготвување на план за лечење; 2. Прогноза за исходот
комисија за полагање на специјалистички испит од од лечењето и 3.примена на мерки за смалување на
областа на стоматолошката протетика. Член е на многу ризикот од преземениот третман, за што детално се
струкови организации: SLD, EPA, FDI, IADR, ADI (Fe- говори за сите спомнати категории “пациент- ризик” .
low in Academy of Dentistry International), BaSS (Counci- Кога за адекватно згрижување и лечење на овие пациенти
lor of BaSS Council). е потребна и консултација на стоматолог со лекар, кој
За својата долгогодишна и успешна работа проф. лечи хронични болести, ваквата консултација треба да
Стаменковиќ е награден со бројни награди и тоа: се направи во писмена форма. Важно е дека лекарот
ЈЗУ Универзитетски стоматолошки клинички центар ЈЗУ Универзитетски стоматолошки клинички центар
„Св. Пантелејмон“ „Св. Пантелејмон“
Каналната оптурација претставува финална фаза од Ендодонтската тераписка процедура претставува сплет
ендодонтскиот третман. Целта ние е да ја прикажеме од хронолошки точно детерминирани постапки кои се
оптурацијата на коренските канали, апикалниот форамен реализираат чекор по чекор.
и латералните и акцесорни канали со Gutta Flow. Според индикативните моменти, ендодонтската терапија
може да се реализира на заби со витална пулпа и на заби
За полнење на коренските канали го употребивме новиот со авитална пулпа, при инфицирани коренски канали
систем на ладна, течна гутаперка Gutta Flow. Базичните како и акутни и хронични периапикални патози.
особини од новиот иновативен материјал за оптурација Респектирајќи ги биолошките ендодонтски принципи,
на коренските канали со Gutta Flow ќе бидат прикажани во терапијата на периапикалните лезии базична
со клинички случај. улога се посветува на интраканалната стерилизација
и дезинфекција, бидејќи ендодонтскиот спациум
Резултатите покажаа одлични канални полнења со Gutta претставува траса од каде пристигнува инфективниот
Flow кои цврсто се прилепува со дентинот и потполно материјал во периапикалните структури.
ги оптурира акцесорните канали. Современите техники и инструменти како и хемиските
Gutta Flow овозможува едноставна, сигурна и брза супстанции кои се употребуваат во функција на каналната
постапка при оптурација коренските канали. препарација, помалку или повеќе се инсуфициентни
да реализираат целосна стерилизација, посебно во
Curriculum Vitae латералните дентински тубули во каналниот систем.
Nd: YAG ласерската светлина се препорачува за канална
Д.р Соња Апостолска дипломирала на Стоматолошкиот стерилизација и претставува современа техника
факултет во Скопје во 1988 година. Работи на клиниката која ја помага нехирушката ендодонтска процедура
за Болести на забите и ендодонтот. Магистрирала во при терапијата на инфицираните коренски канали и
1994 година од областа на кариологијата. Во 1995 година периапикалните лезии.
специјализирала на болести на забите и ендодонтот, а Во оваа студија ќе бидат презентирани можностите
во 2002 година докторирала на тезата “Улогата на Strep- и ефектите Nd: YAG ласерот и неговата апликативна
tococcus mutans и Lactobacillus во етио-патогенезата на можност во сверата на ендодонтската тераписка
денталниот кариес”. Претседател е на здружението на процедура како и сопствените искуства и позитивните
специјалисти по болести на забите и ендодонтот. Има информации, добиени преку клиничките и
одржано курсеви и предавања на теми поврзани со параклиничките податоци.
естетска, реконструктивна и адхезивна стоматологија.
Curriculum Vitae
Антоније Шкоклев
УСНИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ
V Меѓународен конгрес на стоматолозите од Македонија со меѓународно учество
Заклучоци: Заклучоци:
Доследна примена на петте превентивни мерки Деминерализацијата на емајлот во тек на ортодонтскиот
предвидени со Националната стратегија ќе создаде третман со фиксен апарат е клинички проблем.
едуцирана, високомотивирана популација со сочувано Со аплицирање на соединението RECALDENTTM
орално здравје и подобрување на квалитетот на ЦПП-АЦП во форма на крема GC Tooth Mousse се
живеење. воспоставува урамнотежен минерален баланс.
GC Tooth Mousse, со ЦПП-АЦП комплексот е дел од
современиот пристап кон кариес превенција и/или во
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА минимална стоматологија.
ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА
Резултати: Бр.008
Анкетата покажа делумна информираност: •71,4% знаат
дека треба да се мијат заби, но техниката на четкање не ПОСТРАУМАТСКИ ФИКСАЦИИ СО
ја знаат 65% •45,7% користат паста со F •59% мислат ФИБЕРГЛАС ШИНА КАЈ ТРАУМАТСКИ
дека четката за заби треба да ја менуваат секои 6 месеци, ИЗЛУКСИРАНИ ЗАБИ
што не е точно.
Петановски Х., Царчев М, Саракинова О, Јанкуловска
Заклучоци: М
Мора да истакнеме дека програмата за едукација и
мотивација на децата ќе биде успешна само ако истата Клиника за детска и превентивна стоматологија,
е целосно поддржана од родителите и наставниците Стоматолошки клинички центар-Скопје
и доколку основна цел на педодонтот е промоција, а
не лекување на последиците од негрижа за оралното Целта на овој труд е да ја прикаже поедноставената
здравје. форма на фиксација со фиберглас шина која е особено
лесна за примена во детската возраст.
jonomer cement. Ona шto e zaedniчko za sekoja od ispita moжnosta za retenirawe na restavracijata.
trite procentuelni zastapenosti na benzalkonium Preparatite bea nabquduvani na skening elektronski
hloridot e deka postoi razlika vo koncentracijata na mikroskop tip JSM 5300.
hloridnite joni od primerocite so i bez dodatok na Rezultati :
antimikrobnoto sredstvo. Analizata na rezultatite dobieni so skening
elektronskata mikroskopija pokaжa deka cvrstite
Kluчni zborovi: glas-jonomer cementi, benzalkonium emajlot i dentinot obraboteni so klasiчnata metoda
hlorid, jon-selektivni elektrodi, флuor, hlor, so turbina i kolewak ne se pogodni za aplikacija na
antimirobni soedinenija. sovremenite adhezivni sistemi bez nivno dodatno
kondicionirawe i nagrizuvawe.
Cvrstite zabni tkiva obraboteni so Er:YAG laaserot
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА dobivaat povrшina kompatibilna so sovremenite
ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА barawa na adhezivnata stomatologija.
Zakluчoci:
Бр.011 1. So SEM ispituvawata moжe da se dobie
kompletna slika za morfoloшkite prestruktuirana
ULTRASTRUKTURNITE PROMENI NA na adhezivniot interfejs (kompozit/adheziv/dentin)
TVRDITE ZABNI TKIVA PO TERAPIJSKO dodeka mehanizmot za nivnoto nastanuvawe ostanuva
PREPARIRAWE KAKO PREDUSLOV ZA DOBRA nepoznat- potrebni se drugi metodi za razotkrivawe.
ADHEZIJA NA KOMPOZITNITE POLNEWA 2. Emajlot vo dnoto na kraterot dobiva forma
na saќe od pчela шto e sovrшeno kompatibilno so
Stevanoviќ Marija barawata na adhezivnata stomatologija, za razlika
od preparaciite so dijamantski borer koi baraat
JZU Stomatoloшki kliniчki centar dodatno nagrizuvawe so kiselina vo interes na
Klinika za detska i preventivna stomatologija mikroretencijata.
3. Povrшinata koja zad sebe vo dentinot (pri
Cel na trudot: preparacija na zabnite kaviteti) ja ostava Er:YAG
Celta na ovaa studija e da se ispita “interface”- laserot e чista, bez prisustvo na smear layer i so
ot (meѓupovrшinata na adhezivniot pripoj pri шiroko otvoreni dentinski tubuli шto e idealno za
kompozitnite restavracii: barawata na sovremenite adhezivni tehniki.
1. Сo pomoш na skening elektronska mikroskopija da
se sporedat efektite dobieni od preparacija so laser i
konvencionalna preparacija vo emajlot i dentinot. УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
2. Дa se konstatiraat ultramorfoloшkite promeni ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА
na meѓupovrшinite zabno tkivo/adheziv /kompozitna
restavracija. Бр.012
Materijal i metod na rabota:
Upotrebeni se 20 ekstrahirani intaktni humani zabi BLAGODETITE I RIZICITE OD
podeleni vo dve grupi od po 10 zaba. FLUORIZACIJATA NA VODATA ZA PIEWE
1-va grupa: zabi preparirani so laser i toa emajlot so
6 Hz frekvencija i 350mj energija po pulps, a dentinot V.Ambarkova, Ш.Aqiqi, T.Neчakovska, O.Kokoчeva,
so 4Hz i energija od 250mj, potoa beшe apliciran D.Gligorova, S.Dimitrovska
adheziv Syntac i kavitetite bea restavrirani so
kompozitot Tetric ceram. Potoa sledeшe nivna Univerzitetski Stomatoloшki Kliniчki Centar-
priprema za nabquduvawe na SEM i analiza na Skopje
kompleksot: kompozit-adheziv i zabno tkivo. Eden del
od restavriranite zabi bea nasilno otkrшuvani so cel Voveduvaweto na флuoridnata proфиlaksa koja zapoчna
da se odvoi kompozitnoto polnewe od zabnata supstanca so флuorizacijata na vodata vo kasnite 1940 godini
koristejќi sila pogolema od onaa na adhezivnoto i koja beшe prodolжena so ekstenzivnata upotreba na
propojuvawe za da moжe interface-ot mikroskopski da lokalnite флuoridi 20 godini podocna, rezultiraшe
se nabquduva. so redukcija na kariesot kaj decata i adolescentite od
2-ra grupa: zabi konvencionalno preparirani so celiot svet.
dijamantski borer, turbina i чeliчen borer, jetkani Fluorizacijata na vodata e najlesna i najevtina metoda
so 37% ortofosforna kiselina, potoa beшe apliciran na sistemska administracija na флuoridite so koja e
adheziv Syntac i kavitetite bea restavrirani so prikaжana redukcija na karies od 40-50% vo poraneшni
kompozitot Tetric ceram. studii.Se preporaчuva od strana na SZO kako vaжna
Po upotreba na standardnata metoda za priprema na karies preventivna merka,no nejzinata upotreba e
primerocite, istite bea nabquduvani na SEM za da se limitirana na golemi opшtestva so golem tehniчki
Seto gore spomenato doprinese da ne ja vkluчime VOVED: Mleчnite zabi se polnovreden mastikatoren
флuorizacijata na vodata vo naшata Nacionalna organ vo vreme na nivniot kratok жivot, iako podleжat
Strategija za prevencija na oralni zaboluvawa kaj deca na rana фиzioloшka resorpcija na korenite i nivna za-
od 0-14 godini na Republika Makedonija za periodot mena, so cel sozdavawe prostor za postava na trajnite
2008-2018 godina. zabi.
CEL:
Naшata cel beшe istraжuvawe na dentin-resorptivno
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА kletoчnata aktivnost na pulpata na mleчnite zabi pri
ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА naprednata фиzioloшka resorpcija.
MATERIJAL I METOD: Od zdravi deca poradi or-
Бр.013 todontski priчini bea ekstrahirani pet nekariozni
mleчni zabi so naprednata фиzioloшka resorpcija.
РЕМИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЈА НА ДЕНТИНОТ ПО Neposredno po ekstrakcijata sekoj zab beшe potopuvan
АПЛИКАЦИЈА НА Ca(OH)2, GCTooth Mousse II vo фиksir Bouin. Posle 24 чasa sekoj zab beшe zaseku-
ГЛАС ЈОНОМЕР ЦЕМЕНТ van po nadolжnata oska so karborund disk pod mlaz
voda i prepolovuvan so plastiчen instrument. Dental-
Елизабета Ѓоргиевска1. Џон Николсон2, Марија nata pulpa beшe ekskavirana i potopuvana vo фиksirot,
Стевановиќ1 a posle sedum denovi beшe podloжena na konvenciona-
lna histoloшka obrabotka za svetlosno mikroskopsko
1Стоматолошки факултет Скопје, Клиника за детска и istraжuvawe.
превентивна стоматологија REZULTATI: Kaj site mleчni zabi so naprednata
2University of Greenwich, UK фиzioloшka resorpcija na korenite, vo okolnoto
granulaciono tkivo na mleчnata pulpa, bea opser-
Целта на студијата беше да се евалуира ефектот на virani kletki koi resorbiraat tvrdi zabni tkiva:
различни реминерализирачки агенси. multinuklearni xinovski odontoklastni kletki -
dentinoklasti (sliчno na osteoklastnite kletki), i
Беа употребени 15 молари на кои беа препарирани mononuklearni makrofagi. Resorptivnite kletki bea
кавитети од Vта класа, беше поставен гел за poloжeni vo resorpcioni lakuni koi bea pridruжeni
деминерализација на дентинот 7 дена, а потоа забите na zonite na aktivna resorpcija na dentinot.
беа поделени во три групи и реставрирани со: 1. ZAKLUЧOK: Pulpata na mleчnite zabi so naprednata
Ca(OH)2+ глас јономер цемент, 2. GC Tooth Mousse+ фиzioloшka resorpcija ima sposobnost za resopcija na
глас јономер цемент, 3. само глас јономер цемент. По 6 tvrdite zabni tkiva.
месеци складирање во артифициелна плунка, забите беа
Резултати:
Анализата опфаќа појава на едем, хематом, болка УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
и нивното влијание врз социјалниот живот на ОРАЛНА ХИРУРГИЈА
испитаниците.
Бр.099
Заклучоци:
Не пости влијание на видот на каналното полнење NOVOCOR PLUS- ВЕШТАЧКА КОСКА ЗА
врз постоперативната клиничка слика а со тоа и врз САНАЦИЈА НА КОСКЕНИ ДЕФЕКТИ
квалитетот на социјалниот живот на пациентите во тој
период. Симјановска Љ,, Симјановски С. Димитровски О.,
Јачимович-Тасевска К
дава исклучително добри резултати како во однос некој тип на агенси, меѓу кои и локални анестетици.
на осификацијата на коскеното ткиво, така и во Пациентите беа подложени на in vivo и in vitro тестирања
стабилизација на забот. користејќи при тоа следните анестетици: Lidocain 3% и
Материјал и метод: Направена е студија кај 30 случаи, Mepivacain 3%.
со различна клиничка дијагноза, кај кои е аплициран Резултати: Резултатите од овие испитување покажаа
алопластичниот материал. Резултатите се следени врз дека; при in vivo теститањето во 4,8% случаи тестовите
основа на РТГ- снимки, клиничкиот наод и анамнеза. беа позитивни, а со in vitro тестовите во 7,8% од случаите
Резултати: Добиените резултати одат во прилог на беше се регистрирано присуство на специфични IgE во
позитивниот ефект од аплицираниот материал во серумот, кон одреден анестетик. Тестираните анестетици
однос на санација на коскените дефекти како во однос припаѓаа на амидната група анестетици.
на временски побрзата репарација така и во однос на Заклучоци: Иако се сметаат за многу ретки, алергиски
клиничката симптоматологија. реакции на локални анестетици сепак постојат. Исто така
Заклучок: NOVOCOR PLUS има позитивно дејство покачените вредности на тотал IgE in vitro претставува
на зараснување на коскените дефекти по направената сигнификантен ризик фактор за појава на алергија кој
хируршка интервенција. Како препарат кој е од природно ризик е за 1,5 пати поголем кај атопичарите во однос на
потекло- корали овозможува многу брза и ефикасна другите испитаници.
интеграција во коскеното ткиво. Скоро и да не постои
можност за отфрлање на аплицираниот материлал/
имплант. УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЈА
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА Бр.018
ОРАЛНА ХИРУРГИЈА
БИОМЕХАНИЧКИ КОНТРОЛИРАНА ОКЛУЗИЈА
Бр.100 НА РЕСТАВРАЦИИ НОСЕНИ ОД ИМПЛАНТИ
имплант- заштитна оклузија покажуваат мали варијации кој тип на белење ќе се спроведе.
од 0- 1мм, кое е во рамките на дозволените 1,5мм загуба Во нашата ординација, подолго време го користеме
на крестална коска во првата година по оптоварувањето Beyond-овиот ладно-светлосен апарат за белење што
на имплантите. употребува закосен зрак со висок интензитет на сино
Заклучоци: светло, со бранова должина меѓу 480 и 520 нанометри.
Повеќето модификации на конвенционалните оклузиони Специјален оптички процес го отстранува штетното
концепти како што се зголемен број на оклузални точки инфрацрвено и ултравиолетово светло. Течноста за
за распределување на џвакопритисокот, заоблената белење содржи хидроген пероксид и 20 нанометриски
анатомија на порцеланските коронки, оформување на силикон диоксид која рапидно ја оксигенизира целата
оклузалната површина за поаксијално оптоварување површина на сите 16 или повеќе предни заби во еден
на имплантите и редуцирање на должината на краток третман, реставрирајќи ги истите во прекрасно
апендиксите и меѓучленовите на мостовите се покажа бели.
како протективно во поглед на задржувањето на нивото
на кресталната коска. Дополнително, изборот на што Во трудот ќе бидат презентирани резултатите на
подолг имплант со што поголем дијаметар во секоја фотографии пред и по третманот . Тестовите докажаа
можна ситуација обезбедува поголема контактна дека по белењето на забите со системот на Beyond забите
површина меѓу имплантот и коската кое несомнено ја менуваат бојата од 5 до 8 нијанси по клучот на VITA.
влијае на зголемување на периодот на преживување Резултатите се толку добри што може да се споредат со
на имплантите. Со цел да се превенира потенцијално други слични производи.
преоптоварување на имплантите заради позициони или Заклучок е дека Beyond професионалниот in-office е
абрадирачки промени на природните заби во наредните светски лидер во професионалните системи за белење
години, периодични контроли на целокупната оклузија и е посветен на развивање најбеезбедна и најефективна
на секој пациент се наметнуваат како императив. технологија во естетската стоматологија. Комбинацијата
од ладно-светлосна технологија и напредната гел
формула ги прави забите блескави, за само 30 минути,
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА без било какви несакани ефекти.
ИМПЛАНТОЛОГИЈА
Бр.024 Бр.028
РИЗИК ОД ВОЗДУШНО-ПРЕНОСЛИВИ
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА ИНФЕКЦИИ ПРИ СТОМАТОЛОШКИТЕ
KARIOLOGIJA ИНТЕРВЕНЦИИ
Резултати:
Во трудот се презентирани најнови податоци од неколку
релевантни светски институции за моментната состојба
со воздушно-преносливите инфективни болести во
светот, даден е преглед на резултатите од истраувањата
на повеќе автори за овој проблем, а исто така се
разгледани и препораките за начините на заштита на
стоматолозите.
Заклучоци:
Воздушно-преносливите инфекции се постојан ризик за
здравјето на секој стоматолог при вршењето на неговата
професионална работа.
УСНА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ОРАЛНА МЕДИЦИНА
Бр.104
КОМЕРЦИЈАЛНИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ
V Меѓународен конгрес на стоматолозите од Македонија со меѓународно учество
КОМЕРЦИЈАЛНИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ
Биотехнологија Цел/и на истражувањето : Улогата на Lysobact® ориблети
(комбинација на лизозим и пиридоксин) во третман
Бр: 035 на лезии на орофарингеална слузница од било која
етиологија, споредено со други методи на терапија.
Автор: Џереми Мао
Материјал и метод : Истражувањето е спроведено на
Најновите научни достигнувања им даваат предност на Стоматолошкиот факултет во Сараево, кај група од 60
стоматолозите кои сега имаат можност да ги вклучат пациенти. Кај 20 пациенти се ординирани Lysobact®
своите пациенти во терапевтски третмани со потенцијал ориблети 4 х 1 дневно; 20 пациенти се третирани
да им го спасат животот користејќи матични клетки со УВ- зраци; 20 пациенти третирани со катодна
од самиот пациент, а добиени од млечните и трајните галванизација.
заби. Адултните матични клетки, вклучувајки ги и
денталните, го имаат истиот потенцијал на третирање Резултати : Кај групата третирана со Lysobact®
на голем број заболувања како и матичните клетки ориблети, лезиите на оралната слузница се санирани
добиени од коскената срж и масното ткиво. во просек за 5 дена. Пациентите третирани со УВ-
зраци покажаа санација на лезиите за 7 дена, додека кај
Во медицината, третманите базирани на употреба на групата третирана со катодна галванизација лезиите се
матични клетки, се користат и испитуваат за најразлични повлекле за 8 дена.
заболувања како: Паркинсонова болест, дегенерација на
нервното ткиво како последица на повреда на мозокот, Заклучоци : Со спорведеното истражување докажано
кардиоваскуларни заболувања и автоимуни заболувања. е дека Lysobact® ориблетите имаат најбрз тераписки
Матичните клетки ќе најдат примена во стоматологијата ефект во споредба со останатите методи.
за регенерација на дентинот и / или денталната пулпа,
потоа како замена на оштетениот орофацијален скелет
и лигаменти, како и во парцијалната или целосната Комерцијални презентации
регенерација на оштетени плункови жлезди. ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
Комерцијални презентации
Комерцијални презентации
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
Бр.:038
Бр: 039
ФЛУОРИДИ-ВАЖЕН ФАКТОР ВО ПРЕВЕНЦИЈА
LAKALUT - КОМПЛЕТЕН ОДГОВОР НА СИТЕ
НА КАРИЕС КАЈ ДЕЦАТА
ПРЕДИЗВИЦИ НА ОРАЛНАТА ХИГИЕНА
Д. Влатковиќ, Г. Тодоровска1, Љ. Симјановска2, В.
Стошиќ1, Е. Гелевска3. Др Александар Донев
Здравствен дом Скопје1, Стоматолошки клинички Како интегрален дел од профилактичко терапевтскиот
центар2, Галеника - Претставништво Скопје3. пристап кон комплексната природа на пародонтопатијата
спаѓа и изборот на медицинска забна паста , т.е. паста
Флуор рофилаксата е една од најважните превентивни со лечебно-профилактички ефект .Во таа насока е и
мерки во детската стоматологија. Догогодишните представувањето на Lakalut линијата на производи со
испитувања го потврдуваат позитивното дејство на акцент на оригиналната комбинација на медицински
флуоридите на здравјето на устата и забите. активните состојки.
Низ пресек на повеќе клинички студии , прикажани се
Изразено кариес превентивно дејство може да се добие поединечните и синергистички ефекти од ползувањето
кога се применуваат оптимални концентрации на на алуминиум лактатот, хлорхексидин глуконат
флуориди со апсолутно никакво негативно влијание врз , алуминиум флуорид , како и олафлур ( тип на
општото здравје на организмот. аминфлуорид ) во поединечните продукти од Lakalut
линијата на производи .
Афинитетот на флуорот кон коските и забите најмногу е
изразен во периодот на раст и развој на организмот. Преку докажаните ефекти врз плак формацијата и
на оралната флора, како и ефектите врз дентинската
Депонирањето на флуор во забите се врши:
хиперестезија и кариес профилаксата , сумарниот
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ
V Меѓународен конгрес на стоматолозите од Македонија со меѓународно учество
ОЧЕКУВАЊА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ОД
НАЦИОНАЛНАТА СТРАТЕГИЈА ЗА ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ПРЕВЕНЦИЈА НА ОРАЛНИТЕ ЗАБОЛУВАЊА ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА
КАЈ ДЕЦА ОД 0-14 ГОДИНИ ВО
Р.МАКЕДОНИЈА Бр.041
појавата на Кариесот на раното детство (КРД). заби. На терен залеани се 35 заби (М1) кај18 деца од
За реализацијата на целта опфативме 240 деца на возраст истата генерација. По 6 месеци залевачот е отсутен кај
од 2 -3 години, кај кои со стандарден клинички преглед, 4 заби или 11,42 %.
претходно го дијагностициравме овој облик на кариес.
На мајките на децата кај кои беше дијагностициран Заклучоци:
кариес на раното детство, им приложивме однапред Добиените резултати од залевање во ординација и
подготвен прашалник. Прашалникот содржеше податоци на терен покажуваат различен степен на присуство
за временскиот период на лактацијата (доењето) и односно одсуство на залевачот од залеаните заби. Према
флуор профилаксата со флуор таблети кои мајките ги тоа треба да се настојува залевањето да е во ординација,
земале во периодот на бременоста и доењето. а не на терен.
Со обработка на податоците од прашалникот добивме
резултати дека најголем дел од испитаниците: 17,08%
не биле доени, а 40.41%, биле доени само во период ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
до три месеци. Од останатите испитаници 30,41% ДЕТСКА И ПРЕВЕНТИВНА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА
биле доени до шест месеци, а 12,08 % , во пролонгиран
временски период, над една година. Само 16.25% од Бр.044
мајките на испитаниците, користеле флуор профилакса
со флуор таблети, во текот на бременоста и периодот на ПРЕВЕНТИВНАТА СТОМАТОЛОГИЈА-
лактацијата. ПРЕДИЗВИК И РЕШЕНИЕ ЗА ОРАЛНОТО
Анализата на резултатите покажа дека Кариесот ЗДРАВЈЕ НА ДЕЦАТА
на раното детство (КРД), почесто се јавува кај деца
недоени и доени во краток временски период, чии Автор/и на Апстрактот: д-р.Ш.Н Шундовска
мајки не користеле флуор профилакса (флуор таблети),
што укажува на фактот дека тоа понатаму доведува Институција од која доаѓате: ЈЗУ д-р Трифун
до инсуфициентна минерализација на тврдите забни Паноски-Битола,одделение за детска и превентивна
супстанции. стоматологија
Заклучок:
Според добиените резултати констатиравме дека КЕП
вредностите како во урбаните така и во руралните
Врз база на досегашните искуства, а потврдено и со овој ПРИМЕНА НА BIO-OSS КАЈ КОСКЕН ДЕФЕКТ
случај многу битен момент на превенција на ерозиите ВО МАНДИБУЛА
е разното откривање односно дијагностицирање кое ќе
овозможи навремена примена на примарна превенција Билјана Андоновска, Цена Димова, Весна Јуруковска,
(ОРХ примена на флуор, правилна исхрана и.т.н) и Тони Евросимовски
секундарна.
ЈЗУ-УСКЦ “Св.Пантелејмон Скопје”
Заклучоци: Институција:
Промените на гингива во тек на бременоста се јавуваат 1. П.З.У. „“
кај 5% од случаите. Отстранувањето на локалните 2.Клиника за ортодонција, Универзитетски
етиолошки фактори е приоритет. Заради нагласената Стоматолошки клинички центар „Свети Пантелејмон“
способност за рецидивирање, промента се отстранува 3.Клиника за орална хирургија, Универзитетски
само ако претставува естетски и функционален проблем Стоматолошки клинички центар „Свети Пантелејмон“
за пациентката.
Вовед:
Под поимот импактиран, ретениран или инклудиран заб
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА подразбираме заб кој не може да изникне, кој е задржан
ОРАЛНА ХИРУРГИЈА или од некоја причина неговото никнење е отежнато
или оневозможено. Во праксата, а и во литературата
Бр.054 се опишани разни класификации на импактирани
заби. Најчесто тоа се долните трети молари, горните
ХИРУРШКИ И ОРТОДОНТСКИ ТРЕТМАН НА трети молари, горните канини. Импактираните
ПСЕУДОАНОДОНЦИЈА долни централни инцизиви многу ретко се среќаваат.
Според многу од авторите кои се занимавале со оваа
Автор/и на Апстрактот : Н. Пишевска-Чолакова,М. проблематика класификацијата ја имаат вршено според
Пеева, Г.Апостолова, Б. Џипунова, И.Гавриловиќ местото и зачестеното појавуваwе на импактирани
заби. Долните централни инцизиви се ретка појава
Институција од која доаѓате : ЈЗУ Стоматолошки и се среќаваат во 1 до 2 % од целокупниот број на
клинички центар Св. Пантелејмон Скопје импактирани заби.
Цел на истражувањето:
Цел/и на истражувањето: Пациент од женски пол на 13 годишна возраст.
Индивидуален пристап во решавањето на редок случај Кај пациентката во забниот низ не беа присутни
на псеудоанодонција. перманентните долни централни инцизиви и во тој
предел се приметуваше тумефакција кој не наведе на
Материјал и метод: сомнеж дека станува збор за импактирани заби. Беше
Прикажан е случај на 11 годишен пациент со ретенција извршено ортопантомограмско снимање со што ја
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА Орална хирургија
ОРАЛНА ХИРУРГИЈА
No: 057
Бр.056
ИСПИТУВАЊЕ ИЗВРШЕНО ВО ЦЕНТАР ЗА
ПРЕПАРАЦИЈА СО СТАПАЛКА - УСЛОВ ЗА ИТНИ СОСТОЈБИ СО ПРИБЛИЖНО 500 ОРАЛНИ
ЗДРАВА ГИНГИВА ХИРУРЗИ
пародонтот и забите и на очекувањата на пациентот. група каде што само по 10 дена земање на медикаменти
Фазите за работа се во одредени временски рокови во кои (реглан, драмаине) успехот беше евидентен.
гингивата и забите постепено се доведуваат до состојба Заклучоци:
на здравје, а потоа со соодветни протетски изработки се Нашиот заклучок од ова испитување е – “Секогаш
оспособува целиот џвакален апарат. Во завршната фаза, пристапете кон онаа терапија со која кај пациентите
по желба на пациентот, се работат и исклучиво естетски ќе постигнете побрзо и поголемо губење на факторот
третмани на забите. – неподносливост на тоталните протези од страна на
Во прикажаните случаи станува збор за вклучување на пациентите”.
импланти во планот на терапија, кај кои има хируршка
и протетска фаза.
Терминална еднострана беззабост при недостаток на ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
катниците, како и вметната беззабост, кога недостасува ПРОТЕТИКА
по еден заб на неколку места во устата се едни од честите
индикации за импланти. Еден од важните моменти во Бр.071
санирањето на случаи со импланти, кои истовремено
имаат и потреба од други интервенции оди плански и ПРОТЕЗИРАЊЕ НА ХЕНДИКЕПИРАНИ ЛИЦА
по протокол кој на крајот дава одличен функционален ПРИКАЗ НА СЛУЧАЈ
и естетски резултат на задоволство на пациентот и
терапевтот. Бундевска Ј.
Ова е приказ на случаи, кадешто се гледа вклопувањето
на протетиката врз поставените импланти во Цел на овој труд е да покажеме еден случај на протезирање
комплексните зафати што беа направени на гингивата на пациент ЏЏ на ЏЏ годишна возраст кој има потреба
и повеќе заби. Една година следење на овие пациенти, од изработка на тотални протези. Природата се поиграла
по завршувањето на сите интервенции, во однос на со него со тоа што тој е тешко контактибилен.
повеќе постимплантолошки, пародонтални и протетски Изработката на тоталните протези одеше по сите
параметри дадоа одлични резултати. правила и принципи, но со малку поголемо вложување
За комплетен успех на една имплантолошка интервенција на трпение како од наша, така и од страна на целиот
потребно е да се има комплетен увид во состојбата на тим кој беше вклучен во работата. Пациентот на 12
забалото на пациентот, како и негово доведување до години играјќи се одеднаш се парализира. Оттогаш до
состојба на здравје, но и обука истото соодветно да се денес живее со маки, неконтролирани движења, тешко
одржува. зборување (неразбирливо), меѓутоа со полно трпение и
желба за изработка на тоталните протези.
Денес и по две години ЏЏ уште ги користи тоталните
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА протези, нормално во негови можности и граници.
ПРОТЕТИКА Момчето вели дека добро се храни, а насмевката на
неговото лице што во секоја посета е присутна многу
Бр.070 раскажува за сé.
Од наш аспект доаѓаме до заклучок дека зборувањето
НЕПОДНОСЛИВОСТ НА ТОТАЛНИТЕ ПРОТЕЗИ до некаде е подобрен, а и исхраната со нив е
ОД СТРАНА НА ПАЦИЕНТИТЕ задоволителна.
Бр.073 Резултати:
Покрај естетското и функционално задоволително
ЕСТЕТСКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛНА ниво, најголема сатисфакција за пациентите е подобар
РЕХАБИЛИТАЦИЈА НА АБРАЗИЈА ВО квалитет на живот од психолошки и социјален аспект.
ПРЕДЕЛОТ НА ФРОНТОТ
Заклучоци:
Капушевска Б. После секоја квалитетна и успешно извршена протетска
изработка, најголема награда за тимската работа е
Цел ни беше санирање на пациенти со абразија на задоволството од страна на пациентот.
фронталните заби, настаната како резултат на лоши
навики, бруксизам, преголема употреба на газирани
напитоци, принудни прогени загризи, па дури и како ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
резултат на самиот физиолошки контакт на забите. ПРОТЕТИКА
Од проследните седум пациенти со абразија на заби во
фронтот, по нашите сугестии за конзервативен третман, Бр.075
само два пациенти се одлучија за конзервативна
надградба. Пет од пациентите имаа цврст став и желба ОКЛУЗАЛНА ПАРАФУНКЦИЈА ПРЕДИЗВИКАНА
за изработка на порцелански коронки. ОД ФИКСНО- ПРОТЕТСКИ ИЗРАБОТКИ
појавата оклузалната траума преку приказ на два случаи стоп. Оклузалниот простор за цемент е сведен на
од нашата ординација. Секојдневно во стоматолошките минимум, што значително ги елиминира маргиналните
ординации доаѓаат пациенти барајќи третман на откршувања на кошулката, поради оклузалниот
забите оштетени од оклузална парафункција, често притисок, кој го притиска оклузалниот цемент.
предизвикана од постоечка протетска конструкција, но Фасетирањето на реставрациите е со порцелан за
многу ретко се идентификува вистинскиот причинител. наслојување.
Директните и индиректните изработки може да се скршат, За цементирање на ретаврациите се дозволени скоро
со потреба да се репарираат или повторно изработат, сите цементи (адхезивни, цинкфосфатни, и GJC). Се
притоа изложувајќи го пациентот на големи финансиски препорачуваат само-адхерирачки композитни цементи
трошоци. Сето тоа како последица на оклузална кои создаваат долготрајна хемиска врска на забната
дисфункција која често поминува и недијагностицирана. супстанца со скелетниот материјал.
Многубројни студии исто така укажуваат на рапидно
забрзан тек на локализирана пародонталната болест,
мобилност и ран губиток на забите и развој на ТМЗ ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
синдром како последица на оклузална траума. За ПРОТЕТИКА
време на рутинските прегледи, знаците на оклузална
траума мораат да бидат нотирани и пациентот едуциран Бр.077
за потребата од понатамошна дијагноза и третман.
Третманот на оклузалната дисфункција води кон долг МЕТОДИ ЗА ФАСЕТИРАЊЕ НА ЦИРКОНИУМ
и здрав живот на целата дентиција, како и долгорочен ОКСИДНИ СУБСТРУКТУРИ ДОБИЕНИ ПО ПАТ
успех на нашите реставрации. НА CAD/CAM ТЕХНОЛОГИЈА
Бр.066
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ПАРОДОНТОЛОГИЈА УЛОГАТА НА ЛИПИДНАТА
ПЕРОКСИДАЦИЈА ВО ПАТОГЕНЕТСКИТЕ
Бр.065 МЕХАНИЗМИ НА ПАРОДОНТАЛНАТА
БОЛЕСТ
СПРАВУВАЊЕ СО ХРОНИЧНА
ПАРОДОНТОПАТИЈА ПРИ ОРТОДОНТСКА Дирјанска К; Накова М; Ивановски К; Стефановска Е;
ТЕРАПИЈА Дејанова Б
Заклучок Заклучок:
Резултатите покажаа намалување на PgE2 во одредени психолошки карактеристики на личноста,
гингивалното ткиво по примена на ниско моќната ласер особено присуството на негативни емоциии -
терапија како дополна на ОПЏ. Тие го потврдуваат N-анксиозност и депресивност, како и постојаното
корисниот антиинфламаторен ефект на ласерот кој е тежнеење за социјална прифатеност (L) се значајни
приименет како дополна на класичната пародонтална фактори кои влијаат врз клиничката експресија и
терапија. динамика на хроничната пародонтопатија.
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ОРТОДОНЦИЈА Материјал и метод:
20 екстрахирани заби беа поделени во две групи. Во
Бр.083 првата беше поставена подлога од (Dycal), а кај втората
(Prisma VLC Dycal). По нагризувањето, реставрациите
ОРТОДОНТСКО-ПРОТЕТСКИ ТРЕТМАН НА беа обтурирани со композит,а потоа беа анализирани со
АДУЛТЕН ПАЦИЕНТ СЕМ
ПРИКАЗ НА СЛУЧАЈ
Резултати:
Г. Николов1 ,О. Пурданоска2 Маргиналната адаптација беше класифицирана според
гоемината на процепот. Prisma VLC Dycal беше одвоена
Институција од која доаѓате: ПЗУ ОРТО 2Г - од дентинскиот зид, како резултат на полимеризационата
Кавадарци1 ПЗУ Поликлиника АЛТЕА - Прилеп2 контракција. Dycal беше подобро адаптиран на зидовите
од Prisma VLC Dycal.
Цел/и на истражувањето:
Цел на овој труд е да се покаже успешноста на Заклучоци:
ортодонтскиот третман кај возрасен пациент и правилен Дисконтинуитетот на Prisma VLC Dycal беше
третман со тимска работа. минимален после нагризувањето на емајлот, сечењето
и ултрасоничното чистење. Dycal покажа поголема
Материјал и метод: слабост и дезорганизираност при оваа процедура.
Во нашиов случај се работи за пациентка со бимаксиларна
протрузија, со проретчени и испливани заби. После
комплетна санација и извршен парадонтолошки третман, ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
беше поставен фиксен апарат прво во долна а потоа и во ЕНДОДОНЦИЈА
горна вилица.
Бр.085
Резултати:
После 21 месец ортодонтски третман и повторен ЕКСТРАКЦИЈА ИЛИ ТРЕТМАН СО ЛАСЕР ПРИ
парадонтолошки третман на пациентката и беа УПОРЕН PERIODONTITIS APICALIS CHR. DIFF.
направени мостовни конструкции во двете вилици. EGZACERBATA
Резултатите беа видливи, во овој случај беше комплетно
променет надворешниот изглед на пацинетката. Даниела Цветановска, Ѓорѓи Парцанов, Ана
Бундалевска
Заклучоци:
Со правилна анализа на секој случај и тимска работа се Вовед:
постигнуваат најдобри резултати. Упорни егзацербации на хронични дифузни
периапикални процеси надоврзани на гангрена,
често водат кон екстракција на болниот заб и покрај
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА повторувани ендодонтски третмани.
ЕНДОДОНЦИЈА Целта на овој труд беше со помош на стерилизација на
каналите и периапикалниот простор со помош соодветни
Бр: 084 параметри на Nd:Yag ласерот, забите со ваква дијагноза
да се излекуваат.
АДАПТАЦИЈА НА ДВЕ РАЗЛИЧНИ ПОДЛОГИ ОД Материјал и метод:
КАЛЦИУМ ХИДРОКСИД ПОД КОМПОЗИТНА Ова е приказ на 3 случаи. Периапикалните процеси беа
РЕСТАВРАЦИЈА дијагностицирани и третирани по следниов ендодонтски
протокол: во првата фаза: ММО, стерилизација со ласер
В.Стојановска, Поповска, И.Муратовска, В.Ренџова, и интермедијарна медикација од Ca(OH)2 паста, а на
Б.Пејковска крај дефинитивно канално полнење на база на Ca(OH)2.
Коронките беа соодветно надоместени со композитни
Институција од која доаѓате: Стоматолошки факултет полнења или коронки.
,Скопје Резултати:
Целта на ласерските третмани беше да се обезбеди
Цел/и на истражувањето: стерилизација на главниот и споредните коренски
Целта на оваа студија беше истражување на адаптацијата канали, да се запре секрецијата, да добиеме мирна
на две подлоги од калциум хидроксид (хемиски и клиничка слика, која со биостимулативни канални
светлосно полимеризирачка) со скенинг електронски полнења ќе овозможи создавање на нова коска на
микроскоп (СЕМ), афектирани од полимеризационата местото на периапикалниот процес и оздравување
контракција на композитот.
Материјал и метод:
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА Испитувањето беше направено на 30 пациенти на возраст
КАРИОЛОГИЈА помеѓу 20 и 30 години, поделени во 3 групи во зависност
од dmft индексот. За определување на активноста на
Бр: 086 алкалната фосфатаза беше користен кинетички метод.
Цел: Заклучоци:
Утврдување на можноста за поефикасна примена на Со ова канално полнење сметаме дека ѕидовите на
трансгингивална електронска нервна стимулација каналот се зацврснуваат, а обилната иригација и Rockless
(ТЕНС анестезија), во современата стоматолошка како појак антисептик допринесува за стерилизација на
клиничка пракса, особено кај специфични категории каналот.
лица.
мостови врз композитни надоградби околу фибер глас cone – protaper, или латерална кондензација со различни
колчиња. полнила), индивидуалната одлука за каква стратегија
Материјал и метод. да се одлучиме зависи пред се од анотоморфолошката
Следени беа вкупно 32 пацинети поделени во три особеност на каналната система. Не постои еден метод
групи: фибер глас колчиња како потпора на композитни кој ќе ги третира сите можни сценарија.
полнења (11), фибер глас колчиња кај заби носачи на соло Од таму со нашиот труд заклучивме дека со комбинација
коронки (14) и во третата група беа забите со фибер глас “хибридизација” на методи и техники може да резултира
колчиња носачи на метал-порцелански мостови (7). Во подолготраен ефективен ендодонтски резултат.
сите случаи фибер глас колчињата беа цементирани со
адхезивни цементи (Relyx U100, 3M ESPE, Germany).
Пациентите беа следени во рамките на 2 години. ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
Резултат. ЕНДОДОНЦИЈА
За тој период не се појави фрактура кај ниту еден од
забите носачи, како и на оние со комопзитни полнења. Бр. 093
Иако периодот од 2 години е сеж уште релативно краток,
следењето на овие пациенти продолжува со цел да се КЛИНИЧКА ПРОЦЕНКА НА НЕКАРИОЗНИ
добијат што поверодостојни долгорочни резултати. ДЕФЕКТИ
како морсицатио орис, се среќаваат на образната 34 пациенти ( 7 мажи и 27 жени), кај кои претходно бил
лигавица, лигавицата на усните, ивиците на јазикот, дијагностициран карцином и кои беа хоспитализирани во
самостојно или комбинирано, со унилатерална или специјална институција. Втората група беше составена
билатерална локализација. Овие лезии претставуваат од 71 гериатриски пациенти (21 мажи и 50 жени) кои беа
самоповредувачки навики кои се јавуваат како сместени во јавните гериатриски центри. Третата група
транзиторна реакција на стрес или хронично да беше составена од 36 пациенти (15 мажи и 21 жена) кои
перзистираат. беа редовни пациенти на нашата клиника. Добиените
податоци беа статистички анализирани.
Цел:
Проценка на улогата на психолошкиот фактор во Резултати:
етиологијата и клиничката манифестација на хроничните резултатите покажуваат дека повеќето пациенти
орални самоповредувачки лезии. инсистираат на зачувување на своите заби во устата што
е можно подолго, независно во која група припаѓаат.
Материјал и метод: Пациентите кои беа тотално беззаби, во поголем број
Во овој приказ е претставена клиничка манифестација случаи се изјаснија дека би биле среќни да ги имаат
на овој ентитет кај три случаи на пациенти со маркантен зачувано своите заби.
објективен наод. За проценка на улогата на психолошкиот
фактор во етиологијата на овие лезии и психолошкиот Заклучоци:
профил на пациентот користевме и психолошки тест. имајќи во предвид дека ова е пилот студија, може да
заклучиме дека постои потреба од спроведување на
Резултати: дентален третман кај гериатриските пациенти и како
Утврдивме успешен исход од терапијата и значајноста од можно решение во однос на околностите би можело
психолошка подршка кај пациенти со самоповредувачки да биде спроведување на атрауматски реставративен
лезии. третман (ART).
Заклучок:
Рана детекција, соодветна терапија и континуирано ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
следење на промените комбинирано со психолошка ОРАЛНА ХИРУРГИЈА
консултација се значајни во третманот на
самоповредувачкото однесување со орална Бр.109
манифестација.
Микробиолошки аспекти на
радикуларните цисти
ПОСТЕР ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА
ОРАЛНА МЕДИЦИНА O.димитровски;Љ.симјановска;С.стефановски
Бр.095 Поради сеуште до крај недефинираните
етиопатогенетски механизми на радикуларните цисти
САМОЕВАЛУАЦИЈА НА ОРАЛНОТО ЗДРАВЈЕ и честите компликации ја оформивме целта на оваа
КАЈ ГЕРИАТРИСКИ ПАЦИЕНТИ студија: микробилошки да ги проследиме овие цисти .
Испитани се вкупно 50 пациенти со клинички поставена
Николовска Ј1, Георгиева Е2 , Гиговски Н1 дијагноза радикуларни цисти. Микробиолошките
анализи покажаа најмногу се застапени Streptococcus
Клиника за фиксна протетика1, Клиника за детска и viridans (38%) i Staphylococcus epidermidis (16%). Нашите
превентивна стоматологија2 резултати обезбедуваат конкретни сознанија за природата
Стоматолошки факултет , Скопје, Република на инфламаторните цисти од микробиолошки аспект.
Македонија Современите толкувања за улогата на микроорганизмите
како и агресивните коскено ресорбирачки фактори,
Цел: недвосмислено потврдуваат дека инфламацијата е
цел на оваа студија е да се соберат информации околу главен и најсилен иницијатор и индуктор во развојот на
приоритетите на гериатриските пациенти во однос на радикуларните цисти.
нивното орално здравје, и истовремено да се согледа
потребата од орален третман во гериатриските центри
кај овие пациенти.
Материјал и методи:
анкетирани беа 141 пациент (сите над 65 год.) кои беа
поделени во три групи. Првата група беше составена од
PLENAR LECTURES
Vth Macedonian Dental Congress with International Participation
Clinic of children and preventive dentistry Clinic of children and preventive dentistry
PHO University Dental Clinical Center “sv.Pantelejmon” PHO University Dental Clinical Center “sv.Pantelejmon”
-Skopje -Skopje
Root fractures are a specific entity in dental traumatology. Sarakinova O. ,Carchev M. ,Sarakinov I. ,Azmanov D.
First of all, their specificity comes from their diagnosis
which is neither simple nor exact, especially immediately Abstract
after the injury. This is very important from prognostic
point of view. Exact diagnosis of root fractures may be Pedodontics and preventive dentistry in our country, finally
done only by radiographic means. In cases without any succeed to obtain the actual position-priority.
fragment dislocation, the fracture line may be invisible The high value of KEP index in 12 years old children’s
immediately after the traumatic injury. Thus, the treatment ,KEP= 6,88 ,enforce a serious and complex approach for
measures which have to provide healing of the root fracture solving of this problem and achieving to KEP ≤ 3 ,according
(consolidation of both fragments) may be omitted. The to the recommendation of WHO. The realization of this
masticator sensitivity and coronal fragment elongation of high objectives require from the pedodontics qualitative
the injured tooth are not specific clinical symptoms for root and professional approach to the statements, and balance in
fractures. The posttraumatic period with no treatment of implementation of preventive and curative methods.
the root fracture, does not contribute towards their healing. The preventive aspect of performing is intricate several
Therefore, a serious approach in any case of dental injuries, times, and in the contexts of this issue we will insert
good knowledge of root fractures and the treatment approach simulative whit realization of qualitative preventive and
are an imperative in dental traumatology practicing. curative therapy, because the road to the future what we
will consider, includes the methods of the bought aspects.
Curriculum Vitae We are talking about prevention and remineralization and
we are caring out different ways of their application, but
Prof. d-r. Bona Bajraktarova is born on September 25, 1946
in the sometime we are using methods for development
in Novo selo- Strumica. Graduated in Skopje on the Faculty
of this applications. The prevention in not the new way
of Dentistry in 1973. Doctorate on 1988 and after that in
in predodontics, but we have methods and materials for
1999 was elected as a regular professor on child(detska I
extremely quality prevention.
preventivna stomatologija) department. She accomplished
The question for treatment of early caries lesions are
numerous studies in lot’s European repute collages. The
leading us to principles of minimal intervention where the
name Expert for external evaluation in the higher education
basic goal is healing the early lesions and the tendency for
accomplishes in 2002.
keeping the hard dental tissue whit minimal preparation and
In 2002year she received the award “ Kliment Ohridski”.
whit application of biomimetic restorative materials rich
She is author and co author on number of writing and author
of Fluor.
on schools publications.
It’s privilege to concluded that the road to the future in
Interested in dental traumatology, dental esthetic restorations
predodontics brings very big challenges, but in the sometime
and preventive dentistry.
extremely big opportunity for a good quality of keeping the
oral health within the children population.
Curriculum Vitae
Born on 11.10.1962 year in Skopje, Graduated on 10.06.1985,
and Postgraduate on 27/11/1991. Ph.D. on 02.06.2003 year.
In September 2008 year earned a degree titled Assistant
Professor of the Department of Children and preventive
dentology. Currently she is president of the association
of specialists in pediatric and preventive dentistry within
March Macedonian Dental Association. till 2002 she participated in the scientific research project
“Immunohistochemical study on the immunocompetent
Participation in projects
cells in the dental pulp” financed by the Ministry of Science
2000-2003-Assessment of protective caries effect saharoznite of Macedonia. She has published more than 60 articles
substituenti (ksilitol, sorbitol) first scientific collaborator. in national and international publications and presented
numerous papers at national and international meetings.
Preventive dentistry is its closer professional orientation
Clinic of children and preventive dentistry Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty
University Dental Clinical Center Skopje of Dental Medicine, Skopje
laminate technique, or the so-called “sandwich-technique”. with success of all intervention. The maintaining of healthy
This method, which is already commonly known, has been and soft tissue and bony thickness after surgical time is
avoided for some time, because it is time-consuming, but especially important for success of implants.
it is in the center of attention again, since it results in ideal Conventional surgical Methods not always were sufficient
esthetics, excellent mechanical resistance and improved for optimal Cleaning of the infected extraction zone. Use of
biocompatibility. cutters and kireti also may be traumatic for the bony tissue.
Today lasers successfully are used in surgical Interventions
References of the hard and soft tissue. Also, they successfully have been
1. Gjorgievska E et al. Aluminium and fluoride release into used in dealing of cases with periimplantitis. In this speech
artificial saliva from different dental restoratives placed in will discuss rationally about the usage of Er-Yag и Nd-Yag
teeth. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 2008:(1); 3163-3167. lasers in the field of implantology.
2. Gjorgievska E et al. The potential of fluoride-releasing
dental restoratives to inhibit enamel demineralization: An Curriculum Vitae
SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) study. Contributions
(in print) Born 1957 Adana/TURKEY .He received his dental degree
3. Gjorgievska, E. et al. A Preliminary Study of the Water from University of Dicle at 1982.Same year he attanded as
Movement Across Dentin Bonded to Glass-Ionomer an assistant professor at Istanbul University Periodontology
Cements. Acta Stomatol Croatica 2008:42(4);326-334. department. He received his PhD degree at same university
4. Gjorgievska E et al. Marginal adaptation and performance 1989.
of bioactive dental restorative materials in deciduous and Associated Proffessor in 1993
young permanent teeth. J Appl Oral Sci 2008; 16(1):1-6. Full Proffessor 1999
5. Miranda LA A resin-modified glass-ionomer cement Since 1992 he is doing implants.
barrier for treating degree II fircation defects: A pilot study 1995-96 visiting professor at Eastman Dental Institute Oral
in dogs.Acta Odontol Scan 2006:64;37-41. Med.Department, London
6. Ana ID et al. Effects of added bioactive glass on the Main İnterest; Periodontology; İmplantology; Bone grafts
setting and mechanical properties of resin-modified glass and bone surgery; Mucogingival surgery; Sistemic disease
ionomer cement. Biomaterials 2003:24;3061-3067. and dentistry; Dental Lasers
7. Tjandrawinata R et al Effect of 10% spherical silica International Memberships: AAP; ICOI (Diplomat); IAP;
filler addition on the various properties of conventional and EFP; CAİA
resin-modified glass-ionomer cements. Acta Odontol Scan
2005:63;371-375.
Today, the task of Dentistry is not only to eliminate the disease, In eightees the techinique of single tooth replacement
but also to increase the aesthetics and the functionality of was described for the first time by using endosseous
the patients. The success and the predictability of dental dental implants and since then, in many studies the high
implants change the philosophy and the practice of Dentistry predictability in tissue integration and function stability
in the Past two decades. Large number of new Technology of implants with implant supported restorations in the
were used for improvement of the success and predictability treatment of partially edentulous jaws has been established.
of dental implants such as: CT, computer leaders, surgical However, osseointegration and functionality are no longer
instruments etc., And today are the lasers. the sole key factors in determining the success of implant
Anterior Aesthetics presents huge challenge in dental therapy. Aesthetics have become an inseparable part of oral
implantology. In order to get optimal Aesthetics in anteriorna rehabilitation, especially in the smiling area of the mouth,
zone number of information’s are required. The amount i.e. the maxillary anterior region.
of the bones and the obesity around this zone, especially Moreover, the goal of implan therapy in the aesthetic area of
obesity of bukalnata bone Lamina are in direct correlation the mouth is not only to achieve successful tissue integration
but also obtain predictable and aesthetic soft tissue 2. Project Manager in collaboration with the Medical
conturs, thus re-establishing both function and aesthetics. Faculty in Kosovska Mitrovica: Local produkovani
Unfortunately, particularly in the aesthetic zone of the mediators of inflammation and markers of bone remodeling
oral cavity, local conditions of the alveolar ridge are often in diseases paradonciumot and their role in the therapy of
unfavourable for implant treatment. For example, due to paradontopatija
post-extraction resorption of the alveolar process or because Memberships:
of bone loss as a result of periodontal disease or trauma - 1995-1999. Secretary of the Section of Oral Implantology
sequale, there is often insufficient bone volume available, of Serbian Medical Association
rendering implant placement impossible or incorrect from - 1995.-1999. Secretary newspaper Oral Implantology „and“
a functional and aesthetic point of view. Pre-implant local Newsletter of oral surgeons‘
ridge augmentation is necessary in these cases. - 1999.-2003. Vice President of the Section of Oral
If we include the requests of contemporary implantology for Implantology of Serbian Medical Association
faster rehabilitation and problems concerning the immediate - 1999.-2003. Member of the Presidency of the oral surgery
implantation, it is intelligibly why achieving the aesthetics section of the Serbian Medical Association
in single tooth replacement makes this implantological - 2003.-2008. Chairman of the Section of Oral Implantology
procedure very complicate. of Serbian Medical Association
- 2008.-Vice president of the Association of dentists of
Curriculum Vitae Serbia - President of the 5 international symposia
Published papers and other publications:
August 26, 1963 Monograph: growth factors in bone regeneration, Zadužbina
Education: Andrejević, 2007th
- 1988- graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry in Book: Computerized Dentistry, University of Kosovska
Belgrade Mitrovica, 2008th
- 1993- specialization in oral surgery, Military Academy Author of more than 135 papers in the area of implantologijata,
- 1999. - Master of Dental Sciences, College Military maksilofacijalnata and oral surgery
Academy
Subject: Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the impact
of spoons for Fingerprint accuracy of the model for the
manufacture of implants subperiostalen
- 2004. Doctor of Dental Sciences, College Military
Academy Roland Török
Topic: Local application of plasma rich in platelets and
concentrated level oseo integration of dental implants of
titanium
- 2005. Docent of the subject oral surgery
Growth in service:
- 2000.-2005 Chief of Department at the Institute for Implantology
Transplantation oral VMA
From the year 2005- Chief of the Department of the Clinic for Immediate implant placement,
Implantology maxillofacial, oral surgery and implantology predictable or not?
Recognition and Awards: The patients want an as fast as possible and gentle treatment,
- 2001.-Gratitude of the Serbian Medical Association therefore we try to obtain an optimal result with a surgery
- 2001.-Recognition of the Serbian Medical Association as little as possible. Less surgery means that the number of
- 1998. Gratitude of the Serbian Medical Association operations is reduced and a fixed prosthetic solution as fast
Engagement in education: as possible being stuck is striven for.
Official Lecturer In NOBEL BIOCARE The presentation introduces new augmentations methods
Official lecturer „Sweden-Martina“ implantantni systems which are carried out by autogenous bone blocks with
Docent of the subject oral surgery at the Medical Faculty help to alloplastic materials as well as the bounds of the
in Kosovska Mitrovica, included in the curriculum of immediately implantation and immediately loading with
postgraduate clinical cases.
- Lecturer at postgraduate courses at VMA
Curriculum Vitae
Projects:
1. Head of the project approved by Military Academy - Until 1989 Education Dental-Technician in Nürnberg.
in cooperation with the University of Bologna: The effect of - 1998 Graduation in Dentistry
the implant form on primary stability of immediate loaded - Assistant in Kornwestheim from 1999 to 2000
implants in regions with poor bone quality - Licence to practice medicine 2000
- Until 2002 Clinical Assistant in Nürnberg guided bone regeneration: an opinion on the quality of the
- In consequence running of an associate dental office and soft tissues, cut planning, selection matrijalot way of getting
since 2003 Associate dental office with Dr. Melinda Török the material, method of sewing and you need time growing
- 2008 Foundation of the „Implant Institute Török“ up. The used materials PTFE, Vicryl, Collagen and Titanium.
- Member of the dental-associations DGOI, BDIZ, ICOI Despite all the above, in some cases, complications have
- Certified Expert in Implantology (DGOI) emerged that are displayed.
- Focus on Implantology RESULTS:
- Recipient of ICOI-Diploma since 2002 1. Exposure of the membrane that contacts because
- Advanced Studies in Implantology (Boston University). of the large mobilizations of incision, possible tensions in
- International lecturer with topics of immediate implantation suturite and complete hatching of suturute the surface of
& immediate loading as well as augmentation techniques membranes.
- International Live-Surgeries 2. The infection appeared due to uncooperative
- Head of the DGOI-studygroup Nürnberg patients, non-compliance with prescribed drug treatment
and disposal of postoperative care.
3. Invalid selection matrijalot lead to a diminution of
the expected volume of bone and compensation of fibrosis
occurring in larger quantities it is expected. Although, the
used materials display temporary resorption.
Fedor Marjanski 4. Invalid selection method led to significant loss of
bony volume. On present bone defect and lacked bukalen
palatinalen wall. On such defects can be completely resolved
and it is better to use bony blocks.
5. As a separate part, shown are results of a mini
survey of 20 patients who used the titanium membranes. In
Menopause WORK WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF 3 cases come to Popolo’s loss and in 5 cases to exposure the
Membranes in IMPLANTOLOGIJATA membranes.
CONCLUSION:
Purpose: The procedures of guided bone regeneration, it is very
Guided bone regeneration is a surgical procedure in which important to adhere to all listed rules. This diminishes
the base is set to physical barriers (membranes) through a the possibility of complications that implicate additional
bony break down. This healing barrier prevents the soft tissue treatment, prolonged time of treatment and additional
in the defect and allows us Kokev healing. The membranes financial device. With all this types of surgical interventions,
can be Absorbable and non absorbable. The purpose of especially those who where foreign bodies are incorporated
this paper is to display procedures that can lead to failure, in the body, may occur complications. Without consideration
complications that can occur when handling membranes. of those possibilities, water bone regeneration is shown as a
1. Exposing the membrane, can occur when: successful clinical procedure that in many cases gives good
a) Bad quality assessment of soft tissues, b) wrong planning results.
of incizija, c) rough and careless operation of surgeon.
2. Infection may occur when: Curriculum Vitae
a) the absence of medicalmetozna therapy, b) a wrong
estimate of the general health of the patient, c) bad operative Born in 1960 in Novi Sad where he graduated from the
care of the patient, e) use of matrijali who are infected, ill- Faculty of Stomatology and specialized oral surgery.
kept or expired. Employed since 1987. He opened his private surgery in
3. Irregular selection of materials: 1992.
Good membrane must meet the following conditions: Since 1995. the focusing of his specializations have been
biocompatibility, non toxic, absence of antigenic action, implant dentistry and parodontal surgery mostly in Germany
simplicity of operation and before the effect of storage space but also in Switzerland, France and Sweden.
in the given time period. Matrijalot premature resorption In 2007 he finished his post-graduate studies in implant
of the compromise the final result of the procedure of dentistry and parodontal surgery at New York University as a
regeneration. member of the Italian Association at New York University.
4. Irregular choice of work: He has participated as a lecturer at annual conventions of
Morphology of the bony defect is presence of the remaining New York University in Italy on several occasions. He
bony walls directly affects the success of regeneration. has also participated as a lecturer at many conventions at
Clearly seen bone regeneration is not a method that can solve home and abroad. In cooperation with colleagues from
all types of bony defects, especially not when we reach the Italy, he organizes courses in implant dentistry in his private
bony walls. In such case should seek other alternatives. surgery.
METHODOLOGY:
All the cases are made with respect to the principles of
Curriculum Vitae
Aim:
The aim of this study is to present combined management
Abstract
between a specialist orthodontist and specialist oral surgeon
in the treatment of impacted canines.
Purpose of the lecture are importance and concept of esthetic
Impacted permanent canines are relatively common and
treatment planning, purpose of resin based temporary
have been documented extensively in the literature.
restoration for clinical success with permanent, material
selection and modern ceramic systems in esthetic challenging
Material and method:
situations. Various clinical cases are going to deliver tips
Before choosing the adequate type of treatment precise
and guidelines for technique demanding procedures from
diagnostics is very important. The treatment of impacted
porcelain laminate veeners to zirconia crowns and implant
canine included:
restorations.
1. Pretreatment Radiographic Variables: typical radiological
examination with orthopantomogram, occlusal or
Curriculum Vitae
retroalveolar X-rays and computed tomography.
2. Surgical - Orthodontic Treatment divided into three
Dr Igor Ristic graduated at University of Belgrade, Serbia
phases:
in 1996. He finished his dental prosthodontics specialization
• Initial orthodontic treatment aimed at creating space on the
in 2000. with theme on pressed ceramics and adhesive
maxillary and mandibulary arch by means of fixed appliance
cementation. From 1999. runs his private Center for Dental
therapy.
Esthetics and Implantology. His interests are restorative
• Surgical exposure and orthodontic traction of the impacted
dentistry, especially adhesive dentistry, allceramic systems
canine towards the center of the alveolar ridge.
and implant restorations. Throughout clinical workshops and
• Final orthodontic treatment to align the canine in the dental
lectures demonstrate modern techniques and approaches in
arch.
dentistry internationaly. Author of esthetic dentistry columns
3. Periodontal Evaluation of the treated teeth at the
in professional magazines in Serbia and surrounding
completion of the overall orthodontic treatment.
countries.
According of this type of treatment several clinical cases
with maxillary and mandibulary impacted canines will be
Dr Ristic is Country Chairman of European Society
present.
for Cosmetic Dentistry for Serbia, fellow member of
International Academy for Dental and Facial Esthetics ,
Conclusions
founder and member of the board Serbian Academy of
Precise impacted canine diagnosis is essential for the best
Esthetic Dentistry.
treatment plan; it validates the treatment time and allows
to reduce possible complications. The treatment of an
impacted canine is not completed merely with its orthodontic
alignment. Final periodontal health is a fundamental key to
evaluate the success of therapy for impacted canines.
men, Hong Kong, Orlando and Vancouver Until 1978 he worked in the Prosthetic Dentistry Section in
Recognition and Awards the Clinic of Dentistry in Pazardzhik. From 1978 to 1993 he
Winner of November 11 the city of Kumanovo to contribute was a lecturer in the Prosthetics Department of the Faculty of
to the development of dental science (1990) Dentistry in the Medical University, Plovdiv. He continued
He won the gold medal of the Macedonian Medical Asso- his work as a lecturer in the Department of Prosthetics in the
ciation for outstanding contribution to the development of Sofia Faculty of Dentistry from 1993 to 2000. From 2000
dentistry (1994) till present time he has been a lecturer in the Department
of Prosthetics of the Faculty of Dentistry in the Medical
University, Plovdiv. He obtained a PhD defending a thesis on
the use of high energy carbon dioxide and neodymium lasers
Hristo Kalchev Kissov in the manufacturing of prosthetic constructions. He has
published numerous articles and monographs in the fields of
dental ceramics, impression materials and techniques, tooth
The role of diagnostic wax-up and preparation, etc. He is a member of the International College
prognostic construction in esthetic of Prosthodontics and the Atlantic-Euro-Mediterranean
treatment Academy of Medical Sciences. He is founder and president
of Professor Dimitar Svrachkov Dental Foundation and the
Hristo Kissov, Bulgaria Bulgarian Academy of Esthetic Dentistry. He is founding
senior editor of a journal of postgraduate qualification and
Beauty is a matter of individual perception and preference. ongoing improvement in dentistry.
The perception of beauty is influenced by social, cultural,
ethnic and racial factors inherent of a community.
Most patients want to participate in the decision-making
relating to their treatment. Satisfaction is at its greatest
when the dentists use the patients’ feelings and opinions as
the most important guide to their dental esthetics. Dragoslav Stamenković
Esthetic treatment requires a complex process of planning
which includes the basic principles of smile design. The
patients’ desires and expectations have to be analyzed
carefully. In some cases patients have unrealistic wishes and
are disappointed by the end results which makes them feel
sorry for ever trying to have an esthetic reconstruction. Dentals School Belgrade, Clinic for Prosthodontics
The diagnostic wax-ups can be of real value in helping
patients get an idea of what the end results are going to THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE FIXED
be. It gives an approximate three dimensional idea of the AND MOBILE PART OF A COMPLEX PARTIAL
future esthetic reconstruction. The effect of the wax-up can DENTURE
be enhanced immensely if it is used for the fabrication of
a mock-up model of the future reconstruction. We prefer In order to connect the fixed and the mobile part of the
to use the term prognostic construction as this mock up prosthodntic device in a functional integrity and to enable
pattern reproduces almost entirely the eventual esthetic physiological mobility of the mobile part, as well as to
change. Using the prognostic construction we can factor achieve a high comfort and natural look at the patient is the
in the changes in the shape and size of teeth, the buccal hardest part while treating partially edentulous patients with
corridors, the changes in the mouth and the impact of these mobile prostheses.
changes on speech articulation. The prognostic construction The connection between the fixed and the mobile part of the
allows patients to assess themselves the possible esthetic device is actually connecting the dental and gingival part
corrections and get motivated to accept them or reject the of the prosthesis, so the final treatment success depends on
treatment. choosing the appropriate type and design of this connection.
It is our experience that the composite materials for Thus, planning the type of that little connection needs a
temporary reconstructions can reduce significantly the time special attention.
for the fabrication of prognostic constructions while their The second part of my presentation explains the
colour variety allows assessment even of the changes in the biomechanical aspects of the mobile part, the forces and
colour. deformations of the little connection. By the method of final
elements we simulated different types of stress and free
Curriculum Vitae movements of the mobile part.
The third part of the lecturing analyses the most frequent
Professor Hristo Kalchev Kissov was educated at the mistakes in planning, as well as clinical and technical use of
Medical University of Sofia, graduating in 1974 from the this little connections. The lecture presents examples from
Faculty of Dentistry. the practice and give advices for choice and design of the
little connections.
2005, 2007) Periodontics with the General Dental Council in the UK.
Oral Surgery. Science, Belgrade (2 editions: 2003, 2005) He now runs a full time referral practice restricted to
Communication in biomedical sciences. Faculty of periodontics and implant dentistry in Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Medicine, Karguevac, 2008th and also works in a specialist dental clinic in Harley Street in
Workbook of oral surgery. Research Paper, Belgrade (2 London. He had worked as a Honorary Clinical Lecturer at
editions: 1990, 1991) the Department of Periodontology at the St Bartholomew’s
Atlas of dental rentgenologija. Medical Book, Belgrade (Barts) Hospital, London and is now actively involved in
(Issue 3, 1988, 1991, 1995) postgraduate training of dentists and hygienists in the UK.
Maksilarniot sinus surgery in the orofacial region. Institute He runs periodontal and implant study clubs and teaches
for textbooks and teaching resources, Belgrade (1992) on advanced surgical techniques for the ITI in the UK.
Contribution to scientific learning activities: He is one of the twenty five ITI Fellows in the UK. His
Introduce the subject Dental anesthetics in the regular main interest is in plastic periodontal surgical procedures,
curriculum studies periodontal regeneration and rehabilitation of periodontal
Establishment of specialized journals within the association patients with dental implants.
of dentists in the Balkans (BaSS)
Popovska L. 1, Dejanoska T 2
At the present she has position of Docent in Department of The endodontic therapy procedure is a combination of
Cariology and endodontology, Faculty of dentistry in Skopje chronologically accurate and determined procedures which
and she is active in teaching, patient care and research. are realized step by step.
GUTTA FLOW NEW SYSTEM FOR OBTURATION Modern day techniques and instruments as well as the
OF ROOT CANALS – CLINICAL USE chemical substances used during the canal preparation,
are more or less insufficient in achieving full sterilization,
Root canal obturation is a final phase of every endodontic especially in the lateral dentin tubules in the canal system.
treatment. The main point is to show the obturation of root Nd: YAG laser light is recommended for canal sterilization
canals , lateral and accessories canals with GuttaFlow. and is a modern technique which helps the non-surgical
For definite obturation of the root canals we use new system endodontic procedure in the therapy of the infected root
of cold , flow gutta percha- GuttaFlow ( Coltene Whaledent canals and periapical lesions.
) .The basic characteristics of new innovative material for
obturation of root canals with GuttaFlow will be presented In this study we will present the ability and the effects
Curriculum Vitae
ANTONIJE SHKOKLEV
In this lecture are bough out the modern sense for the physi-
ological acupuncture effects and in quantum- informational
medicine, the usage in dental practise and education.
ORAL PRESENTATIONS
Vth Macedonian Dental Congress with International Participation
The research in the modern dentistry in the area of diagno- Conclusions: Sequential preparing of five prevent methods
sing the risk of dental diseases is very popular. Significant provided by National strategy will make educative, highly-
results have been achieved in diagnosing the risk of dental motivated population with saved oral health and improve-
cavities, in other words easily produced tests have been ac- ment of life quality.
cepted and used which show the degree of risk that some
humans affected by cavities are exposed to and the reasons
tooth brush every 6 months, which is proved to be wrong. between 8 and 14 years old. They had luxation of second de-
It has to be told that the program for education and moti- grees and two of them had luxation of third degrees. One pa-
vation can onlybe successful if there is 100% support by tient had complete tooth avulsion. After dental cleaning we
the parents and the teachers and if the primer aims of the made acid reaching with 37% orthophosphate acid and after
dentists is promoting, not healing consequences made by that we made adaptation of fiberglass fixation mixt with den-
carelessness of dental health. tal adhesive liquid on vestibular surface of traumatic teeth.
Fiberglass fixation it s must be allocated in middle third of
teeth, not in interdental papilla or must not be any contact
ORAL Presentation with dental gums. We fixed fiberglass with liquid compos-
PEDODONTICS ite and halogen lamp. As last we fixed, a most traumatized
tooth. After two weeks of treatment our results show us that
No: 007 fiberglass fixation is perfect for lucation teeth but for avul-
sion we must use other methods of fixation. From the results
Condition of the first permanent molars of our study we can say that fiberglass fixation is very useful
in children born in 2002 in the R.Macedonia and practical for use in pediatric dentistry.
in our country. In the upcoming period, our primary goal ORAL Presentation
should be in maintaining the health of primary dentition un- PEDODONTICS
til their physiological substitution, and that is the precondi-
tion for healthy permanent dentition. No: 011
sive utilization of topical fluorides about 20 years later, has group 3- glass ionomer cement restoration only. The teeth
resulted in a world wide reduction in caries, not least among were stored in artificial saliva for 6 months and then cut by
children and adolescents. half along the longitudinal axis. The first half was analyzed
under SEM and the second one was cast in resin and ana-
Water fluoridation has been found to be the easiest and lyzed by EDX.
cheapest method of systemic administration and caries re-
duction figures of 40-50% have been reported from earlier The micrographs present complete resorption of the Ca(OH)2
studies. It is recommended by WHO as an important caries and partial resorption of the GC Tooth Mousse. EDX analy-
preventive measure but its use is limited to large communi- sis demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the
ties with high technical capability of the water plants. level of calcium when GC Tooth Mousse was applied, as
Long-term systemic fluoride exposure by water during the well as increased level of sodium, phosphorus and calcium
period of tooth development and mineralization and there- when glass ionomer cement only was applied.
after throughout life has a documented caries reducing ef- This examination leads to the conclusion that the best
fect both in children and adults. The caries reduction from remineralization is gained by application of a glass ionomer
community water fluoridation is now considerably less than cement only.
when the method was introduced, mainly because of the
increased exposure to other fluoride sources such as food,
beverages, dentifrices, and topical agents. In recent years ORAL Presentation
the difference in caries prevalence between artificially fluo- PEDODONTICS
ridated areas and non-fluoridated areas has dramatically de-
creased. In some areas where community water fluoridation No: 097
is not used, the addition of fluoride to milk or table salt has
been recommended and tested. HARD TISSUE RESORPTIVE CELLS ACTIVITY IN
DECIDUOUS DENTAL PULP PRIOR TO SHEDDING
The administration of fluoride tablets or other supplements
such as fluoride drops may serve as an alternative to fluo- Georgiev Z, Petrusevska G, Kovacevska I, Zabokova-Bil-
ridation of drinking water. The administration of fluoride bilovska E, Dimova C.
tablets should follow a dosage schedule adjusted to age and
fluoride content of drinking water. INTRODUCTION: Deciduous teeth are a full value mas-
All of the above mentioned made us not to include water ticator organ during the period of their short life time, but
fluoridation in our National Strategy for prevention of oral they are subordinated to an early physiological resorption of
diseases in children from 0 to 14 years of age in the Repub- the roots, in order to make space for lining of the permanent
lic of Macedonia for the period from 2008 to 2018 year. teeth.
The aim of the study was to compare the influence of preop- NOVOCOR PLUS – Artificial bone for sanita-
erative and intraoperative root canal filling and apicotomy tion of the bone defects
and the postoperative clinical outcome.
The study included 20 patients, 10 with preoperative root Simjanovska Lj,, Simjanovski S. Dimitrovski O., Jaćimović-
canal filling and apicotomy and the same number with intra- Tasevska K
operative root canal filling.
Department of surgery, Faculty of dentistry, Skopje, Faculty
Edema, hematoma and pain were analyzed as well as their of dentistry, Skopje, Department of surgery, Medical centre
influence on the patient’s social life. Kumanovo.
There was no influence of the type of the root canal filling at
the postoperative clinical outcome and thus at the quality of Introduction: Sanitation of the bone effect is a complicated
the patient’ social life at that period. biological process. In normal conditions it lasts from 3 to
6 months. At bigger bone defects more often is needed to
apply alloplastic material which possesses osteoinductive
ORAL Presentation and osteoconductive characteristics. The medical prepara-
ORAL SURGERY tion NOVOCOR PLUS contains coral granules which vary
in size from 200 to 600 and have natural not organic prov-
No: 017 enance. The skeleton of the granules represents an aragonic
Calcium carbonate which transforms into hydroxyl apatite
Adequate antibiotic therapy of acute od- by the path of a hydrothermal exchange. NOVOCOR PLUS
ontogenic infection has an exclusive osteokonductive effect because of the
chemical structure that gives fast fibro vascular and bone
Author: Bizevski D., Ajdinska Z., Gerasimovska D. penetration in the first few weeks.
Military Hospital - Skopje
The purpose of this study is to be shown the exclusive good
Acute odontogenic infection (AOI) represents one of the results in relation to the ossification of the bone tissue and
most difficult complications of mouth cavity diseases. the stabilization of the tooth after the chirurgical interven-
The goal of this work is to determine the clinical efficiency tion.
of peroral application of the medication Amoksiklav in treat-
ment of AOI in order to present the antimicrobial sensitiv- Material and method: A study is made at 30 cases with dif-
ity to the isolated bacterial strains as well as the inadequate ferent clinical diagnosis where alloplastic material is insert-
treatment with antibiotics. ed the results are followed based on RTG – photos, clinical
founding and anamnesis.
In this research 40 examinees were included and divided Results: The final results go in deposit of the positive effect
in two groups. The first group of 20 examinees was treated from the applied material in relation of the sanitation of the
with adequate antibiotic and surgical therapy (antibiotic bone defect. Also they go in a relation of the faster period
group), while the second group of 20 examinees were treat- reparation.
ed inadequately
Conclusion: NOVOCOR PLUS has a positive effect on the
(control group) with untimely treatments, inadequate antibi- healing of the bone effects after the chirurgical intervention.
otics, dosage, duration or untreated at all. As a preparation from a coral provenance it enables fast and
In the first group (antibiotic group) the therapy of the ob- efficient integration of the bone tissue. There is almost no
jectively visible signs of infection lasted 2-3 days, the com- possibility of rejecting the applied material.
plete treatment with antibiotics lasted 7-10 days without any
ORAL Presentation
ORAL CHIRURGY Types and basic principles of implant occlusion are derived
from the occlusal principles of prosthetic restorations worn
No: 100 by natural teeth. The three occlusal concepts (balanced oc-
clusion, group occlusal function and mutually protective
Advanced diagnostic methods for con- occlusion) are based on conceptual theories and clinical
firmation of allergic reaction to local trials. All of them contain maximal intercuspidation durin
anesthetics central and/ or centric occlusion. Using the advantages of
these three occlusal consepts produced the implant- protec-
Simjanovska Lj., Simjanovski S., Peova S., Markovska Ar- tive occlusion which we have used with small modifications
sovska M. in different implant cases.
JZO Stomatology Clinical Centre “Sveti Pantelejmon”- This study analyzed 20 metalceramic crowns (single and
Skopje, Department of oral-surgery, Faculty of dentistry- double blocked) placed on 15 Ankylos implants (Dentsply
Skopje, Clinic of Immunology – Skopje Friadent) where we implemented the modern concept of
implant-protective occlusion. In order to determine the cor-
Drug allergy / hypersensitive reaction are immune indi- relation between the type of occlusion and implant stability
rect answers to the pharmacy agent and pharmacy recipi- we have measured the vertical level of crestal bone around
ent. These answers should be theoretically acceptable, but the implants on X-ray images both in the moment of crown
in some cases our immune system goes across the limit or placement and one year after clinical usage.
loses control and the organism reacts with hypersensitive The X-ray measured vertical levels of crestal bone around
reaction/allergic. the Ankylos implants with restorations with implant-protec-
The assortment of diagnosing allergic reactions is: anamne- tive occlusion before and after clinical usage show differ-
sis, clinical showing, in vivo and in vitro tests for humeral ences from 0-1mm height, which corresponds to the predict-
and immune answers. able 1,5mm bone in the first year after implant loading.
Aim: To define the real representation of hypersensitive re- Numerous modifications of conventional occlusion con-
actions to local anaesthetics based on the results of the in cepts such as: increased number of occlusal contact points
vivo and in vitro tests. To define is there association, be- for redistribution of loading, curved anatomy of porcelain
tween the levels of total and specific IgE according the re- crowns, occlusal plane with axial loading of implants and
sults from the in vitro. reduction of cantilever length has shown protective influ-
Materials and methods: Total of 84 patients divided in two ence toward crestal bone level.
groups (atopic and allergic) which had unwanted reaction Furthermore, the choice of longer and wider implants with
to some type of agent, local anaesthetics too. They were bigger contact surface on the implant-bone interface which
treated to in vivo and in vitro tests with usage of: Lidokaine is also important for longer implant survivor. In order to
3% and Mepivacaine3%. prevent potential overloading of implants due to positional
Results: The results from this examinations showed that: 4,8 and abrasive changes of natural teeth in the years to come,
% of the cases tested with in vivo were positive and at 7,8 periodical check-ups of the entire occlusion in each patient
% of the in vitro tests was found specific IgE in the serum is an imperative in future.
to some anaesthetic. The tested anaesthetics belong to the
amide type.
Conclusion: Although rare, the allergic reaction to local an- ORAL PRESENTATION
aesthetics still exists. Also the raised values of total IgE in IMPLANTOLOGY
vitro test, Is significant risk factor of appearing an allergy
which risk is for 1,5 times bigger at atopic patients then the NO: 019
others.
Effects and Safety Beyond the profes-
sional in-office bleaching system on the
ORAL Presentation teeth
IMPLANTOLOGY
D - R. Dimitar Tasevski , D - R. Tome Tasevski,d-r Make-
No: 018 donka Tasevska, Prim d-r Kote Tasevski
Biomechanicaly controlled occlusion on Academy for Aesthetic dentistry- - dental Polyclinic “EN-
implant- restorations DOMAK” - Skopje
I.Trajkovska- Zareska 1, A. Kovacevski 2, M. Sapurik 3, S. One of the many Dreams of contemporary people is to en-
Kitanovska 3 rich their own view with aesthetic view of their teeth. There-
fore, the dentist are rewuired not only to treated, but also to
1 PZU Dentizar, 2 PZU Impaktadent, 3 PZU Dental-pro achieve perfect Aesthetics of their teeth, to bring back their
beautiful Pearl smile, bring the youth and beauty on their Gel P, Ufi Gel SC, - VOCO), and no metal at all. The slides
faces. In that case, the whitening of the teeth in aesthetic are showing different cases with subtotal resin-based den-
Dentistry became effective Dental therapy which allows to tures, and some different situations where such a method is
Return the natural Whiteness of the teeth, when - of different tried also with cobalt-chrome based partial dentures, with a
reasons, the beauty is changed, amended due discoloration. satisfactory success. For these we think it is better if done in
For achieving the most desired effect, safest method in out- titanium, but not tried yet.
patient conditions is professional bleaching of the teeth.
Based on the situation of aesthetic teeth, aesthetic needs and The results are showing no patient comeback, returning to
habits of the patient, we can specify what type of bleaching obtain corrections for the denture for quiet a long period,
will be conducted. sometimes it is going with no claims for more than 18
months. Prostheses are almost absolutely stabile, and the
In our office, we spend more time using Beyond - cold - possibilities to reduce the basement are better. Esthetics is
light apparatus for bleaching which uses tilted beam with much better as compared with the partial dentures combined
high intensity of blue light, and it is between 480 and 520 with retention elements and artificial crowns, whereas all
nanometers length. Special Optical process removes the the visible teeth obtain the same color for a long period of
harmful IR and ultraviolet light. The liquid is for bleaching time.
and it contains hydrogen peroxide and 20 nanometer Silicon
dioxide which rapidly oksigenize the whole area of 16 or
more front teeth in one short treatment, restoring them in to ORAL Presentation
wonderful white teeth. PROSTHODONTICS
In this paper will be shown the photos results before and No: 026
after the treatment. Tests proved that after the bleaching of
the teeth with Beyond system, the teeth changed the Colour Lumineers - a non invasive smile makeover
from 5 to 8 shades after the usage of VITA. The results are in a comprehensive dental treatment
so good that can be compared with other similar products.
Conclusion is that Beyond the professional in- office is World A. Bundalevska , D. Cvetanovska, G. Parcanov, A.
leader in professional bleaching systems and it’s dedicated Minovska
in developing the safest and most efficient Technology in
aesthetic dentistry. Combination of cold - light Technology PZU ETERNAdent, Skopje
and advanced gel formula make the teeth dazzling for only
30 minutes without any side effects. Abstract:
All I/O were two years followed-up (± 6 months) after the No: 020
cementation and were evaluated by the 6 criteria of the
Quality Criteria System for Inlays and Onlays, by clinical Solving periodontal problems utilizing
exam and photography. and regenerative method
ORAL Presentation circular bridge. The second goal was to bring the patient to
PARADONTOLOGY periodontal health, because she was suffering periodontal
disease with PBI (papilla bleeding index) = 4, caused by
No: 021 overdimensioned crowns.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Gingival inflammation as a cofactor for The therapy was divided into 4 phases: removing of the
drug-induced gingival overgrowth old bridges, fixing of the anchor teeth and temporary
crowns. Second phase: periodontal therapy until score of
K. Mitic the PBI=1. The third phase was crown lengthening of all
the frontal teeth (from tooth 14 till tooth 23) apical 2-3
Plaque-induced gingival inflammation may be important mm with a surgery and by the laser Fidelis PLUS III. The
for the development an expression of CsA-induced gingi- fourth phase was prosthetics: repreparation of all the teeth
val overgrowth. It is still not clear whether the plaque is a and new metalceramic bridges. The whole therapy from the
primary factor or a consequence of the gingival changes. beginning till the end lasted 3 months.
Aim: The aim of this study was to define a role of After the cementation of the bridges the patient was regularly
gingival inflammation in the development of GO in renal periodontaly followed-up.
transplant recipients. RESULTS
Material and methods: 120 renal transplant patients were The results from this complex therapy were esthetically
enrolled in this observational study. All patients were at much better result and PBI=1.
least 6 months post-transplant an medicated with both CsA CONCLUSION
and diltiazem. The cohort was divided into four groups ac- The patient with overdimensioned crowns need
cording to the daily dose of Cs(100mg,125mg,150mg and multydisciplinar and serious approach. That is a challenge,
175mg).The periodontal evaluation included assessment of specially in environment with many overdimensioned
plaque index PI (Silness Löe),gingival inflammation index crowns put on a tangencional preparation line.
GI (Löe- Silness) and gingival overgrowth index GOI (Mc-
Gaw et al.).
Results: Significant correlation was found between GOI and ORAL Presentation
Cs dose (p<0,01);with PI (0,01) and also with GI (p<0,01). PARADONTOLOGY
From the results obtained on the gingival inflammation fre-
quency (GI) a statistically significant difference was obvi- No: 023
ous between the first and the fourt group (100 and 175 mg),
as well as between the second and the fourt group ( 125 Clinical evaluation of the effects of
and 175 mg). Multiple regression correlation has shown that the application of ND: YAG laser in the
GOI is more affected by PI and GI rather than Cs doses. treatment of chronic periodontal disease
Conclusions: We agree that CsA-induced gingival over-
growth is not simply a drug-related problem, but is prob- G. Parcanov, A. Bundalevska, D. Cvetanovska, A.
ably dependent on it’s interaction with dental plaque and Minovska
gingival inflammation. Periodontologist have a vital role in
the prevention and control of gingival inflammation, patient PZU ETERNAdent, Skopje
education and periodontal maintenance.
The use of new laser technology as an adjuvant therapy to
periodontal therapy preludes a new segment in providence
ORAL Presentation of this disease.
PARADONTOLOGY Aim of this study, through succeed in clinical settings to
determine the efficiency of the use of the ND: YAG laser in
No: 022 treatment of chronic periodontal disease.
For the realization of this study were covered 40 patients,
PROSTHETICS AFTER CROWN LENGHTENING IN the age of 20 to 60 years, with made diagnostic of chronic
FRONT – ONE CASE REPORT generalized periodontal disease. Patient were divided in two
groups
A. Minovska , D. Cvetanovska, G. Parcanov, A. Bundalevska, • the patient of the first group - 20 patient who
D. Azmanov were control group was conducted conventional protocol
in periodontal therapy which was composed from initial
PZU ETERNAdent, Skopje therapy 1 / 1 and 1 / 2 or removal of subgingival concrements
and necrotic cementum, and soft tissue treatment.
GOAL • Subjects of the second group (20 patient) among
The goal of this study is gain better esthetics in the front at the conventional therapy was used and laser therapy on soft
35-years old female patient who was wearing 8-years old tissue parts of the periodontal pockets with laser light, using
the ND: YAG laser with the following parameters: 2W, 20 ORAL Presentation
Hz, VSP-100μs, the source of 300μm. DENTAL MATERIALS
Loss of attachment, gingival recession, periodontal depth,
sulcus bleeding index (Saxer&Muhlemman) and dental No: 028
plaque index (Silness&Loe), the clinical parameters, were
noted on control examinations at 6 weeks, 3, 6 and 9 months CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF CARIES AND NON
by the protocol. CARIES DEFECTS WITH FLOWABLE COMPOSITE
Obtained results indicate statistically significant reduction of
sulcus bleeding index of the patients examined in the second Author: V. Rendzova
group, as well as reduction of the depth of periodontal
pockets. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the appli-
The use of ND: YAG laser as adjuvant therapy in the ance on the flowable composite on dental caries and non
treatment of periodontal disease have a role in reduction of caries defects, as a means for definite restoration.
inflammation, and in the same time affect on time of the
reparatory and regenerative response that participate in At the first group of patients with superficial caries on pre-
faster reduction of the depth of periodontal pockets, so it molars and molars, we prepared the cavity according to the
completely justifies its application. principles of minimal invasive technique of preparation. Af-
ter the process of drilling we applied the adhesive G bond
and afterwards restored the cavity with a Gradia Direct Flo.
ORAL Presentation
PARADONTOLOGY At the second group of patients with a non caries defects on
the frontal teeth that are sensitive to thermal stimulations, a
No: 024 G-bond adhesive was also applied without a previous treat-
ment of the cavity, and once again restored the cavity with
Puberty maturation and gingival health- a Gradia Direct Flo.
an association and consequences This study reported that after six months the restoration at
both groups of patients were intact, with good marginal seal-
Radojkova-NikolovskaV, NakovaM, Nikolovski B, Ste- ing at the enamel and dentin and the sensitivity to thermal
fanovska E, Ristoska S. stimulations has been lost.
Endocrine imbalance and hormonal fluctuations in different The appliance of the flowable composite enables a maximal
periods of life are known examples of systemic conditions, saving of the hard dental tissue, without having any influ-
which lead to undesired effects on gingival health. ence on the quality on the restoration.
Examining periodontal status at boys and girls at puberty
age (n=30), we noted expressive signs of puberty gingivitis.
Determination of serum and salivary concentrations of tes- ORAL Presentation
tosterone, find out strong positive correlation between them ENDODONTICS
(r=0.68) in both medias.
No: 029
The same strong correlation was found between serum and
salivary concentrations and Plaque index, Calculus Index, DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY IN ENDODONTICS
and Gingival Index(r=0.49-0.91).
Comparing concentrations of progesterone and 17βestradiol Author: D-r. Perica Bobev
with periodontal indices at puberty girls, pointed at positive
correlation with all of them, especially underline the influ- Military ambulance Veles
ence of progesterone on gingival bleeding (r=0.80-0.82)
and 17βestradiol on gingival inflammation and gingival Main target of this research is to review the advantages of
bleeding(r=0.64-0.69). digital dental radiography over the conventional dental ra-
diography and application of digital radiography in endo-
The obtained results from our study, concerning serum and dontic.
salivary sex hormones concentrations, stress out the potent
influence of sex hormones on periodontal health, which sug- Digital dental radiography has great advantage over the
gest the important role of dental professionals on preventive conventional dental radiography resulting with time saving,
and treatment modalities in this sensitive period of life. money saving, preserving health of personal and preserving
natural environment.
Key words: sex hormones, puberty, gingival health. e future of the dental radiography is the digital dental radi-
ography.
No: 103 Material and method: Various aspects of the problem are
analysed:
Vital tooth bleaching as a part of modern • Infection and infectious disease,
esthetic stomatology • Air-transmitted infectious diseases,
• Transfer mechanism of these infections during
Vesna Filipovska dental procedures,
• Preventive and protective measures
The aim of this examination is to achieve the discoloration
degree using the vita key, before and after the bleaching Results: New data about the actual status of infectious dis-
season. At the same time we will examine the time and the eases given by the relevant institutions are presented. The
method of tooth bleaching, invasive or no invasive method results of investigations of few authors and their protection
of tooth bleaching with different bleaching material. recommendations are also included.
Material and method: Material for tooth bleaching will be
used on patients who want to bleach their tooth. We are go- Conclusion: The air-transmitted infectious diseases are
ing to use Illumine, Opalescence boost as a chemical mate- continuous hazard for every dentist.
rial applied directly on patient tooth, and White and Smile
as a chemical material with combination with laser power.
Discussion: The laser bleaching is a faster way to get the dis- ORAL Presentation
tinguish color of the tooth. The chemical method of bleach- ORAL SURGERY
ing needs more time and season of bleaching. But what is
better for the patients is still a question for us. No: 104
COMERCIAL PRESENTATIONS
Vth Macedonian Dental Congress with International Participation
Commercial presentation
Biotechnology Results: In the group treated with Lysobact® oriblets, lesions
of the oral submucose were relieved in 5 days. Patients
No: 035 treated with UV rays showed signs of relief in 7 days, and
those treated with cathode galvanization, in 8 days.
Author: Jeremy Mao
Conclusion: The conducted research proved that Lysobact®
Newest scientific achievements gives advantages of the oriblets had the fastest efficiency of therapy, compared to
Dentistry that now have the opportunity to include their the other used methods.
patients in the therapeutic treatments with potential to save
their Life using their own stem cells. Adultive stem cells,
including the dental, have the same potential of treatment Commercial presentation
on number of diseases such as parent cells obtained from the Poster presentation
bone core and fat tissue.
In medicine, treatments are based on usage of stem cells and Br: 037
they are examined for various diseases such as: Parkinson‘s
disease, degeneration of nervous tissue as consequence of Glaxo Smith Kline
brain injury, cardiovascular diseases and autoimmune illness.
Stem cells will find usage in dentistry for regeneration of Krasimira Ilieva
dentin or dental pulp, then as replacement of the orofacial
skeleton and ligaments damaged, also in the green –stuck or GlaxoSmithKline is one of the world’s leading research-
full regeneration of the damaged saliva glands. based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies with a
The dental stem cells may be isolated from the pulp of dairy mission to improve the quality of human life by enabling
and the permanent teeth from perodontium and related people to do more, feel better and live longer. This mission
healthy tissues. The extracted MILK tooth, as also the gives the purpose to develop innovative medicines and
extracted lasting tooth due orthodontic treatment, trauma or products that help millions of people around the world. The
dental implants, they are the sources of dental stem cells company works with researchers, educators, clinicians and
are today possibilities. The advantages of the isolation dental professionals to improve quality of life through better
procedure of the parent cells from the teeth are painless, oral health and well-being.
and the patient is subjected on minimum trauma during the
extraction. Dentists now have the possibility to increase GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare brings innovative
the awareness in patients briefing them to new sources of solutions to oral health issues through a wide range of
stem cells that may be stored for some future application as leading consumer oral care products.
part of the new therapies of wide spectrum of diseases and Daily oral health and hygiene like Aquafresh® which
injuries. active fluoride formulation provides increased enamel
hardness(1), greater fluoride uptake(1) and promotes the
remineralization of early lesions.(1)
Commercial presentation
Symptom solutions for daily use
No: 036
SENSODYNE® therapeutic regime, clinically proven
Lysobact® oriblets in treatment of to reduce the pain of dentine hypersensitivity (2), delivers
oropharingeal inflammatory process ongoing and effective pain relief with continued use (2), and
offers a range of variants to encourage patient compliance.
d-r I. Stankovska-Srbinovska, m-r ph. M. Dimitrovska
PARODONTAX®, containing 70% active ingredients,
Institution: Bosnalijek d.d.- Representative office in R. including sodium bicarbonate and 6 natural herb extracts.
Macedonia It is clinically proven to help prevent periodontal problems
(3)
by inhibiting bacterial growth and preventing plaque
Objectives: To compare the efficiency of Lysobact® oriblets formation (4). Parodontax® supports the ability of saliva to
with other methods of therapy, in treatment of oropharingeal act as a natural buffer and helps reduce gingival bleeding.(4)
lesions from different etiology.
Corega® denture adhesives and cleansers
Material and methods: The research was conducted at Faculty New data shows that Corega® enhance treatment outcomes
of Dentistry in Sarajevo, BiH, in group of 60 patients with even in well-fitting,
ulcerative lesions of the oral submucose. 20 patients were well-made dentures(5) by providing significantly higher
treated with Lysobact® oriblets 4 x 1 daily, 20 patients were bite force, better masticatory efficiency, less denture
treated with UV rays, and 20 with cathode galvanization. dislodgement and increased confidence, comfort and
No: 039
Commercial presentation
Lacalut – Complete answer to all oral
Poster presentation
hygiene challenges
No: 038
Aleksandar Donev
FLUORIDES AS IMPORTANT FACTOR IN CHIL-
DREN PREVENTION FROM CARIES As an integrative part of the prophylactic and therapeutical
approach towards the complex nature of the periodontal
D. Vlatkovic, G. Todorovska1, L. Simjanovska2, V. Stosic1, disease, the selection of a proper medical toothpaste is
E. Gelevska3. required .The presentation of Lacalut product line follows
this accordance, emphasizing the original combination of
Health Center Skopje, Dental Clinical Center Skopje2, Gale- active ingredients .
nika – branch office Skopje3. Throughout several clinical trials, an evaluation of the
single, as well as the synergistic effects of the aluminium
A fluor prophylaxis is one of the most important preventive lactate, chlorhexidine digluconate , aluminium fluoride and
measures in preventive dentistry. Many years of research af- olaflur ( special type of amine fluoride ) in different Lacalut
firm the positive fluorides impact towards teeth health. products has been discussed.
Having in fact the approved effects on to the plaque
Enormous caries preventive effect can be achieved while
formation, optimization of the oral flora , as well as the
using optimal concentrations of fluorides with absolutely no
effects on the dentine hyperestesia and caries prophylaxis ,
negative impact towards basic organism health.
the summary review of the single trials furthermore justifies
Affinity of fluorine towards bones is expressed mostly in the the usage of Lacalut product line , not only as a part of
period of organism growth. rutine hygienic-prophylactic action , but as well as a part of
complementary therapeutic approach .
Fluorine lodgment in teeth is performed:
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
Vth Macedonian Dental Congress with International Participation
of the examined children had been breast–fed in the pe- POSTER Presentation
riod of the sixth month of age and 12,08% till in prolonged PEDODONTICS
period, after one year. Only 16.25% of the mothers of the
examined children had used flour prophylaxis with flour No: 044
tablets in the period of pregnancy and lactation.
The analysis of the results showed that the ECC appears of- PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY-CHALLENGE AND SO-
ten at the children who were breast–fed in a short period and LUTION FOR CHILDREN IRAL HELTH
whose mothers had not used flour prophylaxis with the flour
tablets, during the period of pregnancy and lactation. d-r.S.N Sundovska
lactation period. That points at the fact that, that leads to
further insufficient mineralization at hard dental substances Institution that I came from: JZU dr.Trifun Panoski-Bitola
at the primary teeth and to higher risk of caries.
Target of search: Rapid caries decrease of the first perma-
Key words: Early childhood caries, breast-feeding, lacta- nent molars at 8 years old children from Bitola for more
tion, flour prophylaxis. than 70%, after 2 years implementation of national strategy
for oral diseases prevention at children from 0-14 years.
Materials and methods: In the last 2 years particular pre-
POSTER Presentation ventive methods were implemented at children from Bitola,
PEDODONTICS born in 2001:
- removing the soft layers
No: 043 - sealing the fissures of the first permanent molars with
fuji triage at intact fissures, as well as fuji IX at the first per-
Results of the preventive fulfillment manent molars, which indicate signs for initial caries
on the fissure and little caves in the - impregnation of the teeth with tooth mousse GS
dental office and otside in the terrain - recommendations for using fluornatril pills from
1mg
Dragica Apostolova, Emilija Kostadinovska Results: Kip at the first permanent molars at children from
Bitola, born in 2001 is 0,56, which is more than 70% caries
Target: The aim of this study is to present the results of the reduction of the first permanent molars in comparison with
preventive fulfillment of the fissures and the little caves in the 8 years old children in 2007, where these preventive
the permanent molars (M1) , after its full germination with methods are not implemented (Kip 2,73)
GC fugi triage in the dental office and outside in the ter- Conclusions: For only 2 years implementation of national
rain. strategy for oral diseases prevention at children from 0-14
years, the first programme (short lasting) aim is reached
Method and materials: We have used GC fugi triage – pow- from this strategy i.e caries reduction of the first permanent
der and fluid, mixed by the directions of the producer and molars at 8 years old children for more than 70% is more
drift with sonde. than 70% caries reduction of the first permanent molars.
out an epidemiologic study for evaluation of oral health of suggested that the numbers of salivary SM and LB can be
6, 8, and 12 year old children, by calibrated epidemiologic useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators of dental decay.
teams which were prepared theoretically for unification of In this context is the purpose of our study, to estimate the
the mode of examination, gathering, and processing the salivary colonization with SM and LB, in corelation with
data. salivary pH and carious activity.
60 children, aged 13-17, with the same diet-hygienic re-
Aim: Conducting an epidemiologic study to evaluate the gime, in good health, except dental caries, take place in our
condition of above mentioned population, before the imple- examination. According to their DMF – index (WHO- cri-
mentation of the National Strategy for prevention of oral teria), they were divided in two groups: caries - resistant,
diseases of 0-14-year-old children in the RM. The same will with DMF – index from 0-3 and caries - active, with DMF
be used for comparison and evaluation of preventive meth- – index over 10.
ods used in the National Strategy. PH in stimulating saliva was measured with pH-metar Iskra
5730.
Material and methods: Epidemiologic study was conducted
in eight regions in the RM, in 15% of certain population, The degree of colonization with SM and LB was measured
in random order. A statistical method was used to evaluate in paraffin-stimulated saliva with DIP-Slide method of Lar-
the DMF index which shows the condition of the carious, mas (Dentocult SM and Dentocult LB). The concentration
extracted and filled teeth. of microorganisms is assayed by comparing the density of
the colonies present on the standard testing slide, expressed
Results: The next condition was evaluated: by the numbers of colony-forming units (CFU) per ml. sa-
Urban environments: in 6-year-old children, DMFT of de- liva.
ciduous teeth-6,4; DMFT of the permanent teeth–0,9; in Our results show a high number of salivary SM –106 col./ml.
8-year-old children, DMFT of the deciduous teeth–5,94; saliva and salivary LB – 105 col./ml. in caries active group
DMFT of the permanent teeth–3,11; in 12-year-old chil- of examiners were salivary Ph was 6,10; but low salivary
dren, DMFT of the permanent teeth–6,90; levels of SM – 10-5 col./ml. saliva and LB – 10-3 col./ml. sa-
Rural environments: in 6-year-old children DMFT of the liva at caries resistant patients, where salivary Ph was 6,52.
deciduous teeth-6,58; DMFT of permanent teeth–0,7; in
8–year–old children, DMFT of permanent teeth-6,40. Key words : preventive dentistry, oral hygiene, fluorides,
Conclusion: According to the findings of our study the salivary microflora, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus,
DMFT values in urban and rural environments are very caries activity
high, and therefore it is required urgent application of pre-
ventive methods and methods for lowering the DMFT value
and improving the dental status of this population. POSTER Presentation
PEDODONTICS
Material and Method: We conducted dental examinations on Author: D. Josifov, E. Janev, M. Peeva, G. Apostolova, N.
5 year olds who attend preschool institutions in the coun- Pishevska- Colakova, Z. Menceva
try. From the obtained results we determined the dmf index
of primary teeth and the percentage prevalence of compon- After loosing of natural teeth successful prosthetic rehabili-
ents that comprise dmf index. tation depends of anatomo-morfologic conditions of alveo-
lar bone and other structures in the patient’s mouth. Same is
Results: dmf index in 5 year olds who attend preschool in- more complicated and sometimes needs preprostethic surgi-
stitutions in the Republic of Macedonia. is 6.26. The percen- cal operations especially if the prosthetic rehabilitation lates
tage prevalence of non- treated carious lesions of primary one or several years.
teeth in the structure of dmf index is 90.39%, the prevalence
of extracted teeth is 5.34%, and 4.26% of the dmf index Aim: The aim of this study is to present a successful solu-
are fillings of primary teeth. The study will show the dmf tion of case with reduced inter-alveolar space with prepros-
index and its structure in 5 year old children in all regions tethical surgical operations.
of Macedonia. Methods: A 40 years old patient with bilateral terminal teeth
less which has bilateral bone increase of tuber maxillae in
Conclusion: From the received results, we may conclude the combination with fibromatosis of tubers was operated
that dmf index in 5 year olds in Macedonia is very high, with conventional surgical methods.
and only 6.26% of the dmf index are fillings, which directs Conclusion: In patients with enlargement of tuber maxil-
to the fact that treatment of caries in primary dentition has lae combined with fibromatosis the preprosthetical surgical
been unjustly neglected. procedures are necessary to perform for creating the optimal
background for prosthetic rehabilitation.
Presentation
ORAL SURGERY POSTER Presentation
ORAL SURGERY
No: 049
No: 051
Application of Bio-Oss in the bone de-
fect of the lower jow SURGICAL TREATMENT OF RETAINED MAXIL-
LARY CENTRAL INCISOR RESULTING OF PRE-
Biljana Andonova SEVERANCE OF SUPERNUMERARY LATERALS
(case report)
Aim of this study is to regain functionality of the current
prosthetic bridge construction which is distracted by the in- E. Janev
flammation which broth to destruction of the bone tissue,
by the filling of the bone defect with augmentation mate- INTRODUCTION :
rial. Material and methods: Oral-surgery intervention was Hyperdontia (dens supernumeraria) is condition with pres-
proceed on the base of the previous find obtained from the ence of one or more supernumerary teeth, which are found-
clinical and Rtg examinations. Bone defect and absence of ed near normal permanent teeth.Regarding from anatomical
the vestibular lamina was filled with natural bone mineral and morphological aspect, they are charechterized with ati-
from bovine origin (Bio-Oss). Results: Postoperative peri- pical shape, and rarely can imitate the real tooth. The most
od was with orderly find without signs of infection. Control frequent case is seen like mesiodens, where this tooth is
examinations and control Rtg were proceeded 1, 3 and 6 impacted between upper centrals. One of the most rarely
tomy on teeth 11,21 and 22.In the next phase ,an orthodontic Result: At the patient the lower central incisors were ex-
functional appliance was placed. tracted and it was enucleated a follicular cyst in which the
After two months of active orthodontic treatment,the suc- same were found. The enucleated material was then sent to
cess was evident.The treated teeth appeared in the oral cav- the pathohistological research from where we have received
ity. a confirmation of our diagnose and that is a follicular cyst.
The interdisciplinary therapy continues further on. Conclusion: The late detection of the impacted teeth imple-
ments bigger complications and damages in the region,
diminishing the chances for an ortodontical surgical treat-
POSTER Presentation ment and it mostly results with an extraction of the impacted
ORAL SURGERY tooth.
is an excellent result. - The simple hand washing: using the simple soap
Conclusion - The hygienic hand washing: using a solution disinfectant
Prepartion with shoulder-chamfer preparation margin is an or a hydroalcolic solution
excellent way for remaining healthy parodontium of the - Surgical washing: using a solution Bétadinée disinfectant
teeth cariers and for protection from cervical caries. For this or hydroalcolic
is necessary a good practical experience, precise impression In odontostomatology the hand washing is adapted to each
materials and high-tech precise dental technique laboratory risk situation: weak, average, high
work.
Key words: hand washing, hydroalcolic solution, odontos-
tomatology solution disinfectant
POSTER Presentation
ORAL SURGERY
POSTER Presentation
No: 057 ORAL SURGERY
an occlusal disease. On a daily basis, patients come to the The final veneering of the restoration is done using porce-
dental office seeking treatment for damage to their dentition lain following standard procedures of layering.
caused by occlusal disease, often caused by old prosthetic Nearly all cements are permitted for the fixation of a Wol-
restorations, but the patient and even the dental professional Ceram coping (adhesive-, zinc-phosphate, and GJC).
rarely identify the true enemy. Direct and indirect restora- For an optimal, durable anchorage of the restora-
tions can fracture and have to be repaired or replaced at tion it is particularly recommended the use of com-
great financial cost as a consequence of occlusal disease and pound systems on the basis of a self-adhering plastic
often the etiology goes unrecognized. Studies also point out cement, which produce durable chemical adhesion at
that rapidly progressing localized periodontal destruction, the tooth substance and with the framework material.
mobility, and early tooth loss can be attributed to occlusal
disease (occlusal trauma).
POSTER Presentation
During the routine oral examination, the signs and/or symp- PROSTHODONTICS
toms of occlusal disease must be noted and the patient edu-
cated about the need for further diagnosis and treatment. No: 077
Treating occlusal disease can lead to a long, healthy life of
the dentition as well as to restorative success. Methods for veneering zirconium ox-
ide-supported restorations fabricated
using CAD/CAM technology
POSTER Presentation
PROSTHODONTICS J. Bajevska, Ja. Bajevska, B. Bajevska Stefanoska
No: 076 The ceramic material used for veneering zirconium oxide-
supported restorations manufactured using CAD/CAM
Electro layered ceramic substruc- technology is either pressed onto the substructure and/or the
tures substructure is veneered using the layering method.
J. Bajevska, Ja. Bajevska, B. Bajevska Stefanoska Ivoclar Vivadent delivers fluorapatite glass-ceramic ingots
(IPS e.max ZirPress) for the PRESS technique and/or low-
The Wol-Ceram Technology is a computer controlled coat- fusing nano-fluorapatite glass ceramic (IPS e.max Ceram)
ing process based on electrophoresis. Hereby crowns, for veneering and characterization of yttrium-stabilized zir-
bridges and abutments are made from established high per- conium oxide blocks for CAD/CAM milling.
formance ceramics, alumina/zirconia and alloys. Vita In-
Ceram Alumina and Zirconia slip can be processed using The margins of the sintered IPS e.max ZirCAD can be
this technique. trimmed up to the inner edge of the chamfer or shoulder
The basic principle of electrophoresis is based on migration preparation to make room for the pressed ceramic shoulder
of charged particles in a electrical field, which particles are (optional). Subsequently the ZirLiner is applied and fired in
dispersed and colloidally dissolved in a fluid. The master order to achieve a sound bond, as well as an in-depth shade
dye is immersed into the In-Ceram material. At this point effect and fluorescence. A ceramic shoulder is applied to the
an electrical charge is applied to the In-Ceram Material and reduced abutment and fired, followed by wash firing which
an opposite charge is applied to the die. The difference in ensures a homogenous bond to the underlying ZirLiner ma-
polarity attracts the In-Ceram material to the die to form an terial. Fully anatomical shape is accomplished by adding
extremely dense and uniform coping. Dentin and Incisal layering material observing the neces-
sary wall thickness.
The Wol-Ceram system permits in principle every usual
preparation it can handle any margin the dentist prepares, The press-on technique is used to press the dentin layer onto
whether it be a shoulder, chamfer, inclusive tangential prep- the zirconium oxide frameworks. The stabile pressed ceram-
aration. Ideal is a chamfer edge or a model with rounded ic enables cusp-supporting frameworks, so that the layering
off internal angles. Optimal support of the restoration in the ceramic can be applied in an even thickness. The framework
boundary region and at the incisor and occlusal edges is re- is prepared the same way as previously described concern-
quested. ing the margin ceramic shoulder and the ZirLiner applica-
The whole internal fit is such precise so that the chewing tion. Wax-up is fabricated using wax that burns without
force is stress less transmitted to the occlusion area of the leaving residue while observing wax thickness of at least
teeth stump. Optimal pressure distribution is due to the oc- 0.7mm in order to gain complete pressing.
clusion-stop. By using this system, it is possible to keep the
occlusal cement gap to a minimum which greatly eliminates After finishing the pressing procedure, depending on the
the margin chips due to occlusal pressures that compress the translucency of the used ingot, the restorations can be
occlusal cement. characterized using the staining technique or completed
with layering porcelain by taking the advantages of the Misevski3, Skopje, R. Macedonia
cut-back technique or layering technique. The cut-back is To evaluate the influence of silane priming of the porcelain
performed by reducing the anatomical wax-up, or later on surface over the shear bond strength of composite resin to
the anatomical pressing and subsequent layering. The layer- porcelain.
ing technique stands for pressing a dentin core or shoulder
onto ZrO2 frameworks. The gingiva technique can be used A total of 60 specimens comprised of metal base (Rema-
to fabricate gingival parts in conjunction with the press-on- nium CS) and porcelain (IPS Classic) have been prepared
zirconium technology. and randomly divided into 6 groups depending on porcelain
surface treatment (diamond bur, acid etching Total Etch or/
and silane priming Monobond S): 1) bur and acid 15s; 2)
POSTER Presentation bur, acid 15s and silane; 3) bur and acid 30s; 4) bur, acid
PROSTHODONTICS 30s and silane; 5) bur and acid 60s; 6) bur, acid 60s and
silane. Heliobond and Tetric Ceram have been polymerized
No: 078 over the porcelain surface. Before being subjected to a shear
load, all specimens were stored in 37ºC distilled water 24 h.
THE RETENTION ABILITY OF DIFFERENT TYPES Half of them were thermo cycled (tc) 5ºC/55ºC, 300 cycles
OF PERMANENT CEMENTS USED IN PROSTHET- (30 s. dwell time).
IC DENTISTRY
Values of shear bond strength were as fallows: without tc
N. Gigovski, J. Nikolovska, E. Bajraktarova Valjakova 2.39; 8.48; 2.03; 7.02; 2.55; 5.45 MPa. After tc 1.69; 8.64;
2.81; 7.90; 3.65; 6.96 MPa.
University Dental Clinic Center “St. Pantelejmon”, Skopje The silane agent, significantly improved the bond strength
of the composite to the porcelain.
Aim: The objective of this investigation is to measure and silane priming, porcelain, dental composites, shear bond
compare the values of retention ability (as a pull-up force) strength
of 4 different types of actually available luting cements.
Material and method: Totally 120 artificial crowns, equally
devided in 4 series are fabricated and cemented on the abut- POSTER Presentation
ments. The specimens of each series are cemented using one PROSTHODONTICS
of these luting cements: zinc phosphate, glass ionomer, hy-
brid and zinc polycarboxilate. The measuring of the pull-up No: 080
force for deviding the crowns of the abitments is performed
by mechanical tensiometer. PROSTHETIC TREATMENT THE MALOCCLU-
Results: The hybrid cement has shown a mean value SION ANGLE IICLASS/2 GRADE
of 324,37 ± 66,54 N pull-up force which is significantly
higher compared to glass ionomer (274,13 ± 72,61 N), zinc
phosphate (269,50 ± 67,34 N) and polycarboxilate luting A S. Ilievski ; O. Adamoska
cemeny (244,40 ± 72,88 N). Coauthor of the abstract: J. Popovski
Conclusion: Comparing all 4 selected permanent cements,
the hyrid cement is a recommended choice in cases with
insufficient retention of the abutment. Private Health Institution Dr. “Sreten” Gostivar
Target of research:
POSTER Presentation The purpose of our effort is to present successful treatment
PROSTHODONTICS of malocclusion Class II / 2 grade and adult patient by ap-
plying fixed-prosthetics construction.
No: 079
Materials and methods:
INFLUENCE OF SILANE AGENT AS PORCELAIN For this case, patient 43 years old, with Class II
SURFACE TREATMENT ON THE SHEAR BOND malocclusion/2nd grade. After the pre- prosthetics treatment
STRENGTH OF COMPOSITE RESIN TO PORCE- fixed-prosthetics constructions were made in both jaws in
LAIN order to lift the vertical dimension with which the occlusal
plane was corrected; thus accomplishing all the standards
E. Bajraktarova Valjakova1, A. Grozdanov2, N. Gigovski1, and improved prosthetic aesthetic look of the patient.
V. Stevkovska1, J. Nikolovska1, T. Misevski3
Results:
Faculty of Dentistry1, Faculty of Technology and Metallur- Rehabilitation of the entire mouth gap with the optimal
gy2, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius”, P.Z.U. D-r Tosko function and aesthetics.
Poster Presentation periodontal disease. Control group consisted 40 healthy pa-
PARADONTOLOGy tients at same age with periodontitis. Evaluation of peri-
odontal status was performed with checking of clinical in-
No: 062 dices (IDP, IGI, IGB, LLA). Blood was taken from each
patient for lipid status evaluation. Total triglicerides- TT,
Oral mucosa and movable dentures total cholesterol-TC, LDL cholesterol, detected difference
of mean values in both groups and were statistically signifi-
Dr. BENZOUA Djamila cant. Elevated levels of TT, TC in control group increased
the chance of risk for cardiovascular disease. Very serious
Maître-Assistante en prothèse dentaire, CHU Béni-Méssous treatment of periodontal disease is necessary in healthy indi-
Alger Algerie, Faculté de Médecine dжAlger. viduals, esspecialy in group of patients with cardiovascular
disorders through special therapeutic protocol for periodon-
The use of movable dental prothesis can bring about deep tal disease as base for prevention of frequent egzacerbation
modifications in the environment of the oral cavity and con- periodontal disease when there is cardiovascular risk.
sequently it causes tissues deteriorations that are often pain-
ful, making the patient as a real handicapped.
The buccal mucosa reacts against an irritation caused by not Presentation
well desgned dentures and also not well fitted, inadequacy PARADONTOLOGY
hygiene bacterial plaque under dentures or exceptionally
because of the intolerance to the materials used. No: 065
The best way allowing in the understanding of the impact
movable dentures on the buccal mucosa and in order to Management of chronic periodontal
identify, and for the best prevention of such complications. disease during orthodontic treatment
It is important :
• To master anatomical and histological characteris- Parcanov Gjorgji, Kirovski Igor, Cvetanovska Daniela,
tics of the oral cavity; Bundalevska Ana
• To set up careful medical examinations;
• To do differential diagnosis with other pathologies PZU ETERNAdent, Skopje
of the oral cavity;
• To put down the most appropriate therapeutic in- The multidisciplinary approach to complex stomatological
dication; problems sometimes imposes the problem of orthodontic
• To establish the plane of a suitable prothetic treat- treatment prior to prosthetic rehabilitation. Present, but not
ment by respecting all the steps that are necessary to the treated chronic periodontal disease is an often obstacle to
prothetic rehabilitation; it .
• To check regularly the patients who wear den-
tures. The aim of this work is to present a case of manage-
ment of chronic progressive periodontal disease during
orthodontic treatment in a 39 years old female patient.
These were the parameters followed up: loss of attach-
Poster Presentation ment, gingival recession, periodontal depth, sulcus bleed-
PARADONTOLOGY ing index (Saxer&Muhlemman) and dental plaque index
(Silness&Loe). Parameters were regularly checked accord-
No: 063 ing to a set protocol. The orthodontic device of fixed type
was mounted after the initial periodontal therapy that includ-
PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS POSSIBLE RISK FAC- ed: initial therapy, removal of subgingival concrements and
TOR FOR CORONARY HEART necrotic cementum, and soft tissue parts of the periodon-
tal pockets were additionally treated with laser therapy, so
Sonja Mindova*, Marija Nakova *, kiro Ivanovski*, Sneza- called:” closed laser curettage” (Nd:YAG laser, 2W, 20Hz,
na Pesevska*, Pepica Kandikjan **, Liljana Angelovska* VSP-100çs, sorce: 300çm). The patient was instructed to
maintain good oral hygiene. Periodontal status was regularly
* University St Ciril and Metodius, Faculty of Dentistry - checked and supragingival detal plaque has been removed.
Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Control examinations at 1.5, 3 and 6 months respectively
from the beginning of the orthodontic treatment revealed
The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the influence significant decrease of the of the sulcus bleeding index, as
of periodontal disease, its severity and progression on se- well as reduction of the dept of periodontal pockets.
rum lipid levels, and the possible association of periodontal
disease and cardiovascular diseases. .Experimental group The results practically confirm positive synergy and ad-
consisted 40 patients (age 40-60) with chronic coronary and vocate an orthodontic treatment in coordination with peri-
odontal therapy in respect of definite resolving of complex A major dental problem confronting persons with mental
stomatological problems. The use of laser therapy offers a handicap is poor oral hygiene, which can result in an in-
new segment in the treatment of the periodontal disease. creased incidence of gingivitis and periodontal disease. The
fact that the main and the most frequently reason for poor
oral hygiene of such persons is their inability to clean their
Poster Presentation oral cavity adequately determined the aim of the study: to
PARADONTOLOGY confirm whether there was a differences in the oral health
between mental-handicapped children which maintenance
No: 066 the chemical control of the plaque, using stomatidin, and
the others which maintenance the mechanical remove of
THE ROLE OF LIPID PEROXIDATION IN THE the dental plaque by toothbrushing. In our study were in-
PATHOGENESIS MECHANISM OF THE PERI- volved 60 childrens, divided in two groups. The clinical
ODONTAL DISEASE parameters IGI (Loe-Silness) and OHI-symplified (Green-
Vermillion), were recording at the begining, after two, four
Dirjanska K,. Nakova M., Ivanovski K., Stefanovska E., and six months of the maintenance our programme for oral
Dejanova B., prophylaxis.
Analysis of the data indicated significant improvment in
The fact that one of the main pathophysiologic mechanism the IGI and OHI-s, over this period, without particular dif-
in oxidative disorders of biomolecules with free radicals is ferences in the way of control the plaque (chemical or me-
lipid peroxidation (LP), we made investigation to establish chanical).
the pathogenic role of LP in initiation and progression of the
periodontal disease.
POSTER Presentation
The realization of the given aim was performed on the Clin- PARADONTOLOGY
ic of periodontology and oral pathology through two groups
of patients. The examine group were 60 patients with diag- No: 068
nosed chronic periodontitis divided in three subgroups by
clinical stages. As a control group we used 20 patients with- Cytokine profile of the early periodon-
out clinical symptoms of periodontal disease. tal lesion
In all the probands were measured the level of LP in serum
with a fluorometric method of Yagi at all, at the Institute of Author: M. Pandilova, D. Trajkovski, M. Spirovski, A. Mi-
physiology. novska
The results of our study showed that the differences of mean Large amount of evidence indicate that cytokines released
values of LP, free radicals and the level of antioxidative ca- during periodontal affection are primarily responsible for
pacity in serum between the patients with periodontal dis- the course of the disease, due to their mediating role dur-
ease and the patients without periodontal disease are sta- ing inflammation. During chronic inflammatory response,
tistically significant (p< 0, 05). We also registred positive among the various types of cytokines considerable role have
correlation among free radicals and LP. interleukins, transmitting messages between different types
of leukocytes.
Our results as well as the results of the literature concluded The profile of cytokine secretion depends of numerous cir-
that the process of lipid peroxidation, modifed the function- cumstances such as local as well as individual genetic fac-
al attributes of the membranes of cell’s organeles, changing tors and is closely related to chronic periodontal disease.
their propulsive and fragility. That way LP has own invol- The aim of our study was to determine cytokine distribution
ment in the pathogenic mechanism of periodontal disease. of IL 1 α, IL1 β, IL6 and IL2 in healthy and affected peri-
odontal tissue in regions with minimal attachment loss.
Examinations were conducted on 10 patients with diagnosed
Poster Presenttion periodontal disease at the clinic of periodontology and oral
PARADONTOLOGY disease in Skopje. All of the patients meet the following cri-
teria
No: 067 -Clinically diagnosed adult periodontal disease according to
the criteria proposed from the American academy of peri-
CNEMICAL AND MECHANICAL CONTROL OF odontology
DENTAL PLAQUE AT MENTAL-HANDICAPPED - Presence of regions with inflammation free tissue and no
CHILDREN-CLINICAL RESULTS attachment loss and regions with attachment loss 3mm.
Stefanovska E., Nakova M., Radojkova V., Dirjanska K., Gingival tissue biopsies were taken from the examined re-
Ristoska S gion and from the healthy one for each patient. In the frozen
tissue sections using ELISA method and the levels of the POSTER Presentation
examined cytokines were determined. From the analysis of PARADONTOLOGy
the values of the examined cytokines our data suggest that
IL 1 α, IL1 β and IL2 levels were increasing as the inflam- No: 107
mation and attachment loss increased.
Association between psychological
profile of the person and clinical ex-
POSTER Presentation pression of the periodontal disease
PARADONTOLOGy
Ristoska S. Minovska A. Radojkova-Nikolovska V. Ste-
No: 069 fanovska E.
POSTER Presentation
The aim of this study was to analyse and compare skeletal Orthodontics
vertical changes in patients with malocclusion Class II Divi-
sion 1 and crowding, after therapy with premolar extraction No: 082
and fixed appliances, and establish eventual signification of
sexual dimorphisam. ORTHODONTIC-PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OF
Investigation was made on 30 patients of both sexes with PATIENTS WITH EXPULSION OF MAXILLARY
malocclusion Class II Division 1 and crowding. All patients INCISORS-CASE REPORT
were treated with premolar extraction, fixed appliances and
intermaxillary traction. At the start and the end of treat- M. Pop Stefanova-Trposka, V.Korunoska-Stevkovska
ment, a profile telerendgen films were taken on each patient,
and following parameters were analysed on it: SNA, SNB, PHO University Dental Clinical Centre “St. Pantelejmon”
ANB, oj, upper, lower and total anterior facial height and Skopje, Department of Orthodontics, Department for pros-
posterior facial height. thetics
Upper facial height was unsignificantly increased in girls Aim: The aim of this paper is to show orthodontic-prosthet-
and weak significantly in boys. But, lower facial height ic treatment of patients with expulsion of maxillary incisors,
increased significantly in both sexes, so total facial height dye to trauma.
showed real significance. Correlation between parameters Material an methods: We present 3 patients aged 10 to 18
was different. years with expulsion of the central and lateral incisors, dye
We can conclude that undertaken therapy is method of choise to trauma.
for achieve esthetic and functional balans, neuro-muscular Results: Orthodontic treatment consists removable orth-
equilibrium and results stability. odontic appliances in mixed dentition for expansion of the
dental arches and for keeping the spaces for the missing
teeth, and then fixed orthodontic appliances in the perma-
POSTER Presentation nent dentition. After finishing the orthodontic therapy in two
Orthodontics patients aged 15 and 16 years we made minimal partial pros-
thesis, and in one of them aged 19 we made frontal bridge.
No: 081 Conclusion: Because of the complexity of the problem it
is necessary team collaboration in the treatment of this pa-
Orthodontic and Oral surgery treat- tients.
ment of ectopically maxillary incisive
- case report
POSTER Presentation
Kanurkova L, Dimova C, Dorakovska A. Orthodontics
by sectioning the gingiva at a 45 degrees angle and removal of the salivary alkaline phosphatase activity showed un-
of the pathologically changed tissue. (Pic. 3,4). After the clear correlation due to the small statistical size of the study
completed gingivectomy we performed gingivoplasty. After group. Conclusion: Therefore more studies on larger study
stitching the wound with single interdental stitches (Pic. 5) groups are necessary in order to establish a statistically sig-
we applied a packing of zink oxide (кариофил). (Pic. 6) nificant relation between the variables, salivary alkaline
The whole procedure was conducted under the impact of the phosphatase and the dmft index.
antibiotic therapy Tabl. Rodagil.
The patient was given directions for maintaining the oral
hygiene on higher level, thus helping the therapy to suc- Poster Presentation
ceed. EndodonticS
After 4 days we removed the packing of (кариофил). (Pic.
8) No: 088
After 7 days we removed the stitched (Pic. 9) and the pa-
tients was given new instructions for oral hygiene. ESTHETIC RESTAVRATIONS IN FRONTAL RE-
The picture taken 20 days after the intervention shows a sig- GION - SOME MOMENTS FROM EVERUDAY’S
nificant recovery of the gingival. The extraction took place PRACTICE
on 11. 12. 25.
Picture after the preparation of the teeth. (Pic. 10) Dr. Natasha Tozija
Pic. 10 shows the protetic reconstruction that was worked
out in a way so it won’t penetrate under the gingiva more PZU 11 Oktomvri
than 1 mm. Also, the picture shows a complete recovery of
the gingival and perfect pink color. Aim: The aim of this article is to give solutions for some
Our presentation through pictures and text shows the suc- specific cases in frontal region, using minimal invasive
cess of the intervention on our patient who was more than method and restoring with nanocomposit filling .
happy with what we’ve done for him. The reaction of our
patients is our only. Material and method: Interventions were done with stan-
dard dental instruments and equipment, using minimal inva-
sive method of preparation, with maximum saving of solid
POSTER Presentation dentin. Restorations were done with Herculite XRV Ultra,
CARIOLOGY from Kerr Corporation, and Optibond Solo Plus was used
for bonding.
No: 087
Results: All cases had maximum satisfactory results, both
RELATION BETWEEN THE SALIVARY ALKALINE from medical and esthetic aspect.
PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY AND THE DMFT INDEX
Conclusion: The method of minimal invasive dentistry and
E.Radevska1, M. Stojanoska1, O.Trenchevska2 and use of modern nanocomposites allows full functional and
V.Aleksovski3 esthetic restoration of dental cavities, giving fast, long-last-
ing and economical solution to our patient’s problem.
1Faculty of Dentistry, European university, Skopje, Re-
public of Macedonia, 2Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of
Sciences, Sts. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje,
Macedonia 3Faculty of Medicine, Sts. Cyril and Methodius Poster Presentation
University, Skopje, Macedonia EndodonticS
Thirty two patients were followed-up, divided into 3 groups: ture of the canal system. There is not one method that will
fiberglass posts as a support of a composite filling(11), fi- treat all possible scenarios.
ber glass posts on tooth caring solo crowns(14) and the
third group were fiber glass posts caring metal-porcelain Hence, by our method we concluded that the combination of
bridges(11). All the posts were cemented with adhesive res- “hybridization” of methods and techniques may bring about
in cement (Relyx U100, 3M ESPE, Germany). effective endodontic result that will last longer.
The patients were followed-up for 2 years.
RESULTS:
For this period of time there were no fracture, neither on the Poster Presentation
tooth caring crowns or bridges, nor on those with composite EndodonticS
fillings. Although the period of 2 year is relative short, the
following of the pacients will continue in order to collect No: 093
more accurat results.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE NON-CARIOUS
LESIONS
Poster Presentation
EndodonticS Ivona Kovacevska, Georgina Perusevska, Jordan Gjurceski,
Kristina Matovska
No: 092
PHO University dental clinical center Sveti Pantelejmon,
HYBRIDIZATION OF ENDODONTIC TECHNIQUE- Department of Dental pathology and Endodontic
PROTAPER SYSTEM, WITH CLINICAL PRESEN-
TATION Aim: Was to determinate the frequency of non-carious les-
sions in randomly chosen group of students in the Faculty of
d-r Elena Mihailova , 2,. D-r Ivan Iliev Dentistry-Skopje, and their patients.
PZU Dental Practice D-r Iliev Material and method: A questionnaire was created that con-
sists of all the parameters that play an important role in the
Objective of the work: etiology of tooth wearing. In this study, 100 individuals
To be presented the advantage of the combination of the were questioned.
endodontic technique crown down – protaper by means of
the step back technique in the speed and safety of cleaning, Results: The clinical and epidemiological evaluations
procession and definite obturation of the root canal system showed variable incidence of non-carious lessions, that de-
in order to get the clinical result improved. pends on their correlation with different etiological factors.
Material and method: Conclusion: Aging as the most significant etiological factor
There were made clinically 50 endodontic treatments out of as well as: traumatic occlussion, brixism, bad habits, oral
which on 30 single rooted and on 20 multi-rooted teeth. hygiene.
It was applied the crown down method (manual or machine)
protaper and by combination with the step-back method
(case study) with obturation by one gutta-percha – single- POSTER Presentation
cone protaper and by lateral condensation. In all cases it was ORAL SURGERY
used an apex locator and X-ray shots were made before the
treatment, after the obturation and in 6 months after the ob- No: 094
turation.
Result: Oral self-inflicted lesions: dental and
In all 50 treated cases by using individual approach in the psychological aspect
application of a combination of methods in the endodontic
treatment we obtained significant improvement in its speed, Authot: L. Zendeli- Bedzeti, Z. Belazelkoska, K. Mitic, T.
safety and efficiency. Zorcec, V. Jurukovska