Homework Solutions

Honors Calculus
Larson p. 293 #6-20 even, 28-34 even
May 2, 2020

9
6. ∫ 5 dv
4
9 9
∫ 5 dv = 5v∣4
4
= 5(9) − 5(4)
= 45 − 20
= 25
9
∫ 5 dv = 25
4

5
8. ∫ (−3v + 4) dv
2

5 2
5
3v
∫ (−3v + 4) dv = − 2 + 4v∣2
2
2 2
= (− 3(5) 3(2)
2 + 4(5)) − (− 2 + 4(2))

= (− 75
2 + 20) − (−6 + 8)

= − 35
2 −2

= − 39
2

5
39
∫ (−3v + 4) dv = − 2
2

1
 7
10. ∫ (6x2 + 2x − 3) dx
1

7 7
2 3 2
∫ (6x + 2x − 3) dx = 2x + x − 3x∣1
1
= (2(7)3 + 72 − 3(7)) − (2(1)3 + 12 − 3(1))
= (2(343) + 49 − 21) − (2 + 1 − 3)
= (686 + 49 − 21) − 0
= 714
7
2
∫ (6x + 2x − 3) dx = 714
1

1
12. ∫ (t3 − 9t) dt
−1

1 1
t4 2
3
∫ (t − 9t) dt = 4 − 9t2 ∣
−1 −1
4 9(1)2 (−1)4 2
= ( 14 − 2 ) − ( 4 − 9(−1)
2 )

= ( 14 − 92 ) − ( 14 − 29 )
=0
1
3
∫ (t − 9t) dt = 0
−1

−1
14. ∫ (u − u12 ) du
−2

−1
−1 −1
1 u2
∫ (u − u2 ) du = 2 − u−1 ∣
−2 −2
−1
u2
= 2 + u1 ∣
−2
2 2
1 1
= ( (−1)
2 + −1 ) − ( (−2)
2 + −2 )

= ( 12 − 1) − (2 − 21 )
= −2
−1
1
∫ (u − u2 ) du = −2
−2

2
 3
16. ∫ v 1/3 dv
−3

3 3
1/3 v 4/3
∫ v dv = 4/3 ∣
−3
−3
3
3v 4/3
= 4 ∣
−3
3(3)4/3 4/3
= 4 − 3(−3)4
3 4/3 − (−3)4/3 )
= 4 (3
3 4/3 ))
= 4 (2 (3
√3 4
6 ( 3)
=
4
√
3 4
3 ( 3)
=
2
√ 4
−3 3 ( 3 3)
1/3
∫ v dv = 2
−3

8√
2
18. ∫ x dx
1
√ √ √ √
∫
2
dx = ∫ √2 dx = 2∫ √1 dx = 2 ∫ x−1/2 dx
x x x

√ 8 √ √ 8
2 ∫ x−1/2 dx = 2 ⋅ 1/2x ∣
1 1
√ √ 8
= 2 2 ⋅ x∣
1
√ 8
= 2 2x∣
√ 1 √
= 2 16√− 2 2
=8−2 2
8√ √
2
∫ x dx = 8 − 2 2
1

3
 2 √
20. ∫ (2 − t) t dt
0
√ √ √
1/2 3/2
∫ (2 − t) t dt = ∫ (2 t − t t) dt = ∫ (2t − t ) dt
√ √ √ √
N.B. 23/2 = 8 = 2 2; 25/2 = 32 = 4 2

2 2
2t3/2 5/2
1/2 3/2
∫ (2t − t ) dt = 3/2 − t5/2 ∣
0 0
2
4t3/2 2t5/2
= 3 − 5 ∣
0
3/2 2(2)5/2 3/2 5/2
= ( 4(2)3 − 5 ) − ( 4(0)3 − 2(0)5 )
3/2 5/2
= ( 4(2)3 − 2(2)5 ) − 0
√ √
4(2 2) 2(4 2)
= 3 − 5
√ √
8 2 8 2
= 3 − 5
√ √
40 2 24 2
= 15 − 15
√
16 2
= 15

2 √ √
16 2
∫ (2 − t) t dt = 15
0

π
28. ∫ (2 + cos x) dx
0

π π
∫ (2 + cos x) dx = 2x + sin x∣0
0
= (2π + sin(π)) − (2(0) + sin(0))
= (2π + 0) − 0
= 2π
π
∫ (2 + cos x) dx = 2π
0

4
 π/4
sec2 θ
30. ∫ tan2 θ+1
dθ
0
π/4 sec2 θ π/4
N.B. tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ, so we have ∫0 sec2 θ dθ = ∫0 dθ.

π/4
π/4
∫0 dθ = θ∣
0
π
= 4 −0
π
= 4

π/4
sec2 θ π
∫ tan2 θ+1
dθ = 4
0

π/2
32. ∫ (2 − csc2 x) dx
π/4

π/2 π/2
2
∫ (2 − csc x) dx = 2x + cot x∣π/4
π/4
= (2 ( π2 ) + cot ( π2 )) − (2 ( π4 ) + cot ( π4 ))
= (π + cot ( π2 )) − ( π2 + cot ( π4 ))
= (π + 0) − ( π2 + 1)
π
= 2 −1
π/2
2 π
∫ (2 − csc x) dx = 2 −1
π/4

π/2
34. ∫ (2t + cos t) dt
−π/2

π/2 π/2
2
∫ (2t + cos t) dt = t + sin x∣−π/2
−π/2
2 2
= (( π2 ) + sin ( π2 )) − ((− π2 ) + sin (− π2 ))
2 2
= ( π4 + 1) − ( π4 − 1)
=2
π/2
∫ (2t + cos t) dt = 2
−π/2