SCREEN Screen is another of Photoshop’s most popular Blending

Modes. The resulting color is always a brighter color. Black produces

no change, while the brighter pixels remain. The color from the
blend color is used. The luminosity (Image detail) from the base
pixels are used.

Screen can produce many different levels of brightening depending on

the luminosity values of the blend layer, making Screen, a great
Blending Mode for brightening images or creating

highlights.

Formula of screen blend mode:

Result = 1- (Base layer * Bend

layer)
 DIFFERENCE

The Difference Blending Modes uses the difference of the base and
blend pixels as the resulting blend.

White inverts the colors of the base layer. It is the same result as
inverting the colors of the base layer by pressing Command I (PC:
Ctrl I).

Black Produces no change, while dark grays apply a slight darkening

effect.

This blending mode can be extremely useful for aligning layers with
similar content.

Difference is the eighth and final Blending Mode that react differently
when Fill is reduced compared to Opacity.