KEKAR

(joints)
 JOINTS

Joints
 Brittle “cracks” in rocks
 Form near surface
 Regular spatial distribution
 No offset
 Collumnar jonting
dilihat dari atas

Kenampakan
collumnar jonting
dari samping
 JOINTS
Preferential weathering of
joints in Sandstone;

Calcite veins in joints of

marble, Laurel Mt., CA
Opening Sliding Tearing
fracture fracture fracture
 20% strain at 20% strain at
Undeformed 280 atmospheres 460 atmospheres
specimen confining pressure confining pressure

FIG. V-2. Plastic Deformation of Marble

Note the increasing closeness of spacing of shear planes with higher confining pressure

2)
PEMBENTUKAN STRUKTUR BATUAN

Pembentukan batuan terjadi ketika terkena tekanan

yang melampaui batas kekuatannya.
Tekanan rendah terbentuk brittle fracture dan rekah-
rekah serta terlipat sedangkan tekanan tinggi
terbentuk ductile flow. (Hamilton, WK.,hal 169)
Sistem kekar pada batupasir kompak, di Arches National Park, Utah
(Hamilton, WK., hal 172 )
 Jumla
Kedudukan kekar Notasi h No Hasil Pengukuran

(N … E) (N … E)

0 10 180 190 lll 3 1 4 6 273 275

10 20 190 200 0 2 8 10 276 278

20 30 200 210 0 3 7 9 101 103

30 40 210 220 lllll 5 4 31 33 110 112

40 50 220 230 ll 2 5 33 35 333 335

50 60 230 240 6 39 41 334 336

60 70 240 250 7 211 213 180 182

70 80 250 260 8 218 220 352 354

80 90 260 270 9 45 47 219 221

90 100 270 280 10 222 224 35 37

100 110 280 290 11 62 64 88 90

110 120 290 300 12 65 67 75 77

120 130 300 310 13 244 246 338 340

130 140 310 320 14 248 250 33 35

140 150 320 330 15 249 251 213 215

150 160 330 340 16 93 95 92 94

160 170 340 350 17 94 96 95 97

170 180 350 360 18 271 273 103 105

Mineralized Joints, Veins, Dikes & Faults
STATION 6

STATION 7

STATION 8

Stereographic Projection Joint Rosettes Frequency Diagrams