INDEX LAWS AND NEGATIVE INDICES

Discover how the index law for division can be used to understand the meaning of negative indices.

When dividing terms with the same base, subtract the powers. ym ÷ yn = ym – n
For example:

y5 ÷ y3 = y5 – 3
= y2

TASK 1 Compare solutions

Complete both solutions then compare the two answers.

Method 1: Using the index law Method 2: Simplifying a fraction

Both methods are valid, so what conclusion can you draw?

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TASK 2 Design a problem

Design your own division problem to show that: . Show working to explain your reasoning.