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Contents
Executive Summary.................................................................................................................................. 2
Letter of Acknowledgement................................................................................................................. 2
Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 2
Capsule Information................................................................................................................................ 2
Registered office:................................................................................................................................................2
Principal office:.....................................................................................................................................................2
Strategy Formulation............................................................................................................................... 2
Vision Statement.................................................................................................................................................2
Mission Statement...............................................................................................................................................2
Critical Views.........................................................................................................................................................2
Input Stage............................................................................................................................................................2
The External Audit..........................................................................................................................................2
Opportunities................................................................................................................................................2
Threats............................................................................................................................................................2
Bank ALHabib.............................................................................................................................................................2
External Factors Evaluation (EFE) Matrix..........................................................................................2
Bank AL HABIB.............................................................................................................................................2
Competitor Performance Matrix (CPM) Matrix.................................................................................2
Internal Audit....................................................................................................................................................2
Management Audit.....................................................................................................................................2
Marketing Audit............................................................................................................................................2
Financial Audit..............................................................................................................................................2
HR Audit..........................................................................................................................................................2
Strength..........................................................................................................................................................2
Weaknesses...................................................................................................................................................2
Bank AL-Habib..............................................................................................................................................2
Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) Matrix............................................................................................2
Strategies in Action............................................................................................................................................2
Intensive Strategy..........................................................................................................................................2
Integrative Strategy.......................................................................................................................................2
Diversified Strategy........................................................................................................................................2
Defensive Strategy.........................................................................................................................................2
Matching Stage.....................................................................................................................................................2
BCG Matrix.........................................................................................................................................................2
IE Matrix..............................................................................................................................................................2
Suggestion.........................................................................................................................................................2
Grand Matrix......................................................................................................................................................2
Decision Stage......................................................................................................................................................2
QSPM....................................................................................................................................................................2
Strategy Implementation...................................................................................................................... 2
Annual Objective..................................................................................................................................................2
Policies.....................................................................................................................................................................2
Set Standards.......................................................................................................................................................2
Conclusion.................................................................................................................................................... 2
Executive Summary
This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective position of
Bank Al Habib in the banking industry. This report focuses on the growth and market
expansion of the Bank Al Habib Limited. Aspects like strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats of Bank Al Habib are highlighted.
Methods of Analysis include IFE, EFE, CPM, BCG, IE, Grand Strategy, and QSPM matrices.
After analyzing of matrixes, it is indicated that Bank AL Habib has a strong and stable
position and needs to plan a strategy for further growth.
The report finds through QSPM matrix that Horizontal integration is most favorable strategy
for growth and expansion of Bank Al Habib. Bank Al Habib is needed to carefully plan an
Acquisition and Merger strategy and implement accordingly.
Letter of Acknowledgement
First of all thanks to whom who is most merciful and kind to all of his creations
without any discrimination and who make us able to prepare this report.
We are thankful of following personalities for their guidance and help in the
preparation of this report
Introduction
Introduction of HabibFamily
The Origin of what is now known as the Habib Group of companies can be traced to
HabibEsmail, and his association with the firm of KhojaMithabaniNathoo, a leading metals
dealer established in Bombay in 1841. Habib joined the firm at the age of 13 for a monthly
salary of Rs. 5. Through his hard work and determination he became partner at the age of
18 and also became the president of the Copper and Brass Merchants Association.
He started the firm "Habib& Sons" in 1921 and changed the family name to "Habib". His
four sons namely Ahmed Habib, DawoodHabib, Mohammed Ali Habib and Ghulam Ali Habib
joined the business. The firm expanded rapidly - banking remained a core business.
INSURANCE;
Habib Insurance Co. (Pakistan)
Green shield Insurance Brokers (UAE)
OTHER;
Habib Sugar Mills (Pakistan)
HSM Textile (Pakistan)
HabibMotorcycles Ltd. (Pakistan)
DAWOOD HABIB GROUP, the sponsor of Bank AL Habib Limited, has a long track record in
banking which dates back to the 1920's. It was among the founder members of Habib Bank
Limited which played a major role in meeting the financial and banking needs of Pakistan,
and which was nationalized along withother banks in Pakistan on December 31, 1973.
Under the privatization policy of Government of Pakistan, the DAWOOD HABIB GROUP was
granted permission to set up a commercial bank. Bank AL Habib was incorporated as a
Public Limited Company in October 1991 and started banking operations in 1992.
It is a venture of the Habib Group, which owns 50% of the shares, 20 % shares are owned
by NIT and 30% are owned by the general public. Bank now has a network of 353 branches
including 11 Islamic Banking Branches and a Wholesale Branch in the Kingdom of Bahrain,
61 sub-branches, and two Representative Offices, one each in Dubai and Istanbul.
(Late) Hamid D. Habib, grandson of the founder a Habib Group, was the first Chairman of
Bank AL Habib Limited. He was a Director in Habib Bank Limited from 1954 and it’s
Chairman from 1971 until nationalization. After the death of Mr. Hamid D. Habib in May
2000, Mr. Ali Raza D. Habib, who was Director on the Board, was appointed the Chairman
ofthebank.
(Late) Rashid D. Habib, who was the Managing Director of Habib Bank Limited from 1953 till
its nationalization, was appointed as the Managing Director & Chief Executive of Bank AL
Habib Limited until he expired in 1994. After his death, Mr. Abbas D. Habib who was the
Joint Managing Director and closely associated with the bank since its inception 1991, was
appointed as the Managing Director & Chief Executive of the Bank.
Capsule Information
Industry Banking
Employees 6,900
Website www.bankalhabib.com
Bank now has a network of 353 branches including 11 Islamic Banking Branches and a
Wholesale Branch in the Kingdom of Bahrain, 61 sub-branches, and two Representative
Offices, one each in Dubai and Istanbul.
Istanbul, Turkey
Registered office:
Principal office:
Strategy Formulation
Vision Statement
VISION
“To be a quality financial service provider
maintaining the highest standards in
banking practices”.
Mission Statement
MISSION
“To be a strong and stable financial institution
offering innovative products and services while
contributing towards the National economic and
social development”.
Critical Views
Customers. No.
Product/Services. Yes.
Markets. No.
Technology. No.
Concern for Survival, Growth, and Profitability Yes.
Philosophy. Yes.
Self-Concept. Yes.
Concern for Public Image. No.
Concern for Employee. No.
Proposed Vision
OR
Input Stage
Opportunities
To attract low cost deposits, particularly from individuals & retail customers.
SME sectors also an attractive opportunity for Bank. (Current advances ratio is only
5%).
Consumer bankinghas a huge potential for bank. (Current advances ratio is only
2%).
Mobile Banking services for facilitating & getting the customer satisfaction.
Bank AlHabib has an opportunity to merge with some other bank to be listed in top 5
ranking.
Threats
The conventional banks those having high growth rate and high market share are
always being a threat.
Large business parties have fewer attractions in being a client of BAHL, mainly
because of excessive amount of documentation.
A relatively high exposure to textile sector (45%) is mitigated to a certain extent due
to diversification withinsector.
Bank ALHabib
Opportunities
S.
Successful Key Factors (S.K.F) Weight Ratting Score
No
Threats
1 Non aggressive marketing approach. 0.04 1 0.04
Bank AL HABIB
BANK HABIBMETRO
Weigh FAISAL BANK
S. No Critical Success Factors AL FALAH BANK
t
Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score
1 Deposits 0.10 4 0.40 2 0.20 1 0.10
2 Branches 0.10 4 0.40 2 0.20 2 0.20
3 Market Share 0.08 4 0.32 2 0.16 2 0.16
4 Management 0.06 2 0.12 3 0.18 2 0.12
5 Assets 0.12 3 0.36 2 0.24 1 0.12
6 Capital 0.12 3 0.36 3 0.36 2 0.24
7 Customer Services 0.11 2 0.22 3 0.33 4 0.44
8 Technology 0.13 2 0.26 4 0.52 2 0.26
9 Return Rate 0.08 2 0.16 2 0.16 2 0.16
10 Islamic Banking 0.10 1 0.10 2 0.20 4 0.40
Total Points 1.00 2.70 2.55 2.20
Internal Audit
Management Audit
Marketing Audit
Bank Al-Habib marketing strategies are not aggressive. They should improve interpersonal
communication skills, marketing department & provide excellent customer services to get
more business by satisfying their customers. Bank has an opportunity to target trade
finance & to attract low cost deposits from individuals & retail customers. Bank Al- Habib
can easily get business from SME sector, Consumer Banking & Micro Finance Banking by
improving their marketing strategy.
Financial Audit
PACRA has maintained the long-term and short-term entity ratings of Bank AL Habib
Limited at AA+ (Double A plus) and A1+ (A One plus) respectively.
These ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk emanating from a very strong
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
The ratings reflect the bank's sustained performance, exceptional asset quality, and
satisfactory financial profile. The ratings draw comfort from prudent risk management
policies and the management's conservative risk appetite.
HR Audit
There is absence of corporate culture & good HR practices in Bank as compare to other
banks. They provide training & promotion to their employees but salary packages &
compensation is not good which should be at least market competitive to attract good
resource from market.
Strength
PACRA has maintained the long-term and short-term entity ratings of Bank AL Habib
Limited at AA+ (Double A plus) and A1+ (A One plus) respectively.
Standing on an asset base of Rs347 billion as of September 30, 2011 Bank AL Habib
Ltd (BAHL) is the eighth largest commercial bank in the country.
Secure and easy access to Large numbers of ATMs network of bank Al Habib.
Young savers account of the bank Al Habib is good source of business for bank Al
Habib.
Implement BASEL II Frame work for capital adequacy. Total regulatory capital should
be at least 10 % of risk-weighted assets and the Bank's capitaladequacy ratio is
16.69% (2010: 12.82%).
The paid-up capital requirement as of31 December 2011 is Rs. 8 billion. The Bank's
paid-up capital as of 31 December 2011 is Rs. 8.786billion
Weaknesses
Bank AL-Habib
Strengths
S. No Successful Key Factors (S.K.F) Weight Ratting Score
1 Enjoy the association with Habib Family. 0.03 3 0.09
2 PACRA has maintained the long-term and short-term entity ratings of 0.05 4 0.2
Bank AL Habib Limited at AA+ (Double A plus) and A1+ (A One plus)
respectively.
3 Standing on an asset base of Rs347 billion as of September 30, 2011 0.04 4 0.16
Bank AL Habib Ltd (BAHL) is the eighth largest commercial bank in the
country.
4 Secure and easy access to Large numbers of ATMs network of bank Al 0.03 3 0.09
Habib.
5 A wide network of 353 branches of Bank Al Habib 0.05 3 0.15
6 Young savers account of the bank Al Habib is good source of business 0.03 4 0.12
for bank Al Habib.
7 Variety of financial products and services. 0.03 3 0.09
8 Less risk in their banking system because the conservative approach. 0.04 4 0.16
9 Strong and secure online web based banking system. 0.03 3 0.09
10 Involve in CSR activities, corporate philanthropy amounting to Rs. 0.04 4 0.16
24.7 million by way of donations during the year of 2011 for social
and educational development and welfare of under-privileged
people.
11 Follow the prudent controlling Standards. 0.04 4 0.16
12 Largest 'Saving Account Category' as compare to other banks. 0.05 4 0.2
13 Bank Al-Habib provides "online as well as physical training" for its 0.03 3 0.09
employees all over world.
14 Decent way of dealing with the customers. 0.02 3 0.06
15 No too much threat of the political environment. 0.03 3 0.09
16 Sufficient liquidity position. 0.03 3 0.09
17 Current ratio is above 20% of the total deposits. 0.03 4 0.12
18 The paid-up capital requirement as of31 December 2011 is Rs. 8 0.05 4 0.2
billion. The Bank's paid-up capital as of 31 December 2011 is Rs.
8.786billion
19 Rapidly expansion of branches in the different cities of Pakistan. 0.04 3 0.12
20 Implement BASEL II Frame work for capital adequacy. Total regulatory 0.05 4 0.2
capital should be at least 10 % of risk-weighted assets and the Bank's
capital adequacy ratio is 16.69% (2010: 12.82%).
Weakness
1 Bank Al Habib’s business approach is not aggressive. 0.02 1 0.02
2 Do not believe on the philosophy of ‘Equal opportunity employer’. 0.03 2 0.06
Hiring on female staff is discouraged.
3 Absence of corporate culture. 0.02 1 0.02
4 They are not high risk taker In business activities. 0.03 2 0.06
5 Absence of good HR practices. 0.03 2 0.06
6 Less involvement in 'Consumer Banking'. 0.03 1 0.03
7 Not Easy application is for applying for a credit card. 0.02 2 0.04
8 Too much poor Self marketing Department. 0.03 1 0.03
9 Low incentives like bonuses overtime pay etc. 0.03 1 0.03
10 No Aggressive marketing for the promotion of their products. 0.02 1 0.02
Total Points 1 3.01
Strategies in Action
Intensive Strategy
Market Penetration
Market Development
Product Development
MoneyGram
Young saver Account
Senior Citizen Account
Foreign Currency Saver
Integrative Strategy
Diversified Strategy
Related Diversification
The Bank has 66.67% shares holding of AL Habib Capital Markets (Pvt.) Ltd.
The bank has 30% shares holding of Habib Asset Management Limited.
Un-related Diversification
Defensive Strategy
Matching Stage
BCG Matrix
AL HABIB GROWTH
CERTIFICATE
AL HABIB BACHAT
CERTIFICATE
IE Matrix
I II III
3.0
EFEScore
2.93
IV V VI
2.0
VII VIII IX
1.0
Suggestion
IFE SCORE = 3.01
Bank AL-Habib EFE & IFE Matrix score lies under “I”so bank is suggested to “Grow &
Build”.
Grand Matrix
Alternative Strategies:
Market development
Market penetration
Product development
Forward integration
Backward integration
Horizontal integration
Conglomerate diversification STRONG
WEAK
COMPETITIVE
COMPETITIVE
POSITION
Decision Stage
QSPM
UNRELATED PRODUCT HORIZONTAL
S. DEVIRSIFICATIO DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATION
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
No WEIGH N
T
AS TAS AS TAS AS TAS
OPPORTUNITIES
1 Promote housing finance schemes 0.04 1 0.04 0 0 0 0
2 To attract low cost deposits, particularly from 0.04 3 0.12 3 0.12 4 0.16
individuals & retail customers.
THREATS
1 Non aggressive marketing approach. 0.04 4 0.16 4 0.16 4 0.16
2 Rapid growth of Islamic Banking in Pakistan. 0.04 0 0 1 0.04 4 0.16
3 Anti-money laundering laws effects asset base 0.03 1 0.03 0 0 3 0.09
of BAHL
4 Nonperforming loans (NPL) 0.03 2 0.06 2 0.06 3 0.09
5 Economic situation effect the asset base of 0.03 4 0.12 4 0.12 3 0.09
BAHL.
6 Day by day competition is increasing not only 0.04 1 0.04 3 0.12 3 0.12
of the expansion of the banks but also due to
the launching of the new bank in the market.
7 Circumstances of Pakistan are a great threat. 0.04 4 0.16 3 0.12 3 0.12
8 More and more banks are launching their 0.05 2 0.1 4 0.2 3 0.15
operations in Pakistan which is increasing
competition for the Bank AL Habib
9 The conventional banks those having high 0.04 3 0.12 2 0.08 3 0.12
growth rate and high market share are
always being a threat.
10 Large business parties have fewer attractions in 0.05 0 0 1 0.05 2 0.1
being a client of BAL-IBD, mainly because of
excessive amount of documentation.
11 A relatively high exposure to textile sector 0.04 0 0 0 0 1 0.04
(45%) is mitigated to a certain extent due to
diversification within sector
STRENGTH
1 Enjoy the association with Habib Family. 0.03 4 0.12 2 0.06 4 0.12
Strategy Implementation
Annual Objective
Policies
The first and foremost thing is to determine business plan drivers. It is very
important to convert business strategies to set of drivers or a source of motivation to
help the merger succeed in all possible ways.
Then there is an important need to assess the market by deciding the growth factors
through future market opportunities, recent trends, and customer's feedback.
The integration process should be taken in line with consent of the management
from both the companies venturing into the merger.
At the end, ensure that all those involved in the merger including management of
the merger companies, stakeholders, board members, and investors agree on the
defined strategies. Once approved, the merger can be taken forward to finalizing a
deal.
Strategy Evaluation
Set Standards
Reviewing internal and external factors that are the bases for current strategy.
Measuring performance.
Conclusion
After conducting the comparative study of Bank Al Habib Limited, and analyzing three
strategies, we concluded that horizontal integration is the most favorable strategy for Bank
Al Habib. For this purpose it is important to understand the organization’s capabilities and
resources available to plan according to the requirement.