Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Faculty
Handbook
Table of Contents
I. Mission and History of Peoples College of Law ....................................................3
II. Student Attendance .................................................................................................3
III. Grading ...................................................................................................................4
IV. Methods of Instruction ............................................................................................6
V. Accommodations for Disabilities ...........................................................................7
VI. Policies on Academic Standing, EXCERPTS: Good Standing, Probation, Graduation,
Academic Grievances, Etc.olicies on Academic Standing – Good Standing,
Probation, Grades, Graduation, Grievances, Etc ......................................... 7 14/27/20
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I. Mission and History of Peoples College of Law
Peoples College of Law (PCL) was formed as a non-profit corporation in 1974, incorporated
officially as the “The Guild Law School, Inc.” Founding organizations included the National
Lawyers Guild, La Raza Student Association, the Asian Law Collective, and the National
Conference of Black Lawyers.
PCL was established to attract “people of color,” working-class people, women, LGBTQ
persons, and members of the poor and disadvantaged communities, who are socially conscious,
dedicated to social change, and who demonstrate their commitment to serving the legal needs of
the poor, the oppressed, and people underserved by legal professionals.
Traditional legal education institutions largely teach the skills required to serve the status quo
and focused on producing corporate, governmental, and “big law firm” lawyers. PCL students
are afforded the unique opportunity to learn the law in an academic environment that promotes
academic excellence in a socially-conscious collective, instructed by dedicated volunteer faculty
members who focus on the practical application of the law for the benefit of the people.
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III. Grading
It is vitally important for faculty members to transmit the students’ final quarter grades (or
semester grades if semesters are reinstated at PCL) to the PCL Administrator promptly
because delay or lack of grades can disqualify students from taking the California Bar
Exam or First Year Law Students Exam and result in other serious problems for the
students and PCL.
For each class, the instructor must submit students’ grades for the quarter or semester to
the Administrator in writing no later than two weeks after the last session of the quarter or
semester, and earlier if necessary for students to be eligible to take the California Bar Exam or
First Year Law Students Exam. (The last session may be the session at which the final exam is
given.) Within that two weeks, the Instructor may notify the students of their grades in writing,
or may ask the Administrator to notify the students, who must promptly do so in writing. With
respect to exams, quizzes and amounts other than the final exam, the Instructor must notify the
students of their grades promptly in writing, no later than two weeks after the exam or quiz or
due date for the assignment, advise each student of the grade received on each examination
within a reasonable time after the examination and of the final grade for the course within a
reasonable time after the student completes the course. The instructor may do so by informing
the Administrator of this information, and the administrator shall then promptly inform the
students.
In order to create the most reliable record of grades on exams, quizzes and written
assignments,the grades should be written directly on the students’ exam and quiz answers or
assignments, even if the grades are also reported to the Administrator or students in another way.
Instructors must grade in numerical form. (Numerical grades facilitate computation of
GPAs.) Instructors, at their election, may also give a letter-grade equivalent, but still must give a
number grade. Numerical grades equate to letters according to the following scale:
96-100 A+ Excellent
94-97 A
90-93 A-
87-89 B+ Good
83-86 B
80-82 B-
77-79 C+ Fair
73-76 C
70-72 C-
67-69 D+ inadeqate but passing
63-66 D
61-62 D-
60 - 0 F failing
Pass-Fail: The fourteen subjects tested on the California Bar Exam must NOT be graded
pass-fail. They are listed at the end of this Section III. Courses not tested on the California Bar
Exam may be graded as pass-fail at the discretion of the Instructor.
Grading Standards: The State Bar has issued Guidelines for Registered/Unaccredited Law
Schools, which is PCL’s category of law schools. Section 5.17 of the Guidelines states:
5.17 Grading Standards
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A law school must adopt written grading standards that ensure accuracy, validity,
reliability, and consistency in the evaluation of student performance. Each student must
be graded honestly and realistically. … There should be a reasonable correlation among
the grades of all instructors teaching the same group of students. A wide disparity in the
grades among several instructors teaching the same group of students is prima facie
evidence of inadequate grading standards. Reasonableness in correlation may include due
regard for variation in subject matter difficulty.
You should be confident that the grades you give accurately reflect whether the student’s
performance matches the categories in the grade scale above, i.e. excellent, good, fair,
inadequate but passing, or failing, and the gradients in those categories.
Faculty must avoid “grade inflation,” i.e. giving grades that are higher grades than are warranted.
Grading at PCL must not be more lax than at law schools in general.
Faculty are encouraged to discuss grading with other faculty members, the Faculty-Curriculum
Committee, and the Dean, and at the twice yearly faculty meetings, with a view to adopt grading
practices that promote, as stated in Guideline 5.17, “accuracy, validity, reliability, and
consistency in the evaluation of student performance.”
In order to enable PCL to comply with State Bar requirements, faculty members must
submit copies of all exams and students answers to exams to the Administrator. Final
examinations/projects must be given in each course; mid-term exams/projects are discretionary.
Failure of any student to take a final exam, or to complete sufficient assigned work, will result in
the student receiving a grade of “incomplete.” Faculty members have the discretion to allow the
student to make-up an “incomplete” grade caused by not taking a final exam or not completing
sufficient assigned work, by allowing the student to take the exam late or submit the work late.
Only elective courses maybe graded as pass/fail at the discretion of the Faculty member, and
with the prior approval of FCC. Subjects tested on the California Bar Exam are not elective
courses.
Students may withdraw from a class within the first two weeks, if they have submitted a written
request for that withdrawal to the Administrator. The grade of “W” will be recorded for all
courses from which a student withdraws following the proper procedures. Failing grades will be
entered if a student withdraws but proper withdrawal procedures are not completed.
For each class, the faculty member must provide each student with a written statement
explaining the extent to which each of the following will be used in determining a final grade:
(1) The final examination;
(2) Intermediate, mid-year, or other examinations;
(3) Class performance, including preparation and participation, whether in a classroom,
through correspondence, or online;
(4) Evaluation of examinations or other performance by other than the course faculty
member; and
(5) Any other consideration that might affect the grade in any course.
Class participation must not count for more than 30% of the final grade in a quarter or course.
Faculty members should meet with and counsel students whose grasp of course work reflects
insufficient understanding of the course material, and, if appropriate, the Faculty member should
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refer the student to the Administrator, the Dean, or the Faculty-Curriculum Committee for
assistance or counseling of the student.
If a faculty member comes to believe that a student is likely to fail a course or, in the words
of State Bar Guideline 5.27, “clearly lacks the ability or the educational background to
study law.” the faculty member must report that belief to the Dean.
If, despite efforts by the faculty member and PCL, a student’s performance in a course continues
to be poor, it can be necessary to give the student a failing grade. In cases where a student’s
prospects for success are very dim, it benefits a student not to pass their courses, so that they do
not spend valuable time and money on their studies to no avail.
Subjects Tested on the California Bar Exam
Business Association (formerly called “Corporations”)
Civil Procedure
Community Property
Constitutional Law
Contracts
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure (listed together on the Bar’s website as of 2020)
Evidence
Professional Responsibility
Property
Remedies
Torts
Wills and Trusts (listed separately on the Bar’s website as of 2020)
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Pursuant to State Bar rules, a faculty member may not teach more than three courses per
“academic period.”
Faculty members are encouraged to consult the Faculty and Curriculum Committee (FCC) to
discuss any concerns or questions. If unresolved, or unanswered, the FCC may refer the faculty
member to the Community Board.
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e. attend classes and receive instruction
f. receive grades for exams and classes
(Semesters are referred to in case semesters are reinstated at PCL.)
First Year students who receive grades below 70 for two quarters or semesters, or one failing
grade (below 60) for a quarter or semester, shall not be certified to take the First Year Law
Student’s Examination (FYLSX) unless the student raises a quarter or semester grade pursuant to
Section 6 with the result that the student has no grades below 60 and, for first year students, not
more than one grade below 70.
Section 4. [Omitted]
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(C) as a first year student, the student gets more than one final grade below 70 for a
quarter or semester.
These circumstances are referred to as Disqualifying Circumstances.
Any student who has any Disqualifying Circumstance must submit a written petition to the FCC
and the Instructor for an exception to the attendance or grade requirements. The Instructor and
the FCC must promptly approve or disapprove the petition; and if they approve the petition, they
must decide whether the approval is conditioned on the student successfully performing an
assignment, and if so, what the assignment is and a deadline for its completion. The assignments
may be multiple. These decisions shall be at the reasonable discretion of the Instructor and the
FCC. The FCC or the Instructor must promptly inform the student in writing of the decision, the
assignment (if any), and the deadline for completion of the assignment (which can be the date of
a new exam), and must also inform the Dean in writing.
The assignment can include taking a new final exam (but not re-taking any exam the student
previously took), writing an essay, or some other work. If the Disqualifying Circumstance was
caused by a poor grade on an exam or other work, the assignment must be and exam or other
work that, in the judgment of the Instructor and the FCC, is at least as difficult as the exam or
other work on which the student received the poor grade. If the reason for the student’s petition
was a missed class(es), the assignment must be, in the judgment of the Instructor and the FCC, a
substantial equivalent of attending class(es), though it need not be actual attendance of class(es).
If the student performs the required assignment and submits it to the Instructor by the completion
date, the Instructor must grade the assignment. (PCL recognizes that if the assignment for
missing classes is attending other classes, it is possible the assignment cannot be graded.) The
grader must inform the Student, the Administrator or the FCC, and the Dean, in writing, whether
the student completed the assignment on time and the student’s grade on the assignment. If the
grade on the assignment is lower than 70, the student’s grade for the course will not be raised. If
the grade is 70 or better, the Instructor must raise the student’s grade for the course to higher
grade, determined in the reasonable discretion of the Instructor.
If the Instructor cannot or will not perform the functions of the Instructor stated in this Section 6,
the FCC or the Dean must assign a substitute, i.e. another suitable substitute person to perform
them.
The student must rectify the Disqualifying Circumstance(s) during the quarter or semester that
follows the one for which the substandard grade(s) were received or the one in which the classes
were missed, as the case may be. If the Disqualifying Circumstances arose in the Spring quarter
of semester, the student must rectify them during the summer, i.e. the period between the end of
the Spring quarter or semester and the start of the Fall quarter or semester. Rectification requires
a passing grade on the assignment, if any, given by the Instructor and the FCC under the
provisions of this Section.
If the student does not so rectify the circumstances within the period of time stated in the
preceding paragraph, then the student is academically disqualified, except that the student may
continue to completion the classes the student is taking in the quarter or semester that follows the
one for which the substandard grade(s) were received or in which the classes were missed. (For
example, if the student received a failing grade in the Winter quarter, and during the Spring
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quarter fails to rectify the Disqualifying Circumstances, the student may complete classes in the
Spring quarter, but may not take classes after the Spring quarter.)
However, disqualification under the above provisions is subject to review by the Community
Board, which may, in its reasonable discretion, but only under unusual and special
circumstances, permit the student to advance to the next quarter or semester under such
probationary conditions as the Community Board determines.
All decisions of the Instructor, the substitute (if any) and the FCC under this Section may be
appealed to the Community Board. The Community Board may delegate some or all of its
functions under this Section to the Executive Committee, and it may receive recommendations
for these functions from the Executive Committee or the FCC. In performing their functions
under this Section, the Community Board, Executive Committee and FCC should consult with
the Dean.
No student (including student members of the FCC, the Community Board and the Executive
Committee) shall perform or participate in any of the functions of the FCC, the Instructor, the
substitute, the Community Board or the Executive Committee stated in this Section.
Step 1: If the grievance involves an Instructor, the complaint should first be submitted to the that
Instructor, who must have an individual discussion with the student, or if brought by a group of
students, with the group, in a good faith effort to resolve the matter.
Step 2: If unresolved in Step 1, student must submit the grievance to the FCC, or if the grievance
does not involve an Instructor, to the Dean or the Chair of the Community Board. The FCC, the
Dean, or the Chair, as the case may be, must engage in a good faith effort to resolve the matter.
Step 3: If unresolved in Step 2, the FCC, the Dean, or the Chair, as the case may be, must submit
the matter to the Community Board for final resolution. The Community Board may delegate
this function to the Executive Committee. The Board and the Executive Committee may receive
recommendations for this function from the Executive Committee, the FCC the Dean and others.
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Section 8. Faculty Monitoring of Student Performance
If a student’s Instructor comes to believe that the student is likely to fail a course or, in the words
of State Bar Guideline 5.27, “clearly lacks the ability or the educational background to study
law.” the Instructor must report that belief to the Dean.
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XI. Evaluation of Faculty
State Bar rules require evaluation of faculty members. PCL asks faculty members to submit a
periodical Self-Evaluation Form to the Administrator, who will provide a copy to the FCC. A
State Bar rule, Guideline 4.7, states: “Faculty members must continually strive to improve their
teaching skills and expertise in the subject(s) they teach. Faculty members are expected to keep
informed of changes in the law and include in their course(s) a discussion of recent significant
statutory changes and case law developments.”
Faculty members are also evaluated by their students at the end of each course on a form
provided by the FCC. These forms are maintained by the Administrator, who submits copies to
the FCC. Also, the FCC evaluates all faculty members.
Pursuant to State Bar rules: the criteria for evaluation are:
(A) The faculty member's education, knowledge, and experience in the subject matter;
(B) The faculty member's competence in the classroom or in other instructional activities;
(C) The faculty member's teaching skills given the technology and methodology used in
instruction, and the quality of participatory experiences employed;
(D) The faculty member's organization of the course as demonstrated by outlines or
syllabi;
(E) The quality, nature, and type of examinations, and other assignments and the quality
of grading;
(F) The relation between the field of instruction and the area of specialization, if any, of
the faculty member in private practice; and
(G) The years of experience, both in teaching and in practice.
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Faculty members are encouraged to work with both the FCC and the PCL Administrator to
resolve day-to-day problems or concerns needing official PCL response or action.
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