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Instruction: The answer sheet uploaded after the specified time duration shell be
rejected and not be evaluated by the examiner. Attempt all Questions.
Q.1 Differentiate static and dynamic routing. Explain with example. [10]
Q.3 Explain the role of bit stuffing at data link layer. Consider the string of bits given
below, received at data link layer. What will be the output of this layer to Physical
layer after bit stuffing (as discussed in online lecture)? [10]
01001011101111110111000001011111110110110000001011011
Q.4 Explain the Leaky Bucket and Token Bucket algorithms. [10]