FIB Best Routes MPLS Key Terms LIB Labels to all destinations RIB Routes to all destinations LFIB Label of best routes’s FIB Best Routes LIB Labels to all destinations LFIB Label of best routes’s LSR (P) Label Switched Router, Service Provider Router Edge LSR (PE) Service Provider Edge Router FEC Forwarding Equivalent Class. Similar packets that can be sent in similar way. LSP Label Switched Path. Predetermined paths that mpls works. PHP Penultimate Hop Popping. Removing Label before PE to reduce its work. MPLS VPN L2 and L3 VPNs used MPLS infrastructure. Control Plane Provide L3 routing information and Label Exchange. Data Plane Provide Packet Forwarding based on IP and Labels. Protocols used with MPLS MPLS VPNs IGP (OSPF, ISIS, EIGRP) L2 VPN (VPWS,VPLS) Label Distribution (LDP, RSVP-TE) L3 VPN (VPRN) For MPLS Services (MP-BGP, T-LDP) (on PEs only)