Solar Mosquito Destroyer

Features
 Solar mosquito destroyer is about the size of a big dictionary and
weighs 1.5 kilograms.

 Device is an outdoor unit that is installed in a place where it can

receive direct sunlight.

 The basic components used in its assembly are polymer base

compartment, a transparent dome shaped "solar furnace" with two
side wings to lead and collect the dead mosquitoes at the bottom,
inner fine mesh layers, a central conical channel with trap hole,
control valve to calibrate the bio-gas and bio-gas exhaust tube.

 Unit costs about 30 US dollars, with no running costs.

 Once installed, it requires only 30 minutes of direct sunlight.

Based on the Principal

 Device works on a simple principle—that mosquitoes multiply fast in
moist humid zones but cannot survive in heat.

Working
 The destroyer uses the smell of the biogas from the septic tank - a
common breeding ground for mosquitoes - flowing through a
circular inlet tube provided in the base to attract the insects.

 Once trapped in the destroyer, they are killed by the heat built up
inside the device due to direct sunlight exposure.
  The two wings of the inverted U-shaped solar furnace have been
designed to collect the dead mosquitoes, and for easy emptying and
cleaning.

Supported By
Ministry of Environment and Forests

Cost of a unit
30 USD

Other Such Products in Market

1. Electrical Mosquito destroyers- Most popular and commonly used

Price range from Rs 250 onwards.

(Source- Alibaba.com, TradeIndia.com)

2. Ecological Mosquito Killers

Features:

 High-Tech Photocatalysis Technology

 Safe and Harmless to Person
 Attracts, Traps and Exterminates Mosquitoes, Flies and Many
Harmful Flying Insects like White Ants& Moths
 Plus, It's a Mini Air-Purifier
Description:
Power: 18w
Voltage: AC200-240v/ AC110-120v
Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz
Net weight: 1.2kg
Gross weight:1.5kg
Effective area: 75 M2
Size: 200*340mm
Source- Alibaba.com, TradeIndia.com

3. Uv Technology Tio2 Mosquito Killer

Working Principal

Mosquitoes, even in dark, can easily locate where a person is by sensing carbon
dioxide and temperature that he/she sheds. Also, they react extremely sensitively to
near ultraviolet rays.

Using these properties of mosquitoes, V-mark photo catalyst mosquito trap can
decoy and capture mosquitoes both in bright indoors and in dark outdoors by a
tripartite system, HEAT and NEAR ULTRAVIOLET RAYS produced by the fluorescent
lamps installed inside, and CARBON DIOXIDE produced when near ultraviolet rays
are radiated onto titanium dioxide. Carbon Dioxide (CO2): a gas which is completely
harmless to the human beings.
Decoyed mosquitoes enter into the exterminator through the capture windows on the
upper part, and then are strongly drawn into the capture net on the lower part.

Price of the product starts from Rs 850 onwards.

Source- Alibaba.com, TradeIndia.com

Shuttle Loom

A loom is a machine or device for weaving thread or yarn into textiles. Looms
can range from very small hand-held frames, to large free-standing hand looms,
to huge automatic mechanical devices.

A shuttle in weaving is a device used with a loom that is thrown back and forth
between the threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft or woof. Shuttles
are often made of flowering dogwood wood because it is so hard, resists
splintering, and finishes very smooth.

In Shuttle loom single shuttle is used and horse shoes are been fixed at the two
ends of the loom.

Price

Price of shuttle loom machine starts from Rs 3500* onwards.

Double Shuttle Loom

Two shuttles are used for the purpose of weaving. And one horse shoe is
used in the middle of the two shuttles.

Working

When the first shuttle strikes from one end, the middle horse-shoe strikes
the shuttle second shuttle in the same direction. Therefore, both the
shuttles move in the same direction simultaneously and the middle horse–
shoe strikes one shuttle at a time.
Smokeless Stoves

Smokeless stoves and wood conserving stoves are terms used to

describe stoves designed for developing country settings to reduce the
health impacts of smoke from open fires inside dwellings. It is generally
claimed that the new designs burn the wood (or other fuel) more
efficiently. Important features may include a pipe (chimney) to vent the
smoke and a different chamber design.

 BIOMASS BRIQUETTE

Biomass briquettes are made from agricultural waste and are a replacement

for fossil fuels such as oil or coal, and can be used to heat boilers in
manufacturing plants, and also have applications in developing
countries. Biomass briquettes are a renewable source of energy and avoid
adding fossil carbon to the atmosphere.

A number of companies in India have switched from furnace oil to biomass

briquettes to save costs on fuels. The use of biomass briquettes is predominant
in the southern parts of India, where coal and furnace oil are being replaced by
biomass briquettes.
Price – range from 10 to 25000 USD

Companies deal in such Products

1. Nishant Bio energy Ltd

2.
 WOOD COOK

Price range starts from Rs 80 onwards

Companies deal in such products

 PELLET

A pellet stove is a stove that burns compressed wood or biomass pellets to create a

source of heat for residential and sometimes industrial spaces. By slowly feeding fuel
from a storage container (hopper) into a burn-pot area, they create a constant flame
that requires little to no physical adjustments.

Price range start from

Companies deal in such proucts

 Corn Stove

A corn stove is designed for whole kernel shelled corn combustion and is
similar to a pellet stove. The chief difference between a pellet stove and a
dedicated corn stove is the addition of metal stirring rod within the burn
pot or an active ash removal system. These vary in design slightly, but
 usually consist of one long metal stalk with smaller rods welded at a
perpendicular angle, in order to churn the burn-pot as it spins. 

Price range start from

Companies deal in such products

 Rice Husk
Working Process

Diff. Parts of Stove Loading of rice husk fuel

Placing small pieces of Lighting the paper

paper on the fuel col.

Placing burn assembly Burning of gas in the burner

to close the reactor

Price - $ 80-85 USD

Important Findings from Articles

An ex-lecturer from Delhi University, Ramesh Singh, (now based in Varanasi) has
developed a bio-stove fuelled by dry rice husk, which can cook a full meal at a cost
of just 25 paise. The stove is designed in a way that merely 250gm of rice husk
could generate proper flame for cooking a square meal.

All that one has to do is to fill the iron tray in the stove with the dry husk, which
then gets trapped in the burner. It is ignited with a small piece of paper and soon
gives out flame, enabling users to cook a veg or non-veg meal for five to six
persons within 30 to 45 minutes.

The stove can be used for two years, without any replacement.

The stove, priced at Rs 450 only.

(Weblink-http://www.hindustantimes.com/Cheap-green-fuel-stove-for-home-
fires/Article1-553985.aspx)
Multiway Switches
Multiwayswitching is interconnection of two or more light switches to control lighting
from more than one location. This allows lighting in a hallway or stairwell to be
controlled from either end.

Off On

Three-way and four-way switches make it possible to control a light from

multiple locations, such as the top and bottom of a stairway, or either end of a
long hallway. These switches are externally similar to single-pole switches, but
have extra connections which allow two circuits to be controlled.

Companies deal in such products

1. Everest Sales Corporation

Price Range start from Rs 500 onwards

Medical Soap
Ingredients

A soap made by saponification of vegetable oils, excluding coconut oil and

palm kernel oil, without the removal of glycerin; it is the chief ingredient of
green soap tincture.

Govt. Run organization

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Floating Soap
Product Detail

C A Vincent
Thrissur, Kerala
Vincent observed many people taking bath in rivers and ponds loosing grip of their soaps, which often
sink in the water. He conducted experiments in his soap manufacturing unit for about 14 years to
develop this unique process of manufacturing soap that floats in water.
Ingredients
The soap has a density of 0.878, TFM (Total Fatty Matter) is around 73 per cent, foaming stability at
0.1 cm and foaming power at 0.2 cm.
Purpose
Now you will not lose soap too far away, swim with it, don’t stop, if you have a floating soap.

Price range

Important Finding

1. P&G Ivory Soap

The name "Ivory" refers to a series of products created by the Procter &
Gamble Company (P&G), including varieties of a white and mildly
fragranced bar soap, which became famous for its pure content and for
floating in water. Ivory bar soap is whipped with air in its production and
floats in water.

Procter & Gamble product research, which was reported during October
1992, has involved creating other varieties of Ivory soap that do not float
as the original, and would sink due to the altered ingredients, but also
would avoid dissolving too fast when wet.

Ingredients articals

The Ivory soap bar (classic) had contained sodium tallowate, sodium
cocoate or sodium palm kernelate, water, sodium chloride, sodium
silicate, magnesium sulfate, and fragrance. The soap bar had a
determined pH value: 9.5.

2. Palmolive floating Soap

Palmolive® soap, originally manufactured as a floating soap,

was introduced by the B. J. Johnson Soap Company.
Phone operated Switches

Definition:

It is an instrument with an attached mobile phone and modified

circuit, whichcan toggle a device between switch-off and switch-on conditions
and also be used as a conduit to know the status of a remote operating device.

Features/Benefits:

 It allows only authorized users using the specific mobile number.

 To operate the system. It can operate the switch from far off places using
GSM/CDMA Network.
 No call/SMS charges are applicable as the control functions by the phone
ring.
 The switch can operate devices ranging from 100W to 1000KW and from
1.5V to 11,000V AC/DC.
 Switch can be operated only by designated mobile/s whose number/s are
stored in memory of mobile phone attached to the switch
 Mobile phones attached to switch can inform the caller the status of the
water pump in operation:-
- Whether it is ON
- Whether it is OFF
- Whether electric supply is available
- Whether electric supply is unavailable
Where they can be used

* Home appliances (managing devices at home such as microwaves)

* Security (controlling access to buildings)

* Transportation (controlling car door locks)

* Industrial applications (such as remotely monitoring equipment in chemical

plants.)

Working Process

 The memory in the mobile attached to the switch ensures that the switch
will remain in the functional state as dictated by the designated mobile
unless it is changed.
  The device is a retrofit table kit made up of amplifier, electronic counter,
switching unit, relay switch, power supply and timer circuits, which give
signal to the mobile phone’s inbuilt PCB and completes the operation.

 The electronic counter counts the number of rings, takes appropriate

action according to device status and sends specific signal to the user.

 In addition, the gadget is able to inform the user whether the device has
been switched on/off or the electricity is there or not through a feedback
signal.

 Infra red and FM operated switches have been available in the market
since long and were primarily used by the military.

Mobile phone operated switch, Specification:

Items Standard
Rating 50mA.12V DC
Insulation resistance 100MΩ min 100V DC
Dielectric strength 250V AC for 1min
Contact resistance  50MΩ max
Operating temperature range  -30°c to +85°c
Lifetime 100,000 Cycles min
Operating force   B:180gf C:250gf
Travel  0.15±0.05mm 
Source- Alibaba.com

Product Already in Use

 Telephone operated switches are also available in the market.

 ONGC (Nazira, Assam) has installed one such system to keep a check over
pumps’ functioning.
  Recently Nirma Labs (Ahmedabad, Gujarat) students have also come up
with a SMS operated switch.

 A patent search for similar devices yielded the following relevant patents.
A system and method for communicating with a remote location to
monitor the device, the system includes a calling transceiver, a central
transceiver, and a satellite described in US Patent 5,588,038 dated 24
Dec. 1996.

 A secure entry system, which uses radio transmissions to communicate

with locks, keys, andrelated components throughout the system.

 US Patent: 6,072,402. dated 6 July 2000 and a method and a device for
utilization of mobile radio telephones for surveillance and/or control
purposes.

Company deal in such products

IP  Green Switch The IP Green Switch is a cost effective, reliable device, which can be
used to make life easier as devices can be operated from any destination remotely. It can only
be operated by authorized users.
A telephone or mobile phone can be used from remote location to activate the pump sets.
Since the activation is through a telephone or Cell phone the device can be operated
irrespective of the constraints of distance.
Saves time and labour costs considering the benefit of remote operation. The device can be
used to on and off any kind of water pump sets of farmers and home pump sets. It may also
find place in various industrial applications like switching on/off the electrical furnace which
needs enough time before it is actually used.

 

 Cost : 300/- to 500/- Rs  only.

 
Physiotherapy Devices
Exercise Equipments

 Multiple physiotherapy

1. Made by Steel

Specification

The unit is 78" long 32" wide and the table is 34" high. The foam padded table is
mounted on a tubular frame. Complete unit consists of one table, weight pan
assembly and other necessary attachments.

Features

a. This complete exercising unit comes with following attachments for

administration of accurately controlled progressive resistive and also
passive and stretching exercises to all major muscle and restoration of
motion to all major joints with the exception of those of the fingers and
toes.
b. This unit has attachments for neck knee and hip flexion and extension,
trunk flexion, ankle plantar and doors flexion, eve ration and inversion,
internal and external rotation, adduction or abduction of the hips,
shoulder exercises and hyper extension, exercises of the back.
Specification
Tubular steel constructed chair of 100cm long x 67 cm wide is fitted with
overhead bar that extends out 80cm from the frame.

Features

a. Specifically designed chair, which require little space and can be used in
small therapy departments where space is limited.
b. The chair with two stabilizing straps, three handles two foot straps, ropes
with pulleys and overhead pulley system can be used for variety of
exercises involving Reciprocal Motion for Elbow, Shoulder, Knees and
Hips; Active Quadriceps and Hamstrings Stretching; Resistive and
Assistive exercises.
c. The set of ten locking weights provides graded resistance for all exercises.

2. Made by wood
Specification
Bright polished Teakwood construction, suitable for Shoulder, Elbow, Chest and
lower limb exercises.
Unit consists of the following attachments:
a) Wall bars 240 cm high x 75 cm wide.
b) Detachable wrist roller with side handles for sup nation and pronation
exercises.
c) Removable rowing machine cum sliding seat.
d) Unit is fitted with 12 pulleys and Two sets of locking weights (10, one kilo
plates in each set) that allows effective weight resistive exercises at different
levels.
Herbal Dyes

Dyes prepared using natural objects, especially medicinal plants and natural
vegetables. They have been commanding a huge market due to their obvious
advantages.

Natural dyes find use in the colouringof textiles, drugs, cosmetics, etc. Owing to
their nontoxiceffects, they are also used for colouring variousfood products. In
India, there are more than 450 plantsthat can yield dyes.

Nowadays much of the stress in textile industry is given on Herbal dyes that use
only natural plants and minerals for all steps of the production process. The
advantages of the dyes extracted from the medicinal plants origin from
renewable resources, limited chemical reactions involved in their preparation,
Biodegradable properties, health curing properties, and harmony with nature.

Types of natural dyes

Three types of dyes are there through plants, animals and minerals

 Plant dyes
Many natural dyestuff and stains were obtained mainly from plants and
dominated as sources of natural dyes, producing different colours like red,
yellow, blue, black, brown and a combination of these. Almost all parts of
the plants like root, bark, leaf, fruit, wood, seed, flower, etc. produce
dyes.

 Animal dyes
Cochineal is a brilliant red dye produced from insects living on cactus
plants. The properties of the cochineal bug were discovered by pre-
Columbian Indians, who dried the female insects under the sun, and then
ground the dried bodies to produce a rich red powder. When mixed with
water, the powder produced a deep, vibrant red colour. Cochineal is still
harvested today on the Canary Islands. In fact, most cherries today have
a bright red appearance through the artificial colour ‘carmine’, which is
obtained from the cochineal insect.

 Mineral dyes
Ocher is a dye obtained from an impure earthy ore of iron or
ferruginous clay, usually red (hematite) or yellow (limonite).In
addition to being the principal ore of iron, hematite is a constituent
of a number of abrasives and pigments.
Companies Deal in Such products (main in this field)

1. Mother Herbs and Agro Product

2. Aura Herbal
3. Asim Product
4. SHIVAM EXIM PVT. LTD.