Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Conclusion
Today startups, especially of the tech variety, cannot afford such luxury. To
keep up with competitors, grow rapidly, and innovate, they require a truly
agile technique, a mind map of sorts that’s easy to write, edit, and
comprehend.
Customer Segments
Key Partnerships
Key Activities
Revenue Streams
Value Propositions
Channels
Key Resources
Customer Relationships
Cost Structure
But today we’re going to focus on the original canvas since this tool has
been tested by many more entrepreneurs and businesses and has been
subjected to nearly ten years of research and development. With the
abundance of methodologies for building a business model, there must be
something really special about the Business Model Canvas that has earned
it a place among the classic tools.
1. Conduct Customer
Segmentation
Your customers are going to dictate how your business operates every day.
By knowing and understanding your customers, you’ll be able to define the
core of your business – the Value Proposition.
If you are a software company, your customer segments can vary from
private individuals to global organizations, and they all require different
types of relationships, distribution channels, and payment options.
Previously, we explained how to create a Buyer Persona for a SaaS
business. In terms of BMC, the concept is similar.
Device type
With mobile traffic overtaking desktop traffic, it’s crucial to know the devices
your customers most frequently use. That will let you know how clients with
different devices experience your product and you’ll be able to tailor your
content specifically to their needs.
Top purchases
It’s no secret that half of freemium game revenue comes from 0.19 percent
of mobile gamers. Despite the majority of users keeping up with their free
plans, a freemium model still allows companies to drive revenue. Make sure
you know the motivations of the people who are bringing you the biggest
value but don’t overlook those who don’t spend a penny but watch your ads
and contribute to the overall traffic.
Visitor tiers
Users behave differently depending on how many times they’ve already
used your product. Just like with the device type, you can customize
personal experience depending on whether they explore your product via
guest mode or log in.
Joint-ventures are created when you need to fill the gap that only another
business can fill, for instance, sell your product to a new niche. When you’re
partnering with a company that has a missing element you require, it helps
you grow your audience and increase sales. The affiliate plan we discussed
earlier could be considered a joint-venture as well. Just like enhancing
someone’s SaaS product with your API (or vice versa) or offering your
customer upsells from a third-party.
According to Business Model Generation, you can unite all your activities
into three main categories:
1. Production.
2. Problem-solving.
3. Platform.
Venmo, like most software providers, fall into the third category. Key
activities for them are directly related to the platform. Consequently, the
lion’s share of their budget is spent on supporting the system and scaling it
up as the customer base grows.
Venmo’s Key Activities
A strategy that goes into identifying and managing your Revenue Streams
is called a Revenue Model. Here are some of the revenue models that may
work for you. See the article at the link for more information
about monetizing your software business.
Subscriptions. This model would be the best match for your SaaS, PaaS,
or IaaS business. It also applies to on-demand streaming services, such as
Netflix, Spotify, or any online publishers, such as HuffPost.
Fee-based. This model requires a large pool of users who find the service
valuable enough to pay a small fee. These fees can be either percent-
based or flat and allow for easy income calculation. Venmo uses this model
along with Uber, Stripe, and many online marketplaces. Its other
powerhouse is data – by storing information about user financial activity,
Venmo can make personalized suggestions and drive revenue from there.
Venmo’s Revenue Streams
The Value Proposition should be short. Make sure both you and your users
can read it in less than 5 seconds and clearly understand what your product
is all about. Drop vague descriptions and jargon.
Raising awareness. You can let your potential users know about your
product through a wide range of channels. Currently, blogging and social
media are the easiest ways to reach those who want to listen. Content
marketing takes considerable effort, especially if you want to deliver quality
content regularly, but it makes people engage and share content willingly.
The awareness method that brings the most relevant and inclined-to-buy
audience is word of mouth. However, it is also the hardest to scale.
In our example, Venmo uses standard iOS and Android app markets to
distribute, but it also has a website where users can view transactions
without a payment option. Venmo also introduced a real debit card that
users can obtain by applying online. As for its awareness-raising methods,
Venmo relies on word of mouth and relationships with partners.
When evaluating your Key Resources, ignore those that would be common
for any business, but pay attention to the ones that are strategically
important to you. For Amazon Prime, Key Resources would be licensed
rights to stream films and TV shows. For Microsoft, Adobe, or Google, it
would be numerous patents. And insurance and banking organizations can’t
survive without financial resources.
8. Choose a Customer
Relationships Strategy
According to Business Model Generation, there are five possible cases of
Customer Relationships:
Airbnb
Hotel alternative provider Airbnb concentrates on two big customer
segments – guests and hosts – each of which can be broken down into
subcategories. Same goes to value propositions: While some are attracted
by cheap prices for greater value than hotels, others are searching for
luxurious and unusual experiences that can be easily explored via the
platform. Airbnb’s biggest source of revenue is its fees: Hosts are charged 3
percent and guests up to 20 percent. For a more detailed look at Airbnb’s
model, check out this canvascreated on Canvanizer.
Business Model Canvas for Airbnb
Uber
Uber is a common example used for understanding a BMC since it’s such a
prominent business and a great case of innovation in technology. Just like
Airbnb, another shared economy business, Uber has two big customer
segments – drivers and riders. This segmentation is also geo-demographic
as the service seems to employ drivers who live in areas with the highest
unemployment rates. Uber is also an interesting scenario from a marketing
standpoint – an innovative service, it enjoys a lot of free of media coverage.
Business Model Canvas for Uber
LinkedIn
LinkedIn also offers multi-sided solutions for different customer segments –
it’s widely used by recruiters to seek and contact talent, it helps people
maintain a professional identity and connect with specialists in their field,
and it can also be used by companies as a marketing channel. Despite
keeping its main social function free, LinkedIn has three revenue streams
for each customer segment. First is a paid account that widens one’s social
reach, second is a hiring solution that helps recruiters manage job offerings,
and third, ads that help brands target an audience based on their profile
data.
Business Model Canvas for LinkedIn
The design of the canvas directly illustrates the way elements are
connected and provides a clear understanding of the impact the building
blocks have on each other. That’s why it’s important to follow the specific
order to fill in your business model.
If you have another look at the canvas, you will notice that one element –
Value Propositions – is placed at the very center of the canvas. It’s a
backbone, a bearing wall that separates the front stage and backstage of
your business theater.
Eventually, the BMC makes your crew members understand each other
better. By using the same definitions for reference, you provide a
transparent communication between people and teams. You can take your
BMC sheet to a meeting, brainstorm, use sticky notes to outline your new
ideas, and later place the canvas directly on the wall, making it easier for
ideas to be seen and adjusted.
The short answer is: Because that’s not what the BMC is for.
The main purpose of the BMC is to visually represent how you intend
to build or develop a successful business. It’s a simple scheme aimed
at defining the pathway in the constantly changing market and
providing a concise overview of how your operational processes link
up with one another.
Just as you can’t include profit as a resource, an external impact is
more of an outcome than a building block of your business. Thus,
instead of trying to fit those elements into the canvas, you can adjust
the internal processes when complications arise.
Imagination is the key. You can’t make the model work for you unless
you want to work on it as well. It’s not a silver bullet and it’s not meant
to apply to each individual situation. So, don’t make the approach
restrictive. Stay creative and inventive when working with the canvas.
Combine it with other tools, such as a Value Proposition Canvas from
the creators of the BMC, or consider the ways other companies are
successfully implementing this method.
The tool’s versatility allows you to apply it in many different ways. You can
strategize a logic behind a new initiative (like Amazon’s decision to allow its
Prime users stream movies for free). Or even analyze the leaders’ success
stories and learn to apply them to your business (see LEGO’s reinventing
experience presented on a canvas). Osterwalder says, “Everybody needs
to understand how to use this and use this as a shared language.”
Here are just some of the reasons to use the Business Model Canvas for
your established business.
Remember that you aren’t using the BMC to confirm what you already know
about your organization, but rather to find flaws and pinpoint the ways to
make your business processes more effective, and after evaluating the
changes, act upon them.
What now? Life after the
Business Model Canvas
The BMC is not a tool that you use once or twice and forget about it till the
next evaluation of your company. It was designed and invented to become
a part of every business’ day-to-day life, a map to guide your ship between
rocks and shallows. So, what happens after you’ve laid out your business
model?
Dashboard. Use the BMC to track the changes in your building blocks and
the level of satisfaction of these changes. Color-code the most complex
elements to focus on them more and attract the team’s attention to the
current problems.
Software to create a
Business Model Canvas
Even though a traditional approach is to grab a large piece of paper (or a
whiteboard), a Sharpie and start filling in the canvas, there are several
options to digitize this process using the software. Let’s have a brief look at
those options.
CNVS. We used CNVS to create visualizations for this article. The tool is
great if you don’t need bells and whistles but you like clean and slick design
with cute monsters. And it’s totally free if you don’t consider subscribing to
their newsletter a payment. You can create traditional BMC, Feature
Canvas, and Lean Canvas; share them with or with no editing access using
a link; and that’s basically it.
Conclusion
“The same products, services or technologies can fail or succeed
depending on the business model you choose. Exploring the possibilities is
critical to finding a successful business model. Settling on first ideas risks
the possibility of missing potential that can only be discovered by
prototyping and testing different alternatives,” said Alex Osterwalder,
creator of the Business Model Canvas.
No business plan works out the way you intend it to. The only way to be
prepared and effective in the ever-changing market is to stay dynamic and
ready to act. Instead of spending months or even years developing a
strategy that may not even materialize in the end, you can adjust your
processes on the go in the existing environment and surpass competitors
while you’re still growing. Moreover, you will stay connected to your team
with the power of co-creation and be sure that you’re on the same page
with every party involved.