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SYNOPSIS
Na me of Sup er vis or
SHIVAJI TYAGI
Na me of Ext er nal Sup er vis or
I oT SIMUL AT ORS
G ener ally, an I oT simulat or needs t o off er high f idelit y f or scenar ios compr is ing
het er ogen eous elements, supp or t scalability, pr ovide ener gy or computation
eff iciency, and b e ext ens ib le to b e ab le t o suppor t cust om r equ ir ements s uch as
new pr ot ocol evaluat ion.
T her e ar e thr ee cat egor ies of simu lat or s that can b e us ed f or IoT r es ear ch
1. full sta ck --T hes e s imu lator s aim t o pr ovide end -t o- end supp or t of all I oT
elements.
2. simu lator s that f ocus on t he b ig data pr ocess ing asp ects of I oT ap plicat ions.
3. net wor k s imu lator s
IOT STRUCTURE
1) Physical Layer
T he b ott om la yer of t he ar chit ectur e is basica lly t he layer r esp onsible f or th e
int er connect ed devices and its ma in pur pos e is t o p er f or m device ident ification a nd
pr ovide s er vice dis cover y. T hes e devices can be of var ious t yp es ( Ar du ino,
Raspber r y, Z igBee, et c.), but in or der t o b e cons ider ed as I oT devices t hey need t o
utilis e com mu nicat ion t echnology t hat allow them t o connect to one anot her eit her
dir ect ly or indir ect ly us ing t he I nt er net; e.g., Ar du ino wit h Et her net
connect ion, a Raspb er r y P i wit h a Wi -F i connect ion, a Blu et oot h connect ion, and a
low p ower r adio connect ion.
2) Networ k Layer
Just like any ot her N et wor k La yer model this one inclu des net wor k int er faces,
commu nication channels, net wor k ma nagement, inf or mat ion ma int ena nce, and
int elligent pr ocess ing, and is ma inly r es pons ib le f or t he commu nication and
connect ivit y of all t he devices in I oT syst em t hr ou gh t he help of mu ltip l e
commu nication pr ot ocols . T her e is not a ny s tandar d pr ot ocol f or I oT , but the most
common pr ot ocols t hat ar e cur r ent ly b eing u s ed ar e MQT T 3.1 and t he C onstr ained
App lication Pr ot ocol (C oAP) . It is wit hin t his layer t hat the gather ed inf or mat ion
fr om t he P hys ical La yer ar e tr ans mitt ed t o any sp ecif ic inf or mat ion pr ocess ing
syst em wit hin t he net wor k us ing Wir eless S ens or s . Each p hys ica l device in an I oT
syst em usually s ends its inf or mat ion wit h the us e of wir eless s ens or s. T hes e
s ens or s ar e s mall, wit h limit ed pr ocess ing a nd comput ing p ower f or lower
electr icit y consu mpt ion. T he data r eceived fr om t he s ens or s ar e pr ocess ed,
tr ans mitt ed wir eless ly, and pr es ent ed t o t he end us er ( e. g., hu ma n or device).
3) Application Layer
T his layer is s er vice - or ient ed [18 ], which ensur es t he sa me t yp e of s er vice a mong
the connect ed devices. It can st or e data int o a database pr oviding st or age
capabilit ies t o t he collect ed data. Als o, jus t like its na me su ggests, it facilitat es
wa ys f or
thes e devices t o commu nicat e outsi de of t he device- or ient ed s yst em wit h t he us e of
dif f er ent kind of applications dep ending on t he needs of t he us er s [19 ]; e. g., S mar t
Home, eH ea lt h, Smar t Tr anspor tation, S mar t Objects et c.
[1] Maxim C her nys hev, Zubair Ba ig, Ola dayo Bello, and Sher a li Z ea dally ,
“Internet of Things (IoT) : Research, Simul ators, and Testbeds ”, IEEE
INT ERNET OF T HINGS JOURN AL, VOL. 5, NO. 3, JUNE 2018
[2] I oannis Andr ea, C hr ys ost omos C hr ys ost omou, G eor ge Hadjichr ist of i ,“
Internet of Things: Sec urit y Vuln erabilities and Challenges”, 2015 IEEE
Symp os iu m on C omput er s and Commu nicat ion ( ISCC)
[3] I oannis Andr ea, C hr ys ost omos C hr ys ost omou, G eor ge Ha djic hr ist of i,
“Scalable and C onf igur able E nd -t o-E nd C ollect ion and Ana lys is of I oT
Secur it y Data ”,2019 IEEE -G loba l I oT Summit (G I oT S)
[4] K es hav Kaushik and Sus heela Da hiya , “Secur it y a nd Pr ivacy in I oT based
E-Bus iness a nd R eta il”,IE EE, 2018 I nt er national C onf er ence on Syst e m
Modeling & Adva ncement in R es ear ch T r ends (SMART )
[5] T .Pr ema latha , Dr .S.Dur aisamy, “A C er tificate Bas ed Aut hor izat ion a nd
Pr ot ect ed App lication Layer Pr ot ocol F or I oT ”, IEEE, 2017 I nt er nationa l
Conf er ence on C omput er Commu nicat ion and Inf or matics (ICCCI)