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For
such investigations, coupling of molecular and isotopic
analysis is necessary. Today, the most suitable
technique is the analysis of the stable carbon isotope
ratio of single molecules after separation by gas chromatography.
With this technique, the incorporation
of the precursor molecules into soil organic matter
may be studied on sites, which were subjected to a
C3–C4 vegetation change. To carry out a kinetic study,
suitable field trials are necessary. Using this technique,
Dignac et al. (2005)[9] were able to show that lignin,