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A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 100%
7) Which of these is off limits if you’re a vegan?2
A) Broccoli
B) Soy Milk
C) Honey
8) This fruit contains nearly 50 percent more of the cancer-fighting compound lycopene than the
tomato -What is it?4
9) Milton Hershey was originally in the caramel making business. He didn’t get involved in
chocolate until he went to which World’s Fair?
A) Chicago
B) Philadelphia
C) St. Louis
10) How many ounces of grains is recommended daily for women and men ages 19-30 years old
who get less than 30 minutes per day of moderate physical activity beyond normal daily
activities?9
A) 4 ounces for women; 6 ounces for men
B) 6 ounces for women; 8 ounces for men
C) 6 ounces for women; 10 ounces for men
wellness.uchicago.edu
11) True or false: Eating a complete breakfast is linked to working more quickly and efficiently
on exams1
12) What percent of the University of Chicago’s used fryer oil is converted into various biofuels
through the Kazinski Brothers program?5
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 100%
13) Whole grains aren’t found in which of these foods?2
A) White Bread
B) Flavored Oatmeal
C) Bown Rice
14) Which of the following counts as 1 serving from the bread group?3
A) 1 slice of bread
B) 1 cup of cooked pasta
C) 2 ounces of dry cereal
15) True or false: One of the best ways to eat better on a budget is by planning before you
shop, purchasing the items at the best price, and preparing meals that stretch your food
dollars.10
16) This is the world’s most expensive spice and is made from dried stamens of crocus
flowersWhat
is it?11
wellness.uchicago.edu
17) According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the recommended daily intake of
fruit for both men and women ages 19-30 is two cups. Which of the following does NOT count
as one cup of fruit?12,13
A) 1 large apple (6.5” diameter)
B) 1 medium grapefruit (4” diameter)
C) About 8 large strawberries
18) Vitamin C is important for which of the following:14
A) Growth and repair of all body tissues
B) Keeps teeth and gums healthy
C) Both statements are true
19) True or false: Packing fresh fruit, cut-up vegetables, low-fat string cheese, a handful of
unsalted nuts, and other healthy snacks can help you avoid craving for sweet or fatty snacks.15
20) What temperatures qualify as the “Danger Zone,” in which the bacteria that cause food
poisoning
multiply the quickest?
7
A) 35-100 F
B) 40-100 F
C) 40-140 F
D) 55-140 F
Answer Key
1) True 11) True
2) Vegetable 12) 100%
3) Phytochemicals 13) White Bread
4) Okra 14) 1 slice of bread
5) True 15) True
6) 100% 16) Saffron
7) Honey 17) 1 large apple (6.5” diameter)
8) Guava 18) Both statements are true
9) Chicago 19) True
10) 6 ounces for women; 8
ounces for men
20) 40-140 F
Correct
Correct
2) Triglycerides make up how mow much fat found in foods?
A. 90-95%
B. 80-85%
C. 95-98%
D. 95-100%
Correct
3) Omega 3 fatty acids are linolenic. They have antiarrhythmic effects and may be protective
against fatal ischemic heart disease.
Incorrect
4) Saturated fats contain how many double bonds?
A. Zero
B. Single double bond
C. More than one double bond
D. Two double bonds
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Incorrect
5) Monounsaturated Fatty Acids decrease HDL's. They are found in olive oils, canola oils,
and peanuts.
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They increase HDL's, good cholesterol
Incorrect
6) Palmitic and stearic acids are examples of what?
A. Saturated Fatty Acids
B. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids
C. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
D. Omega 3 Fatty Acids
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Incorrect
A. 4
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
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Incorrect
8) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids are essential fatty acids and cannot be made the body. They
lower LDL and HDL cholesterols.
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Lower LDL but do not increase or decrease HDL
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Incorrect
9) What fatty acid is necessary for growth, reproduction, and maintenance of skin integrity?
A. Omega 3
B. Omega 6
Incorrect
10) Trans Fatty Acids are saturated fats.
A. True
B. False
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unsaturated
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Incorrect
11) High intakes of Trans Fatty Acids:
Incorrect
12) What products mostly contain Trans Fatty Acids?
A. Meats, margarine, dairy products, shortening, salty snacks
B. Meats, vegetables, cottage cheese, frying fats
C. Meats, fish, olive oil, butter, baked goods, spinach
D. Cod liver oil, egg yolk, wheat germ, peanuts and almonds
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Incorrect
13) If a product is high in trans fatty acids the 1st ingredient listed on a food label will be:
C. Hydrogenated Fat
D. Margarine
Incorrect
14) Lecithin, a compound lipid, is considered an essential nutrient found in egg yolk, soybeans,
peanuts, spinach, and wheat germ.
A. True
B. False
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not essential, body can make it
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Incorrect
15) Effects of too much fat include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Cardiovascular disease
B. Some cancers
C. Hypertension
D. Congenital defects
Incorrect
16) What are cephalins necessary for?
A. Blood Clotting
B. Transport of fatty acids
C. Nerve Tissue
D. As an emulsifier in food preparations like mayonnaise
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Incorrect
17) What percentage of dietary fat is absorbed through the bloodstream or small intestine?
A. 80%
B. 85%
C. 90%
D. 95%
Incorrect
18) What percentage of calories should come from fat?
A. 10-20%
B. 15-30%
C. 20-35%
D. 45-60%
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Correct
19) Saturated fat should not exceed 10% of the calories and cholesterol should not exceed 300
mg/day.
A. True
B. False
Correct
20) Those at risk for fat deficiency include:
A. Cystic fibrosis patients
B. Patients with very low fat diets
C. Premature infants
D. All of the above
Incorrect
Incorrect
22) Health problems of bulimics include all of the following except:
A. Parotid gland enlargement
B. Tooth decay
C. Low glucose levels
D. Low potassium levels
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Incorrect
23) Fat Soluble Vitamins include all of the following except
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. E
E. K
Incorrect
24) Vitamin A is essential for all of the following except:
A. Bone and tooth development
B. Maintenance of healthy epithelium
C. Protection of cell membranes
D. Integrity of the immune system
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Incorrect
A. 2.5%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 15%
Correct
26) Vitamin D intake requirements increase to 10 micrograms at what age?
A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
Incorrect
A. Carrots
B. Fruits
C. Animal Products
Correct
28) Vitamin A and E share which functions:
A. Protection of RBC's and WBC's
B. Antioxidant and immune response
C. Protection of cell membranes and integrity
D. Prevention of night blindness
Correct
29) Vitamin A can be stored in the liver for more than a year.
A. True
B. False
Correct
30) Fat Soluble Vitamins are stable in cooking and baking.
A. True
B. False
Incorrect
A. Fish
B. Milk
C. Sunlight
D. Breakfast cereals
E. Orange Juice
Incorrect
32) Oral Implications of a Vitamin D deficiency would most likely be:
A. Enamel erosion
B. Hypoplasia
C. Caries
D. Spongy gingiva
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Correct
A. True
B. False
Incorrect
34) If a patient is taking Coumadin, they should have a consistent daily intake of which vitamin?
A. A
B. E
C. K
D. D
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Correct
A. Alpha-tocopherol
B. Calciferol
C. Ergocalciferol
D. Menaquinone
Correct
36) Food sources of Vitamin E include all of the following except:
A. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
B. Fruits and vegetables
C. Wheat germ oil
D. Omega 3 Fatty Acids
Incorrect
37) Too much Vitamin E can interfere with the Vitamin K clotting mechanism.
A. True
B. False
38) Vitamin K has three related forms which are all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct
Incorrect
40) The AI for Vitamin K for adult women is:
A. 30
B. 75
C. 90
D. 120
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Incorrect
C. Dairy products
D. Breakfast cereals
Incorrect
42) A high fat diet causes an increase in caries.
A. True
B. False
A. Stomach
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Esophagus
Incorrect
44) Omega 3 fatty acids include all of the following food sources except:
A. Breakfast cereals
B. Fatty fish
C. Vegetable oils
D. Nuts
E. Leafy vegetables
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Incorrect
A. True
B. False
Incorrect
46) Saturated fats have more than one double bond.
A. True
B. False
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Polyunsaturated
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Correct
A. Margarine
B. Palm oil
D. Egg yolk
Correct
48) Sterols and cholesterols are derived lipids, fat-like compounds that originate from other
lipids.
A. True
B. False
Incorrect
Incorrect
1) What is the recommended amount of sodium per day?
A. 500 mg
B. 1000 mg
C. 1700 mg
D. 2300 mg
E. 2800 mg
Feedback
2300 mg of sodium or less is what the American Heart Association recommends per day. Remember, canned soups
and vegetables, deli meats, and frozen entrees are high in sodium. When buying these items, try to look for varieties
with 600 mg of sodium or less.
Correct
2) How much sodium is in a teaspoon of table salt?
A. 1,000 mg
B. 10,000 mg
C. 17,000 mg
D. 23,000 mg
E. 28,000 mg
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Most of our sodium comes from processed foods (77%) but we do also get sodium from table salt (6%), 12% which is
found naturally in food, and 5% thats added while cooking.
Correct
3) How many ounces is a serving size of meat?
A. 9 oz
B. 7 oz
C. 5 oz
D. 3 oz
E. 1 oz
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Meat is a great source of protein, but large portion sizes can add lots of calories and fat.
Incorrect
4) True of false: 3 ounces of meat looks like a deck of cards?
A. True (Your Answer)
B. False (Missed)
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Use this tip when eye-balling your portion sizes to ensure you are eating the right amount.
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5) How many calories are in a 12 ounce soda?
A. 212
B. 136
C. 55
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Don't forget, calories are not only in the food we eat, but can be found in large amounts in our drinks. A 16 ounce
soda has 182 calories.
Incorrect
6) If you drank 1 soda/day for a year, how many pounds would you gain just from the soda?
A. 4
B. 7
C. 12
D. 14
E. 18
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Try replacing sodas with water. If replacing all sodas with water seems too dramatic, try just switching only one of the
sodas you drink per day to water at first, and gradually make the change.
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Incorrect
Incorrect
8) You would need to decrease your daily caloric intake by how much to loss 1 pound/week?
A. Decrease by 100 calories/day
B. Decrease by 300 calories/day
C. Decrease by 500 calories/day
D. Decrease by 700 calories/day
E. Decrease by 900 calories/day
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A. Sweet potato
B. Carrots
C. French fries
D. Kale
Incorrect
2) Which protein source has the least calories per 100g serving?
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Skinless chicken breast (165 calories)
Fresh bluefin tuna (184 calories)
Bottom sirloin, trimmed of fat (208 calories)
Roast veal loin (217 calories)
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Incorrect
A. Corn Oil
B. Walnuts
C. Wild Salmon
D. Flax Seed
Correct
4) Which beverage has the most antioxidant power?
A. Black tea
B. Coffee
C. Green tea
D. White tea
Incorrect
A. Xylitol
B. Stevia
C. Raw sugar
D. Malitol
Incorrect
6) Which of these do not contain the "good fats?"
A. Sunflower oil
B. Walnuts
C. Avocado
D. Salmon
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Sunflower oil is very high in pro-inflammatory, pro-coagulant omega-6 fatty acids and very low in anti-inflammatory,
anti-coagulant omega-3 fats. Fish and fish oil are good sources of omega-3 fats. Our Mega EPA/DHA formula
provides 1,000 mg of omega-3 per softgel.
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A. Espresso
B. Green Tea
C. Diet Cola
D. Apple Juice
Incorrect
8) Which of these is NOT a cruciferous vegetable?
A. Cucumber
B. Kale
C. Cauliflower
D. Cabbage
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Cruciferous vegetables are extremely beneficial super foods. They contain antioxidants, flavonoids, minerals,
vitamins, isothiocyanates (help break down carcinogens), and other valuable natural compounds. Ray & Terry
recommend emphasizing these veggies in a healthy diet.
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9) Which of these foods provides the most fiber per cup?
A. Watermelon cubes
B. Carrot juice
C. Boiled egg
D. Soy milk
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Watermelon= 1 g Carrot juice= 2 g Boiled egg= 0 g Soy milk= 3g
We recommend unsweetened soy milk, which provides healthy protein and fiber without sugar and lactose. If
desired, add a packet of stevia for a natural sweeter taste. The NuNaturalsTM stevia blend with maltodextrin is an
excellent zero calorie sweetener without the aftertaste some people experience with lower grade stevia products.
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10) A single serving of which of these foods makes the least impact on your blood sugar (which
has the lowest glycemic load)?
A. Sweet potato
B. Peanuts
C. Watermelon
D. Brown rice
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glycemic index / glycemic load: peanuts 14 /1; watermelon 72 / 4; steamed brown rice 50 / 16; sweet potato 61 / 17
To learn more about the glycemic index, see Chapter 11: Nutrition of Ray & Terry's book Transcend: Nine Steps to
Living Well Forever.
For a comprehensive listing of the glycemic information for many common foods,
see http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/76/1/5/T1%20
Incorrect
11) Which contains more EPA?
A. Flax seed
B. Algae
C. Salmon
D. Lamb
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Flax seed and algae are good vegetarian sources of omega-3s, but they contain significantly less EPA than salmon
or fish oil.
Incorrect
12) How many calories are in a gram of fat?
A. 9
B. 4
C. 10
D. 6
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Fat contains 9 calories per gram. Carbohydrates contain 4 calories per gram. Proteins contain 4 calories per gram.
Alcohol contains 7 calories per gram.
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13) Ray & Terry recommend that your daily saturated fat intake not exceed what percentage
of your overall daily caloric intake?
A. 10%
B. 7%
C. 20%
D. 1%
Feedback
A moderate approach to saturated fat allows for 3-7% of your daily caloric intake be comprised of saturated fats.
For more information on fats in the diet, see Chapter 11: Nutrition of Ray & Terry's book,Transcend: Nine Steps
to Living Well Forever.
Incorrect
14) One ounce of which nut variety contains the most protein?
A. Almonds
B. Pecans
C. Coconut
D. Peanuts
Feedback
Almonds (15 g); Pecans (1.6 g); Coconut (.8 g); Peanuts (9 g). Consumed in small amounts, nuts are a good source of
protein and healthy fats. For more nut-nutrition, see:
http://www.thenutfactory.com/kitchen/facts/facts-nutrition.htm
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15) Which of these spices may be used to help maintain healthful glucose levels?
A. Ginger
B. Nutmeg
C. Cinnamon
D. Cloves
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A study on Type 2 diabetics in Pakistan found that one gram (1/4 teaspoon) of cinnamon administered twice a day
lowered blood sugar and cholesterol levels. More research is needed to confirm these findings.
care.diabetesjournals.org
Incorrect
16) Which food is a good source of calcium?
A. Sardines
B. Collard greens
C. Greek yogurt
D. Tofu
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There are many non-dairy sources of calcium that may surprise you. For instance, three ounces of sardines with the
bones contains more calcium than a cup of skim milk. Calcium intake is important to maintain strong bones and
muscles, as well as promote healthy blood pressure and nerves. However, there are many reasons why you may wish
to avoid excess dairy. To learn more non-dairy sources of calcium:
www.health.gov
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Incorrect
17) All of these foods are good sources of folic acid except:
A. Spinach
B. Kidney beans
C. Asparagus
D. Beef
E. Kale
Feedback
Folic acid may help prevent heart disease and colon cancer as well as support a healthy nervous system. Research
indicates that the supplemental form of folic acid may be better absorbed by the body than food sources. Often
combined with B-12, folic acid is best absorbed with other nutrients. Certain drugs such as anti-ulcer medications,
ibuprofen and the blood-sugar-regulator Metformin, can deplete folic acid levels. Deficiency is common,
particularly in older patients, so we recommend talking with your healthcare practitioner and checking your blood
serum levels.
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Incorrect
18) How many calories are in a gram of carbohydrates?
A. 9
B. 4
C. 7
D. 1
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Correct
19) Deficiency has never been recorded in which of these nutrients, essential for healthy
bones and teeth?
A. Phosphorous
B. Zinc
C. Iron
D. Magnesium
Feedback
Phosphorus is found in all living cells and most foods (therefore a deficiency has never been recorded). In addition
to its essential role in bone health, phosphorus is needed to form DNA and RNA, and has an important role in
energy storage and release at the cellular level.
Incorrect
20) Ray & Terry recommend that your daily fat intake not exceed what percent of your overall
daily caloric intake?
A. 20%
B. 7%
C. 65%
D. 40%
Feedback
Ray & Terry now recommend that 20-40% of your daily calories come from healthy fats, depending on your
individually-appropriate percentages of protein and carbs. In earlier years, fat was seen as negative across the board
and the solution was to significantly limit total fat intake. However, a clearer understanding of inflammation and the
types of fats have contributed to an evolution in thinking. Research now indicates that the total amount of fat you eat,
whether high or low, isn't really linked with disease. What really matters is the type of fat you eat.
Discuss this Question
2. Easy # 1 Whole-grain foods like brown rice and whole wheat bread are
better choices than wite rice and white bread because whole-grains... c.
cost less b. contain more vitamin C a. contain more fiber
12. Easy # 11 The _______________ shows the last day a food should be
EATEN. c. expiration date b. best-if-used by date a. sell-by date
13. Easy # 12 d. Beef ______________ is/are NOT an iron rich food. c. Lentils
a. Spinach b. Milk
14. Easy # 13 If you do not get enough iron... c. you will feel tired and
weak b. your eyesight will be poor a. your skin will be dry and flaky d. you
will have soft bones
16. Unsaturated fats... Easy # 15 c. are found mainly in meat and milk
products b. are usually liquid at room temperature a. are the same as
saturated fats
17. Average #1 Our bodies make cholesterol in the... c. bones b. Brain a.
Liver
18. Average #2 Fats and sweets like butter and sugar... c. can be reduced
in recipes b. must be eliminated from our diets a. cause cancer
19. Average #3 ______________ is a low-fat food from the milk group. c. Skim
milk b. Ice cream a. Whole milk
20. Average #4 The _______________ shows the last day a food should be
SOLD. c. expiration date a. sell-by date b. best-if-used-by date
23. Average #7 Which statement about fiber is true? c. Apples contain the
same amount of fiber as apple juice b. It keeps your intestines healthy a.
It provides energy
24. Average #8 All of the following EXCEPT ______________ are high fiber
foods d. oranges c. lima beans b. hard cooked egg a. whole wheat bread
25. Average #9 Vitamin A will NOT help... c. you to see in dim light b. build
strong muscles a. prevent certain cancers
26. Average #10 __________ and __________ are 2 foods rich in vitamin A. b.
Milk and carrots c. Mineral water and tofu a. Wheat bread and tuna fish
27. Difficult #1 Which of the following is NOT a way to cut the amount of
unsaturated fats in our diets? b. eat more meats and cheeses c. eat more
vegetables, fruits and grains a. read labels
28. Difficult #2 All of the following EXCEPT -- --- will reduce the amount of
fat in your diet. d. trimming the fat off of meat c. adding less fat when you
cook b. using regular margarine instead of butter a. drinking skim milk
instead of whole milk
29. Difficult #3 ______________ are high in saturated fats. c. Bread and
potatoes b. Corn oil and soybean oil a. Whole milk and cheeses
30. Difficult #3 Which way is NOT a good way to serve fruit? d. Pear slice
on a green salad c. Apple pie with ice cream b. Dish of fresh berries a.
Apple sliced with peanut butter
32. Difficult #5 All of the following are needed for strong bones except: d.
Vitamin D c. Magnesium b. Calcium a. Thiamin
35. Difficult #8 What are the compounds found in plants, usually in the
pigments, that offer extra health benefits? d. All of the above c. Fiber b.
Calcium a. Phytochemicals
37. Difficult #10 How many calories do you need to lose to lose one
pound? c. 3500 b. 250 a. 25
39. Do or Die # 2 Which of the following does NOT count as 1 serving from
the meat group? c. 8 ounces of roast beef b. 2 tablespoons of peanut
butter a. 1 1/2 cups of cooked kidney beans
40. Do or Die # 3 For lunch, Bob had a peanut butter sandwich, a cup of
skim milk, and a medium apple. His lunch included... a. 1 serving from the
bread group, 1 serving from the vegetable group, 1 serving from the milk
group, and 2 servings from the fruit group. b. 2 servings from the bread
group, 2 servings from the meat group, 1 serving from the milk group, and
1 serving from the fruit group.
41. Do or Die # 4 Sue is 30 years old. She works in an office, and does not
usually exercise. Today she ate 6 servings from the bread group, 2
servings from the vegetable group, 2 servings from the fruit group, 2
servings from the milk group, and 2 servings from the meat group. Sue did
not eat enough servings of what group? c. the vegetable group b. the fruit
group a. the meat group
45. Do or Die # 8 Which reason is NOT true? a. Most fruits and vegetables
are high in vitamins and minerals b. Most fruits and vegetables are high in
calories c. Most fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals d. Most
fruits and vegetables are high in fiber