German University in Cairo : Oct. 22, 2017 Department of Physics ime allowed : 2 hours Dr. Amr Aboshousha Dr. Nermeen Serag Bar Code Physics 1 PHYS 301 For MET/IET/EMS/EDPT Engineering Students Midterm Exam for WS2017/2018 MET JET EMS EDPT Instructions: Read Carefully Before Proceed! 1) Check the box of your major. 2) Write your solutions in the space provided. If you need more space, write on the back of sheet containing the question, Do not put part of the answer of one problem on the back of the sheet for another problem. 3) This exam booklet contains 9 pages, including this one. 4) When you are told that fime is up, stop working on the exam, 5) The use of proper equations and units is essential. Good Luck! Please, do not write anything in the table below. Problem] Pl | P2 ] P3.] Pa | PS | PO Total Possible 10 | | 10 | i | 1 | 10 0 Marks Your oH Marks:Answer all of the following problems. Each has 10 marks. The use of proper equations and units is essential PI. (10 marks) A.A particle with positive charge g=3.20 x 10” C moves with a velocity= (2i+3)-k) ns through a region where both a uniform magnetic field=(2i4j+k)T and a uniform electric field=(4i-j-2k) Vim exist. ‘a, Calculate the magnetic force acting on the moving particle (in unit-vector notation) b. Calculate the electric force acting on the moving particle (in unit-vector notation) ¢, Calculate the total force on the moving particle (in unit-vector notation) Banos , ye (Zeadi Kise, B= CLe44j HOT Es (Ate g2Ym a porte » « NCE a. f: VXB gle 3 13: 2x\0 4 O 7 24 ile 99. uxie” age ty i -& ap oF vB a E+ 7 a rage tee . ~\yogs8 ee urtory ab =) @) B. In another experiment a particle of the same charge and mass=3.2x10™" kg, and has a speed of 4x10° m/s enters a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude as the field above, at angle of 30° , calculate the radius of helical path the particle would follow. Baye ky Ve Axio! mls B- (Qerajek 7 3 3. OS Qari z 5 6x15? er 4. ba . 2 : : 3.2 Vo “y ASB os OS >P2. (10 marks) A straight wire is placed in space between the points P(x.y)=(-4,0) and Q=(4,0) (all values in centimeters). It carries a current I=8.4 A from P to Q. A uniform magnetic field is applied with B = (-3.01+4.0)) mT a, Draw a draft figure for the line that carries the current as a vector and the magnetic field vector in x-y plane, 1h Calculate the magnitude of the force F acting on the wire due to the magnetic field? And draw the direction of the foree on your figure. If this wire forms a square loop with each side of 2 em, then it is placed in the X- Y plane carrying the same current rotating anticlockwise Determine the magnetic moment of the loop (Magnitude and Direction) @ Determine the torque acting on the loop. 2 € Determine the Potential energy of the loop. L b. F. TL x ® & : 5-4 (B® C 3444) x1? 2 32) net hw oul oh OF 2 S ase 4:55 c.f: TAS oo. . S.uvaulot = Qhé 113 lamp Ss ope aKa oF | | i x®! : : in eae k K x (34h 4 ne | wi gai é- ( Basmre’ 4 Mm 4 W--M: ace vy ! / eeP3. (10 marks) ‘A very long thin conductor that carries a current of 2 A lies along the axis of a very long cylinder that carries a current of 4 A. The cylinder has a Diameter 6 em. The current in the wire is opposite in direction to that of the cylinder or a, Draw the situation, : b. Use Ampere's Law to calculate the magnetic field at a distance of 2 em from the wire. c. Use Ampere's Law to calculate the magnetic field at a distance of 4 em form the wire wm. 2 | bb. Bs fol , “AANETRR, ax105 7 fie EO os | \ ! 5 | C. Bho. xo? (4-2 » 9.50104 ae PEI 05 { | wade# Conc (i) if the units iw a and d ane P4. (10 marks) both notion. ‘A metallic ring is placed on a horizontal plane like that of the paper. The ring has a radius of 5 cm and a resistance of 30 @. A magnetic field that is inside and around the ring changes as a function of time B((), where B is in unit of Tesla and ¢ is in seconds. ‘The induced current in the ring is found to be 120 mA and is rotating clockwise in the ring. ‘@. Calculate the magnitude of the induced emfin the ring. b. What is the rate of change of the magnetic flux inside the ring? c. Calculate the rate of change of the magnetic field at distance r from the center of the ring through the surface Gf the ring. : 4. Integrate the above result with respect to time to find the magnetic field at any later time # knowing thai B = 0.5 Tesla at =0. . Draw clearly the situation showing the current direction and the magnetic field direction. g. LAOe (20nt)(s0) = 3-6 ¥ © etree a8 72 OF 7 7 e € =~ 36 OE aie = { ePR, sh _ UH Ads Q Cc, ? RA , st 3H se a Accept ae = hat, shad Wye = om. a” Bs fybae = Jae) Arugprund 8 s b= ~-RE)\( +5 TF | Bane the Pape. 5.x cone) if a Units (A ahh we if Sivan, PS. (10 marks) ‘A parallel plates capacitor has circular plates, each of area 40 cm’ . It is connected in an electric circuit that carries a time varying current [()). An electric field is generated in the region between the plates, that-has a magnitude of E(t) =(2.5x10°)cos(rx10%1) V/m across the plates. Consider the medium between the plates to be vacuum. Calculate : 1a. The rate of change of the clectric field between the plates of the capacitor with respect to time, b. The displacement current between the capacitor plates. c. Calculate also the induced magnetic field outside the plates at distance r from the central axis of the capacitor. 4d. Draw the situation showing the induced magnetic field lines. eo SE =(2- Sxv08)CM x le £) sin (T° WO = +3 3 xe Tain Gano) @) Nims Iyes oO ~@” d= a cod BEG) = 6e (ees (-B x\d! ir) sin (ma €) = - 002% Sine wre tb) 8) A: 3) 9) gear =o (Tq) © eget . Bate = Neo(-0-asin(mnkt) CO © RB. -—oofle sin citne’e) © cee ee eee 2 19h F omy ee S hgyde:,.P6. (10 marks) Consider a Solenoid that has 5 x 10° turns a length of 25 cm and a radius of 2 om in free space. It carries a current of 10 A. Calculate a- The inductance of the solenoid, b- The magnetic field intensity produced along the axis of the solenoid. c- The magnetic energy stored inside the solenoid. d+ The magnetic energy per unit volume stored inside the solenoid. e- What is the minimum work required to insert just a thinner solid cylinder that has a magnetic permeability of 6.3 x10 H/m? (Neglect any friction). £ Justify the singe of the work you caleulated. Qe l Me NTA GAs Teemenst)” 2 arxed ue Ge uy Gwe} x arn id ae Ory oO DR. oo Mee = nis guts 1 29.5 T e22H °) bee a ° @ Rh = vs EX BASKX\O = 147.50 oO © @ 2 se Ue O% %> Ber Bain fio 6 = 2.57 pal g-4b Ke Vd 2X UT xe 1) — = x Me = 14%5 x 6-340 » Us eis = Me i wae naa ee ee IO > Bhew— re a 7 PTO | . | mG .. We WOH NEG 7 = 425 3 QQ) f-= W>eo | ~ syste Bens eve we tonal (Gre for mae thom 2D missivy UM r 7 gua _Useful constants and formulas A, Constants e (electron charge) =1.6x 10°C m, (electron mass) = 9.1 x 10°! Kg h=6.625x10™ J.s py =4nx107 T-m/A Eo= 8.85x10"? C/N B. Formulas Ohm's Law AV R Electric ForceF = gE Magnetic Forces BnatxB z Fie Mo Ly L F,=q3xB, F,=1ixB F.= 33" Bod B “re ar a mv? Centripeta | force general law F = 7 my f= Ma TA, = ex BU =-peB oe “ H I NI Magnetic Fields : By, =~, aero = = Hgnt 2ar 1 Amperts Law fB-a = Hy (Without induction) Induction The Magnetic Flue J B-di or Bad Induced emf Induced E field fe ds The Electric Flux @_= [ E-dd or B-AA Displaceme nt Current 2@-a4) Ampere 's - Maxwell Lav $B-ds=f(1+1,) or $B as = fl + boty PEInductance Zseenotd = HoT Magnetic Energy Us sur ie Magnetic Energy Density tty =>