Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Paper IT Service Universitas Bina Bina PDF
Paper IT Service Universitas Bina Bina PDF
Abstract—Nowadays, the success of a business of the orga- degree. Bina Bina University has 30000 active students, 3000
nization/company is highly dependent on the IT infrastructure staff, and 5000 lecturers. The rapid development makes Bina
used. Information Technology (IT) grows very rapidly and affects Bina University must deliver reliable IT Service to improve
every aspect of business life to support competition with other quality to users. Bina Bina University has the IT Division
companies that have the same field. Bina Bina University has began implementing ITSM to support all operational activities
implemented a computerized system as one of its business strate-
gies in achieving the company’s business objectives. Bina Bina
of the campus.Implementation of IT Services at Bina Bina
University began implementing IT Service Management (ITSM) University aims to help the business processes of the campus
from 2015 using the latest version of Information Technology based on IT. There are many IT problems encountered, so
Infrastructure Library (ITIL), namely ITIL v3 as a framework it takes IT Service, such as increasing the new campus in
for implementing ITSM in its business processes. With the various locations, increasing significant the number of students
implementation of IT in the company, the role of IT Service and faculty, increasing number of reported complaints of
is indispensable in providing services to users. students and faculty, long time problem handling complaints
Through this paper, the authors want to explain how the from students and faculty, Online registration system for new
implementation of ITSM at Bina Bina University, identify the students cannot handle the number of students who enroll,
problems related to the implementation of ITSM and provide the student information system that cannot handle the number
solutions for each problem. This paper is expected to increase and
improve the quality of IT Service Bina Bina University based on
of students, do not have a good documentation system, and
the IT Service Management (ITSM). disorders system at a specific time such as fill the KRS and
beginning of the term. To achieve the vision and mission
Keywords—IT Service, IT Service Management, ITIL v3. of world-class institution, IT Service Management method
required to achieve ISO Certified and much more accreditation.
I. I NTRODUCTION
The service quality is the main point for customers. Their
service should be more increased according to the customer
requirements, the condition of the organization/company, and A. Information Technology Service (IT Service)
the market at the time. The success of a business of the orga-
nization/company is highly dependent on the IT infrastructure IT service is a service which is provided by the IT service
used. If the infrastructure is used well, the business will be provider. IT service consists of a combination of information
more successful. Thus, organizations / companies have to man- technology, human resources, and processes. IT service gen-
age their IT service to be optimal to their customers, due to the erally makes a deal with the operational issues of information
good management of IT service so it can reduce or eliminate technology and not on the development of the technology
the impact caused by the incident, there is no work in vain, itself. For example, the process of making computer software
reduce rework, help to monitor employee performance results, for sale are not the focus of IT service, but the computer system
adjust IT service with the infrastructure of the organization used by the marketing and business development division
/ company, etc. IT Service Management is called the ITSM will become the focus of IT service[6]. Service is a means
(IT Service Management) recently began popularly. ITSM is a of delivering value to customers by facilitating outcomes
framework to manage the IT infrastructure in an organization customers want to achieve. A simple example, customers might
and set the best possible service to users IT services. In ITSM have a problem with their vehicles, and a garage can provide
implementations, there are many popular standards framework, service by sending mechanic to their location. IT service is a
one which is the IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL). ITIL is a set service which is provided by the IT service provider. IT service
of best practices guidelines for the implementation of ITSM, consists of a combination of information technology, human
which can provide a foundation of good quality and quality resources, and processes. IT service generally makes a deal
assurance approaches using systematic processes and standards with the operational issues of information technology and not
of IT service procedures. on the development of the technology itself. For example, the
Bina Bina University is an educational institution based in process of making computer software for sale are not the focus
Jakarta to have 8 branch campus located in Jabodetabek area of IT service, but the computer system used by the marketing
and has 5 campuses in outside Jakarta. Bina Bina University and business development division will become the focus of
has an undergraduate degree, postgraduate degree, and doctoral IT service.
B. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) D. ITIL v2 and v3
Most importantly, a detailed comparison between ITIL V3
ITSM or Information Technology Service Management and V2 reveals that all the main processes known from ITIL
refers to all managerial aspects of IT businesses. It include V2 are still there, with only a few substantial changes. In
models for IT Planning, Support, Delivery, Security and In- many instances, however, ITIL V3 offers revised and enhanced
frastructure, and other provisions for better customer service. process descriptions. The main difference between ITIL V3
Customer satisfaction and business goals are at the core of and V2 is the new ITIL V3 Service Lifecycle structure; this
ITSM success. The particulars laid under ITSM cover issues means the old the structure of Service Support and Service
and expectations within organizations and meeting IT manage- Delivery was replaced by a new one consisting of: Service
ment deliverables. All aspects of ITSM are process-based and Strategy Service Design Service Transition Service Operation
tie common interests with various improvement methodologies Continual Service Improvement ITIL V3 also complements
and frameworks. the processes known from ITIL V2 with a number of new
IT Service Management (ITSM) is a way of viewing IT processes and puts more emphasis on producing value for
services from the perspective of the customer. Customers have the business. Due to the new Service Lifecycle structure, all
a holistic view of IT services. If their computer doesnt connect interfaces between the ITIL processes were changed in order to
to a server, they dont know whether the problem is with the reflect the new ITIL V3 process structure; so even if processes
server, the network, or their computer, all they know if that in ITIL V3 and V2 are broadly identical, their interfaces
they are experiencing a service disruption. The goal of ITSM have changed. Example: The Incident Management process
is to manage the various IT systems that deliver that a service must now link to the Service Design processes, although a
to customers in a way that enables IT management to make comparison between Incident Management in ITIL V2 and V3
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of that service. reveals that the process itself did not change substantially.[11]
For example, if that service depends on five components, each
with a reliability of 99 percent , the service itself has 95 percent
reliability (since there is a 5 percent chance that one of the E. Service Strategy
components has a problem). There are a number of frameworks 1) The objectives of service strategy: Service strategy
for implementing ITSM. shows organizations how to transform service management
One of the more popular is ITIL. ITIL initially referred to from an organisational capability into a strategic asset and to
the IT Infrastructure Library, a series of operation manuals then think and act in a strategic manner. Service strategy helps
for IT organizations that was first published in 1989 by the clarify the relationships between various services, systems or
United Kingdom’s Office of Government Commerce. Service processes and the business models, strategies or objectives
management (Cartlidge et al., 2012) is a set of specialized they support.[10] Other objectives include: Provide business
organizational capabilities for providing value to customers stakeholder value Differentiate the organisation Make solid
in term of service, including all of the processes, methods, cases for investment Resolve conflicting demands for services
functions, roles, and activities that the service provider uses to Improve service quality by strategic planning
deliver service to its customers. ITSM is an implementation
and management of IT service to ensure that IT service is 2) Value to the organisation/business of service
aligned with business needs and actively support the company. strategy[10]: Provides guidance on how to design, and
ITSM can be a guide to the processes of IT service in the put in place service management as a strategic asset Sets
organization so that the alignment between business and IT can the principles for developing service management policies,
be realized. There are several frameworks or methodologies guidelines and processes across the service lifecycle Sets
that can be used to implement ITSM, such as ITIL, COBIT, objectives and expectations of performance towards serving
CMMI, ISO/IEC 20000, ISO 9000 (Cartlidge et al., 2012), Six customers and market spaces Identifies and prioritises
Sigma, and TOGAF (Arraj, 2013).[3] opportunities Ensures that organisations can manage the
costs and risks associated with their service portfolios Asks
questions and plans a strategy for how to do something before
progressing
G. Service design
Fig. 3. Service Cycle
We assume the designer does not need to start from scratch,
e.g. that a value model has been developed first the advantage 2) Business Service Management[4]: Design of new
is that this activity is already supported by established model- or changed services for introduction into live environment
ing techniques and methodologies. Moreover, this means that Guidance for designing and developing services Converting
essential decisions, as for the choice between using internal strategic objectives into service portfolios and service assets, or
or external services (in which strategic concerns related to improve existing services Development of design capabilities
trust and collaboration play a role), have been made already for service management
(represented in the positioning of the value activities).
1) A service design method: The service design method
proposed here is based on the service models that we have
developed and takes the following steps. Starting point is the
value model. Step 6 marks the transition to web service design.
1. For each value object in the value model, introduce one
service (called one service). This step refers to the part of the
Service Realization Model that deals with what abstract core
services exist. Then consider in which value transfers the value
objects are exchanged and derived which service deliveries are
made by which actors, as part of which transactions (Service
Provisioning and Delivery Model). 2. If more than one value
activity is distinguished within a certain actor, they give rise
to core services as well. Furthermore, each value activity
corresponds to an (internal) actor that provides this service
to the actor in which the value activity is enclosed. 3. For Fig. 4. Business Service Management
each core service identified in 1 and 2, introduce the resources
needed. 4. For each resource identified in 3, indicate the service
that realizes this resource. If the service was not identified yet, H. ITIL Service Design
introduce a new one. This step draws again on the Service
Provisioning Model. The step is applied recursively till the Key processes in ITIL Service Design
1. Design coordination (Providing and maintaining single * Publishing and communicating the consolidated service
point of coordination and control of all design activities) reports.
2. Service catalogue management The reports should present factual information. This sup-
ports a culture where these consolidated reports can be pub-
3. Service level management lished to all users of the services and all suppliers, without
4. Availability management specific confidentiality agreements.
5. Capacity management Reports typically include information sourced from multi-
ple datasets, consolidated into a single validated and consistent
6. IT service continuity management set. Information is typically presented by:
7. Information security management * Service
8. Supplier management * Supplier
* Customer (location and function).
Aggregated views are also created at different levels to
provide appropriate levels of summarization for different levels
in the organization, e.g. operational, tactical, strategic. In the
most mature of SIAM operations, this reporting aligns not just
to the supplied services, but also to the business processes and
services that those capabilities support.
This mature reporting typically attributes financial value
to the impact of service failures and disruption, alongside
business impact such as lost business hours, a number of
customers affected, and financial implications such as lost
business.
I. Service Reporting
The goal of service reporting is to provide periodic consoli-
dated reports to users and business stakeholders on the historic
performance of all of the services against service levels. It aims
to provide the information for different services in a consistent
format, providing[2]:
* Comparison of SLA achievement across different ser-
vices and different suppliers
* One place for publishing all reports from all suppliers.
Fig. 7. SLA