iqnou G6) Ig PEOPLE’S UNIVERSITY SCHOO! OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY MAIDAM GARI, NEW DELHI-110068 TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT Bch -W@ SEMESTER COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE STUDY CENTRE SESSION ENROLMENT No. : NAME ADDRESS 2:0: Pasisthne..GCourse Code : BCS-040 Course Title : Statistical Techniques Assignment Number BCA(4)/040/Assignment/2019-20 Maximum Marks : 100 Weightage 2 28% Last Date of Submission 15% October, 2019 (For July,2019 Session) 15" April, 2020 (For January,2020 Session) Note: This assignment has 16 questions of 80 marks (each question carries equal marks). Answer all the questions. Rest 20 marks are for viva voce. You may use diagrams to enhance explanations. Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given in the Programme Guide for the format of presentation. a. Q Q3. 4. A research was conducted to improve the safety plans in a factory. In this study, the accidental data of the factory for the last 50 weeks were compiled. These data are grouped into the frequency distribution as shown below: Number of Accidents _[ Numbers of Weeks 0-5 8 510 22 10-15 10 15-20 & 20-25 2 Draw a histogram and calculate the average number of accidents per week AA cricket ball manufacturing company wants to check the variation in the weight of the balls. For this, 25 samples each of size 4, are selected and the weight of each ball is ‘measured (in grams). The sum of the sample average and the sum of ‘Sample ranges were found to be 35, X, = 4010 Grams and 275, Rj = 72 grams , respectively. ‘Compute the control limits for the X and R-charts. It is given that A2= 0.729, Ds = 0 and Da=2.282. An insurance company insured 1000 scooter drivers, 3000 car drivers.and 6000 truck drivers. The probabilities that the scooter, car and truck drivers meet with an accident are 0.2, 0.04 and 0.25 respectively. One of the injured persons meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a car drivers ? A researcher would like to test whether there is any significant difference between the proportion of safety consciousness of men and women while driving a car. Ina sample of 300 men, 130 said that they used seat belts. In a sample of 300 women, 90 said that they used seat belts. Test the claim that there is no significant difference between the proportion of safety consciousness of men and women while driving a car at 5% level of significance. (Given that Zous= 1,96)Q5. Q. Q9. A company manufactures two types of bulbs, (A and B). The manager of the company tests a random sample of 50 bulbs of type A and 60 bulbs of type B and obtains the following information: Mean Life | Standard Deviation (in hours) _| (in hours) Type A | 1300 50 Type B [1200 60 Obtain 99% confidence interval for the difference of the average life of the two types of bulbs. (Given that Zo00s= 2.58) A washing machine company chooses a random sample of 10 motors received from one of the suppliers. It determines the length of life of each of the motors. The results (in thousands of hours) are as follows: 4.5, 5.0, 4.2, 4.8, 4.2, 5.1, 4.0, 4.2, 4.2, 4.5 Compute a point estimate of the mean length of life of the motors received from the supplier. A steel rod is subjected to stress, The tensile strength of the rod at different values of the stress are recorded. Find a relation between the tensile strength and the stress. The data is given below: Stress (kg): Ile sat Pett geestee eevee Tensilestrength: 6 3 2 4 5 Also predict the tensile strength at a stress of 5 kg. A computer engineer indentifies four ways that a certain job can be done. To determine how long it takes operators to do the job when each of these methods is used, the ‘engineer asks four operators to do the job using the method A, another four operators to do the job using method B, and so on, Each operator’ s time (in seconds) is shown below: A_[B_[C_[D [19 [1s [21 [22 1716 [20 [23 2s _f9 [21 201419 [20 Construct the relevant analysis of variance table and test the hypothesis that the average time of all operators are equal at 1% level of significance. (Given that F0.01, (3, 12) = 5.95) ‘The following contingency table presents the analysis of 300 persons according to hair colour and eye colour:Quo. Qu. Qn. 13. Qu. Eye Colour Blue [Gray | Brown. Far [30 [10 [40 Brown [40 [20 [40 Black [50 [30 [40 Hair Colour ‘Test the hypothesis that there is an association between hair colour and eye colour at 5% level of significance. (Given that xgos, 4 =9.49) Suppose an analyst studies three villages having population Ni= 50000, N2=30000 and Ns= 40000, respectively. A stratified random sample is to be taken with a total sample size of n = 500. Determine the sample size to be selected from each village individually uusing the method of (i) proportional, and (ii) optimal allocation. From the previous survey, it is known that the standard devations are S:= 30, S2=15 and Ss = 20. A company wants to estimate, how its monthly costs are related to its monthly output rate. The data for a sample of nine months is tabulated below ‘Out Put (Tons) [1 [2 [4 [8 [6 [5 [8 ]9 |7 Cost (Lakhs) [2 [3 [4 [7 [6 [5 [8 [8 [6 Using the data given above, perform following tasks (a) Calculate the best linear regression line, where the monthly output is the dependent variable and monthly cost is the independent variable. (b) Use the regression line to predict the company’s monthly cost, if they decide to produce 4 tons per month. ‘The Probability that atleast one of the two Independent events occur is 0.5. Probability that first event occurs but not the second is (3/25). Also the probability that the second event occurs but not the first is (8/25). Find the probability that none of the two event occurs. Marks of six students are tabulated below Name [Raj [Anil [Amit [Om [Rita [Renu Marks: [54 [50 [52 [48 [5052 From the population, tabulated above, you are suppose to choose a sample of size two. (a) Determine, how many samples of size two are possible (b) Construct sampling distribution of means by taking samples of size 2 and organize the data, Explain the following with the help of an example each: (a) Goodness of fit test (©) Test of Independence (b) Criteria for a good estimator (d) ANOVA aeQIS. Compare the following a) Cluster sampling, Stratifies sampling and Systematic sampling b) Parametric and Non-Parametric Tests Q16. What are control charts briefly discuss the utility of control charts?weeseacch wor condustrel Lo eampore Hh Si for. On dhs Stucky me sccieleahg ts Not” 50 weeks spWlere_ al ee Femupe into the Ffrequ- shown “tton. qntuusbson aA, weeks 3g 22 ers 3 Lv Nera oe Aisfo am 0 Catewate GA aun rutnala fy oro rdonts week - ‘i 5 eo Am fe cleo lien A Ie Clos Faterval freauene lh Cloke (4) 0-5 a oe h-|0 an FS 1015 10 (2.5, )2S sg -20 [4S 140 | yo“ 25 ws | | esas |wWehae (3) =So Se } () =4a5 Mean (= ie = WS _ 9g + 66 ) Sh hisfogrreun a} alaeve foment fabs is as agp bod : No. Kecrofousts tig: Histe gra oon aye no. of eet clends Pex week (%) =9.9 acddlunty , 10. avai dinks /peeleQQ A cricket ball cS lag @ woes, 6 Chock HE vawation 1th avid “pails. 4 ts, 25 Comphes eon a aixe 4 Vaso Lfonterl auck the oct each brulh is moose Cinggrems) » the A the Seam ple, avaip- aud te Sum a Sample anges (ert Goud 'o be Ze, X= A010 Grvoums aud ee Ri = 72. gious veanpructivete Cowpulr tte control Ulimuls te dh X amb R-chorts . His giveu fhot A. =0.429 ,Da-o awk Dy _5 wate : ( Bim Ssltimott a tus precese noon ae given ie) = Sun oh Sompd vgs _ ASW 160.4 No of comp Summ a} Soumplr nay = TR. 9.99 No - ae Soom ples = Hor R- Conte] > eae he chord arg oyten bs s. ¢ Xe 16a ahd Yow Contre) Lpevcha (ise). XA k = WGo-4~ (6-32. x 24) ; = [58.36 upper covrscl Gates (VA) TAK= 2.282 X 2-83 = 6S dhs B 3: An Wurquce Com; ‘imstxod, 1000 Coon rivers 3000 Car drivers and 6000 Wick douvers . Hal prohafidities kat uta scooter » cot pal tuck dbuvers ant with an aaadut wo 0-2 ,0:04d0,95 ars Ove f the injwad Gargeng Meet wiph, (oho is tht foobatititig thot he is a cot duvers? Aw Ack £, ba the event “that injeoeh Porton isq scooter Guyer Pee) — Mais mieten = tae Total a0. 4 Oduens 10, 0% le Ey bath event hah inpurod parson ts aA Cor due P(E) = 204 candirivers — garg _« Total no 4 clivess locwo ~ a @le £3 pe dhe eveutr frat fhe injoned, pow isa dusk Avsiven plEs) Ne oh trae baivens _ Total No 4 dydueus Now, oe Pbe he eveut that ene injured parton bok wilh au aseldeut ‘Probably 4 scooter. Amjyerr rot with an acticust & =A Cocpalslit 4 aa Aydve rrek- ‘alma ocei domd- at Ex = 6 Prcolailty 4 truck, obeiver rat with om aceite A -& \o0 i = Thus pretoaalily dhot & driven 18a Condyve, Ee Ol er PCE) P(B/e,)+ PU) Plb/g,)-+ PLE) HFUORt Kecoreting to (Bou e's neon: 20 +12+ 180 \200 QA Fp raconnchen sand bee 4o tes $l eta di ure ttre ct HL ertion sary ite ate ui Consiresnas Men auch women iving, a con ad S% oo } Blepiflereunce Tete ee F 96). Mm ¢ 0-7 aes np\30 200 40. SoD ox A Nyt No : ie ot Jtis gyiven that fle Nest conics Z— 1-96 ee + 1-96 men thw Unik, wor it uunction +1 Z Nes . aan oa fe chance belwee + orem 2. stot hve is 70 iQ Ha prcapation oo Eres we conc ul Al ny?as- Aa manutastoen tbo Ape Jaypes bales, (a amd eer othe pcs he Compouy “tests a ple a OO bulbs of Aanc 60 bubs A “eye ard obtain the utduing infproab iis be howdard ake fost | Cin ben) | (14 hes) ° Typet | 1300 . oe ‘ypeB| i200 | 60 Glofoin Q0y conitelewer, Extex wel, fot Aifevacer Auer, dhe tev0 Ib ae A ala of fuk Bri dea Yipfovense = % Ke (Kop — [2900 oo Domclanel be viaudron Ajpoouce ESCratiol Value (2 oes Ys citar Love je) he cvakical syolus isha Z - Score ay) a Come lative Yooqu equal “to 6.445 row the anptmak clistivhution ‘we Gind hat dhe cxite col vate is WSs Now, angina euts eriktcal Valu x Staudt Coo, = BFK 1044 4 =~ 2F.064 kos: Condi cbaee (terval, 1s clos ‘yo ol EN + morgin | Qoxwoy i a 19" compicdince inderved ig. 100 +27-064 l24- 664 \ov — 24.064 <9. 986 _, 42.486 te 127-064| $03g | 7064 Qe A working Machina Comparyp choows cr Scomdlous Lampe, a 16 notovs seocieved pou ond. TD Sup ase dolenyinss Jkt South of Sip Coe ua motors» SfAs sersults “Cin ana thoward hao) Aya Os Youows 4S, 6.0) Hi, 44D Sot, 40, 42, 42, AS Cow. a1 (Petuh extivnadic ChTL moan ow: Clie of tha raodors sacieued Sit du: Jim n= lo We howe m= AS Ns cA M= 5-0 ne=5.L mM AR Nz=-40 M= Aw 73 =A.2 K = MAN +tNat =: 10A SHS.OF42tA IFAZ + SAF OTH 2t4. 2th lo = Aut lo Jhe}ac, x ise plot 4 ech wate. of ths noon Saug) ULy e Ae motes A AF Qt Asteel sead re Gubjerted fo stress. The Lanai le Broagth oh {ws sod ok { ob Voluas a the. strese are seacorcladl » find cx Season between the Louie Bhrewgth oud tno stress» She data & given beh. Gress (bq) * Towle esis ge a Teosite Sremgth * fo 2 ae Ake predic the fonule. Strength 7% stress Slap. Anct- Givenhe F(0.01)Total. ao. a. obwrratio , N= 5 oe - _ (yx) - ART © (But) ~ wt = 188- Sx (ax4) 4S — Sx oe a) = aor = 4018. wg = — 3.9 Th best relation, beter fensdle sirewgth aud Stress is given YS aet by . (3-2 )+ 0-%% “Yon O8y ~ @.9 Png Calaulahras 4. frecictea -rentrhe stragtn hex Shress is 5kq0.2 (Aan) +. euaide strength ( pondictect) ab Unt shees AS kkq isod Ane 83). A comput, engineer idurtiifes Fawr ways tHal—a certain job eam tor clone. i oe ideas Jr is fakss qparatont Ub do tha 5p ushon cash A hese oy is waddly the DUDL adsks opuratys Uo do tuo wimp the a owe apoio te da ths job wing a) om 88." Copy cpetor & Htme Cin Seeords) is Poo toolow + ; eu ° Lee a ave ine 4 AML afpenatore are = 5495) Sh Sample Mean (alealatias : Sects mane fo fy He = Steet = Ss Scumple ream Jor B, Ra» wele toe = [|S @ ;QAtQO+II+ 9 dam for Cre = 4 = Nts Samplr moan hw D, % i= eee ee = Qs Catalakion ob cum of Syusred Loviatian ; aa Value, Mean ‘Deviatin Sg. "Deutatinn "9 9.5 0.5 0.25 It oS 26 6.25 22 Nae 29 6.25 20 198 _os Pie S sq .devi = 13 go Value Meu Deviatias key: deviation Ig Iss ~~ 2-85 S- 0625 l6 IS3.45 -o.25 OC. 0625 IS ones - age 0.5635 1418. Pye 8. 0625 Tera - 2 Ye Fae Lee, Mean Deviation Sy Devit™ 2 ggg W128 1-625 Rp eae Oe epee coe 19 te St O-.S69s 19 9.75 Q.as ON Soa Total = 2-75Yoh aM uur, Mean Deoviadion o2 21s -O8 a: Dee 22 Qs -bs 225 ey ede sane OS) Ors 20 21:5 1S eos “Teil = 5.00 Sime A Sead avtasions Yeon the mane (6S) Say th, fers: ols ors 5 2s 5 ee var (A) al “Ti A? [c= no. Co lumens) Vor [B) = 845 2 9.41% cI von () = 238 | oy. giz 4-1 7 Vor (b) = S = | OF ala MS wig = HBB $9.9/% $0.97 41.6% _ 9, nope A Calewtatng the rane Wwitin teu fev He ANOVA -tabl, ages (s-4) - SSutiy = (2458S) x Afwitin = 2:4535 X12 = Q9- Soa Conteutokng Awe vasuaneg thy, Sample weane; = 19-6418. 78+ 19454015 Growl mona (Reromd) = = i DIS = 19.125 Sued ® :ed. Moa Qioad Men viakion —lodxioe Ea, = zo. 2 29%60 ! 200 s4y jEx 24; oe “2. | rb "300 | * 48 ae oColewtation of fo)", ago [oo | See 30 4 0.8 10 3¢ 2.95 AO oa 2 40 o 3 20 6 0 40 0 0 50 4 083 30 | SE hs “to | 64 [+33 “Total =F KER TKnadore, feo ta avbove Colewation , we at Nees a, ee £4)? = 7. 668 Uh clog 4 frecdone cee Le 1) Ge i) ECVE Th chittoal valu. ear oh A dageus frerdom abs Srvel Rigtificiance ty 49 Siner, Cabeutadd value. 4 + fut s4atistice (= 7.663)i UO thon cridtal velut (= 9-49), 20 ape accgptth ull by pothan. ;() {dex Optimal. allo cation (a wy 81 (| a i \ ae _ ( oo : Exot Syst tna) hel [" Whe Nt ] h Sx 30 Fe ear SPC cael free cates esa sn UAE “| SxB0 4 3x18 +4x00 = Sop x bo QS = 23 ee smn (fee ig a xsot Tx ist Agno St 2QAS = "32! ete teen A x is 5 hx 20+ Exist A y20 = FOoK 80 RAS a IAs Arcectey P- ta,Thu, We conclude that the” Sample pocovidos ux Sadtagt evidaneg nh the claim £0 "Eye colour © howe Col cow tndloporrclout. " lo). Sup pose an analyst Studlies Dyan. Villages Havin sPorpuslasion Ni = 50) 600) Nz > 30/000 anal oe caspachvel A starified vondon Sample i to be tohen coil Atotal sample size 4 N= Sod.” Determina the Samph Size Up be sslectol don each villas inchivi we Uke waited. 4 (i) “peopartinal. , aml (it) optimal, alfecain Grom the Pouviod Bur ribis n fat the Stawdlor§ daviatin s ano 3,7 30, Sa= IS ancl 3-20. Sat (Y Ando Pxopartional aWlocatinm 2 [NeNi tNetN a] > [20,650 i aeasee Mt) - bo x ( rose 120500 = See k¥ 3 . 12 cae Dean (Ne) = oon x (39855) = 2 Sox = Jag cae n (de) = bo x( oem.) P-To.Sl). A ie wands UG eabimate, hao HS momthy Cor arce selatid t» Zl monthly netput ate. Sfhe cla! for a soupl 4 nint months is chat A holow ladput (Tons) [1 [2 [4] 8/65 [2 |9 cot (hakhs | 2/3 ae als ja Pir Wing the dada given abve, podem Poliasira, 4% Ks () Cabeutab the best Linton es ie ae menthhg. out pat Jy the Aopenclut variahl, anc morh Cot isthe indlapenclout vasialaly Gide the. regression Lima. to Porectict the compar ‘ 0) — mst i la Goan 4s pxadiay Aten Zaipi- Kok TYE WOMEN, Coat (in Lakbe ) o aa (tons) (monthly ) N=9 > Totakme.d. observation Calewtakion of sum Say R - yneas monthly re ank Senee Y tie = 4244 4a4645t84 944 : tel 29 3 = 340 ~ 9K? x $0 Y~ mean manthiy. cst = 260 = DtBtAt P+ GASH Btate ©) 9 Gafeutattond. Sum Say ? aoe n Sry = “iv) 77 ne” = 319 — Oxepx a Pte. Fue eC eee ieee ee 2)pap ae f VAM | 3 | a yA ie gE r a5) } é 14} 16 | | 16 16 Bl o4 | /49 | 56 6 | % [6 [3c | 96 plies oles | as 3B 164 [8 [64 64 | a [ai [a [a4 sar |t [Ao Je [se [az | [|Z 240 | | 224] Gocresprotvaly we we a> Y-be > 2 ~ 0.452% = 4266 Je Bhe peat Ginean reagocesiion Hine is yo at be ee ee +0.752% dre ( OQ te cmap Locictos to produze. 4 lore ‘panrmonth , show the fe ode cost Is qoeeeg os Nis 1.266 40.452 ¥4 rene: j 2)y 7 4-274 lakhs Ang| an). Sie prota tal uta gdtoast ont eh ts me independeneveal Scouts 180.5, Psrateahility that -ftrtt evewt occurs He second, is 32, Alo M paabalo li dtkit thi seconch event occas but net aM fit Uk B | Aind hes Prsbeloatity. that none. of Ake two eveuk occunt. Kolns ALB be-the, loo inclaponclaut covets Given , PLAVB)=05 P (ANE) = Sy cue p(at ne) = & We have cium) =P) +P(B)—P (ANA) 2. p(AUB) = POA) *PCE) PLA). PLA)... @ [epee ana tus \nola pedi events 2 Pepne)-PM Pee) Ay 0-8 = ee Pw) 4 Pw) Sas = P(n0Bo) +0 (8) 2) eS = 2+ (8) > PB) = oS-2 = O- Again Geom 9 we hase PCAuUB) = Ph) +P(e)— P(ANB) dos = PCA) +PLB) Pip). P(e) ws o-8 = PEA)H PO) FL — Pinly > (Cs P(e) +t P( Re NB) 2) OS eae Pm) te BB [2 ela'o)-8] P-Co | aw ,> o = oS a = O'\ = t Now, P (nee A Ane mo cverts, a =F1-PIAYTSI- POY ~ (1-018) ([-0.39) = 6.382 X6.62 = O0- 56 34 5+ he nee tgs © awa QR). Illes 4 Six stusluts ane Hebutated tooo om Rity Rene Senved Sols. Dyers f Drives | Oresonved sates (at)] —Sepcteasaty 23 oe dig 50 ia Qo Ro 20 Beena 2)* - Hew 4 Us eh, i ae & Eye S464)" » 3 4 = §a— 29)? (ig+20)* 90)? 2 a2) Ee ae = ee oo 20) 1 O41 DEMS AE G75 20 Flew K=4A Henee dagen o freedam~ (k-\)=4-1-3 Ask My Poadip quots do test Ho at S% Dovel a, sign fciaee X= 0-05 / we hove ee ee DS 7 we %o.os,3 F-Blsdu (0+), Sr Pradip Should aot vefeet Ho (mutt Ny Potten) Th Goods » Mx. Prac? Concludes ~thod the Het dlowman for ait ovr Ages 4 abiivab’® is acorn, (0) Criterua for goodnen Gp aun estimator: A ood CEfimaler , aX Commm Seve Dictodes is aleve “6 +hs perros Lin being eakncefy el » Sta quali piste O* evalualed| ‘a iw 5 Gptiowing propanties: (1) Wabiardros .” 9) eaimalo & Said fo wnboraned Hy He Scpocked Yalur is WohtionL seith the Popetation porewrelin bei aren @ jc an urhiased estimate 4. £6), we mut hwe E(8)-9 «Mang. entimaters on "Prognpototi cally wuskdased Hy tiy Soude Chol tha, lois Pah aut value (zero ) When n co-to Re Gavin ch Pree ip oa at Se be comes. Sadi chened exauple,en © closer aud chosen, ale Wy Comtttene A on estimator, S “Params 0. Heese estimater 4 6H od ‘approachss infin the peapatly approctss t Hak © will oliffen Prom eto Poramnel™ 0 by mo more. than Cena aoustewth. ) g feleney 2 Sho concept of fre states Joe Sauapliny voralailit af ain estimator ts compeledi at ara. both uuhtared , the One with tho Sinatlerr Variance (Agr a ges Seu size) is Soud- be soolatios vetent, Au eetimatey ic said to MOTE. be mane eftecieut thous anothers est maley Oa, oY 6 ip tke voruaunee. A at Drret is teas dan the svardanceef tine ue estimator, the more | Secamh. je cmatlansyordowce 4 Comertrated is the Asti audion of te. esdimatey Ciound- PoramulDR ae teak ectimated and ‘hore tua botter this eestmakor is i f ' (wv) Eulgiciewsrps Hn estimaln ic Scad +6 be subfereat 4 \t conv: ingerwsakion ox it poveibhe abode Postawerer Weck t& dartesmed ih Are gample. A cufficent eckmaker encuse “nak all 3 medion a Coumple cam duserichak waith Saapoot Ko the 8 Hinadton paral is 4 WL xed . ‘ —ion Gua be class i- est of Th dependence : Suppose a 3 aa ; at B, aud into fied ito © codagecies an tht boris e Catagories on dhe. boots. a -feotwor. The hwpattens oe ‘ca ba Ho 2 The ic Te ndapenctace boliveen tho features A aud f Hy t Me is not Prue, ie A hes aw offech on RB. Sian ean inthe rm Fan vxe eontigenan, oh - be tat fooequena in tho th stow qi—a @oluuan auc Lek Ny Moe zm, Noy = = Vij , nazz nj 4 the two elowsiyeation codjesuce. ane Ont incl portent, “the expocteol Yalu Ei fav the th geow and Fh Column is aes bu Mie ¥ Ne y — ” i wy They, the comple of? valu, U = by 5 ou ter Se! j dwis valu, (ie -V) pe uses -thon 2 a) oN ( Jis Tog tv E> Ho Tc cuepfod ak tn ~ Level 4, steprificiance Axounple, D gmp A 50 school Childxen toera Cora cok anesdlng. to Heiy Peformance tr School fests and d -oompnic vel - est iy “hone ig ance ion ‘paleeen those two attri puts . Yee b-to >29a | vas | 950| Poo Be 3 45 123 | 446 Totad \St a4 ! A6Q 596 | \s50 Gan? She. ecpeckead fasquoner is giver below | Polpenmae Very Good Good Preage Poor 7 weysea] 4-95 | 1882 | 44s | 12. 8 gz | Rew 922 | 44-00 | 5s¥.29 | 49.43 i Proeny | 90:39 | 262-15 | 209.48 | 228 Poor AQAY 140. 02 126.50 | l0t.a4 The vole. A tht sampa X™ fs U is sede ANoyA_: ANOVA stand oe Nova: ae “U. Twowat. Anova. > (24. 61 >o%.6- ee ence, the baypottente \ndaponctnce belueer Calagoues A) Yarian ces 1 OF is ed ulech for Saati j ie on emus oa Se a) xt —o as oOANOVA Table es eh, Vortannee ss af | ms | F Pekween Groups 20.095 3 | Jo.o32! 164a5). Com pore. dhs Qollowi (@) Clutter Som paing, Sonics Sampling, 2 Syptarabe Sourps (©) Pormnetric 2 -Non- Param ebrte Tests. Sale Com poustion Clurter Saupe 1 Steotfied Oystere Gamup hing ‘ (1) Cluster sampling, 15 aampitng, loshnigua 1% ufich He wits a the ion OO seleated foo a exicti qe calleol clustey’, i pabonl Sampbin proceolune. in which tho pep is e wad Big aaqyuaus Collad ual thon ME Sawaple is Chosem Pom er Og cated SHontified nT a Wi) Gyctemadte a xandom sty, pout fooen Exstemabic: Sump son oud. Uttar exc: Sommpee. ve pateon rca ois Lid . ni ‘ . Bived wowals 4 ~ANt populations atupending on WE Sze 2) Clusty Coupling. Ipeoake the population dbvonis Clitlns By sGnalic euaptings, URES Ireedl wharvels + ahe Uaoue “population fo Sheol tho sample. CDimaded Zauapling. Ukes liffercut il Sr ctacta! fo qe oe pe cerae RTS.@ rks ied 5: thane 1s Vomogenctiy within the 7 (Sharan 1K ae Nohuger d Cylon “ vty Nomogeueliy ig Mot htdween peups. () Gueponiswn between Parametric Xe Noq-Pasanatric Tests, ® A ciotisttat das im Which Specific oXbunphons dhe ade abet: othe Popudation Pahawaloy is darorn as Pana woltic Tesh. dl Stokisticad Sat sod in {ho cose 4 Rea son -mebric diuduponcur Nouabls ys called nan-porametvic test. @ Poramclrie Test rosea on clishibakin While non-PAe amoktic. fest boxedt a architany Breas is tha, monswea, AL contresk Joudncyp inti case parame. Seat aShi\d medion’! isthe, andonurce, 4 comtyot teucloues foy the care. of non parowetic. @ “The applcahi ig parametric teat § for ‘variables at ashowas Ten parametric fest 2PPtcs ato both yasi- auc adh ibulis. @ “hor the dagrat. of aXsoriotin buteveen LA quam ative voouabls ; Posseson's com efficient Of co-detlationj waded in the peck Ute, while, Speoremen’s: Rowte Correlation os used int Ten panaanshic. und. RteQul6). Whak vee Control honts bre hiccus tho eck li eontyol Ghosts? Nt "C4 how host Chak op stastical prec emtvo\ Chant iS aqeoph uscel to siiidy hw a pcocess Chamges ver ime, Dato. sur pllotle h im Bara orden. S+ has always a ceutral Line (CL) for tha, au , au upper Lins. Abs tuo Uppar comtyob. LimaH| (Dee aunt Lower Aina. for “Mt lowers eowtro| Unait- (Leb). cphsge. 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