Informal
Greeting Dear Celina,
Introduction Thanks for your letter.
It was great to hear from you.
I'm sorry I haven’t written for ages.
How are you? I’ve got your letter
and...
Main body — Anyway, we're...
paragraph Luckily, I didn’t.
1-2-3 ete, Actually, there is...
Ending ‘Well, I must finish.
Write soon./Write back soon.
Keep in touch.
Give my best regurds lo your parents.
Signing Love,/Lots of love,/Love from, (to
family members and close friends)
Best wishes,/All the best/Take care,
(to friends and acquaintances)
Jill
1.1. Accepting invitation
Thank you for inviting me...
Thank you for your invitation...
P'd love to come...
I'd be glad to come...
That’s a great idea.
How could I say no?
How could I refuse such an invitation?
Formal
Dear Sir/Madam, (1)
Dear Ms Thomson,/Dear Mr
Morton, (2)
Tam writing to you in
connection with...
Tam writing to enquire
about...
1am writing to complain
about...
Tlook forward to hearing from
you soon.
look forward to receiving
your reply.
Yours faithfully, (1)
Yours sincerely, (2)
Jiliow White:
Jillian WhiteSample task
ease
You are doing a three-month language course in South London. You have received
the following advertisement attached to an email from one of your fellow-students,
Dimitri, He is going to see the famous musical The Phantom of the Opera on Saturday
night and wants you to go with him.
Cie
THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA
Musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Charles Hart.
Based on the novel Le Fantome de I'Opera by Gaston
Leroux. Directed by Harold Prince.
Life under the Paris opera house...
Winner! ’Best Musical’ 1987 Olivier Awards
Winner! ’Best Musical’ 1986 Evening Standard Awards.
Winner! ‘Audience Award for Most Popular Show’ 2002 Olivier Awards
Write an e-mail of about 60 words to Dimitri in which you include the following:
Accept the invitation.
Say why you are interested in the play.
Make a suggestion about when and where to meet on Saturday.
Begin your email like this:
Dear Dimitri,
' Dear Dimitri,
What a great idea, of course I’d love to join you, I simply adore Webber’s melodies.
"Shall we meet outside the theatre a bit earlier? Then we'd have some time to sit in a
café for a cappuccino before the performance. Let me know what you think and make
sure you don’t leave the tickets at home...
| See you on Saturday then,
| Yours,
JoSaye eesti rer coc ¢
1.2. Refusing invitation
I'm sorry but...
I'm sorry but I’m busy on...
I’m sorry, but I’ve got to do...
I'm afraid I can’t come because...
Unfortunately, I won't be able to make it.
It is nice of you to invite me, but...
That’s a good idea, but...
Td love to but...
Sample task
We found what makes a house a home...
Lots of love, plenty of laughter and the
presence of
family and friends!
Please come and celebrate at a
housewarming party
with
Sarah, Stan, Katie and Dan Morrison
Saturday, June 26th 7.00 p. m.
Regrets only
‘You cannot go because you are busy on Saturday. Write a letter of 60 words to Katie in
which you include the following points:
» apologise;
say why you cannot go:
ask two things about the new house.
Begin your letter like this:
Dear Katie,Dear Katie,
Thanks for your wwitation, congratulations on the new place!
Tvterribly sorry but I won't be able to- make it as I’m going ow a Disney
weekend with my host family, they booked the holiday week:
Arona), Hana Tay uaa fale ond i there w swiumming-pool
ee oT ee promise TW visit you soon.
Yours,
Eva
1.3. Making a suggestion
m writing to invite you...
I'd like to invite you...
Would you like to come to...?
Are you doing anything on...? Why don’t we go.
Iwas wondering if you'd like to come to...
How abou
Sample letter
Dear Jenna,
I'nvso- happy you're coming to Hungary, even if yow caw only spend one
Te tec Da ea tg Tweet oo congo meee
Eitri
How about going. shopping ing ivthe new mallinvthe morning? After lunch we:
coulditake ecloct at! exhibition ithe Art Gallery. Do you feel like it?
Looking feng ieee
1.4, Letter of enquiry (asking for information)
I'm writing to enquire about...
I'm interested in your advertisement, but I need further information.
I'd like to ask some questions.
Could you please send me more details about...
I'd like to know...
Could you (please) tell me...meio éfettsegifeladatsorok
(sys esa
I'm also interested in.
There is one more thing I’d like to know...
Sample task
‘You are studying on a language course in Brighton and you are looking for a present to
bring back for your 12-year-old cousin. You have found the following advertisement
on the Internet:
FOR SALE
Zoo Tycoon is fun! An exciting computer game with lots of learning.
Build a zoo, manage it and the animals. Player must learn about
each animal in the wild to be able to care for them and keep them
healthy. 2/3 days to deliver
Email Jerry (jerryrhodes@compnet.com)
You think that this sounds like the perfect present, but before you make up your mind you
need some more information.
Write an e-mail of about 60 words to Jerry in which you
explain why you are interested;
ask about
the level of English the game needs;
the price of the game;
how the game will be delivered,
Begin your email like this:
Hi, Jerry,
_P'm a Hungarian boy on a 3-week language course in Brighton, I’m interested in the
| game as it would make a perfect present for my cousin, who loves animals,
| However, I need to know how much English the game requires because he is only 12.
_P'm also interested in the price and delivery if I decide to buy it, \
_ Please phone me on 2259608.
| Regards,
| Zsolt Medgyes
a1.5. Letter of appl
1am writing to you in connection with the job you advertised in. ..
1am interested in applying for the job of...
Thaye been studying at...school for...years.
I studied at.../I left school in. ../At the moment I am on holiday/out of work/waiting
for my entrance exam results.
I would like to work for you because I am interested in animals/environmental
issues/social problems/.
I think I would be good for this job because I am sociable, ambitious, hard-working
and have good communication skills. I have got 2 language exams, a driving licence
and I can use a computer very well.
T hope you will consider my application.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sample task
ee eee Te ee
You would like to spend some time in the USA to improve your English. You have
found the following advertisement on the Internet: 4
APPLICATIONS FOR THE SUMMER HOLIDAY ARE NOW OPEN!
Camp Counselors USA can place you at an American Summer Camp for the
work and travel experience of a lifetime! We work with the top 1000 children's
camps acrossAmerica, from New York to California.
You choose exactly what age group to work with, and what type of job you want
to do ~either Specialist (sports, arts or drama) or General (looking after children
and organising activities). You must be available for 6 weeks, anytime between
mid May and late August.
Please don't worry if you do not have any experience or qualifications, because
as long as you are outgoing, patient, have loads of energy, and enjoy working
with children, you are a PERFECT candidate
Applications in email: Gena Wells
wells.ccusai@summercamps.com
Write a letter of application of about 70 words in which you include the following points:
Introduce yourself and say why you want the job.
Say if you want a specialist or a general job and give your reasons.
Say which dates would suit you and which part of the USA you would like to go to.Begin your letter like this:
Dear Ms Wells,
[Dear “Ms | Wells,
| I found your ad on the Net and I’m interested in the job.
| Lam a Hungarian school-leaver about to go to University next term to study English.
las I want to be an English teacher, this opportunity would be ideal for me for both
| language practice and childcare. I would like to do a General job, preferably near a
forest.
| am available from mid-June till September and hope you can find me something
suitable,
| Sincerely,
' Katalin Nagy
1.6. Letter of advice (Giving advice)
I was sorry to read that you’ve got problems.
The reason I am writing is to give yon some advice
Thope the following advice will be of some help to you.
I think/ In my opinion you should...
Why don’t you...?
If T were you I would...
I strongly advise you to...
I think you'd better...
The best thing you can do is...
I suggest that you should...
Have you thought about... (gerund)?
You could...
How/What about... (gerund)?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Thope I could help you.
Let me know what happened.
Don’t forget to keep in touch.
Good luck.Sample task
‘You are a regular reader of a problem page on the Internet. Recently you found the
following letter: Z
1am a 17-year-old boy living with my mother and two sisters. My elder sister
and my mother are working and my younger sister is still at school. | can see
how difficult it is for my mother and sister to keep me and my younger sister
comfortable and | want to help as much as | can although they say they don’t want
me to. Can you suggest any ways which you or any of your friends know about by
which | can earn some money?
Raoul
Give your opinion in a letter of 120 words including the following points:
What do you think about doing a job as a student?
What jobs have you or any of your friends done?
What sort of experience was it?
Begin your letter like this:
Dear Raoul,
Dear Raoul,
| Thave been a regular reader of the page and have already got some help myself. Perhaps
I could also give you some advice.
‘You need some extra money to help your mother with the family expenses, right? Have
you ever considered taking a part-time job? There are a lot of opportunities for students.
You can always deliver newspapers, take people’s dogs for walks, mow gardens or
work in a restaurant kitchen,
A friend of mine used to work for an elderly lady helping her with the shopping and
gardening and she quite enjoyed it. Besides, the money was good so she could use her
_catnings for a holiday with friends. I think you'd better find out what opportunities
there are for a part-time job in your area.
| Good luck!
Tina
aSzines érettsegi feladatsorok
(eSpsajie= (rdsual
Giving opinion (Writing an article, a letter)
1am writing in connection with your article/advertisement/TV programme.
I am writing with regard to your advertisement/article which appeared in the...
issue.
T would like to express my opinion/my interest in...
First of all/Firstly/To begin wit
In my view/opinion...
My opinion is that...
As far as I am concerned...
Furthermore. ../What is more. . ,/In addition to this. . (listing similar ideas)
To sum up..../All in all..../In conclusion...
Sample task
You are doing a summer
has asked you to answer
I want to be a vegetarian, but I have absolutely no idea whatsoever as to what to eat,
how often to eat, where to get what, etc. I don’t like the idea of killing animals tor
food, since we don’t “need” meat anyway, but | also don’t want to drop dead from
malnutrition. Any ideas?
Thanks.
Michelle, 16
Write a letter of about 110 words to Michelle in which you give your opinion and give her
advice. Include the following points:
Your opinion about being a vegetarian.
The importance of a balanced diet.
Where you can find recipes for vegetarian dishes.
Begin your letter like this:
Dear Michelle,re
| Dear Michelle,
"read your letter on the Internet and this is what I think.
Firstly becoming a vegetarian is a serious decision for a 16-year-old. If were you,
| 'd think twice about it. Your body is still growing and you badly need the nutrents
“that you get from meat only. Of course, it does not mean that you cannot skip meat
| occasionally but not completely. You must remember the old truth: a little bit of this
“and that is what makes up a balanced diet.
You may decide to cut out meat altogether but then you must be extra careful of what
| you eat to stay healthy. Delicious and attactive vegetable dishes are offered in any
| cookery book or website.
| You'd better consider all the points before making such a decision,
| Regards,
'szter
1.8. Letter of complaint (Complaining)
Tam writing to complain/ make a complaint about...
1 feel I must complain about...
In your advert you claim that... However, ...
Your advert/brochure was misleading.
It was completely different from what you had offered.
1 am/was dissatisfied with ...
Unfortunately, it was nothing like what I had expected.
The problem is that.
To make matters worse...
Iwas shocked/surprised....
To my/our amazement...
I would like you to refund my/our money.
T believe I am entitled to a partial/full refund.
1 demand an immediate action.
expect you send me a replacement. I enclose copies of the guarantee and the
receipt.
Thope that you will give this matter your attention.
Thope to hear from you as soon as possible.
1 look forward to hearing from you soon,
Thanking you in advance.
anSzines erettsegi feladatsorok
Sample letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
My family and I have just returned from w 5- holiday iw Heather
Gott ees orgenised your compony "Tour
Whe eyed en Ta een ily 11 July and paid the full rent for
fie days. However, we found certain conditions did not live up to
Be ead ui ase RMSE oboe Therefore, we wish to place aw
complaint on the following points:
~ there way only one-bedroom, not two-as advertised;
Se ening woe
— neither the radio nor the television worl
— the bedlinen was dirty and there were hairy ow it;
— the shower door would’t close;
— there were bits of fluff all over the place.
Aya result of the conditions abovementioned our holiday was completely
spoilt, Iivcompensation I demand a full refund of the rental fee I paid or
else-l will be to-seek legal advice:
T look forward to hearing from you soon.
Introduction
Main body
Paragraph 1-2-3 etc.
Conelusion
2.1. Story writing:
Introduction
set the scene — describe the place (where), the time (when), the weather, the people
(who) involved and their feelings
use adjectives to describe the weather
use Past Simple and Past Continuous Tenses
It was a dark, cold night and Joseph was sitting in the living room reading his favourite
detective story. He didn’t feel scared, as he had read the book several times and knew who
the murderer was.
It was a hot summer moming and Mollie was travelling on a dirty, crowded bus to the
seaside. As they were approaching the shore the smell of salty water filled the air.
‘The night was dark and chilly; the bandits were sitting around the fire staring into the
flames. They could hear the wolves howling in the distance.It was a bitterly cold night and it was raining heavily. Samantha was standing by the
window thinking about her evening date.
It was a sunny afternoon, Fred and his friends were sailing along the coast enjoying
the warm weather. A light breeze was blowing across the bay. They all felt happy and
relaxed.
Main body
write 2-3 paragraphs
sequence the events using linking words: at first/before/until/while/during/then/ after
that/ afterwards/finally
use Past Simple and Past Perfect
Mike opened the garden gate and went through the garden towards to back door. He
knocked on the door but there was no answer.
‘Mary was lying on the beach when she heard a noise, like a baby crying. It was coming
from the sea, so she put on her mask and flippers and went to have a look.
Suddenly there was a knock on the door, so James went downstairs and opened it. He saw
a strange, little man with green skin and huge orange eyes.
As soon as we got home we realized that someone had broken into our house. My father
called for the police immediately, while I and my mum checked what exactly had been
stolen.
First they shouted, and then they started to cry. It wasn’t until midnight that they got tired
and calmed down. Afier that they had a warm bath, drank a cup of hot tea and went to bed.
They had fallen asleep before I gave them a good night kiss.
Ending/Conclusion
write about feelings, reactions, make comments
At last I was at home again, and soon went to bed. It had been a really exciting day.
Finally they arrived at the seaside. The journey which turned into a nightmare ended.
John ran out of the house. There was a policeman outside. John felt safe.
Finally, when the goldfish decided to leave, Kate shouted to her new friend, “Good luck!
Thope I'll see you again soon.”
Tt was only then that I realised the aliens had mistaken me for someone else.
It was the most exciting day I have ever had.
aSachi teal
Sample story
Janet was looking out of the window. It was dark and wet outside. Big raindrops
‘were running down the glass.
‘Then she saw them and felt horrified. Two thin, white figures were walking towards
her window. Her hands began to shake as she realised that their eyes were staring
right into hers.
“Come with us’, whispered one of them before they disappeared.
Janet still couldn’t understand what had happened, when suddenly she heard a
strange noise from outside. It was loud and harsh still somehow inviting. She got out
of bed and slowly walked into the garden. She was getting closer to the sound when
she vanished in the fog.
Janet woke up panting, covered in sweat, She got up and looked at her feet. They
were muddy! What really happened that night is still a mystery to her...
2.2. A film review
Introduction i
give the title of the film, director, type of film, place it is set, main characters
what the story is about
The film is a comedy/drama/an adventure filmy/a thriller/a cartoon/a science-fiction film/
a classic.
It was directed by...
The film stars...
«ais the leading actor/actress.
«plays the role of...
Itis set in...on..
The story is about...
Main body
main points of the plot
comments about the acting, plot, special effects etc.
The plot poor/weak/confusing.
The theme long/boring.
The acting : funny/amusing.
‘The costumes ss brilliant.
The special effects are nothing special.
The script out of this world.
‘The music
apbreathtaking views.
extremely good special effects.
hair-raising stunts.
There are | unpredictable twists.
spine-chilling scenes.
box-office hit.
The film is a_| classic.
blockbuster.
Conclusion
recommendation
It was disappointing.
It’s not worth seeing.
I wouldn’t recommend it.
It’s the worst film I’ve ever seen.
It appeals to all ages.
It’s suitable for children,
It’s well-worth seeing.
This is a wonderful filin for the whole family.
Don’t miss it.
Iwould recommend it to everyone.
I definitely recommend it.
Sample review
Harty Poller and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, directed by Alfonso Cuaron, is a fantastic
movie full of adventure and excitement for the whole family. Based on J.K. Rowling’s
brilliant novel, this wonderworld is set in rural England and London,
The storyline is relatively simple: Sirius Black, the infamous criminal, is on the loose
and young Harry is on his hitlist. After a considerable number of twists and tums in the
plot Sirius turns out to be Harry’s godfather. But at the real heart of the story this film is
about being a teenager and all the trials that go with it.
‘The camerawork and the scenes make the movie really amusing witha whole range of special
effects and other tricks, which, however, may be really frightening for young children,
Actors from all around the world get together to film this brilliant story, together with the
‘young heroes like Harry, Ron and Hermione All of them give outstanding performances.
This episode seems to be one of the best Harry Potter films which no fan should ever
miss out on.
an
|Szines erettsegifeladatsorok
2.3. Argumentative essay (For and Against) (Advantages and Disadvantages)
Introduction
make a general statcment to introduce the topic
Shopping centres have changed the way we shop. Should we really be happy about that?
There is no doubt that sport plays an important role in today’s society. Is it as important in
the school curriculum as it should be?
Haye you ever dreamt of being an actor? The acting profession may sound glamorous to
most of us, but the truth is that there are advantages and disadvantages to a life in acting.
Main body
give arguments for and justify them
give arguments against and justify them
use linking words
First of all/Firstly
In addition/Furthermore/Moreover/(similar ideas)
So/As a result/Therefore (consequences)
However/On the other hand/In contrast (different ideas)
First of all shopping centres make our lives easier, as you can buy everything in one place.
Moreover, they often have sales, and you can buy a lot of products much cheaper than in
the corner shop...
On the other hand, in a supermarket you always buy more than you want. Furthermore,
as they are very big and the products are rearranged regularly you have to spend there a
Jot of time.
The main advantage of being an actor is that it is a creative job...
However, the greatest disadvantage is lack of privacy.
Conclusion
sum up your arguments
include your opinion
use phrases To sum up, ...
To summarise, ...
In conclusion, ...
Allinall, ...
As far as T am concerned.
In my opinion/ view...
My view is that...
To summarise, shopping centres offer a convenient shopping experience, but make us all
commercialised consumers.
plesIn my view, they are useful, but we should not allow them to change the world we live.
All in all, being an actor has both positive and negative sides. I myself would not like to
be as famous as that.
Sample task
‘You found the following letter in one of the teenage magazines you occasionally tead.
Readers were invited to give their opinion on the problem, 4
| am a 16-year-old girl living in a big city. | am tall and have an attractive face.
Everyone admires my good lnaks and says I look perfect ( | am not bragging).
| want to become a professional model and use my face to earn money and
fame. But my parents want me to become a doctor or engineer, something
respectable. What shall | do? Please help!
Samantha 16
Write a letter of 110 words to Samantha in which you give her advice. Include the following
points:
the advantages of being a model;
the disadvantages of being a model;
what you would do if you were Samantha,
Begin your letter like this:
Dear Samantha,
there are less opportunities to- |
work. oe
If I were you, I'd go to university aw in addition to studying you cou
always do-some part-time modelling.
Yours,