Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1 Introduction:
2. Why did you choose this particular topic or question? 500 words
4. What does recent or prior research say about your topic? 1500 words
4. Epistemology is about the way we know things and ontology is about what
things are. How do they influence research?
9. What are the differences between reliability and validity and why are
these important criteria for the evaluation of social science research?
10. Outline the meaning of measurement validity, internal validity, external
validity, ecological validity.
11. Why are research questions important in the overall research process?
13. The main importance of experimental design for the social researcher is
that it represents a model of how to infer causal connections between
variables – explain this statement.
17. What are some of the principles by which cases might be selected?
19. What are the main steps in quantitative research? To what extent do the
main steps follow a strict sequence?
30. How far does a stratified random sample offer greater precision than a
simple random or systematic sample?
31. What factors would you take into account in deciding how large your
sample should be when devising a probability sample?
36. Why might a survey researcher prefer to use a structure rather than an
unstructured interview approach for gathering data?
38. How strong is the evidence that question order in a questionnaire can
significantly affect answers?
39. What is the difference between probing and prompting? How important
are they and what are the dangers lurking with their use?
42. What are the chief limitations of survey research with regard to the study
of behaviour?
46. How far do you agree with the view that structured observation works
best when used in conjunction with other research methods?
47. What is the difference between manifest and latent content? What are the
implications of the distinction for content analysis?
48. Why are precise research questions especially crucial in content analysis?
50. To what extent do you need to infer latent content when you go beyond
counting words?
53. What are the four types of variables? Why is it necessary to distinguish
between them?
54. What is an outlier and why might one have an adverse effect on the mean
and the range?
57. Does a research question in qualitative research have the same significance
and characteristics as in quantitative research?
60. What are some of the main criticisms that are frequently levelled against
qualitative research?
65. What advantages might the focus group method offer in contrast to an
individual qualitative interview?
67. Why are ethical issues important in relation to the conduct of social
research?
69. What is meant by suggesting that politics plays a role in social research?