A. RELATIVE CLAUSES 5. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

WHO : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ - người 6. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
WHOM : dùng thế cho tân ngữ - ngừoi A. what B. which C. whom D. who
WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật 7. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
THAT : dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
WHEN : dùng thế cho thời gian 8. We are using books _________ were printed last year.
WHERE : dùng thế cho nơi chốn A. what B. who C. which D. whose
WHOSE : dùng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 9. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very ex
WHY : dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause ) pensive.
NHỮNG LƯU Ý A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
1.Dùng dấu phẩy: khi danh từ đứng trước who, which, 10. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper la
whom... là : st week have now found a place to live.
+ Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary.. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ. 11. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or
+ Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my, ... running.
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun, moon , earth... A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, 12. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built th
WHOM...: Khi nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không có e first aeroplane?
dấu phẩy, không có giới từ (whose không được bỏ) A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
Eg:This is the book which I buy. → This is the book I buy. 13. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
3. KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước nó có A. where B. which C. they D. who
dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ : 14. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) A. which B. who C. whom D. she
This is the house in that I live .(sai) 15. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
4. Bắt buộc dùng THAT: khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm A. whom B. which C. who D. they
2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật 16. Give back the money ________ you took.
Eg: The men and the horses that .... A. it B. who C. whom D. which
5. Nên dùng THAT 17. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
- Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
Eg: It is My father that made the table. 18. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were l
- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, eaving.
neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất  A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
Eg: There is something that must be done  19. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
- Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay thế MĐLH 21. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
mang nghĩa chủ động (active): A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing 21. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
→ The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. 22. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well
- Dùng Pass participles (V3/ED) để thay thế cho MĐLH A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
mang nghĩa bị động (passive): 23. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
Relative pronoun+be+V3/ED → V3/ED A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are lazy. 24. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
→ The students punished by the teacher are lazy. A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
- Dùng to- infinitive để thay thế cho một MĐLH mà trước 25. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
nó là các số chỉ thứ tự (the first, second…), sau next, last, A. to overlook B. overlooking
only và sau các tính từ so sánh hơn, nhất. C. overlooked D. which overlooking
The first/ second…+N+ RP+V 26. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
→ The first/ second…+N+ to V/ to be V A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
27. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
C. EXRCISES A.was rescued B. rescued
Ex 1: Choice the best answer: C. rescuing D. to be rescued
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife. 28. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names
A. what B. where C. which D. that I can’t remember.
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C 29. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met t
3. She is the one _________ I told you about. he other day.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that A. which B. where C. when D. why
4. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams. 30. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose A. where B. when C. why D. that
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31.There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth. ………………………………………………………….
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B 17.We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the
32. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather war.
is the hottest. ………………………………………………………….
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C 18.The movie was interesting. We went to it.
33. Do you know the man about _______ they’re talking? ………………………………………………………….
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C 19.I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the
34. What’s the name of the blonde girl _____ just came in? phone.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B ………………………………………………………….
35. I don’t like people ________ lose their tempers easily. 20.I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C ………………………………………………………….
36. I don’t like people _______ never stops talking. 21.The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom ………………………………………………………….
37. It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up. 22.Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which ………………………………………………………….
38. It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble. 23.The man is over there. I told you about him.
A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which ………………………………………………………….
39. It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan. 24.The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
A. which was held B. that were held ………………………………………………………….
C. that was held D. that held 25.She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
40. Marie,_______ I met at the party, called me last night. ………………………………………………………….
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 26.We are speaking to the man. The man was our new
Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses. history teacher.
1.He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable. ………………………………………………………….v
…………………………………………………………. 27.The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife ………………………………………………………….
there. 28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the
…………………………………………………………. moon
3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her car. ………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………… 29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of
5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have the country.
caught him. ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………. 30.The children who attend that school receive a good
6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each education.
other. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 31.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer
7.This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her are making progress.
memory. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 32.They live in a house that was built in
8.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by ………………………………………………………….
flying glass. 33.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
@…………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….
9.There’s the lady. Her dog was killed. 34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
@………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………….
10.He’s the person. His car was stolen. 35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves
@…………………………………………………………. of the building.
11.The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi ………………………………………………………….
Minh City. 36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part
@…………………………………………………………. of the country
12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the ………………………………………………………….
meeting. 37.There are some words. They are very difficult to
@…………………………………………………………. translate.
13.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the ………………………………………………………….
Milky Way. 38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car.
@…………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….
14.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern 39.This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.
part of the country. ………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 40.We were given a lot of information. Most of the
15.I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the information was useless.
town. ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………. Ex 3: Reduceding the relative clauses using V-ing,
16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at V3/ED, to V.
the hotel.
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1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the ……………………………………………………….
moon 25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
…………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of 26.I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine
the country. with.
…………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
3.The children who attend that school receive a good 27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been
education. built on the island.
………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer 28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely
are making progress. unsuitable.
………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
5.They live in a house that was built in 29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 30.Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space. Exrcise 3: Fill the gap
………………………………………………………. 1.The books, ________ I'd ordered over the internet, took
8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of nearly three weeks to arrive.
the building. 2.The books _________ I'd ordered from a bookshop
………………………………………………………. arrived the following week.
9.I come from a city which is located in the southern part 3.My parents, ________were born in the north of England,
of the country moved to London to find work.
………………………………………………………. 4.The man ________ lives upstairs is always playing
10.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are music when I'm trying to get to sleep.
grown without chemicals. 5.The building __________I live in was built in the 9s.
………………………………………………………. 6.The building __________ I live was built in the 9s.
11.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 7.The car's making a funny noise again,_______ means
………………………………………………………. we'll have to get someone to look at it.
12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are 8.The employee to _________you refer is no longer
getting wet. working for this company.
………………………………………………………. 9.Do you remember the name of the man __________car
13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of you crashed into?
the country. 10.Have you any idea _________they were arguing about?
………………………………………………………. 11.The hotel ______we stayed was very good for the price.
14.They live in a house that was built in 12.The woman _________is sitting at the desk is Mr
………………………………………………………. Winter's secretary.
15.He was the first man who left the burning building. 13.I cannot remember the reason _________he wanted us
………………………………………………………. to leave.
16.The couple who live in the house next door are both 14.Jane, ____________ mother is a physician, is very good
college professors at biology.
………………………………………………………. 15.She didn’t see the snake _____was lying on the ground
17.The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are 16.Do you know the shop _______ Andrew picked me up?
getting wet. 17.That man is the writer_____________wrote a best-
………………………………………………………. selling novel
18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday 18.Here is the CD ___________ you thought you had lost.
explain their absence to the teacher. 19.A proffesor is someone _______teaches in a university.
………………………………………………………. 20.The only present _______I didn’t like was the gold belt.
19.Did you get the message which concerned the special 21.A meteorologist is someone _________ knows about
meeting ? the weather.
………………………………………………………. 22.This is the book __________I wrote to you about.
20.Lan is the second student who entered the classroom 23.Anybody ____________ wants to join the drama
this morning. society must sign up now.
………………………………………………………. 24.This is the shop ______________ is so expensive.
21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have 25.Ciro´s was the best club _________ I have ever been to.
made important discoveries. 26.The tower _________ blew down in the storm was over
………………………………………………………. years old.
22.He was the only man who reached the top. 27.The match _______ we saw was so boring.
………………………………………………………. 28.Did I tell you about the people ____________________
23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. live next door?
………………………………………………………. 29.The horse _____________ won the race belongs to an
24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer Irish woman.
gradual hearing loss. 30.I love the ice cream __________ they sell in that shop.
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