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Parametric EQ
Chassis Ground Preamp Output "Q" (Bandwidth) Parametric EQ Input Voltage Signal Sensing
Connector Filter Slope Selector Control Boost Control Range Selector Turn-On
(pg. 5) (pg. 9) (pg. 9) (pg. 10) (pg. 7) On/Off Switch
Infrasonic
(pg. 6)
Filter Parametric EQ Amplifier Low- Positive Negative
+12 V Power Remote Turn-On Preamp Output On/Off Center Frequency Pass Filter Slope Input Sensitivity Subwoofer Subwoofer
Connector Connector Mode Selector Switch Control Selection/Defeat Control Outputs Outputs
(pg. 5) (pg. 6) (pg. 8) (pg. 9) (pg. 9) (pg. 8) (pg. 7) (pg. 10) (pg. 10)
JL AUDIO 500/1
monoblock subwoofer amplifier
Left and Right Selects Output Selects Selects Infrasonic Bass EQ Jack for Selects Left and Right
Preamp Output Jacks Filter Cutoff Low-Pass or Filter Cutoff On/Off Remote Bass Low-Pass Filter Input Jacks
(pg. 8) Frequency High-Pass Mode Frequency Switch Control Knob Frequency for (pg. 7)
(pg. 9) for Output Filter (pg. 9) (pg. 9) (pg. 10) Amplifier Channel
(pg. 9) (pg. 8)
JL Audio amplifiers utilizing the Regulated 5) Using the chart below, determine the target
Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.) allow delivery of voltage for input sensitivity adjustment according to
their rated power when connected to any load the nominal impedance of the speaker system
impedance from 1.5 - 4Ω per channel and when connected to the amplifier output.
connected to a charging system with any voltage
Nom. Impedance Target AC Voltage
from 11 - 14.5V. This design is beneficial for many
reasons. One of these reasons is ease of setup. 4Ω (or higher) 44.7 V
Because each JL Audio amplifier will always deliver 3Ω 38.7 V
the same amount of power within its operational 2Ω 31.6 V
range of impedances and supply voltages, the
1.5Ω 27.4 V
maximum, unclipped output is very predictable.
This makes setting the gain structure via the input 6) Verify that you have disconnected the
sensitivity controls very simple. Following the speakers before proceeding. Play a track with an
directions below will allow the user to adjust the appropriate sine wave (within the frequency range
input sensitivity of the amplifier(s) simply and easily to be amplified) at 3/4 source unit volume.
in just a few minutes using equipment which is 7) Connect the AC voltmeter to the
commonly available in installation bays. “Subwoofer Output” connectors of the amplifier.
8) Increase the “Input Sens.” control until the
Necessary Equipment target voltage is delivered. If multiple subwoofer
• Digital AC Voltmeter amps are being used, set each one to the same
• CD with a sine-wave test tone recorded at 0 dB exact voltage and you have also level matched
reference level in the frequency range to be them. If excessive voltage is read with the control
amplified (ex. 50 Hz for a subwoofer amplifier. at minimum (full counterclockwise), switch the
1 kHz for a midrange application). Do not use “Input Voltage” to “High” and re-adjust.
attenuated test tones (-10 dB, -20 dB, etc.). 9) Once you have adjusted each amplifier to its
maximum unclipped output level, reconnect the
The Nine-Step Procedure speaker(s).The “Input Sens.” can now be adjusted
1) Disconnect the speaker(s) from the amplifier’s downward if the amplifier requires attenuation to
“Subwoofer Output”connectors (you only need to achieve the desired system balance.
remove the negative or positive speaker wire).
2) Turn “Off ” all processing on the source unit ! I M P O RTA N T
and amplifier (bass/treble, loudness, EQ, etc.). Do not increase any “Input Sens.” setting in
3) Switch the “Input Voltage” to “Low” and the system beyond the maximum level established
turn the “Input Sens.” control on the amplifier all during this procedure. Doing so will result in
the way down. audible distortion and possible speaker damage.
4) Set the source unit volume to 3/4 of full
volume. If the amplifier is being driven by a source
unit’s dedicated subwoofer output, also adjust the
source unit’s subwoofer level control to 3/4 of
maximum output.This will allow for reasonable gain
overlap with moderate clipping at full volume.
“MY AMPLIFIER DOESN’T TURN ON” “MY AMPLIFIER SHUTS OFF ONCE IN A WHILE, USUALLY AT HIGHER VOLUMES”
Check to make sure there is +12V at the “Remote” connection of Check your voltage source and grounding point.The R.I.P.S. power
the amplifier. In some cases, the turn-on lead from the source supply is rated to operate with source voltages between
unit is insufficient to turn on multiple devices and the use of a 11 - 14.5V. Shutdown problems at higher levels can occur
relay is required. To test for this problem, jump the “+12V” when the charging system voltage drops below 10-volts.These
wire to the “Remote” terminal to see if the amplifier turns on. dips can be of very short duration making them extremely
If this does not work, proceed to the next step. difficult to detect with a common DC voltmeter.To ensure
Check the fuse, not just visually but with a continuity meter. It is proper voltage, inspect all wiring and termination points. It is
possible for a fuse to have poor internal connections that also a good idea to improve the vehicle’s factory ground wire
cannot be found by visual inspection. It is best to take the and termination point. Grounding problems are the leading
fuse out of the holder for testing. If no problem is found cause of mis-diagnosed amplifier failures.
with the fuse, inspect the fuse-holder.
Check the “Signal Sensing” switch to make sure it is in the desired
position. If you are using a remote wire, this switch should be “MY AMPLIFIER TURNS ON, BUT THERE IS NO OUTPUT”
in the “Off” position. If you are using the signal sensing feature, Check the input signal using an AC voltmeter to measure the
make sure there is a full-range signal being sent to the RCA voltage from the source unit while an appropriate test tone
inputs of the amplifier. If you continue to have trouble with the is played through the source unit (disconnect the RCA
signal sensing feature, test the amplifier’s ability to turn on by cables from the amplifier prior to this test).The frequency
throwing the “Signal Sensing” switch to the “Off” position and used should be in the range that is to amplified by the
jumping the “+12V” wire to the “Remote” terminal. If this channels being tested (example: 50 Hz for a sub bass
turns the amplifier on, check your input signal and connections. amplifier channel and 1 kHz for a full-range amplifier
channel). A steady voltage should be present at the output
of the RCA cables. If you are receiving a sufficient voltage
“I GET A DISTORTED / ATTENUATED SOUND COMING OUT OF THE SPEAKER(S)” (between 0.2 and 8.0-volts), check to ensure that the
Check the speaker wires for a possible short, either between the speaker wires are making a good connection with the metal
positive and negative or between a speaker lead and the inside the amplifier.The connectors are designed to accept
vehicle’s chassis ground. If a short is present you will up to an 8 AWG wire. If you are using significantly smaller
experience distorted and/or attenuated output.The wire (14 AWG or smaller), you may have difficulty making
“Low Ω” light may also illuminate in this situation. It may be an adequate connection. In this case, you may find it
helpful to disconnect the speaker wires from the amplifier necessary to “fold” the wire over once (or twice!) so as to
and use a different set of wires connected to a test speaker. make a solid connection. Make sure to strip the wire to
Check the nominal load impedance to verify that the amplifier is allow for a sufficient connection with the input or output
driving a load between 1.5 - 4Ω. JL Audio monoblock of the amplifier.
amplifiers have two “+” positive connections and two “–” Check the output of the amplifier. Using the procedure explained in
negative connections.This is to facilitate multiple speaker wiring. the previous check item (after plugging the RCA cables back
The two positive and two negative connections are connected into the amplifier) test for output at the speaker outputs of the
in parallel inside the amplifier. Connecting two speakers, each amplifier. Unless you enjoy test tones at high levels, it is a good
to one set of positive and negative terminals, will result in a idea to remove the speaker wires from the amplifier while
parallel speaker connection. In this case, each of the two loads doing this. Turn the volume up approximately half way.
should have a nominal impedance between 3 - 8Ω. 5-volts or more should be measured at the speaker outputs.
Check the input signal and input signal cables to make sure signal is This output level can vary greatly between amplifiers but it
present at the “Amplifier Input Section” and the cables are should not be in the millivolt range with the source unit at half
not pinched or loose. It may be helpful to try a different set of volume. If you are reading sufficient voltage, check your speaker
cables and/or a different signal source to be sure. connections as explained above.
“MY AMPLIFIER’S OUTPUT FLUCTUATES WHEN I TAP ON IT OR HIT A BUMP” GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS: ADVANCED BASS CONTROL SECTION:
Check the connections to the amplifier. Make sure that the insulation Recommended Fuse Value: 50A Parametric EQ: Single-band, fully parametric equalizer
for all wires has been stripped back far enough to allow a Recommended Fuse Type: AGU or MaxiFuse™ with “Q” adjustment from 0.5 - 4.0, center frequency
good contact area inside the amplifier terminal. adjustment from 20 - 80 Hz, boost adjustment from
Check the RCA connectors to ensure that both the center pin and INPUT SECTION: 0 to +15dB and port for optional remote bass
the outer shield are making good contact with the input jacks Input Type: Differential-balanced with RCA jack inputs boost control (RBC-1), defeatable
on the amplifier. Input Range: Switchable from 200mV - 2V RMS to Infrasonic Filter: Fully variable, 24 dB/octave Butterworth
800mV - 8V RMS high-pass filter, cutoff frequency adjustable from
15 - 60 Hz, defeatable
“HOW DO I PROPERLY SET THE INPUT SENSITIVITY ON MY AMPLIFIER” AMPLIFIER SECTION:
Please refer to Appendix B (page 14) to set the input sensitivity for Amplifier Topology: H-Bridge, Class D Mono DIMENSIONS: (LxWxH):
maximum, unclipped output. with impedance optimization and patented 13.4" x 9.25" x 2.36" (340mm x 235mm x 60mm)
discrete drive circuitry
Power Supply: Pulse width modulation-regulated Due to ongoing product development, all specifications are
switching power supply subject to change without notice.
Rated Power: 500W RMS x 1 @ 1.5 - 4Ω (11 - 14.5V)
THD at Rated Power: <0.05% @ 4Ω, 50 Hz
Signal to Noise Ratio: >95 dB referred to rated power
(A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 - 250 Hz (+0, -3 dB)
Damping Factor: >500 @ 4Ω/50 Hz, >250 @ 2Ω/50 Hz
CROSSOVER SECTION:
Amplifier Low-Pass Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave
Butterworth or 24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley with
continuously variable cutoff frequency selection
from 40 - 200 Hz, defeatable
PREAMP OUTPUT:
2-Channel, with fully independent, state-variable,
12 dB/octave Butterworth or 24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley
filter with continuously variable cutoff frequency selection
from 40 - 200 Hz, defeatable
JL AUDIO 500/1
monoblock subwoofer amplifier
JL AUDIO warrants this product to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ninety
(90) days from the original date of purchase. The warranty term is extended to two (2) years if installation is
performed or approved by an authorized JL AUDIO dealer (proof of installation or approval required on
purchase receipt).
This warranty is not transferrable and applies only to the original purchaser from an authorized JL AUDIO
dealer. Should service be necessary under this warranty for any reason due to manufacturing defect or
malfunction, JL AUDIO will (at its discretion), repair or replace the defective product with new or remanufactured
product at no charge. Damage caused by the following is not covered under warranty: accident, misuse, abuse,
product modification or neglect, failure to follow installation instructions, unauthorized repair attempts,
misrepresentations by the seller.This warranty does not cover incidental or consequential damages and does not
cover the cost of removing or reinstalling the unit(s). Cosmetic damage due to accident or normal wear and tear
is not covered under warranty.
Warranty is void if the product’s serial number has been removed or defaced.
Any applicable implied warranties are limited in duration to the period of the express warranty as provided
herein beginning with the date of the original purchase at retail, and no warranties, whether express or implied,
shall apply to this product thereafter. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties, therefore these
exclusions may not apply to you.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.
International Warranties:
Products purchased outside the United States of America are covered only
by that country’s distributor and not by JL Audio, Inc.
Patented Class D Amplifier Circuit (U.S. Patent #6,441,685) is Patent-Pending in the following
countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and all
other PCT countries.
JL5001MAN-CH-09-2002