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Interview1 PDF
Interview1 PDF
13 Bank Maintenance:
At least one Bank code must be defined before using Accounts Receivable, Accounts
Payable, or Cash Management functions.
Domain : A database can have one or more distinct logical partitions, called
domains. A domain represents one or more of your business operations.
Base Currency: the default company currency used for financial reports and Financial
statements.
Audit Trail – no
It means:
This field determines whether the system stores detailed auditing information when
users update certain database tables.
No:Detailed audit information is not stored.
Yes: Detailed audit information is stored for later retrieval by the Master Data
Audit Detail Report.
The Following Important Point:-
The Sales account is updated during invoice post.
Enter the default general ledger (GL) account code used to
track discounts given to customers for the items on sales
orders. The Sales Discount account is updated during invoice
post.
Enter the default general ledger (GL) account code used to
track sales tax absorbed.
Applied overhead amounts are calculated on both manufacturing
and purchase order receipts.
3. 24 Inventory Control:
Tolerance From Qty On Hand or Annual Usage (Q/U): Qoh
Values can be Q or U.
The default is Qoh.
Indicates the method used to calculate the error tolerance for items in each ABC
class.
We can give following Important thing inside Inventory Control:
1) Issue Days: 7
Inventory Control File:-
1)Tolerance From Qty On Hand or Annual Usage (Q/U): Qoh
Indicates the method used to calculate the error tolerance
for items in each ABC class.
If the tolerance method is [Q]oh, item tolerances are calculated as a percentage of
quantity on hand. If it is Usage, item tolerances are calculated as a percentage of
annual usage. Value (dollar) tolerance is always checked.
2)Issue Days:-The number of calendar days before expiration that an item with
limited shelf life can be picked or issued.
3)Item tolerance
Inventory status codes determine whether specific inventory balances on hand are
available for allocation to sales orders
or work orders, are considered available by MRP, and are allowed to go negative.
Shelf life may be used to set the expiration date for the inventory
Grade : which determines the quality of the inventory
2)CRP: Capacity for this work center is the number of machines in a work center
(machines/work center)
multiplied by the number of available hours (from Calendar Maintenance).
3)Costing: Manufacturing costs are calculated in Routing Cost Roll-Up Labor costs
are calculated by multiplying
the setup and run times at each operation by the setup rate and labor rate Burden
costs use machine burden
rate, labor burden rate, and labor burden %.
4) Accounting
Queue Time :-a job normally spends waiting at this work center before it is set up
and processed.
Wait time:-a job normally spends waiting at this work center after processing has
been completed.
Setup Crew :- The number of people normally required to set up this work center.
Run Crew :-
The number of people normally required to run this work center.
Status:- You can use this field to identify the engineering status of an item.
ABC Class:- ABC classification codes determine the count frequency and the error
tolerance allowed for each item.
Usually items in the top 20% are given class A, the next 30%
class B, and the rest class C.
Lot-Serial Control:-
Blank:-Lot Serial Number Not Required.
L:- Lot Serial Number Required during receipt/issue.
Shelf-Life:- Enter the number of calendar days that this item can be held in
inventory before it becomes unusable.
Key Item:-Enter Yes if you do not want to start an order when an insufficient
quantity of this item exists. Otherwise, enter No.
Order Policy:-
Determine the number and size of each MRP-Planned order.
POQ(Period Order Quantity):-
Generate planned order to cover demands during the specified order period.
Blank:-
Ignored by MRP.
Any other non-blank value is processed as lot for lot (LFL).
Order Policy:-
POQ-(Period Order Quantity)
MRP create one plan order to cover the requirement for the number for the number of
the number of calender days specified in order period.
FOQ (Fixed Order Quantity): MRP creates planned orders with the quantity specified
in the Order Qty field.
Safety Stock:-
Enter the quantity of this item to be maintained in inventory as protection against
fluctuation in demand and/or supply.
Safety stock is especially important for critical items, when a shortage can stop
production.
Safety Time:-
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) schedules planned orders to be received this
many days early. MRP first calculates the
actual need date, then subtracts the number of days safety time.
Reorder Point:-
Enter the inventory level indicating when this item should be reordered. Material
Requirements Planning (MRP) does not use them.
Issue-Policy:- yes
PO-SITE:- Which Purchasing department (site) responsible for generate po. In case of
multiple purchase department.
Purchase/Manufacturer:-
1) D(DRP):- Purchase internally from another site.
2) M:- Manufactured item.
3)R(Routable):- This item is special type of manufactured item, manufactured when
required from upper assembly.
4)C(Configured):- When sales quote or order is entred
5)L (line Manufactured):-Manufactured repetitable on single or multiple mfg line.
6)W(WorkFlow):-produce on flow.
7)F(Family):-It is used for only planning , never produced or stock.
Inspection LT:-Enter the normal or average number of working days, based on your
shop-floor calendar, needed to inspect this item after
it is received.
Mfg LT:-
Enter the normal or average number of working days, based on days required to
manufecture the item
Pur LT:- Enter the normal or average number of calendar days required ³
to complete a purchasing cycle for this item. The cyclebegins on the date the need
for a purchase is recognized and
ends on the date the item is received. It does not include inspection time.
Phantom:- This field indicates whether an item is normally stocked or simply put
together as part of a higher-level assembly.
remit-to:-
If Payment are sent to a different address, this is entered as a remit-to address.
Overlap Units:-
Enter the number of units that must be completed at this operation before work can
begin at the next operation.
Move Time:-
Enter the time, in decimal hours, required to move work from this operation to the
next,
Before Roll up use 1.4.22 for transfering cost from current to general for all
purchase item.
Status:-
1)Blank
2)x-canceled.
3)c-close
Types of PO's
Discrete
Blanket
subcontract
5.10 print
Usually POs are printed and sent to the supplier as evidence of this contract.
5.13.1 Purchase order receipt
1.4.10 Item site cost Inquiry
Foracast Consumption:-
if you forecast 100 units and sell 40, your net remaining forecast is 60. This
process of netting actual sales against forecast
is called forecast consumption.
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MRP:-
DRP:-Generates planed orders for items to be transfered from another site.
MRP:-Generate planned orders for purchased and manufacturing items.
CRP:- Determine fairly precisely how this plan loads resources at your site.
MRP:-
1)Forecast
The forecast-an estimate of future demand for an item at a particular site, in terms
of quantity per week. This is a shipment forecast (means quantity to be shipped that
week), not a ordered.
Two way for forecast entering:-
Forecast can be entered manually in forecast maintanance, or can be created using
the forecast simulation module.
Forecasts are usually derived from a product line plan, then used to develop the
operations plan and the master production schedule.
Forecasts appear in MRP Summary Inquiry as gross requirements and in Master
Schedule Summary Inquiry as forecasts.
Net-Forecast:-The unsold portion of forecast in any period.
Abnormal-Sales:- Sales orders that were not forecast are called abnormal . a freak
snow storm in May can lead to unpredicted sales of snow shovels. These sales can be
made without consuming forecast.
Production Forecast:-This is calculated by the system based on the forecast of sales
of another product.For example;- sales of disk drives on the forecast of sales of
computers.These are also planned for by MRP.
Backward/Forward Consumption:-
When you choose to consume backward, MRP continues to plan past due unsold forecast
amounts.
Seasonal build forecasts are useful when production takes
place long before anticipated shipments.
22.2 Forecast Worksheet Maintanance:-
Forecast by week
5.10 PO print
5.13.1 PO receipt
5.13.2 PO Receipt Print
Purchase Order Cycle:-
Requisition
Work Ortder can be created from a)Work order maintenance or b)Master Schedule Order
Maintance.
Inventory can only be issued or received against a released
work order.
Work Order Type:-
1)E-Expense:- for non inventory job such as engineering prototype, engineering
design
2)R-Rework:- for repair job
3)S-Scheduled:-
4)C-cumulative
5)F-Final Assembly.
6)W-Flow.
BOM: Enter a code identifying the product structure or formula for this work order
or cumulative order.
Work Order Accounting Close closes both repetitive and standards work orders
Production lin: identify a series of work centers and machines, normally dedicated
to the manufacture of a specific number of products or families.
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Account Payable:-
Balance are updated by:-
1) Entering a confirmed voucher.
2) Confirming a uncorfirmed voucher.
3) Releasing a recurring voucher.
4) Processing payment
No GL transication created until voucher are confirmed.
Not all voucher reference a purchase order. For example vouchers can be for
rent,salesperson commission.
AP-Payments:-
Payment Type:-
1)Manual Payment
It processed manually.
Can be for specific open voucher or non-AP payment
2)Automatic Payment
System generated payment for specific voucher.
For invoices, debits Customer Control and credits the GL Transfer account. Customer
open balance
For invoices, debits the GL Transfer account and credits Supplier Control Supplier
open balance