Histology

The science of histology begins with the creation of basic light Histology is an investigation of

the individual components are structurally and functionally connected with the microscopic

structure of biologic material and further investigate the relation between function and

structure. The science of histology begins with the creation of basic light Histology is an

investigation of the microscopic structure and the relation between the structure and function

of biological material and the way that how the individual components are structurally

connected. In histology it is an interesting moment by creating different techniques we are now

in the position to evaluate the molecular basis and physiological basis of biological system

these techniques will further enable us to evaluate the chemical make up of tissues under a

microscope. Scientific biological processes are now being organized and expended. And it is

now very clear that the scientific terms are well organized and formulated.

For the trial of thin slices of biological materials to make them able for study microscopic

techniques are utilized. Despite their simplistic tools and somewhat inadequately prepared

material, early histologists discovered a remarkable deal about the composition of biological

material. Such experiments led Virchow to establish his evolutionary theory of the existence

of the living organisms that shaped the egg. Growing cell was known to be an individual entity

surrounded by a wall called a cell membrane, carrying within it all the machinery for its

function. In those early years, the histology vocabulary was built on the basis of light
microscopic cell analysis and complemented by minimal knowledge of cell morphology and

function.

Forming tissue are identified as the collection of cells with same morphological characteristics.

Initially these terms was divided into four types rectangular body cavities or form solid glands,

epithelial tissues or cells that cover the skin, such as salivary glands, muscle tissues or cells

with contractile properties, nervous tissues referred to as spine, spinal cord, tendon, and

connective tissue cells, or extracellular matrix cells, are used to bind or sustain other complex

tissues by shaping tendons, bones, or fatty tissues.

The understanding of our cells have been revolutionized by new forensic methods. Technics

that includes ell cloning in nature, protein sequencing, electron microscopic and molecular

genetics into the working of cells provides the groundbreaking insights into the working

patterns. By the rapid emergency of new vocabulary in other sciences the awareness and

modification in knowledge have been matched this has not been the part of histology. Words

and classifications that derived from early histological research have been maintained for

several years. For any new understanding of the nature of living organisms, efforts have been

made to incorporate new knowledge into an old, sometimes incomplete description of cells and

tissues. Luckily, this linear histological paradigm is now giving way to a more thrilling and

practical approach focused on our knowledge of cell biology.

The Histology Guide teaches the visual art to recognize the structure of cells and tissues and to
understand how their function is determined. Instead of reproducing the details found in the

histology textbook, the student is taught how to apply this experience to the analysis of cells

and tissues as seen by a microscope.

• Embryology

The biology branch is concerned with the embryo study or with the development of a new

organism. This also deals with parental development play. People are working on embryology,

known as embryologists. They follow genetic cells like sperm or ova as they pass into

fertilization, becoming a single-celled zygote, then an embryo, all the way to a fully developed

organism.

There are 4 stages in embryology

1. Zygote formation ( pronuclei formation)

2. Morula cell division ( cytoplasm division with reduction in cytoplasm)

3. Blastula cell division ( blastula cavity formation, loss of zona pellucida, free blastocyst

4. Neurolla cell division ( Attaching blastocyst and embryonic layer formation)

There are three stages of germinal, embryonic and fetal reproductive development. Prenatal

development is also organized into quarters: the first trimester ends at the end of the embryonic

stage (1 to 3rd pregnancy moth), the second trimester ends at week 20 (4th to 6th month of

pregnancy), and the third trimester ends at birth (7 to 9th month of pregnancy).

• Gross anatomy:

It is the branch of anatomy that deals with the visible or microscopic level of the organism. The

counterpart of this field is histology and studies on the light microscope.

It is also a study of large parts of the body that are visible through the naked eye, such as

muscles, bones, digestive parts, skin that is easily visible through the naked eye and can also

be seen without a microscope. It can be investigated by histologically through dissection.

It is also known as topographical anatomy

• Electron microscope:

An electronic microscope is a type of microscope that use a strong and Eastern electronic beam

light to see the things. Since the electron wave-length can be up to 100,000 times smaller than that of

noticeable light photons, electron optical microscope have higher resolution power than light
microscopes and can reveal the structure of smaller objects. A skimming transmission electron

microscope has achieved a resolution of more than 50 ppm in an annular dark-field imaging mode. And

enlargements up to around 10,000,000× while most light microscopes are limited by deflection to

around 200 nm resolution and practical magnifications below 2000×.

Formed magnetic fields are used in electronic microscopes to create electron optical lens these

are same as the optical light microscope pass prism.

• Light microscope:

To examine the small objects that are not visible to the baked eye light microscope are used

these tools uses telescopic lenses and visible light to find the finer detail of any object. In

Microsoft magnification is not a most important issue anymore.

Light microscopes are versatile device, with multiple different rudiments in each of their

settings. Good synchronization is important for good image quality, especially in quantitative

studies.

Conclusion

In histology it is an interesting moment by creating different techniques we are now

in the position to evaluate the molecular basis and physiological basis of biological system

these techniques will further enable us to evaluate the chemical make up of tissues under a
microscope. Forming tissue are identified as the collection of cells with same morphological

characteristics. Initially these terms was divided into four types rectangular body cavities or form solid

glands. The Histology Guide teaches the visual art to recognize the structure of cells and tissues and to

understand how their function is determined. Instead of reproducing the details found in the

histology textbook, the student is taught how to apply this experience to the analysis of cells

and tissues as seen by a microscope. The biology branch is concerned with the embryo study or with the

development of a new organism. Embryology is the biology branch is concerned with the embryo study

or with the development of a new organism. They follow genetic cells like sperm or ova as they pass into

fertilization, becoming a single-celled zygote, then an embryo, all the way to a fully developed

organism. Like embryology gross anatomy, light microscopic and electronic microscopic are the different

branches of biology through which we examine the nature.

References

Henrikson, R. C., Kaye, G. I., & Mazurkiewicz, J. E. (1998). Histology. New Delhi: B.I.

Waverly.

Leeson, T. S., & Leeson, C. R. (1981). Histology. Philadelphia: Saunders

Richard pilardy. (2006). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc [ photograph]. Retrieved from :

https://www.britannica.com/science/embryology.