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HARA-KIRI
ETYMOLOGY
 HARA = abdomen
 KIRI = cut

 Seppuku (formal Japanese); Hara-kiri (slang).


 The difference, approximately, between 'belly
slitting' and 'stomach cutting'.
SAMURAIS

 Samurais took control in Japan in the 12th


century A. D.
 They developed several martial arts, among
which the two of utmost importance were
kenjutsu and jiu-jitsu.
 They were the most sophisticated warriors
on earth until fire arms appeared.
 BUSHIDO: code of conduct.
HISTORY OF HARA-KIRI

 Feudal Japan of the 12th century.


 Minamoto no Yurimasa (well known for his
abilities as a bow-man) during the Battle of
Uji in the year 1180.
 Seppuku eventually became a key part
of bushido.
KATANA
TANTO
THE RITUAL

 The most common form of seppuku was


simply a single horizontal cut with the tanto.
Once the cut was made, the second would
decapitate the suicide.
 This second cut made with the katana, was
carried out by someone close to the man
performing the ritual.
JUMONJI GIRI

 A more painful version, called jumonji giri,


involved both a horizontal and vertical cut.
 The performer of jumonji giri then waited
heroically to bleed to death, rather than being
decapitated by a second samurai.
 Battlefield seppukus were quick.
 Planned ones had several stages:

 Last meal

 Bath,

 Dressed himself carefully

 Seated himself on his death cloth.

 Death or farewell poem.

 Open his kimono and stab himself.


REASONS

 Samurais could not stand the shame of the


defeat. It was dishonourable. (Main reason)
 Personal shame

 Loss of sponsorship from a daimyo or


shogun (feudal lords)
 It was a way of regaining honour, and die
with it.

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