Shift - II - 8-01-2020 - JEE - Main - (Physics) PDF

CAREER POINT JEE Main Online Paper
JEE Main Online Exam 2020

Questions & Solutions
8th January 2020 | Shift - II
PHYSICS
Q.1 In the given circuit, value of Y is :
(1) will not execute

(2) toggles between 0 and 1
(3) 1
(4) 0
Ans. [4]
Sol. NAND Gate
x y x NAND y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 0 1
0
1
0
y
1
0 1
y=0
CAREER POINT Ltd., CP Tower, IPIA, Road No.1, Kota (Raj.), Ph: 0744-6630500 www.careerpoint.ac.in 1
1
Q.2 A Carnot engine having an efficiency of is being used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the
10
refrigerator is 10 J, the amount of heat absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
(1) 1J (2) 90 J
(3) 100 J (4) 99 J
Ans. [2]
TC 1
Sol. n=1– =
TH 10
TC 1 9
 =1– =
TH 10 10
QC 9
  =
QH 10
10
 QH = QC
9
Given : QC + W = QH
10
 QC + 10 = QC
9
QC
 = 10
9
 QC = 90
Q.3 A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre moving
at a speed of 5.00 cm/s. Its kinetic energy is :
(1) 1.13 × 10–3 J (2) 8.75 × 10–3 J
(3) 6.25 × 10–4 J (4) 8.75 × 10–4 J
Ans. [4]
1 1
Sol. K.E. = mV2 + Icm 2
2 2
1 1 2 V2
= mV2 +  mR2  2
2 2 5 R
1 1
= mV2 + mV2
2 5
7
= mV2
10
7
= × 0.5 × 25 × 10–4
10
35
= × 10–4
4
= 8.75 × 10–4 J
Q.4 As shown in fig. when a spherical cavity (centred at O) of radius 1 is cut of a uniform sphere of radius R
(centred at C), the centre of mass of remaining (shaded part of sphere is at G, i.e on the surface of the cavity.
R can be determined by the equation :
(1) (R2 – R + 1) (2 – R) = 1 (2) (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1

2
(3) (R – R – 1) (2 – R) = 1 (4) (R2 + R – 1) (2 – R) = 1
Ans. [2]
4
Sol. M1 = R3. 
3
4
M2 = (13) × (– )
3
M X  M 2X 0
XG = 1 C
M1  M 2
OC = R – 1
CG = OG – OC = 1 – (R – 1) = 2 – R
4
M1  0 –   ( R – 1)
3 – (R – 1)
 – (2 – R) =  – (2 – R) =
4 4
R 3   –  ( R 3 – 1)
3 3
 (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1
Q.5 A particle of mass m and charge q is released from rest in a uniform electric field. If there is no other force
on the particle the dependence of its speed v on the distance x travelled by it is correctly given by (graphs are
schematic and not drawn to scale)
v v v v
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x x x x
Ans. [3]
Sol. F = qE
F qE
a= =
m m
vdv qE
=
dx m
v x
qE
 vdv =  m
0 0
dx
v2 qE
= x
2 m
2qE
v= x
m
Q.6 A very long wire ABDMNDC is shown in figure carrying current I. AB and BC parts are straight, long and at
right angle. At D wire forms a circular turn DMND of radius R. AB, BC parts are tangential to circular turn
at N and D. Magnetic field at the centre of circle is :
0I  1  0I 0I  1  0 I

(1)   –  (2) (  1) (3)     (4)
2R  2 2R 2R  2 2R
Ans. [3]
Sol.
45°
45°
I 

0I
B= (sin  + sin )
4d
 I
B = 0 (sin 90° – sin 45°) 
4R
 I
+ 0
2R
0I
+ (sin 90° + sin 45°)
4R
0I  1 
=    
2R  2 
Q.7 Consider two charged metallic spheres S1 and S2 of radii R1 and R2, respectively. The electric fields E1 (on
S1) and E2 (on S2) on their surfaces are such that E1/E2 = R1/R2. Then the ratio V1(on S1)/ V2(on S2) of the
electrostatic potentials on each sphere is :
3 2
R  R  R  R1
(1)  2  (2)  1  (3)  1  (4)
 R1   R2   R2  R2
Ans. [3]
E1 R
Sol. = 1
E2 R2
2
V1 ER R 
= 1 1 =  1 
V2 E 2R 2  R2 
Q.8 Consider a mixture of a n moles of helium gas and 2n moles of oxygen gas (molecules taken to be rigid) as
CP
an ideal gas. Its value will be :
CV
19 23 40 67
(1) (2) (3) (4)
13 15 27 45
Ans. [1]
Sol. CV CP
3R 5R
He  n
2 2
5R 7R
O2  2n
2 2
CP n1C P1  n 2 C P2
=
CV n1C V1  n 2 C V2
5R 7R
n  2n 
= 2 2
3R 5R
n  2n 
2 2
5  14 19
= =
3  10 13

Q.9 A particle moves such that its position vector r (t) = cos t î + sin t ˆj where  is a constant and t is time.
 
Then which of the following statements is true for the velocity v (t) and acceleration a (t) of the particle :
  
(1) v and a both are perpendicular to r
  
(2) v is perpendicular to r and a is directed towards the origin
  
(3) v and a both are parallel to r
  
(4) v is perpendicular to r and a is directed away from the origin
Ans. [2]
 ˆj
Sol. r = cos t î + sin t

 dr
v = = –  sin t î +  cos t ˆj
dt

 dv
a = = – 2 cos t î – 2 sin t ˆj
dt
= – 2 (cos t î + sin t ˆj )

= – 2 r
   
v  r = 0  v  r
 
Since, a = – 2 r
It is towards the origin
Q.10 A capacitor is made of two square plates each of side 'a' making a very small angles  between them, as
shown in figure, The capacitance will be close to :
V1

a V2
2 2
0 a  a  0 a  a  0 a 2  a  0 a 2  3a 
(1) 1 –  (2) 1   (3) 1 –  (4) 1 – 
d  2d  d  d  d  4d  d  2d 
Ans. [1]
Sol.
 x
dx
x
d
0 adx
dC =
d  x
 a
C = dC = 0 n (x  d)a0
 
0 a  a  d  0 a  a 
= n  = n  1  
  d    d 
 a  a  2 a 2 
 0  – 
  d 2d 2 
 a 2  a 
= 0 1–
d  2d 
  
Q.11 An electron (mass m) with initial velocity v = v 0 î  v 0 ˆj is in an electric field E = – E 0 k̂ . If 0 is initial
de-Broglie wavelength of electron, its de-Broglie wave length at time t is given by :
0 2 0 0 0
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
e E t e E t e E0 t e2 E2 t 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 
m v0 2m 2 v 02 m 2 v 20 m 2 v 20
Ans. [1]

Sol. v = v 0 î  v 0 ˆj
 
E = – E 0 k̂
 
F = q E = (–e) (– E0 k̂ ) = eE0 k̂

 F eE 0
 a = = k̂
m m
  
v at time t = v + a t
eE 0
= v 0 î  v 0 ˆj + t k̂
m
2
  eE t 
|v|= v 02  v 02   0 
 m 
e 2 E 02
= 2v 20  2
t2
m
h h
= =
mv e 2 E 20 2
m 2v 02  t
m2
h
=
e 2 E 20 2
2 mv 0 1  t
2m 2 v 02
0
=
e 2 E 02 2
1 t
2m 2 V02
Q.12 Two liquids of densities 1 and 2 (2 = 21) are filled up behind a square wall of side 10 m as shown in
figure. Each liquid has a height of 5m. The ratio of the forces due to these liquids exerted on upper part MN
to that at the lower part NO is (Assume that the liquids are not mixing) :
1 1 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 3 3 4
Ans. [4]
1gh
Sol. FMN = ×a×h
2
  gh 
FNO =  1gh  2  × a × h
 2 
1
FMN 2 1
= =
FND  21   2
1  2
2
1
=
21  21
1
=
4
Q.13 A simple pendulum is being used to determine the value of gravitational acceleration g at a certain place. The
length of the pendulum is 25.0 cm and a stop watch with 1 resolution measures the time taken for 40
oscillations to be 50 s. The accuracy in g is :
(1) 5.40 % (2) 2.40 %
(3) 3.40 % (4) 4.40 %
Ans. [4] [NTA Answer key (1) 5.40 % ]
L
Sol. T = 2
g
L
 T2 = 42
g
L
 g = 42
T2
g L 2T
= +
g L T
0 .1 1
= +2×
25.0 50
1 1
= 
250 25
1  10 11
= =
250 250
11
 % age accuracy = × 100 %
250
= 4.40 %
Q.14 An object is gradually moving away from the focal point of a concave mirror along the axis of the mirror.
The graphical representation of the magnitude of linear magnification (m) versus distance of the object from
the mirror (x) is correctly given by (Graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Ans. [2]
1 1 1
Sol. + =
v u f
1 1 1
 = –
v f u
uf
=
uf
uf
v=
u –f
v f f
m= = =
u uf f u
as u approaches f, m approaches infinity
at u = 2f, m = –1
 |m| = 1
Q.15 A particle of mass m is dropped from a height a above the ground. At the same time another particle of the
same mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 2gh . If they collide head-on
h
completely ineleastically, the time taken for the combined mass to reach the ground, in units of is :
g
1 3 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 4
Ans. [2]
h
Sol. Collision takes place at time = t1 =
2gh
A
B V  2gh
At t = t1
V A = uA + a A t 1
h
= 0 + g
2gh
gh
=
2
h
VB = 2gh – g ×
2gh
gh
= 2gh –
2
 1 
= gh  2  
 2
gh
=
2
conserving linear momentum just before and just after collision
gh gh
m – m = 2mV
2 2
[V = 0]
1 2
height from ground where collision takes place = h1 = h – gt 1
2
1 h 3h
=h– g. =
2 2g 4
2h1 2 3h 3h
time taken = = . =
g g 4 2g
Q.16 A transverse wave travels on a taut steel wire with a velocity of v when tension in it is 2.06 × 104 N. When
the tension is changed to T, the velocity changed to v/2. The value of T is closed to :
(1) 30.5 × 104 N (2) 5.15 × 103 N
4
(3) 2.50 × 10 N (4) 10.2 × 102 N
Ans. [2]
Sol. V  Tension
V 2.06  10 4
 =
V/2 T
2.06  10 4
2=
T
2.06  10 4
4=
T
2.06
T=  10 4
4
20.6
T=  103
4
= 5.15 × 103 N
Q.17 A galvanometer having a coil resistance 100  gives a full scale deflection when a current of 1 mA is passed
through it. What is the value of the resistance which can convert this galvanometer into a voltmeter giving
full scale deflection for a potential difference of 10 V ?
(1) 8.9 k (2) 7.9 k
(3) 9.9 k (4) 10 k
Ans. [3]
Sol.
Rg Rs
G
10 V
10 = (1mA) × (100 + Rs)
 10, 000 = 100 + Rs
  Rs = 9.9 k
Q.18 As shown in the figure, a battery of emf  is connected to an inductor L and resistance R in series. The
switch is closed at t = 0. The total charge that flows from battery between t = 0 and t = tC (tC is the time
constant of the circuit) is :
L R

S
R L L L  1
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 – 
eL2 eR 2 R2 R2  e 
Ans. [2]

Sol. i  (1  e  t / t c )
R
Q tc
 t / tc
 dq   R (1  e
0 0
) dt
t
 c
 
 et / t c 
Q = t 
R   1 
   
  t c   0

[( t c  t c e 1 )  (0  t c )]
R
 1
= tc.
R e
 L 1
= . .
R R e
L
=
eR 2
Q.19 In a double-slit experiment, at a certain point on the screen the path difference between the two interfering
1
waves is th of a wavelength. The ratio of the intensity of light at that point to that at the centre of a bright
8
fringe is :
(1) 0.568 (2) 0.853 (3) 0.672 (4) 0.760
Ans. [2]
λ
Sol. X =
8
2 2  
 = X  . 
  8 4
  
I = 4I0 cos2  
 2 
 
= 4I0 cos2  
8
I  
= cos2   = 0.853
I centre 8
Q.20 A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 GHz is propagating in vacuum along the z-direction. At a

particular point in space and time, the magnetic field is given by B = 5 ×10–8 ˆj T. The corresponding

electric field E is (speed of light c = 3 × 108 ms–1)
(1) 1.66 × 10–16 î V/m (2) 15 î V/m
(3) – 1.66 × 10–16 î V/m (4) – 15 î V/m
Ans. [2]

Sol. B  5  10 8 ˆj
 
wave
 propagates in the direction of E B
 E is in positive X-direction
E = cB
= 3 × 108 × 5 × 10–8
= 15 
Q.21 Three containers C1, C2 and C3 have water at different temperatures. The table below shows the final
temperature T when different amounts of water (given in liters) are taken from each container and mixed
(assume no loss of heat during the process)
C1 C2 C3 T
1 2 __ 60°C
__ 1 2 30°C
2 __ 1 60°
1 1 1 
The value of  (in °C to the nearest integer) is ____ ______

Ans. [50.00]
Sol. Let containers C1, C2, C3 contain water at 1, 2 and 3 temperatures respectively.
(i) 1 × (1 – 60) + 2(2 – 60) = 0
 1 + 22 = 180 …..(1)  
 (ii) 1(2 – 30) + 2(3 – 30) = 0
 2 + 23 = 90 …..(2)
(iii) 2(1 – 60) + 1 × (3 – 60) = 0
 21 + 3 = 180 …..(3)
from (1), (2), (3)
1 = 80°C
2 = 50°C
3 = 20°C
(iv) 1 × (1 – ) + 1 ×(2 – ) + 1(3 – ) = 0
 +  +  = 30
θ1  θ 2  θ 3
= = 50°C
3
Q.22 The series combination of two batteries, both of the same emf 10 V, but different internal resistance of 20 
and 5 , is connected to the parallel combination of two resistors 30  and R . The voltage difference
across the battery of internal resistance 20  is zero, the value of R (in ) is ___ ______
Ans. [30.00]
Sol. :
10 V 20  10 V 5 
I
30 
R
10 – I × 20 = 0  I = 0.5A
also,
20 1
I= =
30R 2
20  5 
30  R
30R
 40 = 25 +
30  R
30R
 15 =
30  R
 30 + R = 2R
 [R = 30] 
1
Q.23 A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 m high tower on a planet. In the last s before hitting the ground, it
2
covers a distance of 19 m. Acceleration due to gravity (in ms–2) near the surface on that planet is ___ _____.
Ans. [8.00]
Sol. Let, the time taken by ball to hit the ground be 't'
1
h = 100 = gt2 …..(1)
2
2
1 2 1  1
19 = gt – g  t  
2 2  2
1  1 1
= g  2t    …...(2)
2  2 2
from (2) 152 = g(4t – 1)
1  152 
t= 1  
4  g 
putting into (1)
2
1 1  152 
100 = g 1  
2 16  g 
solving this equation, we get
g = 8m/s2
Q.24 An asteroid is moving directly towards the centre of the earth. When at a distance of 10 R (R is the radius of
the earth) from the earths centre, it has a speed of 12 km/s. Neglecting the effect of earths atmosphere, what
will be the speed of the asteroid when it hits the surface of the earth (escape velocity from the earth is 11.2
km/s) ? Give your answer to the nearest integer in kilometer /s ___ _____ _______
Ans. [16.00]
Sol. U1 + K1 = U2 + K2
GMm 1 GMm 1
  mV12   mV22
10R 2 R 2
1 2 1 2 GM GM
 V2 = V1 + –
2 2 R 10R
9 GM
 V22 = V12 +
5 R
9 GM
= 144 + … ...(1)
5 R
Given: Ve = 11.2 km/s
2GM
 = 11.2
R
GM (11.2) 2
 = ……(2) 
R 2
 from (1) & (2)
V2 = 16.028 km/s
 16 km/s
Q.25 The first member of the Balmer series of hydrogen atom has a wavelength of the 6561 Å. The wavelength of
the second member of the Balmer series (in nm) is ___________.
Ans. [486.00]
l  1 1  5
Sol. = RZ2  2  2  = RZ2
1 2 3  36
l  1 1  12
= RZ2  2  2 = RZ2
2  2 4  64
2 5 64 20
 =  =
1 36 12 27
20
 2 = 1
27
20
= × 6561 Å
27
= 486 nm

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CAREER POINT JEE Main Online Paper

JEE Main Online Exam 2020

(1) will not execute

(1) (R2 – R + 1) (2 – R) = 1 (2) (R2 + R + 1) (2 – R) = 1

0I  1  0I 0I  1  0 I

(1) (2) (3) (4)

The value of  (in °C to the nearest integer) is __

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