OpenStack Pike

2017/09/03

Travaux de synthèse : Taylor VOLI

Volet 3
 2

OpenStack Pike : Configure Nova#3

2017/09/03

Install OpenStack Compute Service (Nova).

This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
If you'd like to install Nova Compute on another Computer, refer to here.
eth0|10.0.0.30
+-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] |
| |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ |
| Memcached httpd |
| Keystone Glance |
| Nova API,Compute |
+-----------------------+

Install KVM HyperVisor on Compute Host, refer to here.

[1]
It's unnecessarry to set Bridge networking on the section [2] of the link.
[2] Install Nova Compute.
# install from Pike, EPEL

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
yum --enablerepo=centos-openstack-pike,epel -y install openstack-nova-compute
[3] In addition to basic settings of Nova, add following settings.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows

# enable VNC
[vnc]
enabled = True
vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 10.0.0.30
novncproxy_base_url = http://10.0.0.30:6080/vnc_auto.html
[4] If SELinux is enabled, change policy like follows.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi nova-compute_pol.te
# create new

module nova-compute_pol 1.0;

require {
type nova_var_lib_t;
type virtlogd_t;
class capability dac_override;
class file { append getattr open };
class dir search;

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 3

#============= virtlogd_t ==============

allow virtlogd_t nova_var_lib_t:dir search;
allow virtlogd_t nova_var_lib_t:file { append getattr open };
allow virtlogd_t self:capability dac_override;

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
checkmodule -m -M -o nova-compute_pol.mod nova-compute_pol.te

checkmodule: loading policy configuration from nova_pol.te

checkmodule: policy configuration loaded
checkmodule: writing binary representation (version 17) to nova_pol.mod
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule_package --outfile nova-compute_pol.pp --module nova-compute_pol.mod

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule -i nova-compute_pol.pp

[5] If Firewalld is running, allow service ports.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --add-port=5900-5999/tcp --permanent

success
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --reload

success
[6] Start Nova Compute.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl start openstack-nova-compute

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl enable openstack-nova-compute
# discover Compute Node

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
su -s /bin/bash nova -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts"
# show status

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack compute service list

+----+------------------+---------------+----------+---------+-------+--------------
--------------+
| ID | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At
|

3
 4

+----+------------------+---------------+----------+---------+-------+--------------
--------------+
| 4 | nova-consoleauth | dlp.srv.world | internal | enabled | up | 2017-09-
04T06:01:36.000000 |
| 5 | nova-conductor | dlp.srv.world | internal | enabled | up | 2017-09-
04T06:01:36.000000 |
| 6 | nova-scheduler | dlp.srv.world | internal | enabled | up | 2017-09-
04T06:01:36.000000 |
| 7 | nova-compute | dlp.srv.world | nova | enabled | up | None
|
+----+------------------+---------------+----------+---------+-------+--------------
--------------+

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 5

OpenStack Pike : Configure Neutron#2

2017/09/03

Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).

This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
If you'd like to install Neutron services on another Computer, refer to here.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )
eth0|10.0.0.30
+-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] |
| |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ |
| Memcached httpd |
| Keystone Glance |
| Nova API,Compute |
| Neutron Server |
| L2,L3,Metadata Agent |
+-----------------------+

[1] Install Neutron services.

# install from Pike, EPEL

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
yum --enablerepo=centos-openstack-pike,epel -y install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-
ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch
[2] Configure Neutron.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
# create new

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
dhcp_agent_notification = True
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
# RabbitMQ connection info
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@10.0.0.30

# Keystone auth info

[keystone_authtoken]

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 6

auth_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword

# MariaDB connection info

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2

# Nova connection info

[nova]
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = $state_path/tmp

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini
# line 17: add

interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
# line 17: add

interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
# line 32: uncomment

dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
# line 41: uncomment and change

enable_isolated_metadata =
True

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 7

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
# line 23: uncomment and specify Nova API server

nova_metadata_host =
10.0.0.30
# line 35: uncomment and specify any secret key you like

metadata_proxy_shared_secret =
metadata_secret
# line 247: uncomment and specify Memcache server

memcache_servers =
10.0.0.30:11211
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
# line 114: add ( it's OK with no value for "tenant_network_types" (set later if need) )

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,gre,vxlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security
# line 247: uncomment and add

enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
# end line: uncomment

enable_ipset = True
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows into [DEFAULT] section

use_neutron = True
linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
vif_plugging_is_fatal = True
vif_plugging_timeout = 300

# add follows to the end : Neutron auth info

# the value of metadata_proxy_shared_secret is the same with the one in
metadata_agent.ini
[neutron]
url = http://10.0.0.30:9696
auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default

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 8

region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
[3] If SELinux is enabled, change policy like follows.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P neutron_can_network on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P haproxy_connect_any on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
setsebool -P daemons_enable_cluster_mode on

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
vi neutron-services_pol.te
# create new

module neutron-services_pol 1.0;

require {
type sysfs_t;
type proc_t;
type http_port_t;
type httpd_config_t;
type neutron_t;
type neutron_tmp_t;
type neutron_var_lib_t;
type ovsdb_port_t;
type openvswitch_t;
type systemd_hwdb_exec_t;
type openflow_port_t;
type crontab_exec_t;
type glance_api_exec_t;
type NetworkManager_exec_t;
type loadkeys_exec_t;
type gpg_exec_t;
type mysqld_exec_t;
type glance_registry_exec_t;
type fsadm_exec_t;
type nova_exec_t;
type virtd_exec_t;
type chfn_exec_t;
type systemd_systemctl_exec_t;
type login_exec_t;
type kdumpctl_exec_t;
type debuginfo_exec_t;
type numad_exec_t;
type policykit_auth_exec_t;

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 9

type ssh_keygen_exec_t;
type vlock_exec_t;
type ssh_exec_t;
type dmesg_exec_t;
type glance_scrubber_exec_t;
type hostname_exec_t;
type dbusd_exec_t;
type plymouth_exec_t;
type journalctl_exec_t;
type fusermount_exec_t;
type ping_exec_t;
type gpg_agent_exec_t;
type su_exec_t;
type checkpolicy_exec_t;
type sendmail_exec_t;
type systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t;
type memcached_exec_t;
type virsh_exec_t;
type groupadd_exec_t;
type systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t;
type pinentry_exec_t;
type passwd_exec_t;
type systemd_notify_exec_t;
type traceroute_exec_t;
type mysqld_safe_exec_t;
type ssh_agent_exec_t;
type mandb_exec_t;
type mount_exec_t;
type rsync_exec_t;
type haproxy_t;
class file { create getattr open read unlink write };
class dir { add_name remove_name search write };
class sock_file { create write unlink getattr setattr };
class tcp_socket { name_bind name_connect };
class filesystem { getattr unmount };
class unix_stream_socket connectto;
}

#============= neutron_t ==============

allow neutron_t httpd_config_t:dir search;
allow neutron_t http_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
allow neutron_t sysfs_t:filesystem getattr;
allow neutron_t neutron_tmp_t:sock_file { create write getattr unlink setattr };
allow neutron_t openflow_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;
allow neutron_t NetworkManager_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t checkpolicy_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t chfn_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t crontab_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dbusd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t debuginfo_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t dmesg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fsadm_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t fusermount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_api_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t glance_registry_exec_t:file getattr;

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 10

allow neutron_t glance_scrubber_exec_t:file getattr;

allow neutron_t gpg_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t gpg_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t groupadd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t hostname_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t journalctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t kdumpctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t loadkeys_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t login_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mandb_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t memcached_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mount_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t mysqld_safe_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t nova_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t numad_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t passwd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t pinentry_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ping_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t plymouth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t policykit_auth_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t proc_t:filesystem unmount;
allow neutron_t rsync_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t sendmail_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t ssh_keygen_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t su_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_notify_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_passwd_agent_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_systemctl_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_tmpfiles_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t systemd_hwdb_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t traceroute_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virsh_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t virtd_exec_t:file getattr;
allow neutron_t vlock_exec_t:file getattr;

#============= openvswitch_t ==============

allow openvswitch_t neutron_t:file { getattr open read };
allow openvswitch_t neutron_t:dir search;
allow openvswitch_t ovsdb_port_t:tcp_socket name_bind;

#============= haproxy_t ==============

allow haproxy_t neutron_t:unix_stream_socket connectto;
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:dir { add_name remove_name search write };
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:file { create getattr open read unlink write };
allow haproxy_t neutron_var_lib_t:sock_file write;
allow haproxy_t sysfs_t:filesystem getattr;

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
checkmodule -m -M -o neutron-services_pol.mod neutron-services_pol.te

checkmodule: loading policy configuration from neutron-services_pol.te

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checkmodule: policy configuration loaded

checkmodule: writing binary representation (version 17) to neutron-services_pol.mod
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule_package --outfile neutron-services_pol.pp --module neutron-services_pol.mod

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
semodule -i neutron-services_pol.pp

[4] If Firewalld is running, allow service ports.

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --add-port=9696/tcp --permanent

success
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
firewall-cmd --reload

success
[5] Start Neutron services.
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl start openvswitch

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl enable openvswitch

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-
file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
for service in server dhcp-agent l3-agent metadata-agent openvswitch-agent; do
systemctl start neutron-$service
systemctl enable neutron-$service
done
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-compute
# show status

[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
openstack network agent list

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+--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+----
-----------------------+
| ID | Agent Type | Host | Avail... | Alive | State |
Binary |
+--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+----
-----------------------+
| 0cc2b782-... | DHCP agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP |
neutron-dhcp-agent |
| 6be80ce0-... | Open vSwitch agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP |
neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| 7ce65448-... | L3 agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP |
neutron-l3-agent |
| 94e8ae2f-... | Metadata agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP |
neutron-metadata-agent |
+--------------+--------------------+---------------+----------+-------+-------+----
-----------------------+

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