You are on page 1of 20

Persamaan (f = dy/dt)

dy/dx = 2yt
h 1

Euler Runge-Kutta
tn
yn f(tn,yn) yn k1 k2 k3
0 2 0 2 0 2 3
1 2 4 4.5 9 27 54
2 6 24 58.5 234 877.5 2486.25
3 30 180 3202.875 19217.25 89680.5 336301.875
4 210 1680 530075.813 4240606.5 23853411.6 112111034
5 1890 18900 211632768 2116327681 1.3968E+10 7.9151E+10

Euler
2000 250000000
1800
1600 200000000
1400
1200 150000000
1000
800 100000000
600
400 50000000
200
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1
Eksak
k4 yn
10 2
234 5.43656366
15268.5 109.1963
2716038 16206.1679
1126411102 17772221
9.5235E+11 1.4401E+11

Runge-Kutta Eksa
250000000 160000000000

140000000000
200000000
120000000000

100000000000
150000000
80000000000

100000000 60000000000

40000000000
50000000
20000000000

0
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Eksak

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


Persamaan (f = dy/dt)
dy/dx = 2yt
h 0.5

Euler Runge-Kutta
tn
yn f(tn,yn) yn k1 k2 k3
0 2 0 2 0 0.5 0.5625
0.5 2 2 2.390625 1.1953125 2.24121094 2.63342285
1 3 6 4.23962402 4.23962402 7.94929504 10.2678394
1.5 6 18 11.609283 17.4139245 35.5534291 51.4254957
2 15 60 50.019684 100.039368 225.088578 365.76894
2.5 45 225 338.414425 846.036062 2093.93925 3809.80614
3 157.5 945 3537.48829 10612.4649 28742.0923 58202.7369
3.5 630 4410 55812.1687 195342.59 575562.99 1288476.24
4 2835 22680 1295234.74 5180938.97 16514243 40597514
4.5 14175 127575 43096912.3 193936105 665308583 1784818218
5 77962.5 779625 2007036672 1.0035E+10 3.6879E+10 1.0735E+11

Euler
90000 2500000000

80000
70000 2000000000

60000
1500000000
50000
40000
1000000000
30000
20000 500000000
10000
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5
Eksak
k4 yn
1.28125 2
5.02404785 2.56805083
21.7611952 5.43656366
126.069557 18.9754717
1039.47156 109.1963
12444.6617 1036.02565
216090.788 16206.1679
5377153.63 417962.578
188517369 17772221
9139575652 1245928884
6.0144E+11 1.4401E+11

Runge-Kutta Ek
2500000000 160000000000

140000000000
2000000000 120000000000

100000000000
1500000000
80000000000

1000000000 60000000000

40000000000
500000000
20000000000

0
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Eksak

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5


Persamaan (f = dy/dt)
dy/dx = 2yt
h 0.1

Euler Runge-Kutta
tn
yn f(tn,yn) yn k1 k2 k3
0 2 0 2 0 0.02 0.0201
0.1 2 0.4 2.013417 0.04026834 0.06100654 0.06131761
0.2 2.04 0.816 2.05434731 0.08217389 0.10477171 0.10533666
0.3 2.1216 1.27296 2.12465786 0.12747947 0.15318783 0.15408762
0.4 2.248896 1.7991168 2.22750029 0.17820002 0.20849403 0.20985726
0.5 2.42880768 2.42880768 2.36754813 0.23675481 0.27345181 0.27547014
0.6 2.67168845 3.20602614 2.55135463 0.30616256 0.35157667 0.35452858
0.7 2.99229106 4.18920749 2.78786987 0.39030178 0.44745311 0.45173946
0.8 3.41121181 5.4579389 3.08917518 0.49426803 0.56717256 0.57336945
0.9 3.9570057 7.12261026 3.47151986 0.62487357 0.71895176 0.72788919
1 4.66926673 9.33853345 3.95678591 0.79135718 0.91401755 0.92689688
1.1 5.60312007 12.3268642 4.57456622 1.00640457 1.16788676 1.18645721
1.2 6.83580649 16.4059356 5.36513191 1.28763166 1.50223693 1.52906259
1.3 8.47640004 22.0386401 6.3837022 1.65976257 1.94766754 1.98653471
1.4 10.6802641 29.9047394 7.70664073 2.1578594 2.54781543 2.60435905
1.5 13.670738 41.012214 9.4405297 2.83215891 3.36554884 3.44822428
1.6 17.7719594 56.87027 11.7355852 3.75538728 4.49238203 4.61398617
1.7 23.4589864 79.7605537 14.8056869 5.03393354 6.06292877 6.24300294
1.8 31.4350418 113.16615 18.9585858 6.82509089 8.27731856 8.54598068
1.9 42.7516568 162.456296 24.64194 9.36393721 11.4363244 11.8404399
2 58.9972864 235.989146 32.5142156 13.0056862 15.9969941 16.6102122
2.1 82.5962009 346.904044 43.5550743 18.2931312 22.6617052 23.6009486
2.2 117.286605 516.061063 59.2391468 26.0652246 32.5222916 33.9751317
2.3 168.892712 776.906474 81.8126828 37.6338341 47.2959119 49.5665002
2.4 246.583359 1183.60012 114.739058 55.0747481 69.7154519 73.3024244
2.5 364.943371 1824.71686 163.424619 81.7123097 104.183195 109.913271
2.6 547.415057 2846.5583 236.415366 122.93599 157.878181 167.137862
2.7 832.070887 4493.18279 347.393828 187.592667 242.654589 257.796618
2.8 1281.38917 7175.77933 518.552249 290.38926 378.335721 403.400463
2.9 1998.9671 11594.0092 786.361919 456.089913 598.500056 640.511048
3 3158.36802 18950.2081 1211.56605 726.939631 960.771879 1032.09071
3.1 5053.38882 31331.0107 1896.71095 1175.96079 1565.35555 1688.0149
3.2 8186.4899 52393.5353 3017.30359 1931.0743 2588.84648 2802.62244
3.3 13425.8434 88610.5666 4877.91932 3219.42675 4346.7139 4724.3551
3.4 22286.9001 151550.921 8014.59304 5449.92327 7410.29273 8086.62019
3.5 37441.9922 262093.945 13384.2073 9368.9451 12828.7627 14056.9979
3.6 63651.3867 458289.984 22719.6029 16358.1141 22556.0217 24818.258
3.7 109480.385 810154.849 39204.6713 29011.4568 40282.7998 44509.5534
3.8 190495.87 1447768.61 68775.7748 52269.5888 73081.1383 81093.5848
3.9 335272.731 2615127.3 122666.177 95679.618 134699.729 150112.673
4 596785.462 4774283.69 222452.027 177961.621 252260.598 282351.684
4.1 1074213.83 8808553.41 410204.184 336367.431 480061.957 539695.185
4.2 1955069.17 16422581 769210.859 646137.121 928437.506 1048415.17
4.3 3597327.28 30937014.6 1466902.22 1261535.91 1824973.05 2070068.21
4.4 6691028.73 58881052.9 2845087.42 2503676.93 3646264.03 4154715.29
4.5 12579134 113212206 5612500.53 5051250.48 7405694.45 8476966.46
4.6 23900354.6 219883263 11261870.7 10360921 15291368 17584025.9
4.7 45888680.9 431353601 22987113.7 21607886.8 32101504.2 37085972.5
4.8 89024041 854630793 47731368 45822113.3 68523151.9 79533155.7
4.9 174487120 1709973779 100830977 98814357.5 148735774 173446876
5 345484498 3454844982 216710120 216710120 328315832 384676717
Eksak
k4 yn Euler
0.040402 2 400000000
0.08298938 2.02010033
350000000
0.12958104 2.08162155
0.18229964 2.18834857 300000000

0.24373575 2.34702174 250000000


0.31716219 2.56805083
200000000
0.40682365 2.86665883
0.51833749 3.26463244 150000000

0.65925803 3.79296176 100000000


0.83988181 4.49581597
50000000
1.07441022 5.43656366
1.38264562 6.70696931 0
0 1 2 3 4 5
1.79249057 8.44139163
2.34366634 10.8389614
3.09329993 14.1986541 Runge-Kutta
4.12440127 18.9754717 250000000
5.55885428 25.8716346
7.57752833 35.9866192 200000000
10.4517353 51.0674435
14.592952 73.9321056 150000000
20.6322597 109.1963
29.5486501 164.538927
100000000
42.8785681 252.938703
63.0620078 396.686851
50000000
94.0207414 634.696658
142.135703 1036.02565
0
217.918743 1725.28439 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
338.90665 2931.14139
534.732573 5080.40967
856.12378 8983.52102 Eksak
1391.06719 16206.1679 160000000000
2294.22455 29826.3402 140000000000
3841.15117 56002.2519
120000000000
6529.5466 107274.6
11270.8493 209640.027 100000000000

80000000000

60000000000

40000000000
140000000000

120000000000

100000000000

19757.6677 417962.578 80000000000


35178.017 850132.23 60000000000
63622.8108 1764092.9
40000000000
116898.101 3734584.71
218223.08 8065830.02 20000000000
413939.043 17772221 0
797915.471 39950317.6 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

1563158.38 91618812.1
3112533.98 214355665
6299822.44 511647864
12962309.6 1245928884
27115142.8 3095289203
57670162.7 7845038891
124719233 2.0285E+10
274277853 5.3511E+10
613414574 1.4401E+11
4 5

4 4.5 5
4 4.5 5
Persamaan (f = dy/dt)
dy/dx = 2yt
h 0.05

Euler Runge-Kutta
tn
yn f(tn,yn) yn k1 k2 k3
0 2 0 2 0 0.005 0.00500625
0.05 2 0.2 2.00333855 0.01001669 0.0150626 0.01508152
0.1 2.01 0.402 2.01339605 0.02013396 0.02529329 0.02532553
0.15 2.0301 0.60903 2.03028498 0.03045427 0.03579646 0.03584321
0.2 2.0605515 0.8242206 2.05418774 0.04108375 0.04668142 0.04674439
0.25 2.10176253 1.05088127 2.08535988 0.052134 0.05806424 0.05814578
0.3 2.15430659 1.29258396 2.12413474 0.06372404 0.07006989 0.07017301
0.35 2.21893579 1.55325505 2.17092936 0.07598253 0.08283452 0.082963
0.4 2.29659854 1.83727883 2.22625199 0.08905008 0.09650802 0.09666651
0.45 2.38846249 2.14961624 2.29071131 0.10308201 0.11125699 0.11145114
0.5 2.4959433 2.4959433 2.36502769 0.11825138 0.12726805 0.12750474
0.55 2.62074046 2.88281451 2.4500466 0.13475256 0.14475182 0.14503929
0.6 2.76488119 3.31785743 2.54675474 0.15280528 0.16394734 0.16429553
0.65 2.93077406 3.81000628 2.65629914 0.17265944 0.18512745 0.18554824
0.7 3.12127437 4.36978412 2.78000988 0.19460069 0.20860499 0.20911265
0.75 3.33976358 5.00964537 2.91942697 0.21895702 0.23474017 0.23535177
0.8 3.59024585 5.74439336 3.07633218 0.24610657 0.2639493 0.26468531
0.85 3.87746551 6.59169138 3.25278679 0.27648688 0.29671515 0.29760013
0.9 4.20705008 7.57269015 3.45117629 0.31060587 0.33359933 0.33466278
0.95 4.58568459 8.71280072 3.6742634 0.34905502 0.37525711 0.37653447
1 5.02132463 10.0426493 3.92525113 0.39252511 0.42245515 0.42398907
1.05 5.52345709 11.5992599 4.20785772 0.44182506 0.4760928 0.47793469
1.1 6.10342008 13.4275242 4.52640601 0.49790466 0.53722781 0.53943974
1.15 6.77479629 15.5820315 4.88593009 0.56188196 0.60710735 0.60976434
1.2 7.55389787 18.1293549 5.29230292 0.63507635 0.68720553 0.69039845
1.25 8.46036561 21.150914 5.75238926 0.71904866 0.77926898 0.78310803
1.3 9.51791131 24.7465694 6.27422931 0.81564981 0.88537218 0.88999129
1.35 10.7552398 29.0391474 6.86725982 0.92708008 1.00798498 1.01354719
1.4 12.2071972 34.180152 7.54258069 1.0559613 1.15005499 1.15675917
1.45 13.9162048 40.3569938 8.31327731 1.20542521 1.31510851 1.32319766
1.5 15.9340544 47.8021633 9.19481108 1.37922166 1.50737434 1.51714598
1.55 18.3241626 56.8049041 10.2054936 1.58185151 1.73193605 1.74375521
1.6 21.1644078 67.726105 11.3670641 1.81873025 1.99491974 2.00923514
1.65 24.5507131 81.0173531 12.7053932 2.09638987 2.30372601 2.32109041
1.7 28.6015807 97.2453745 14.2513446 2.42272858 2.66731728 2.68841305
1.75 33.4638494 117.123473 16.0418307 2.80732036 3.09657462 3.12224594
1.8 39.3200231 141.552083 18.1211098 3.26179976 3.60474176 3.63603522
1.85 46.3976273 171.671221 20.5423845 3.80034114 4.20797908 4.24619514
1.9 54.9811883 208.928516 23.3697754 4.44025733 4.92605654 4.97281472
1.95 65.4276141 255.167695 26.6807644 5.20274906 5.78322244 5.84054418
2 78.1859988 312.743995 30.5692273 6.11384546 6.80929538 6.87970968
2.05 93.8231986 384.675114 35.1492077 7.20558758 8.04104031 8.12771854
2.1 113.056954 474.839208 40.5596245 8.51752116 9.52390684 9.63083532
2.15 136.798915 588.235333 46.9701599 10.0985844 11.3142308 11.4464324
2.2 166.210681 731.326998 54.5886429 12.0095014 13.4820301 13.6458489
2.25 202.777031 912.496641 63.6703331 14.3258249 16.1145634 16.3180324
2.3 248.401863 1142.64857 74.5296239 17.1418135 19.3208734 19.5741891
2.35 305.534292 1436.01117 87.5548359 20.5753864 23.2376007 23.5537386
2.4 377.33485 1811.20728 103.226966 24.7744719 28.0364441 28.4319582
2.45 467.895215 2292.68655 122.143518 29.925162 33.9337596 34.4298235
2.5 582.529542 2912.64771 145.048865 36.2622162 41.2029432 41.82671
2.55 728.161928 3713.62583 172.873055 44.0826291 50.1904502 50.9768322
2.6 913.843219 4751.98474 206.781536 53.7631992 61.336573 62.3305783
2.65 1151.44246 6102.64502 248.239046 65.7833471 75.2024674 76.4622747
2.7 1456.57471 7865.50342 299.091953 80.7548274 92.5054025 94.1064183
2.75 1849.84988 10174.1743 361.674653 99.4605297 114.164865 116.205091
2.8 2358.55859 13207.9281 438.947456 122.905288 141.363028 143.970184
2.85 3018.955 17208.0435 534.675793 152.382601 175.62429 178.965282
2.9 3879.35718 22500.2716 653.663808 189.562504 218.92018 223.21374
2.95 5004.37076 29525.7875 802.059691 236.607609 273.80814 279.341719
3 6480.66013 38883.9608 987.756006 296.326802 343.615621 350.768055
3.05 8424.85817 51391.6348 1220.91606 372.379398 432.685021 441.95701
3.1 10994.4399 68165.5275 1514.66807 469.547102 546.700507 558.755727
3.15 14402.7163 90737.1126 1886.02338 594.097364 693.125379 708.846076
3.2 18939.5719 121213.26 2357.09455 754.270257 881.789072 902.351481
3.25 25000.2349 162501.527 2956.71635 960.932813 1125.67735 1152.65427
3.3 33125.3113 218627.054 3722.60914 1228.46101 1441.99918 1477.4999
3.35 44056.664 295179.649 4704.27524 1575.93221 1853.63145 1900.4932
3.4 58815.6464 399946.396 5966.88826 2028.74201 2391.0813 2453.1319
3.45 78812.9662 543809.467 7596.53196 2620.80353 3095.15947 3177.57881
3.5 106003.44 742024.077 9707.27872 3397.54755 4020.6335 4130.4524
3.55 143104.643 1016042.97 12450.7834 4420.0281 5241.23508 5388.02583
3.6 193906.792 1396128.9 16029.3268 5770.55764 6856.54453 7053.37965
3.65 263713.237 1925106.63 20713.6051 7560.46585 9001.48546 9266.27281
3.7 359968.568 2663767.41 26867.0682 9940.81524 11859.4597 12216.8073
3.75 493156.939 3698677.04 34979.3241 13117.2466 15680.5751 16164.4034
3.8 678090.791 5153490.01 45712.1311 17370.6098 20807.0193 21464.2326
3.85 935765.291 7205392.74 59962.9247 23085.726 27708.4927 28604.1538
3.9 1296034.93 10109072.4 78952.8469 30791.6103 37031.8459 38256.4922
3.95 1801488.55 14231759.5 104349.12 41217.9023 49670.8332 51350.8532
4 2513076.53 20104612.2 138435.716 55374.2864 66864.4508 69176.8464
4.05 3518307.14 28498287.8 184352.161 74662.6253 90336.0156 93529.4689
4.1 4943221.53 40534416.5 246428.758 101035.791 122490.494 126915.527
4.15 6969942.36 57850521.6 330658.706 137223.363 166695.387 172847.672
4.2 9862468.44 82844734.9 445365.223 187053.394 227681.836 236264.594
4.25 14004705.2 119039994 602147.305 255912.605 312119.292 324133.472
4.3 19956704.9 171627662 817224.989 351406.745 429441.517 446316.536
4.35 28538088 248281365 1113359.22 484311.259 593037.745 616821.664
4.4 40952156.2 360378975 1522600.93 669944.407 821976.11 855613.124
4.45 58971105 524842834 2090240.74 930157.13 1143505.39 1191242.06
4.5 85213246.7 766919220 2880502.71 1296226.22 1596698.66 1664680.55
4.55 123559208 1124388790 3984780.02 1813074.91 2237777.74 2334928.52
4.6 179778647 1653963555 5533587.87 2545450.42 3147919.8 3287240.84
4.65 262476825 2441034473 7713970.6 3586996.33 4444741.65 4645239.62
4.7 384528549 3614568357 10794938.3 5073621.02 6299251.33 6588806.49
4.75 565256967 5369941182 15164764.6 7203263.19 8960954.18 9380602.91
4.8 833754026 8004038646 21385864.1 10265214.7 12795162.5 13405512.3
4.85 1233955958 1.1969E+10 30275815.2 14683770.4 18338629 19229500.7
4.9 1832424597 1.7958E+10 43027399.4 21083425.7 26382787.8 27687755.7
4.95 2730312650 2.703E+10 61387061.2 30386595.3 38098728.5 40017121.7
5 4081817412 4.0818E+10 87921150.7 43960575.4 55225472.8 58055778.3
Eksak
k4 yn Euler
0.01002503 2 4500000000
0.0201842 2.00500626 4000000000
0.03058082 2.02010033
3500000000
0.04132256 2.04551007
3000000000
0.0525233 2.08162155
0.06430517 2.12898892 2500000000

0.07680077 2.18834857 2000000000


0.09015569 2.26063824 1500000000
0.10453133 2.34702174 1000000000
0.12010812 2.44892017
500000000
0.13708928 2.56805083
0
0.15570515 2.70647535 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0.17621827 2.86665883
0.19892932 3.05154244
0.22418419 3.26463244 Runge-Kutta
0.2523823 3.51010931 100000000
0.28398649 3.79296176 90000000
0.31953482 4.11915144 80000000
0.35965471 4.49581597 70000000
0.40507979 4.93151962 60000000
0.45667022 5.43656366 50000000
0.51543717 6.02337167 40000000
0.58257226 6.70696931
30000000
0.65948333 7.50558328
20000000
0.74783767 8.44139163
10000000
0.84961465 9.54146636
0
0.96716978 10.8389614 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
1.10331298 12.3746148
1.26140428 14.1986541
1.44547125 16.3732218 Eksak
1.66035335 18.9754717 160000000000
1.91187982 22.1015376 140000000000
2.20708937 25.8716346
120000000000
2.55450221 30.4366411
100000000000
2.96445758 35.9866192
80000000000

60000000000

40000000000
140000000000

120000000000

100000000000

3.44953379 42.7618855 80000000000


4.02507182 51.0674435 60000000000
4.70983014 61.2918683
40000000000
5.52680508 73.9321056
6.50426172 89.6261545 20000000000
7.67703208 109.1963 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
9.08815451 133.706511
10.7909489 164.538927
12.8516503 203.496169
15.3527607 252.938703
18.397324 315.969971
22.114396 396.686851
26.6660579 500.519811
32.2564365 634.696658
39.1433354 808.877254
47.6532716 1036.02565
58.2009707 1333.61313
71.3147102 1725.28439
87.6693565 2243.17417
108.129552 2931.14139
133.806328 3849.30226
166.131527 5080.40967
206.955912 6738.86762
258.678877 8983.52102
324.420423 12035.8765
408.249839 16206.1679
515.490651 21930.7969
653.128497 29826.3402
830.358225 40767.7734
1059.31996 56002.2519
1356.0923 77315.3027
1742.03653 107274.6
2245.62127 149589.055
2904.90696 209640.027
3770.93877 295270.505
4912.39455 417962.578
6421.97132 594601.778
8425.18785 850132.23
11092.5548 1221569.64
14656.4533 1764092.9
19434.6165 2560331.19
25862.9 3734584.71
34541.1606 5474695.31
46297.6889 8065830.02
62279.9892 11942896
84083.0878 17772221
113931.468 26579403.8
154937.878 39950317.6
211472.679 60348532
289692.672 91618812.1
398300.734 139789347
549640.563 214355665
761279.587 330344689
1058305.25 511647864
1476667.26 796427915
2068058.39 1245928884
2907065.93 1958896577
4101685.35 3095289203
5808828.8 4915440355
8257278.79 7845038891
11781776.4 1.2583E+10
16873817.6 2.0285E+10
24257604.8 3.2864E+10
35004001.8 5.3511E+10
50702091.4 8.7565E+10
73718349.1 1.4401E+11
4 4.5 5

4 4.5 5
4 4.5 5

You might also like