JARKOM 2 (VLAN)

LAN DESIGN
Tasmi, S.Si,. M.Kom, MTCNA, MTCRE
Jurusan Sistem Komputer
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer
Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
2019
 Tata Tertib Kuliah
Berlaku bagi Dosen dan Mahasiswa
• Dosen dan mahasiswa diharapkan hadir pada waktunya
• Batas wajar 15 menit dari jadwal yang telah ditentukan
• Mahasiswa yang terlambat lebih dari 15 menit tidak diperkenankan untuk
mengikuti kuliah
• Kehadiran minimal 80 % sebagai syarat minimal mengikuti UTS dan/atau
UAS
• Kuliah yang batal diadakan karena hari libur, kegiatan insidental jurusan
ataupun dosen berhalangan, akan digantikan di hari lain sesuai
kesepakatan dosen-mahasiswa
• Pakaian Rapi Sesuai Ketentuan Akademik (jGN Pakai Baju Kaos
Oblong, Sandal Jepit dan Celana Robek)
• HP OFF/Silent, kalo Bunyi, SITA !
• Laptop .. Install Aplikasi Packet Tracert
 Topics
• Networks and business needs
• The 3-level hierarchical network design model
• Including voice and video over IP in the design
• Devices at each layer of the hierarchy
• Cisco switches for each layer
 Semester 6
LAN Design

Basic Switch Wireless

Concepts

VLANs STP

VTP Inter-VLAN
routing

16-Feb-19
Hierarchical design model
Hierarchical design model
High speed backbone.
 Hierarchical design model

Subnets, VLANs, routing, flow control,

security.
 Hierarchical design model

Connects end devices. Controls which devices connect.

 Collapsed core

• Small network: merged core and distribution

 Logical and physical layout
• Logical – how
they connect.
• Physical – where
they are.
• Logical
connections not
obvious from
looking.
 Benefits of Hierarchical Network
• Scalability – easy to expand
• Redundancy – at core and distribution layers
• Performance – route packets through fast
devices
• Security – at access and distribution layers
• Manageability – similar functions within layer
• Maintainability - modular
 Design principles
• Network diameter – how many devices must
packet pass through? Keep it low.
• Bandwidth aggregation – combine ports
where high bandwidth is needed.
• Redundant links/devices – in core and
distribution layers. Too expensive for access.
• Start design at the access layer. How many
devices, how much bandwidth needed?
 Converged network
• Combines data, voice, video.
• (Not converged as in “all routers have
consistent information”. Same word used.)
• Needs quality of service (QoS) to give priority
to voice and video.
• Was very expensive, needed expertise,
needed to replace legacy equipment.
• Now more affordable.
 Advantages of converged network
• One network to manage/ keep up to date
• One set of cabling and networking devices
• One group of people to run it
• One service provider
• Can have voice and video on PC using headset,
webcam and software – no separate
equipment.
 Choosing switches
• Carry out Traffic Flow Analysis using software
to monitor amount and source of traffic. Allow
for growth.
• Carry out User Communities Analysis. Group
by job function. How many ports? How much
bandwidth? Allow for growth.
• Carry out Data Stores and Data Servers
analysis. Traffic to, from, between.
 Topology Diagram
Ports? Layers?
Bandwidth? Routes?
Bottlenecks? Redundancy?
 Topology Diagram
Ports? Layers?
Bandwidth? Routes?
Bottlenecks? Redundancy?
Document it
now
 Choosing switches (contd)
1 rack unit (1U)
Form factor
• Fixed configuration –
ports on chassis
• Modular – ports on
cards
• Stackable – act as one
switch, linked by
special ports.
 Choosing switches (contd)
• Port density – how many ports? (Allow for
links between switches.)
• Forwarding rate – How many Gbps can it
process? Can all ports work simultaneously at
maximum speed?
• Link aggregation (EtherChannel) – up to 8
ports bound together, acting as one, with
combined bandwidth – can it do this?
 Choosing switches (contd)
• Power over Ethernet (PoE) for IP phones,
network access points. Do you need it? It adds
to the cost.
• Multilayer switch needed? Typical switch
works at Data Link layer (2), uses MAC
addresses. Multilayer also works at Network
layer (3), routes between subnets.
 Access Layer Switch Features
• Port security – choose which devices may
connect. All Cisco switches support this.
• VLANs – connected devices on different
subnets.
• Speed – Fast Ethernet (100Mbps) or Gigabit.
• Power over Ethernet (PoE) – expensive
• Link aggregation – for uplinks
• Quality of service (QoS) if needed
 Distribution Layer Switch Features
• Layer 3 support – route between VLANs
• High forwarding rate (processing)
• Port speed Gbps, 10Gbps ports
• Redundancy
• Security – Access control lists
• Link aggregation
• Quality of service
• Availability. Hot swappable power supply?
 Core Layer Switch Features
• Support for Network layer (3) - routing
• Very high forwarding rate
• Very high port speed (1Gbps, 10Gbps)
• Redundancy
• Link aggregation
• Quality of service
• Avoid security and other distractions here.
Go for speed.
Catalyst Switch product lines
Catalyst Switch product lines

Concentrate
on general
features
TERIMA KASIH