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Ee Gate 2019 PDF
Ee Gate 2019 PDF
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EE-2019
GENERAL APTITUDE
1. The passengers were angry _______ the airline staff about the delay.
(A) towards (B) on (C) with (D) about
Key: (C)
w
2. The missing number in the given sequence 343, 1331, ________, 4913 is
w
Key: (D)
.E
3 3
7 11 must be133 173
yE
3. Newspapers are a constant source of delight and recreation for me. The _______ trouble is that I
read ______ many of them.
ne
(A) only, too (B) only, quite (C) even, too (D) even, quite
e
Key: (A)
rin
4. It takes two hours for a person X to mow the lawn. Y can mow the same lawn in four hours. How
g.
long (in minutes) will it take X and Y, if they work together to mow the lawn?
ne
1
X can mow the lawn 2 hours X’s 1 hour work
2
1
Y can mow the lawn 4 hours Y’s 1 hour work
4
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EE-2019
1 1 2 1 3
X Y 's 1 hour work
2 4 4 4
1 4 4
Total time required hours 60min 80min
3
3 3
4
5. I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to ________ all the students.
(A) deteriorate (B) sit
(C) accommodate (D) fill
w
Key: (C)
w
w
.E
6. Given two sets X = {1, 2, 3} and Y = {2, 3, 4}, we construct a set Z of all possible fractions where
yE
the numerators belong to set X and the denominators belong to set Y. The product of elements
having minimum and maximum values in the set Z is _________.
n
Key: (B)
ne
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
Z , , , , , , , , set of all possible fractions;
2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4
g.
where the numerators belong to set X and the denominators belong to set Y.
ne
1 1 1 2 2 3 2 3 3
Z
t
, , , , , , , ,
4 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 2
0.25 1.5
Minimum Maximum
1 3 3
The required product
4 2 8
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EE-2019
7. Consider five people-Mita, Ganga, Rekha, Lakshmi and Sana. Ganga is taller than both Rekha and
Lakshmi. Lakshmi is taller than Sana. Mita is taller than Ganga.
Which of the following conclusions are TRUE?
1. Lakshmi is taller than Rekha
2. Rekha is shorter than Mita
3. Rekha is taller than Sana
4. Sana is shorter than Ganga
(A) 3 only (B) 1 only (C) 2 and 4 (D) 1 and 3
Key: (C)
w
Mita
.E
Ganga
as
yE
Sana
gi
8. How many integers are there between 100 and 1000 all of whose digits are even?
(A) 60 (B) 100 (C) 90 (D) 80
g.
Key: (B)
ne
Method-I:
Integers between 100 and 1000 all of the whose digits are even = 100; since
t
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EE-2019
Method-II:
Required number of digits must be three.
4 5 5
Total number of integers = 100
2, 4, 6,8 0, 2, 4, 6,8 0, 2, 4, 6,8
9. An award-winning study by a group researchers suggests that men are as prone to buying on
impulse as women but women feel more guilty about shopping.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given text?
(A) Many men and women indulge in buying on impulse
w
Key: (A)
as
10. The ratio of the number of boys and girls who participated in an examination is 4:3. The total
yE
percentage of candidates who passed the examination is 80 and the percentage of girls who passed
is 90. The percentage of boys who passed is _________.
n
Key: (D)
ne
80
Total number of students passed in the examination 7x 5.6x
100
g.
and
ne
90
i.e., number of girls who passed 3x 2.7x [Since the number of girls participated =3x]
100
Number of boys who passed in the exam = 5.6x – 2.7x = 2.9x
2.9x
Required % 100 72.50
4x
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EE-2019
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
1. Given, Vgs is the gate-source voltage, Vds is the drain source voltage, and Vth is the threshold
voltage of an enhancement type NMOS transistor, the conditions for transistor to be biased in
saturation are
(A) Vgs Vth ; Vds Vgs Vth (B) Vgs Vth ; Vds Vgs Vth
(C) Vgs Vth ; Vds Vgs Vth (D) Vgs Vth ;Vds Vgs Vth
w
Key: (D)
w
For creating inversion layer in an n-channel MOSFET we need Vgs > Vth
w
For operating the n-channel MOSFET in the saturation region, we need VdS Vgs Vth
.E
as
kT
2. The mean-square of a zero-mean random process is , where k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is the
C
yE
absolute temperature, and C is a capacitance. The standard deviation of the random process is
n
kT kT C kT
(A) (B) (C) (D)
gi
C C kT C
Key: (D)
ne
kT
Mean square value
C
e
kT
rin
3. The parameter of an equivalent circuit of a three-phase induction motor affected by reducing the
ne
Tem V 2
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EE-2019
4. A co-axial cylindrical capacitor show in Figure (i) has dielectric with relative permittivity r1 2.
When one-fourth portion of the dielectric is replaced with another dielectric of relative permittivity
r 2 , as shown in Figure (ii), the capacitance is doubled. The value of r 2 is __________.
w
w
r2
w
R R
.E
r r
as
r1 2 r1 2
yE
Figure(i) Figure(ii)
n
Key: (10)
gi
a a
rin
2 n b 2 n b
a a
Given Ceq 2Co
t
3o o r2 2 2 o
2
n b
a
2 n b
a
n b
a
r
3 2 8 r2 10
2
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EE-2019
5. The output voltage of a single-phase full bridge voltage source inverter is controlled by unipolar
PWM with one pulse per half cycle. For the fundamental rms component of output voltage to be
75% of DC voltage, the required pulse width in degree (round off up to one decimal place) is
___________.
Key: (112.8)
4Vdc
0.75 Vdc sin d
2
d 56.41
Hence the required pulse width in degrees = 2d = 2 × 56.41 = 112.82°
w
w
6. The current I flowing in the circuit shown below in amperes (round off to one decimal place) is
w
___________.
.E
I 2 3
as
yE
20V 2A 5I
n gi
Key: (1.4)
ne
I 2 x 3
rin
g.
20V 2A 5I
ne
I2
t
EE-2019
7. In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0. The value of in degrees which will give
the maximum value of DC offset of the current at the time of switching is
R 3.77
L 10mH t 0
~ v t 150sin 377t
w
Key: (A)
w
Sol: Method-I:
.E
VM t
it sin t Ae Z
z
as
Z R 2 L
2
yE
L
tan 1
R
At t 0, i 0
n gi
V
So, A sin
Z
ne
VM V t
it sin t M sin e Z dc offset value
e
Z Z
rin
90
ne
L
90 tan 1 90 45
R
t
45 or 135
Method –II:
Electrical student can solve this question using power electronic concept.
dc offset maximum at 90 pf angle 90 45 45 or 135
We have option as –45° only. Hence correct answer is –45°.
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EE-2019
8. The total impedance of the secondary winding, leads, and burden of a 5ACT is 0.01 . If the fault
current is 20 times the rated primary current of the CT, the VA output of the CT is ___________.
Key: (100)
9. A 5kVA, 50 V/100V, single-phase transformer has a secondary terminal voltage of 95V when
loaded. The regulation of the transformer is
(A) 5% (B) 9% (C) 4.5% (D) 1%
w
Key: (A)
E 2 V2 100 95 5
w
10. Five alternators each rated 5MVA, 13.2 kV with 25% of reactance on its own base are connected in
parallel to a busbar. The short-circuit level in MVA at the busbar is ___________.
as
Key: (100)
yE
Base MVA
S.C.MVA
Xd"
n
0.25 5
ne
11. A six pulse thyristor bridge rectifier is connected to a balanced three-phase, 50 Hz AC source.
e
Assuming that the DC output current of the rectifier is constant, the lowest harmonic component in
rin
Key: (C)
ne
f 5 fs 50 5 250 Hz
s s4 3s3 3s2 s k 0
The system BIBO stable if
8 12
(A) k>3 (B) 0k (C) 0k (D) k>6
9 9
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EE-2019
Key: (B)
The given characteristic equation of LTI system is
s s4 3s3 3s2 s k, for
BIBO stability, we prefer R-H criterion.
s4 1 3 k
s3 3 1 0
s2 8 k
3
8 3 3k
s1
83
w
s0 k
w
8
3k
.E
3 0
83
as
8
3k
3 and k 0
yE
8
3k
3
n
8
k
gi
k 0 k 0 k
8 8
ne
9 9
e
a1s2 b1s c1
13. A system transfer function is H s . If a1 b1 0, and all other coefficients are
rin
a 2s 2 b2s c2
positive, the transfer function represents a
g.
It is given that
a1s2 b1s c1
H s
a 2 s 2 b 2s c 2
If a1 b1 0, then H s becomes
c1
H s
a 2s b 2s c 2
2
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EE-2019
c1
H 0 i.e., as low frequency s 0 0
c2
H 0 i.e., as high frequency s
So the system passes low frequency and blocks high frequency. So it represents a low pass filter.
14. The symbols, a and T, represent positive quantities, and u(t) is the unit step function. Which one of
the following impulse response is NOT the output of a causal linear time-invariant system?
Key: (B)
If a L.T.I system is causal, we must should have the condition.
w
h t 0; for t 0
w
If we see the options a, c, d in these u(t) is multiplied that means their impulse response are zero for
.E
If we check option B
h t 1 eat u t
yE
Key: (139)
Given,
g.
f 2x 3 3y2 4z
ne
Curl f 0ˆ
t
f is irrotational
The value of line integral does not dependent on the path of integration, only depends on the
end points of integral.
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EE-2019
C C
2, 3,2 2,6,2 2,6, 1
d 2x 3 3y 2 4z d 2x 3 3y 2 4z d 2x
3
3y 2 4z
3, 3,2 2, 3,2 2,6,2
2,6, 1
grad f.dr d 2x 3 3y 2 4z
C 3, 3,2
2,6, 1
2x 3 3y 2 4z 120 19 139
3, 3,2
w
16. A three-phase synchronous motor draws 200 A from the line at unity power factor at rated load.
w
Considering the same line voltage and load, the line current at a power factor of 0.5 leading is
(A) 100A (B) 300A (C) 400A (D) 200A
w
Key: (C)
.E
p.f Vs If
Power drawn by load 3 .P 3VL IL cos 1 Ia Vs If
as
VL Vrated ; IL 200A
cos unity 0.5
yE
400A
If the power factor reduces to 0.5 lead
200A
n
whereas
gi
Unity
ne
s3
The inverse Laplace transform of H s for t 0 is
rin
17.
s 2s 1
2
Key: (D)
ne
s3
Given, H s for t 0
s 2s 1
t
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EE-2019
s3 s3
L1 H s L1 2 L1
s 2s 1 s 1
2
s 1 2 1 2
L1 L1
s 1 s 1 s 1
2 2
1 1 t 1 1
L1 2L1
e 1 2e t t L s2 t
s 1 s 1
2
L1 H s 2te t e t
w
18. The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by
w
e0.25s
G s
w
,
s
.E
In G(s) plane, the Nyquist plot of G(s) passes through the negative real axis at the point.
Key: (B)
yE
e0.25s
It is given that G s , when the Nyquist Plot cuts the negative real axis,
n
s
gi
0.25 90
rin
0.5
2
0.25
g.
e0.25 j 2 1
Magnitude at this frequency G 2 0.5
ne
j2 2
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EE-2019
Key: (A)
Given partial D.E
2u 2 u 2u
2
C 0, where C 0
t 2 x
2
y2
2u 2u 2u
C2 2 2 ; which is clearly two dimensional wave equation.
t 2
x y
20. M is a 2 × 2 matrix with eigen values 4 and 9. The eigen values of M2 are
(A) 16 and 81 (B) 2 and 3 (C) –2 and –3 (D) 4 and 9
w
Key: (A)
w
Given,
w
21. The Ybus matrix of a two-bus power system having two identical parallel lines connected between
j8 j20
them in pu is given as Ybus
ne
.
j20 j8
e
The magnitude of the series reactance of each line in pu (round off up to one decimal) place) is
rin
____________.
Key: (0.1)
g.
j8 j20
Given Ybus
j20 j8
ne
j20
Y each line j10
t
2
1 1
The magnitude of the series reactance of each line in Pu 0.1pu
j10 10
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EE-2019
0 1 1
22. The rank of the matrix, M 1 0 1 , is __________.
1 1 0
Key: (3)
Method-I
Given,
0 1 1
M 1 0 1
1 1 0
w
Applying R 3 R 3 R 2 ; then
w
0 1 1
w
M 1 0 1
.E
0 1 1
as
Applying
R 3 R 3 R1 then
yE
0 1 1
M ~ 1 0 1
n
0 0 2
gi
Applying R 2 R 3 ;
ne
1 0 1
M ~ 0 1 1 Echelon form of the matrix
e rin
0 0 2
M 3
ne
Method-2
t
0 1 1
M 1 0 1 11 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 2 0.
M33 0 M 3
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EE-2019
23. The output response of a system is denoted as y(t), and its Laplace transform is given by
10
Y s . The steady state value of y(t) is
s s 2 s 100 2
1 1
(A) (B) 10 2 (C) (D) 100 2
100 2 10 2
Key: (C)
It is given that
10
Y s
s s s 100 2
2
w
10
y limsY s lim s
s 0 s 0
s s s 100 2
2
as
10 1
yE
100 2 10 2
n
24. A current controlled current source (CCCS) has an input impedance of 10 and output impedance
gi
of 100 k. When this CCCS is used in a negative feedback closed loop with a loop gain of 9, the
ne
Key: (D)
rin
For a current controlled current source, both input as well output signals are in current form. so, the
correct feedback technique will be current shunt feedback (or in another word it is called as shunt
g.
series feedback)
ne
CCCS
R inf V1 Load
Feed back
Vf
Network
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EE-2019
z2 1 z2 1 z2 1 z2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
z j0.5 z2 z 0.5 z
Key: (B)
Given region is z 1; which represents the region inside and on the unit circle z 1
w
The functions given in the options A, C, D are not analytic functions in the region z 1; Since the
w
z2 1
Let f z
z2
.E
z2 1
yE
26. In the circuit shown below, X and Y are digital inputs, and Z is a digital output. The equivalent
circuit is a
e rin
Y
g.
Z
ne
t
(A) XOR gate (B) NOR gate (C) XNOR gate (D) NAND gate
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EE-2019
Key: (A)
X XY
XY
w
Z XY XY X Y
w
27. The magnetic circuit shown below has uniform cross-sectional area and air gap of 0.2 cm. The
mean path length of the core is 40 cm. Assume that leakage and fringing fluxes are negligible.
as
10cm
yE
n
I
gi
ne
10cm
e
0.2cm
rin
g.
ne
t
When the core relative permeability is assumed to be infinite, the magnetic flux density computed
in the air gap is 1tesla. With same Ampere-turns, if the core relative permeability is assumed to be
1000 (linear), the flux density in tesla (round off to three decimal places) calculated in the air gap
is________.
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EE-2019
Key: (0.834)
Given,
Air gap 0.2 cm.
g
B1 A c
B2 A c
0 A 0 r1 A 0 A 0 r2 A
w
r1 , Hence c
0.
w
0 r1
0.2 0.2 39.8
.E
B1 B2
0 100
as
B1 0.2 1 0.2
B2 0.83402 T.
39.8 0.2398
yE
0.2
1000
Hence, if the core relative permeability is assumed to be 1000, then the flux density in the air gap is
n
0.834 T.
gi
ne
28. A delta-connected, 3.7 kW, 400 V(line), three-phase, 4-pole, 50-Hz squirrel-cage induction motor
has the following equivalent circuit parameter per phase referred to the stator:
e
R1 5.39, R 2 5.72, X1 X2 8.22. Neglect shunt branch in the equivalent circuit. The
rin
starting line current in amperes (round off to two decimal places) when it is connected to a 100V
(line), 10 Hz, three-phase AC source is__________.
g.
Key: (14.94)
ne
As frequency has changed to 10 Hz. Reactance will change but resistance will be same.
8.22
X1 X 2 at 10Hz
t
10 1.644
50
R1 5.39 R 2 5.72
100 3
Istarting line at 10Hz 14.94A
5.39 5.72 1.644 2
2 2
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EE-2019
29. If A 2xi 3yj 4zk and u x 2 y 2 z 2 , then div(uA) at (1, 1,1) is_______.
Key: (45)
Given ,
A 2x i 3y j 4z k and
u x 2 y2 z2
div uA . uA
div uA u .A u.A Usin g vector identities ....1
.A 2x 3y 4z
x y z
w
23 4 9
.A 9 2
w
&
w
u u u
u i j k ; where u x 2 y 2 z 2
.E
x y z
i 2x j 2y k 2z 2 xi yi zk
as
u.A 4x 2 6y 2 8z 2 ... 3
From 1 , 2 & 3 , we have
n
div uA x 2 y 2 z 2 9 4x 2 6y 2 8z 2
gi
30. The asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of a minimum phase transfer function G(s) is shown below.
rin
G j dB
g.
60 20dB/decade
ne
40
t
40dB/decade
20
0 1 10 20 log scale
60dB/decade
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EE-2019
At =1, the change in slope is 40 20 20db/sec, so it imply one pole at =1.
as
At =20, the change in slope is 60 40 20db/dec, so it imply one pole at =20.
yE
So in total the transfer function has 3 poles, hence at , the net phase contributed by
3x
3 poles is 270 or
n
2
gi
1
e
3 s
The transfer function of a phase lead compensator is given by D s
aT
rin
31. .
1
s
T
g.
3 1
(A) 3T 2 (B) (C) 3T (D)
t
T2 3T 2
Key: (D)
It is given that transfer function of a lead compensator is
1
s 3T
D s 3 1 1
s 1 T 3T
T
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EE-2019
1 1 1
m
3T T 3T 2
32. The voltage across and the current through a load are expressed as follows
v t 170sin 377t V
6
w
i t 8 cos 377t A
6
w
w
The average power in watts (round off to one decimal place) consumed by the load is ______.
Key: (588.89)
.E
It is given that
as
v t 170sin 377t
6
yE
gi
To calculate the phase difference between v(t) and i(t) both of them should in either +ve cos or
e
+ve sin.
rin
2 2
ne
170 8
cos 30 680 cos30 588.89 watts
2
t
33. A DC-DC buck converter operates in continuous conduction mode. It has 48 V input voltage, and it
feed a resistive load of 24 . The switching frequency of the converter is 250 Hz. If switch-on
duration is 1 ms, the load power is
(A) 12W (B) 6W (C) 48W (D) 24W
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EE-2019
Key: (D)
Given
Resistive load 24
Vin 48V, fs 250Hz, TON 1ms.
1
T 4ms.
250
T 1
D ON 0.25.
T 4
As load is resistive and they did not mention current is ripple free. Hence the load power can be
writer as.
w
V
2
0.25 48
2
Pout load
0(rms)
w
R 24
0.5 48
w
2
24 24
24W
24 24
.E
as
34. A single-phase fully-controlled thyristor converter is used to obtain an average voltage of 180V
with 10 A constant current to feed a DC load. It is fed form single-phase AC supply of 230V, 50
yE
Hz. Neglect the source impedance. The power factor (round off to two decimal places) of AC mains
is _____.
n
Key: (0.78)
gi
Vs 230V, 50 Hz
e
For, single- phase fully controlled thyristor converter if load is constant, then
rin
2Vm
Vdc cos 180V
180
g.
cos 0.8692
2 230 2
ne
2 2 2 2
IPF cos 0.8692 0.782.
t
z3 z 2 8
35. The closed loop line integral
z 5 z2
dz
evaluated counter-clockwise, is
(A) 4j (B) 4j (C) 8j (D) 8j
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EE-2019
Key: (C)
z3 z 2 8
Let F z
z2
Singular point of F z is z 2; which lies inside C: Z 5.
Using Cauchy’s integral formula, we have
z3 z 2 8 z3 z 2 8
F z dz
C
C z2
dz
C z 2
dz
f z
2j z3 z 2 8
z 2
by cauchy's formula;
zz
C 0
dz 2jf (z 0 )
w
z z 8
3 2
dz 2j 8 4 8 8j
z2
w
C
w
36. A fully-controlled three-phase bridge converter is working from a 415V, 50 Hz, AC supply, It is
.E
supplying constant current of 100 A at 400 V to a DC load. Assume large inductive smoothing and
as
neglect overlap. The rms value of the AC line current in amperes (round off tow two decimal
places) is _____.
yE
Key: (81.64)
The rms value of the AC line (for three phase bridge converter)
n
37. The enhancement type MOSFET in the circuit below operates according to the square law.
n Cox 100 A V 2 , the threshold voltage VT is 500 mV. Ignore channel length modulation. The
e rin
5A
t
Vout
W 10m
L 1m
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EE-2019
Key: (D)
2 L
1 10
5 106 100 106 VGS 0.5 5A
2
ID
2 1
2 5 106 Vout VGS
VGS 0.5
2
1000 106
W 10
VGS 0.6 volt VDS
w
VGS L 1
Vout 600 mV
w
w
.E
38. In a 132 kV system, the series inductance up to the point of circuit breaker location is 50 mH. The
shunt capacitance at the circuit breaker terminal is 0.05 F. The critical value of resistance in ohms
as
required to be connected across the circuit breaker contacts which will give no transient oscillation
yE
is_______.
Key: (500)
n
The critical value of resistance required to be connected across the circuit breaker contacts which
gi
R cr 500
2 C 2 0.05 106
e rin
39. The probability of a resistor being defective is 0.02. There are 50 such resistors in a circuit.
g.
The probability of two or more defective resistors in the circuit (round off to two decimal places) is
______.
ne
Key: (0.26)
t
Given,
the probability of a resistor being defective , i.e. P 0.02.
Number of resistors, n 50.
2
np 50 0.02 50 1.
100
Let ‘x’ denote the number of defective resistors.
Using Poisson distribution, we have
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EE-2019
P x 2 1 P x 2 1 P x 0 P x 1
e 0 e e x
1 P x
0! 1! x!
1 e 1
1 e1 1 1 1 2 e 0.26
40. The output expression for the Karnaugh map shown below is
PQ
RS 00 01 11 10
w
00 0 1 1 0
w
01 1 1 1 1
w
11 1 1 1 1
.E
10 0 0 0 0
as
Key: (C) QR
PQ
RS 00 01 11 10
ne
00 0 1 1 0
S
01 1 1 1 1
e rin
11 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0
g.
Output expression = QR S
ne
41. A periodic function f t , with a period of 2, is represented as its Fourier series,
t
A sin t, 0 t
f t
0, t 2 '
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EE-2019
A
(A) a1 0; b1 A (B) a1 ; b1 0
A A
(C) a1 ; b1 0 (D) a1 0; b1
2 2
Key: (D)
As per the given description of f(t), if we draw its waveform, if looks like
f t
..........
A
w
0 2 3 4
w
One way to obtain its C.T.T.S is by obtaining its odd and even part and then by obtaining their
w
individual C.T.F.S and finally we can add them to get complete C.T.F.S of f(t). However in this
.E
f t f t f (t) f t
as
f t fo t 1 fe t
2 2
yE
A/2 A/2
n
..........
.......... ..........
gi
0 2 0 2
ne
f t f et f t
e
A N
rin
f o t sin o t a n cos o t
2 n 1
A
From this b1 , So only option D satisfy this.
g.
2
ne
A 0.1 F capacitor charged to 100 V is discharged through a 1 k resistor. The time in ms (round
t
42.
off to two decimal places) required for the voltage across the capacitor to drop to 1V is________.
Key: (0.46)
It is given that
since Vc 0 in this case
VC t Vc (0 )e t /RC
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EE-2019
VC t x 100e t x /0.1110
3
1
1 100e10000t x e10000t x 0.1F 1k
100
10000t x n 0.01
n 0.01
tx 0.46 103 sec 0.46m.sec
10,000 VC0100V
43. A moving coil instrument having a resistance of 10, gives a full-scale deflection when the current
is 10 mA. What should be the value of the series resistance, so that it can be used as a voltmeter for
w
Key: (A)
Vm 10 10 103 0.1V
.E
V 100
m 1000
as
Vm 0.1
R Series m 1 R m 999 10 9990
yE
n
44. A three-phase 50 Hz, 400 kV transmission line is 300 km long. The line inductance is 1 mH/km per
phase, and the capacitance is 0.01 F km per phase. The line is under open circuit condition at the
gi
receiving end and energized with 400 kV at the sending end, the receiving end line voltage in kV
ne
Key: (418.59)
rin
1 1
V speed 316227.766km s.
0.01 106 1 103
ne
LC
2f 2 50 300
2 2
t
2
A 1 1
V
1
316227.766
0.955.
2 2 2
V 400
Vr Noload s 418.59 kV.
A 0.955
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EE-2019
45. In the circuit below, the operational amplifier is ideal. If V1 10 mV and V2 50 mV, the output
voltage Vout is 100k
10k
V1
Vout
V2
10k
100k
w
w
w
Key: (C)
100k
as
100
Va 0.05
100 10
yE
1 10k
Va volt.
22 V1 10mV
Va
Va Vout Va 0.01 0.01V Vout
n
0 10k Va
100 10
gi
V2 50mV
Va Vout 10Va 0.1 0 0.05V
ne
22
rin
g.
46. The current I flowing in the circuit shown below in amperes is ___________
ne
t
I
50 40 25 20
20
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EE-2019
Key: (0) X
I
50 40 25 20
20
Rm
w
X
I
w
.E
Vm 20
as
yE
Vm Y
I …(1)
R m 20
n
1 1 1 1
200 160 100 80
gi
where Vm
50 40 25 20
1 1 1 1
ne
50 40 25 20
4444
e
0
1 1 1 1
rin
50 40 25 20
0
→ Putting Vm in equation (1) becomes I 0A
g.
R m 20
ne
47. A 220V DC shunt motor takes 3A at no-load. It draws 25A when running at full-load at 1500 rpm.
t
The armature and shunt resistances are 0.5Ω and 220 Ω, respectively. The no-load speed in rpm
(round off to two decimal places) is _______ .
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EE-2019
Key: (1579.32)
3A 25A
IA 2A 24A
IA
220 0.5 0.5
220V 220 220V
Eb Eb
No load speed N1
N 2 1500 r.p.m Full load
E b1 V Ia R a
w
E b2 220 24 0.5
220 2 0.5
208Volt
w
219Volt
w
Eb2 208
1 2
as
yE
48. In a DC-DC boost converter, the duty ratio is controlled to regulate the output voltage at 48V. The
input DC voltage is 24V. The output power is 120W. The switching frequency is 50kHz. Assume
n
ideal components and a very large output filter capacitor. The converter operates at the boundary
gi
between continuous and discontinuous conduction modes. The value of the boost inductor (in μH)
is _________.
ne
Key: (24)
e
fswitching 50kHz,
24 V
48 Vout in
1 D
g.
1 D
2 2D 1, 2D 1 D 0.5
ne
120
Po Vo .Io Io
t
48
120 48 48
R Load 19.2
48 120
LC 24H
2f 2 50 103
Hence, the converter operates at the boundary between continuous and discontinuous conduction
modes, if the value of the boost inductor is 24μH.
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49. The line currents of a three-phase four wire system are square waves with amplitude of 100A.
These three currents are phase shifted by 120° with respect to each other. The rms value of neutral
current is
100
(A) 100A (B) 0A (C) 300A (D) A
3
Key: (A) I n
Sol:
I
4 t
2 5 2 4
I 3 3 3 3
w
w
It
w
.E
I
as
t
yE
I
IC
n
I
gi
ne
t
e
I
rin
In
I
g.
t
ne
t
I
Given 3-∅, 4 wire system with line currents
I = 100 A (square wave)
I n Ia I b Ic
From the In (Neutral current waveform)
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2
1 1
2 0
Inrms In2 dt 2I 2
2
Inrms I
Hence, In I 100A
50. A single-phase transformer of rating 25kVA, supplies a 12kW load at power factor of 0.6 lagging.
The additional load at unity power factor in kW (round off to two decimal places) that may be
added before this transformer exceeds its rated kVA is __________.
w
Key: (7.2)
w
2 2
gi
x
y 1 0 1
ne
x2
Where y is the output, and r is the input. The damping ratio and the undamped natural frequency
e
; n ; n
g.
(A) (B)
ne
(C) ; n (D) ; n
t
Key: (D)
From the given state space model, we can say that
0 1 0
A , B , C 1 0 , D ??
2
In order to calculate , n . we need the transfer function of the system, which is given by
T s C sI A B
1
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EE-2019
1
s 0 0 1 0
1 0
0 s 2
1
s 1 0
1 0
s 2
1 s 2 1 0
1 0
s s 2 s
1 0
1 s
1 0 2 2
s 2s s s 2 s
w
= , by comparing with standard
w
s 2s
2
w
n
We can say n
s 2 n s n
2 2
2 2
.E
as
52. In the single machine infinite bus system shown below, the generator is delivering the real power of
yE
0.8 pu at 0.8 power factor lagging to the infinite bus. The power angle of the generator in degrees
(round off to one decimal place) is _________.
n gi
G
XL2 0.4pu
Xd' 0.25pu
e rin
Key: (20.5)
g.
0.8
I 1pu. X net 0.25 0.2 0.2 0.65pu
0.8
E g V Ig Z 10 1 0.6590 36.86
t
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EE-2019
53. A 30kV, 50Hz, 50MVA generator has the positive, negative, and zero sequence reactances of
0.25pu, 0.15pu, and 0.05pu, respectively. The neutral of the generator is grounded with a
reactance so that the fault current for a bolted LG fault and that of a bolted three-phase fault at the
generator terminal are equal. The value of grounding reactance in ohms (round off to one decimal
place) is _______.
Key: (1.8)
Given X1 0.25pu, X2 0.15pu, X0 0.05pu
3 1
According to question, LG LLLG current wise
0.25 0.15 0.05 3X n 0.25
3X n 0.3 X n 0.1pu
w
302
X n 0.1 1.8
w
50
w
0.25 j2.5 / phase. The motor draws the rated current of 10A at 0.8 pf leading. The rms value
as
of line-to line internal voltage in volts (round off to two decimal places)is ________.
yE
Key: (245.35)
220
Given, V=220V, Vph 127.01V
n
3
gi
E V cos Ia R a Vsin Ia Xa
2 2
ne
55.
u T
ne
M1 1T where u1T andu T2 are the row vectors. Consider the following statements:
u 2
t
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EE-2019
Key: (D)
Given
a a a a
Let M 22 11 12 , where v1 11 , v 2 12
a 21 a 22 a 21 a 22
1 a 22 a12
M 1
a11a 22 a 21a12 a 21 a11
,
1
where u1T a 22 a12 ,
a11a 22 a 21a12
1
u T2 a 21 a11
w
a11a 22 a 21a12
w
a 22 a12 a11
u1T v1 a 1
a11a 22 a 21a12 a11a 22 a 21a12 21
w
a 21 a11 a12
.E
u T2 v 2 1
a11a 22 a 21a12 a11a 22 a 21a12 a 22
as
Statement-I is true.
a12 a12
yE
a 22
u1T v2 0
a11a 22 a 21a12 a11a 22 a 21a12 a 22
a 21 a11
n
a11
u T2 v1 0
a11a 22 a 21a12 a11a 22 a 21a12 a 21
gi
ne
ne
t
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