‘The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Communications Highway Design Manual Volume 2, Book 2 Design of Roadways ‘Table of Contents Part 1—Design of Roadways (continued) Section 1.11 Highway Lighting A. Genet 2B Warn 1 Lighting 2 Applications Desig Values 2 Highways 2. Other Fates ‘Urban Intersections Rar Intersections (Overhead Signs Rest Areas ‘Tunnels Underpases Bridges D. Lamps and Luminaces Lamps 2 Comins E, Location of Light Poles Reduced Number of Poles Increased Pole Oftet Location Relative to Clear Zone and Alignment rangle and Slip Bas Conic with Tratie Control Section 1.12 Traffic Control Plans A. General BL Development of TCP €. Contents of the TCP Layout Plan Sheets 2. Trafic Control Signals 4 Railroad Crossing Signals Section 1.3 Control of Trafic Through Construction A. General ‘BL Applications of Plans (CTCP's) TL jets Closed to Teac 2, Projects Where Tra isto be Maintained Preparation of Plans “General Development Contents 2 Special Drawings Detours ©) Seauene af Construction Standard Drawings f & Manual on Uniform Trafic Control Deviees (MUTCD) General and Special Specifications 44. Contract Payment 307Section 1.18 Roadside Development 31 ‘Ay Roadside Enhancement 319 1 General 319 2. Route Selection Sig 3. Roadway and Slope Design 319 4 Interchanges 319 5 Rest Areas, Overlook, and Parking Areas 0 a Genera 320 1 Spacing of Rest Areas 320 © Lands Requited for Rest Areas and Parking 320 ‘4 Design Chteria for Rest Areas and Parking Areas 320 6. Sail Stabilization 38 2 General b._Alemate Sol Stabilization Measures 1 Lanascaping a General 1 Plant Selection Landscape Pans ind Working Drawings ise Cont ‘General Deaiitions Basie Noise Considerations Design Noise Levels Analysis of Tras Noise Impacts and Abatement Measures ‘Trafic Volumes and Speads for Predicting Notse Levels Mathematieal Calculation of Ly" Aaditon of Decibels ‘Adjustment Inspection and Weight Stations Emergency Escape Ramps for Runaway Trucks 1" Genera 2. Types of Ramps a Gravity Ramp & Arestor Bed ©. Combination Arestor Bed and Gravity Ramp Ramp Type Selection Criteria 3. Forces Acting on Vehicle in Motion a Inertial Resistance 1 Rolling Resistance © Gradient Resistance Air Resistance ‘Computation of Ramp Length Site Selection Design Criteria Design Speed Aligtment ‘with Gradient Enicance Geomatics Arretor Bed Safety Devices Arrestor Bed Materials Signing Delinesion 10, Lighting Section 1.15 Trac Barriers 37 A. Generat a BB Clear Roadside Zane 37 ©. Hazards Ss eee ee sa ane1 2 3 4 -Embenkments Ditches Roadside Obstacles Median Hazard D, Evaluating » Need for Trafic Baris 1 a Eliminate Hazard Neots for Teale Barriers Roadside 5 Median © Gore Areas Typ a Da of aes 2 a Romdside Barriers a Type 1 Lenath Determination © ‘Transton Section Rare Terminals & Pacement Median Barer 2 Median Barser Types Median Barie Lanath © Median Barirs Terminals ‘Crash Cushions Section 1.16 Sand Dune Control A. Geneial 1B Sind Movement and Deposition 1 2 3 Suspension Saltation Geeep Gravitational Sliding © Location L 2 Roadway Location Tntetehanges nd Intersections D. Design Elements t ‘Cros Section 2 Roadside Apparenances a ‘Other Design Considerations E, Dane Stabilization F. Dane Destruction Section 1.17 Tunnel Design ‘Av Inteodution B. Preliminary Design General nfrmation and Survey Ge Tunnel Alceady inthe Area climate and Use Rote Study 2 Horzontal Aigament & Netter abgonont “Tune! Usage 2 Thighway Type & Trae Type Portal See B Approsches © Deinge/Support Enivonmenta 2 Utes tet on Properties OppeD ae 30 39 ue En ua a 3a 8 us Ms Bis Ms ur 380 383 ast 356 355 3st 39 361 461 302 x2 363 363 38 33 a 363 368 ee 6s 367 308 368 360 30 m0 m0 0 370 3m 30 m mn m ca m m mn mm 2 mc D. 6. Objectives Geotechnical Investigation 1. Investigation 2. Stability 3. Ground Treatment (Grouting) 4. Objectives Fal Tcl Doin “Alignments and Grades a Loeation 2 Fall na arma Ca ein year » Res a Senate 1 Rel Br ean So aa 4, Repo De Cnn Sep PES haus tnt us Pst yrs : ee 4 RR Eee 1 Design Parameters © Environmental’ 9. Lighting Part 2—Right-Of-Way and Utlites Séeton 2.01 Right Way Paley and Plane pore F ‘General Policy Surveys Plans 1. Rightof Way Plans 2 Ingivdal Parcel Plan Monumenttion Section 2.02 Uilty Adjustments a © ‘General Uility Data and Plans 1 Pipe Lines 2 Sewer Tines 3. Communications Lines 4 Power Lines Easimate of Cost Part 3—-Plans, Specifications, and Estimates Section 3.01 General, - a Purpose Dantions 1 Plans mm cd m ms ms me 36 16 36 a6 an ms a as Me Me 9 31 31 381 3a 3a 3a 382 38 aes a3 a3 a3 Fy 38 3 En 38 a as 285 385 48s as as as ae 386 386 387 387 387 a8 er iar aT 9 39 389 ie0 389© Section 3.02 Ps a c 2. Standaed Dn 3. Speifiatons| 4. General Spesifeations . Supplemental Specications é 1% 5 vines Special Specifications stint Design Report 9. Form of Tender 16, Contract Tine UL, Equipment Lise 1D, Bile Quaniies Beckground Standard Drawings Projet Pans [Tite Sheet 2. List of Drawings 3. Location Maps and Design Data Summary Sheets 5. Typical Cross Section 6 Plan and Protle 3. Special Drawings 8. Stracture Drawings Section 303 Specifications a‘ a ie D. ‘General ‘General Specifications Supplemental Speications Special Specifications 1 Desrption 2 Materials 3. Construction Requirements 4 Method of Measarement 5. Basi of Payment Section 3.04 Rstinates, Section 3.05 Design Report ‘Section 3.06 Contract Equipment and Contract Time Contract Pesiod) x a c b. Section 3.07 Fis * a ro D. Tntrodction Method earthwork Subbose, Aggregate Base, and Aggregate Shoulders Biteminows Pavement Concrete and Concrete Structures Crosing and Serecning Graphic Schedule of Contract Time Example of Contract Time Calculation fora Specie Projet Laborstory Equipment Keston Bopiears Office and Ac Printing eee Tntrdtion Contec Book Projct Plans Design Report, Section 208 Intrctions for Supplying Documents in Microfiche Form a‘ B Tntradation Format 2 389 389 39 a ae 389 39 30 as as 99 31 x 1 ier jo 3 i ae 85 Bs 34 ies 295 395 35 ys es 395 55 395 bs 395 397 ao 403 403 403 fos 406 07 408 10 a au an au a ais 45 45© Quality 1D. Quality Assurance E, Packaging Appendix 3.024 Appendix 3022 Appendix 3.064 Appendix 307-1 List of Figures 11462 Typical Major Rest Area Design XAG3 ‘Typical Rest Arca Design at Remote Ru LAG4 Rot Area in Wide Median LASS Typical Senic Overlook Design TA Parking Area (Divides Highway) AI47 Emergency Parking Area (Two-Way Road) L48Highoay Trafic Noise Prediction Nomograph 1149 Basic Types of Emergency Escape Ramps 1L14.10 Forces Acting on Vehicle in Motion LAGI Typical Emergency Escape Ramp LASI2 Wresker Hold-Down Anchor LAS Clear Zone L152. Embankment Hazard Guide TLAS3 Safe Ditch Cross Section LISA. Safe Ditch Cros Section LASS Safe Ditch Crom Section Safe Median Width Bridge Approach Barrier Wacrans Location of Barer in Median Approach Barier Layout Variables AASAOA Barrer Lengths L, = 2.5m LASAOR Barrier Lengths L: = 3.0m ‘Additional Barrer for Opposing Trac Barrer Taasivon ‘Transition Section Metal-Beam Guardrail at Fined Objects LASI4 Meta-Beam Guardrail Terminals 1115.18 Terminal Shoe Connections st Bridge Prapets A516 Bridge Parapet Flares 411517 Terminating Barrier Into Cut Slope LAS Crashworthy Metal Beam Guardrail Terminal L159 Embankment Widening for Guardrail Fare of Terminal Fare 11520 Guardrail End Treatments at Side Road Connections A821 Lateral Barrier Plcement 41.18.22 Placement of Barirsom Side Slopes as an Alternative to Placement Alons Shoulders 1.1523 Barriers for Metian Fsed Object Hazards 411524 Shielding Fined Objct in Mean 43525 Median Barrier Terminals 1145.26 Changing from Roadside to Median Barriers 11527 Crash Ceshions AAG Sand Terai in Arabian Peninsula 1462 Path of Sand Grain in Slaton 1163 Sind in Saltaton L163 Sand Movement is a Function of Partial Size TAGS Effect of Wind Sposd on Send Movement a5 is ate ar an 0 na ma ma ma st SI 332 42 482 Fo Fs 6 st 38 389 0 3a 3a 32 32. Es1466 Plating Embankments Constructed with Dune Sand 1167 Stabilized Dune Acts as» Sand Trap LATA Geotechnical tnvestguion of Highways Tunnel LA72 ‘Typical Tunnel Cross Section LATS Sig Cue LATS. Prosle LATS Alternative Portal Schemes LING Altemate Vntation Systems LADD. Typial Structures Required for Semi-Teansverse or Fully Tranwverse Ventilation 304.1 Engineer's Estimate for Proposed Construction 3042 Enpincer's Estimate Continuation Sheet, ‘3061 Graphic Schedule of Contract Time 3062 Graphic Schedule of Contract Time ‘30nd form of Tender Special Specieaions and Bil of Qualities 3072 Design Report, 3OR1 Microfiche 3082 Details of Titing 3083 Microjacket 3084 Typical Test Chart List of Tables LAL Resommendations for Average M ‘nd Uniformites of Tuminance LAbA Design Noise Level/Actvty Relationships 1182 Noise Reduction Factors L183 Decibel Addition Table HAS Adjustment for Increased Noise Level of Heavy Trucks LIAS Rolling Resistance of Roadway Surfacing Materials LISS Gradations HUSA Noatavesible Hazards 1382. Fixed Object Hazards XAS3 Roadside Bariers 1484 Design Parameters for Roadie Barrer Layout 1488 Types of Median Barir for Median Widths Between S 1 “ind 9m Geotechnical 1372 Geometry LATS. Ventilation 2DLL Righta-Way Widths (meter) od Horizontal luminance List of Exhibits LA2A_Typict Plan of Trafle Control Devices for Collector and acal Roads 1.422 Typical Pan for Trafic Control Devoes at an Intersection 1A23 Sheet 1/3: Typical Plan of Tralle Control Devices for Expresways and Artal ‘Sheet 2/3: Summary of Quantities ‘Sheet 3/3: Typical Layout of Special Signs ‘Sect 1/2: Liat Signal Pan and Sequence of Operation Sheet 2/2: Detail Sommary Sct of Miscllaneots Quanttes 1425. Trac Signal Operation ( sheets) LA26 Signaized Intersection (2 sheets) 1427 Typical Trae Signal Supports and Signal Head Attachments 112K Typieal Trafic Signal Foundations and! Mountings 1129 Typieal Signal Detector Loops TMG1 Roadside Development Rural Environment Highway at Grade 1182 Roodside Development—Planting Guide 1183 Rosdide Development_Sol Stabilization, Erosion Contol L184 Studi Arabian Plant Life (6 Shows) 365 366 as 6 an ms Mo 381 5 09 410 45 ate a6 16 16 cy as a RL ms ite a 309 Sas 36 as m m 8s 48s a7 Pe 49 4 ts “7 450 ast 42, 4s 454 455Lass 161 1162 1163 Lies Lies Liss 2014 2012 2013 3021 3022 3023, 3024 3025, 3028 3027 3028 3029 Son10 sont Roadside Development—Parking Space Design General Sand Fence Layout Sand Fence Details ‘Tamersk Tree Plantings ‘Typical Fl Sction in Sand Dune Areas ‘Typical Cut Sections in Sand Dune Areas Surface Stabilization of Sand Dunes Tithe Shewt Summary of Ownership Rightol-Way Pl Tile Sheet List of Drawings Location Maps and Design Data Summary of Quantities General Sammars Culver Summary ‘Typical Cros Seton Plan & Profle Plan & Profile Photo Mosaic Landscape Planting Plan ‘el ae 463 ass ast ast m a as 6 ” i 29 80 81