Nama : Ardiansyah Putra Pradana

Nim : 190533646888

Kelas : PTI A

Chapter 1

1. 1. .... is the term used in the theory for what is commonly referred to as a column.(attribute)
2. 2. .... is a collection of facts, which is unorganized but can be made organized into useful
information.(data)
3. 3. A recent development is the Object-Relation type-Object model, which is based on the
assumption that any fact can be expressed in the form of one or more ... (binary relation)
4. 4. Consistency is achieved by including declared constraints in the database design, which is
usually referred to as the ...(foreign key)
5. 5. A … is a set of attributes.(candidate key)
6. 6. Null means ... (absence of a value and means that value is empty)
7. 7. ... keyword is used to specify a condition. (where clause)
8. 8. The ... supported by SQL depend on the particular implementation.(database system
DBMS)
9. 9. The drop table command is used to delete a table and ... in the table.(all rows)
10. 10. ... are useful for security of data.(encryption)
11. 11. The ... clause should follow the GROUP BY clause.(having)
12. 12. A subquery is always a single query block ... that can contain other subqueries but cannot
contain a UNION. (single value)
13. 13. ... are used to query data from two or more tables, based on a relationship between certain
columns in these tables. (join)
14. 14. An .............................. cannot be nested inside a Left Join or Right Join.(inner join)
15. 15. ......................... refers to the subgroup of SQL statements that controls access to database
objects and data.(data control language)
16. 16. An entity set attributes that does not have a primary key within them, is termed as
a ............................. set. (weak entity seat)
17. 17. .............................. allows us to indicate that a relationship set participates in another
relationship sets. (ER model)
18. 18. ............................. represent entity sets.(a rectangle)
19. 19. When a single constraint is established between two sets of attributes from the database it
is called ................................. (functional dependencies FD)
20. 20. Functional dependencies (FD) are type of constraint that is based on ..........................
(keys)
21. 21. The ................................. is trivial since it results in no constraints being placed on the
relation. (MVD)
22. 22. A ........................................... dependency occurs when in a relational table containing at
least three columns.(boyce-codd normal form (BCNF))
23. 23. The Third normal form resolves ........................................... dependencies.(transitive)
24. 24. Normalization is the process of refining the design of relational `tables to minimize
data ... (redudancy)
25. 25. Normal forms are table structures with ...(no multi-valued dependency)
26. 26. A relation for which every nonprimary key attribute is functionally dependent on the
whole primary key. (second formal form / 2NF normalization)
27. 27. A named s````````````et of rows and columns that specifies the fields in each row of the
table.(physical table)

Chapter 2

28. To optimize performance while ensuring data integrity by avoiding unnecessary data
redundancies.
29. The fundamental rule of normalization is that each non-key attribute must be fully
functionally dependent on the whole primary key attribute (a nonkey is dependent on the
whole key and nothing but the key). Thus, there can be no functional dependencies between
nonkeys.
30. SELECT distinct(PELANGGAN.nama_pel) PELANGGAN.nama_pel,
PELANGGAN.nama_cabang FROM PELANGGAN
JOIN CABANG ON PELANGGAN.id_pel = CABANG.id_pel
WHERE PELANGGAN.pinjaman = 1 AND CABANG.kota = ‘Hyderabad’

Chapter 3
Tabel BOOK asli

Tabel MEMBERS asli

Tabel REPORT asli

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