jeacher's Guide Longman Virginia EvansHULU]? d\ Teacher’s Guide Virginia EvansPearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate, Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the World. ‘www Jongman.com © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1992 All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright hokder. Photocopying The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those pages marked with a copyright line according tothe following conditions. Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use or for use by classes they teach. School purchasers may make copies for use by ther stat and students, but his permission does not extend to additional schools or branches. Under no circumstances may any Part of this book be photocopied for resale. First published in 1992 by B & E Viachou ~ “Express Publications” First published by Addison Wesley Longman Limited 1995. This edition published by Pearson Education Limited 2003. Fourth impression 2005 Ilustrated by Chris Zmertis Printed in Spain by Mateu Gromo ISBN 0582 82344 7Contents A. Lesson guidelines B. Key 1. Present Simple — Present Continuous. 2. Past Simple — Present Perfect 3. Adjectives - Adverbs - Comparisons 4. Will Be Going to Revision Exercises | 5. Present Perfect Continuous 6. Past Continuous -_Used to - Was Going To 7. Reflexive - Emphatic Pronouns / Both ~ Neither / Possessives 8. Past Perfect - Past Pertect Continuous Revision Exercises I! 9. Functions of Modal Verbs 10. Questions - Question Words — Question Tags 11. Infinitive (to + verb) ~ Gerund (verb + ing) 12, The Passive 18. Conditionals Revision Exercises It 14, Relatives 15. Reported Speech 16. — Prepositions of Place — Movement — Time. 17. Articles 18. Wishes Revision Exercises IV C. Tests D. Test keys E, Pre-Test keys F. Progress Test keys 13 14 15 15 7 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 28 at 45Lesson guidelines Round-up is a fun, practical English grammar practice book that supplements your coursebook. It is perfect for extra grammar practice at the end of a lesson or as homework. Round-up is straightforward and easy to use. It is designed to be used with students who are studying English in different situations. Levels 1-3 are for students at the early stages of English language learning. Round-up English Grammar Practice is divided into seventeen units, each of which focuses on one area of grammar. Within each unit there are clear and colourful grammar reference boxes and a series of straightforward, mainly write-in activities to practise the grammar. Every fifth or sixth unit there is a revision unit, which gives students the chance to consolidate what they have learned in the previous units. Throughout the book there are team games, which allow students to have fun while they learn English. This updated version provides Pre-Tests and Progress Tests. Use the Pre-Tests to help you and your students identify the grammar points that need further explanation and practice. You can use the Pre-Tests in two ways: 1. As a diagnostic test to help you identify grammar points that students have difficulty with. 2. To help students identify the grammar points they need to revise and practise before they do the Revision at the end of each section. The Progress Tests provide a test for every two units. Your Teacher's Guide has the answer key for the exercises and a set of photocopiable tests with keys. These tests can save you preparation time and give your students a good idea of their progress. Students will be well prepared for each test once they have successfully completed the appropriate revision unit. Level 4 of Round-up Grammar Practice is accompanied by a CD-ROM-ISBN 0582 344638. 4 Using Round-up Choose exercises from the Grammar Practice book that practise or revise language that has been presented. You may want to use whole units or select parts of units. Do not feel that you have to use all the exercises in a unit. The exercises can be used by simply following the instructions in the book and students write in the answers. Or, when there is time in class, you can use them orally first with the whole class or in pairwork or groupwork. Oral practice Itis a good idea to do the exercises orally first, then go on to do the writing. English spelling can be confusing. By starting with oral practice, students get a chance to hear how the word sounds and concentrate on the meaning before they have to start worrying about the form. Whole class Round-up Grammar Practice includes several exercises that you can use with the whole class to work on students’ pronunciation and intonation. These are especially well-suited to whole class practice because they give you a chance to check on students’ pronunciation and help them improve it through student-student correction or by modelling the pronunciation yourself. The exercises that are well-suited to this type of oral practice are’ Exercise 2 (Third person singular) Exercise 18 (‘-ed’ endings)Lesson guidelines Round-up 4 Give students time to look at the exercises before they have to do them out loud. Then, select students at random to do the exercises. If students do not know who will be asked to speak next, they will have to pay closer attention and concentrate on all the items in case they are chosen next. In exercise 149 (question-tag intonation) you will need to refer to the key in the Teacher's Book for the intonation patterns. Read the sentences aloud while students tick the appropriate column. Check answers then get students to produce the correct intonation. Many of the exercises are worth using with the whole class to help them get used to oral practice. For example, exercises 134 (substitution table), 147 (question tags), 161 (passive), 206 (relatives), 186 (conditionals) and 222 (reported speech) will help students consolidate their understanding of these language areas. Pairwork Many of the exercises can easily be done by the students in pairs. Pairwork is vital because it ensures that everyone gets the chance to speak. Like groupwork, it also allows you to spend time with students who might be having difficulties. There are several different ways to vary the pairwork. Here are some examples. 1. The simplest way is for the students to work together (in closed pairs) to complete the exercises orally first, then in writing. When most of the students have finished, check the answers in open pairs so that everyone in the class can hear. Some exercises that work well this way are: Exercises 3, 16, 25, 34-36, 40, 92, 107 and 250. 2. Some of the exercises can be done as dialogues. First students do the exercise in closed pairs: e.g., one student asks the questions, the other replies. When they finish, they reverse the roles. Then, in open pairs, choose a student to ask a question and one to reply. Practising the dialogues in closed pairs helps the students gain confidence and allows you to monitor and correct errors before they have to speak in front of the whole class. Exercises that have dialogue parts and suit this type of pairwork are: Exercises 20, 22, 28, 29, 41, 48, 58, 59, 65, 68, 88, 127-130, 169 and 181. Groupwork 1. Put the students into groups to go through the exercises orally first, then to do the written work together. When most groups have finished, select a few to feedback to the class at the end. Some of the exercises that work well in groups are: Exercises 51 and 52, 61, 77, 83, 103, 217. 2. Communication activities: Exercise 5 (habits) can be extended and used as a group activity by adapting the grid in the book. 1. Students ask and answer the questions about the grid in pairs. 2. They copy the grid, substituting their names for the names in the book.Lesson guidelines Round-up 4 3. They stand up and ask each other about whether they listen to records, read magazines, etc. 4, Stop the activity when they have complete information about each person in their group. Choose a few to feed back to the whole class. Exercises 24 and 121 can also be extended this way. The activity gives students a lot of practice and allows you to listen for mistakes and problems. Grammar boxes and tables The grammar boxes and tables sum up the key points in each unit. Students can refer to these while they are doing the practice activities and later when they are revising, Encourage them to use the boxes and to reread them often. In addition to grammar reference, they also provide information on the spelling and pronunciation areas that can easily cause students problems. A comprehensive table of irregular verbs and a summary of tenses at the back of the book provide students with extra consolidation material, Guessing new words Students should be encouraged to use their ‘own language and words that they already know in English to guess the meaning of new vocabulary. In Book 4, students are able to use context to help them guess the meanings of new words. When students come across a new word they should try to decide what part of speech it is: a verb, a noun, an adjective, etc. They can then look at the other words in the sentence to determine what the word means. Encourage students to keep a record of new vocabulary. The record should include the correct spelling of the word, the word used in a sentence and the word's meaning.KEY 1. Present Simple - Present Continuous 1. 2. buys 6.calls 3. carries 7. goes 4. fixes 8 dries 5. watches 9. plays ‘sh del ha ater ater ater Mf, el pd | Is, dS), 183, 2d] other sounds hates kisses smiles keeps smokes | dances loses | rings begins hits likes | teaches dresses | leaves cries works sleeps | rises chooses | arrives robs 3. 2. makes Bis 14, finish 8. gets 9. don't hurry 15. lets 4, don't... wake up 10. gets 5. shouts 11. have &g0 12. get ee 19. don't do 4. (Answer as appropriate) 5. 2. Does ... No, she doesn't 3. Does -.. Yes, she does. 4. Does... Yes, she does. 5. Do... Yes, they do. 6 Do... Yes, they do. 7. Do... (suggested answer) Yes, | do. 8. Do ... (suggested answer) No, | don't. 6... listens to records, eats vegetables and watches TV, but she doesn't read magazines. listen to records, read magazines and watch TV, but they don't eat vegetables. 7. ing fe y+ ing reading lying drinking | dying flying sleeping «> ing double consonant + ing ‘riving running cycling swimming riding traveling writing putting taking cutting 8 2.arerunning —_—_7. are playing 8. is reading 8. fishing 4. is drinking 9.8 sleeping 5. areeating 10. is erying 6. is singing 11 are sailing 10. 1". 12. 13. 14. 15. Round-up 4 (Answer as appropriate) 2. at the momentinow 5. every day 8. tonight 6. now/at the moment 4. alwaysinever 2. is dancing 5. remembers 8. are getting 6. are watching 4a 2 5. are ... staying 3 6. do ... want 4.does.. arrive 7. Are .. taking 2. 6.isdoing 10. play 3. is working 7. does 11. do you know 4 8 are 12. am 5 9. are playing 2. don't understand 3. don't you ask 4. don't like 5. don't you like 6 is always shouting (it expresses annoyance) 7. does he shout 8. don't work 8. don't do 10. shouts 2A 5A 8B 3B 68 9B 4A 7A 2. is falling 9. stay 3. snows 10. watches 4. are playing 11. listens 5. are building 12. reads 6. are throwing 13. are 7. tke 44. is writing 8. don't tke 15. is reading Writing Activity 1 (Suggested answers) usually go swimming in summer. |often forget to do my homework. loften read before | go to sleep. | always eat breakfast. Rene | don't usually go shopping on Saturdays. | don't always have milk in my coffee. | don't often travel by plane. don't always read a newspaper every day. RenoRound-up 4 KEY 2. Past Simple - Present Perfect 17. ce 3d double consonant + ed liked begged tasted typed preferred tipped danced phoned Planned travelled consonant +y > ied | vowel+y>+ed studied prayed fried emptied | annoyed played tried tidied destroyed enjoyed 18. hal i ial attr, jar alter, s/f, | after other sounds Mie, It counted laughed married needed ended |washed hoped |rained closed wanted invited [helped kissed [robbed loved 19. 2.since 4.for B.already, yet 5. just 20, 2.havebeenin 7. haven't been to B.have been to 8. has gone to 4.have gone to 9. have gone to 5, has been in 6. has been to 10. has been in 21. 2. yetlthis week 8. just now 3. for 9. this week 4, jusvalready 10. How long ago 5. sofar/already 11. since 6. already/iust 12. since 7. How long 22, 2.vehad 7. have you 11. moved 3. bought been 12. haven't 4.Have you 8. 've been visited seen 9. ate 13. have 5. saw 10. did Ann arranged 6. was ‘move 23. 2.were 6. behaved 10. didn't walk 3.didn'tlive 7.made 11. flew 4. lived 8. didn't act thought 9. said 24, 2, Has Anna ever cooked a foreign meal? ‘Yes, she has cooked a foreign meal once. 3. Has Anna ever had a bad dream? Yes, she has had bad dreams several times. 4, Has Anna ever visited a foreign country? ‘Yes, she has visited a foreign country recently. 5. Has Anna ever been to the theatre? Yes, she has been to the theatre many times. (Suggested answers) 6. ... ever met a famous person? Yes, | have met a famous person once. 7. Have you ever cooked a foreign meal? No, | have never cooked a foreign meal 8. Have you ever had a bad dream? Yes, | have had bad dreams several times. 9. Have you ever visited a foreign country? No, | have never visited a foreign country. 10. Have you ever been fo the theatre? Yes, | have been to the theatre recently. 25. 2. play 6.has lived 10. has never had Bicant 7. take 11. isnt 4: has never 8. am 12.18 been 9. does not S.hashad work 26. 2.were 7. moved 3. have always shared 8. have visited 4. have also enjoyed _9. has just bought 5. have spent 10. haven't seen 6. lived 27. 2.am writing 9. have given 3. have left 10. have advertised/are 4, am studying advertising 5.18 11. hope 6.is 12, am enclosinghhave 7. have taken enclosed/enciose 8 feel 43. think 14, look/am looking 28. 2.left 10. (has) happened 3.have you done 11. fell down 4. "ve done 42. haven finished 5. ve mended 13. had 6. ve built 14, drove 7. "ve had 45. didn't crash a 16.is 8. spoke * We use have been to because this is the Present Perfect of the verb to go 29. 1. ve already seen 2. has worked, started 3. Have you ever met, 've seen, met 4. left, caught, realised, were, has happened, did you do, called 5. 've already made, 've just swept, haven't started, did 6. did you begin, 've recently completed, asked 7. ‘ve just passed 8. Have you always had, was 9. gave, 've already spent 10. ('s) happened, 've just cooked 80. 2.began 6. couldn't 10.saw 14, gave 3. became 7. crashed 11.told 15. made 4. stopped 8. fell 12. rescued 16. arrived S.tried 9. was 13. took 17, thanked Writing Activity 3 (Suggested answer) Philip got up at 7 o'clock yesterday morning, He ate his breakfast, he had a shower and got dressed. He left his house at 8 o'clock He drove to his office. When he arrived thereKEY Round-up 4 the office was closed. He was very surprised. He didn’t know what to do. He got into his car, he turned on his car radio and listened to the news. It was then that he found out why his office was closed. It wasn’t Monday morning, it was Sunday morning! Writing Activity 4 (Suggested answers) 1. | have cleaned the kitchen. 2. | have washed my hair. 3. | haven't made a telephone call. 4. | haven't made the bed. 5. | have received a letter. Writing Activity 5 (Suggested answer) Yesterday | woke up at 9 am, and made my breakfast. In the morning | wrote some letters ‘and went shopping in the market. When | ‘came home, | baked a cake and took some with me when | visited my friend. We looked at ‘some photographs of our holiday last summer, then | caught the bus home. Before | went to bed, I had a bath and watched a film on television. 3. Adjectives - Adverbs - Comparisons a. zy te>ly | consonant +> ily possibly | busily dangerously | simply | heavily sadly terribly | happily 32. Adjectives | Adverbs Adjectives & Adverbs tidy carelessly hard noisy large | easily slowly — | early monthly quick careful | quietly happily | daily late 33, How Where adverbs of manner | adverbs of place carefully here away happily badly there everywhere When How often adverbs of time adverbs of frequency yesterday last year | always often ‘on Sunday now usually seldom 34, 2. a luxurious modern Italian car 3. two beautiful long blue sik dresses 4, a pair of old brown leather shoes. 5. a small English stone church 6. a fantastic large green Japanese motorbike 7. a heavy old English dictionary 8. a litle blue plastic spoon 9. a huge new black wooden armchair 10. a tiny round Russian gold coin 35. 2 heavily 6. slow 3.careful 7. well 4.pertect 8. nice 5. recently 36. 2. | always drink coffee at breakfast. 3, Sam never goes to work by bus. 4. Yesterday | worked hard at school/I worked hard at school yesterday. 55. Tom often forgets his books. 6. At midnight someone knocked quietly at the door/Someone knocked quietly at the door at midnight. 7. He waited in the queue patiently for an hour./He waited patiently in the queue for an hour. 8. He often goes on business abroad. 9. You rarely see foxes in these woods. 37. 2. longer, longest 3. wetter, wettest 4. more dangerous, most dangerous 5. more difficult, most difficult 6. easier, easiest 7. more exciting, most exciting 8. hotter, hottest 38. 2. more loudly, most loudly 3. more often, most often 4, more politely, most politely 5. harder, hardest 6. more carefully, most carefully 7. more clearly, most clearly 8. faster, fastest 9. more fluently, most fluently 10. more noisily, most noisily 39. 2, more gently, most gently 3. more, most 4. less, least 5. cleverer, cleverest 6. better, best 7. funnier, funniest 8. more useful, most useful 9. sadder, saddest 10. farther/turther, farthesvfurthest “more clever, most clever are also possible because certain adjectives such as: clever, common, friendly, narrow, quiet, stupid etc can form their comparative either with -er or with more and their superiative either with -est or with most. 40. 2. the smallest ... in 6, the most expensive 3. colder than in 4. the dirtiest of 7, the worst ... of 5. more expensive 8. the most horrible ... of, thanRound-up 4 KEY 41, 2. the most stupid 4. ~ Be Going To 3, more inteligent than i. Zane. Bohn Oclly 4. more logical 3. not yet sure, ... will probably buy & beter then 4. not yet sure, ... will be . 6. more oid-fashioned than 5. sure, sare going to fight fe cioearocrare caver 6. sure, is going to take 8. more sensible 9. more practical... than 48, 2wil 6. 10. will 10. worse 3.will 7. 11. Shall 11. more patient 4 Shall 8 12. wil 42, more athletic S.wont 9. won't 48. the most ridiculous 49. 2. something already decided, .. are going to 42. 2.very 3.much 4. much 5. very ool aired. 3. fixed arrangement, ... are having... 43. (Suggested answers) Sista Mercades more atractve than a il pled aediaiiaaabaiaabi Viet | doxv thnk the atest of ol 5. something already decided, .. is going to 2.1 i & Rls Royce is more expensive te lane than a Mercedes. | don't think is the most rents 7 comfortable ofall though 50. 2..illtelephone, 5. finishes, will go 4. | think a Fiat is cheaper than a Volkswagen. leaves 8. will send, get | don't think it's the fastest ofall though. 3. will stay, feels 7. will she be 5. | think a Jaguar is faster than a Rolls 4.willyouvist 8. leaves Royce. | don't think itis the most expensive of all though. 51. 2. warning, Put on your coat or you'll catch 6.1 think a Volkswagen is safer than a Fiat. | cold! don't think it's the smallest ofall though. 3. intention, I love cooking. '™m going to be a chef 44, 2. longer... than, as long as, the longest ... of 4. evidence, Look at that tree! I's going to fall 3. cheaper than, as cheap as, the most down expensive of 5. on-the-spot decision, Ill have two 4. bigger than, smaller than, as big as, the cheeseburgers for lunch smallest of 6. offer, Shall I do the washing-up? 7. promise, Ill write to you every day! 45. 2. ... more expensive than a bicycle, 8. threat, Finish your homework or I won't take cheaper than a car, ... as slow as a bicycle, Goll tne 200. «less comfortable than a car. 9. prediction, Robots will do the housework in dirtier than a dog, .. less friendly than a fh faba. dog, ... more inteligent than a rat, ... as noisy as a dog, 52, 4. He's going to clean the car. 5. He's cleaning the car. 46. (Suggested answers) 6. He has cleaned the car. 2. Yes, but Egypt is hotter. 7. She's going to wash the dog, 3. Yes, but diamonds are more expensive 8. She's washing the dog 4. Yes, but dolphins are more intelligent 9. She has washed the dog. 5. Yes, but Chinese is more dificult. 10. She's going to buy some flowers. 6. Yes, but traveling by plane is safer 11. She's buying some flowers. 12. She has bought some flowers Oral Activity 7 (Suggested answers) 1. A television is more expensive than a radio. 3.2. am going to 8. will 2. The sun is bigger than the moon. 3's going to 9. are going to 3. Hamburgers are less healthy than carrots. 4. will 10. am going to 4. Reading a book is more/iess interesting B.ategoingto 11. will than playing football. 6.are going to 12. will 5. A dolphin is more inteligent than a shark 7. will 6. Chess is more exciting than video games. 54. 2.aregoingto 6. will Writing Activity 6 (Suggested answer) 3. wil 7. is going to i'm more hard-working than my friend. I'm 4. will 8. wl not as funny as he is. I'm not as tall as he is 5. wil {im more polite than he is. 'm friendlier and more helpful than he is but I'm not as young 55. 1. is studying, is going to study 10 as he is. 2. dlimb, are climbing, are going to climb 3. is working, works, is going to plantKEY Round-up 4 56. 2. am going to 7. will, 3. will 8. will 4. are going to 9. am going to 5. Shall 10. am going to 6. am going to 57. 2. David is going to correct tests on Tuesday. 3. David is going to buy a new shirt on Wednesday. 4, David is going to the gym on Thursday. (Note here that we don't say is going to go to the gym.) 5, David is going to visit Helen on Friday. 6. David is going to have a party on Saturday. 7. David is going to watch TV on Sunday. You (Suggested answers) Tuesday: 2. go to the theatre/l'm going to the theatre on Tuesday. Wednesday: 3. telephone Sue / I'm going to telephone Sue on Wednesday. Thursday: 4. buy a record / I'm going to buy a record on Thursday, Friday: 5. paint my kitchen / 'm going to paint my kitchen on Friday. Saturday: 6. go swimming / 'm going swimming on Saturday. Sunday: 7. cook dinner for my friends / 'm going to cook dinner for my friends on ‘Sunday. 58. 2.amgoing 7. Are you going Will you go B.is picking 8. think 4. will go 9. will probably go 5. will ing 10. will phone 6.wants) 11. starts 59. 2. Are you staying’ 9. is staying Will you stay 10. am planning 3. am leaving 11. will she arrive 4. am visiting 42. arrives 5.are you doing 13. am meeting/am 6. will start going to meet 7. need 14, am looking 8. is coming forward/look forward Oral Activity 8 (Suggested answer) Where |When |How | What yous | they are going to dof | see. You Paris |July | plane | Eifel Tower Your | Rome |October | train | Colosseum — friend | eat pizza 1'm going to Paris in July. I'm going to travel by plane. {'m going to see the Eifel Tower. My friend is going to Rome in October. He's going to travel by train, He's going to visit the Colosseum and (he’s going to) eat pizza. Writing Activity 7 (Suggested answer) This year I'm going to spend my holiday in Corfu. 'm going to travel there by plane because it's fast and safe. My sister is going to ‘come with me. Our parents will probably come if they have time. We're going to stay in Paleokastrtsa. | think we'll be able to find a hotel, otherwise welll stay in a guest house. We're going to swim every day and we're going to do a lot of sightseeing, so I'm going to take ‘my camera with me. I'm sure it will be fun. Revision Exercises 1 60. 61. 63. 67. 20 5C 288 3A 6B 9. 4A 7.8 10.C 2.1wrote 5. Shall we 8. She's gone to 3 heavier 6. has seen 9. slowly, 4.is going 7. for 40. better to fall 2.much — S.much 8. much 3.much 6. very 9. very 4.very = 7. much 10. much. 2, the most expensive of 3. as big as 4. the biggest of 5, the most modern of 6. the oldest of 7. more economical than 8. the most economical of 9s fast as 10. slower than 11. the fastest of 412. the least economical of 2, came 5. haven't seen 3. have justfinished 6. did you leave 4. wrote 7. started 2. will 7. Are ... going to 3. 'm going to 8. 'm going to 4. wil 8. Will 5. Shall 10.'s going to 6. will 2,hasgoneto 4, have gone to Bihavebeento 5. has been in 2.for 6. for 3. since 7. for 4.for 8. since S.since 9. since 2. is going 9. are playing 3. are leaving 40. starts 4.18 11. finishes 5. are you getting 12. will win 6. are travelling 13. will shout 7, leaves 44. will tell 8 will you stay/ 15. get are you going to stay "112 Round-up 4 69. 2.yet 5. just 8 yet 3. ago 6. for 9. already 4. |usValready 7: How long 10. since 70. 2.{s staying 8. wants B.have known 9. is having (it 4, was expresses 5. played fixed 6.1 looking arrangement) 7. has ust passed 10. will get 71. 2, She doesn't usually wake up early 3. He has always wanted to travel abroad, 4. He rarely goes out at night. 5. They can always do anything they want. 72. 2. lives 10. are going to have 3. works (sth already decided) 4. has worked 11. went 5.is staying 412. didn't come 6. is enjoying 13, was 7. have already visited 14. split 8 have been 15. will see 9. are going tosee 16. won't stay (sth already decided) 17. will be 5. Present Perfect Continuous 2. have been playing 3. have been going 4. has been living 5. has been leaving 6. has been coming 7. has she been doing 8. has been looking for 74, 2. recently completed action, have just got married 3, recently completed action, has been playing 4. anger or annoyance, Have you been ‘cooking 5. recently completed action, has had 6. unstated time/personal experience, has been 7. unstated time, have bought 8. emphasis on number, has written 98. emphasis on duration, has been writing 78. 2."ve finished 5. 've seen 3. have you been doing 6. has beaten 4. 've been playing 2. "ve found 6. have you seen 3. 've been playing 7. has just phoned 4.'ve been watching 8. 's been waiting 5. haven't had 77. 2since S.since 8. for Bfor 6.for 9. since 4.since 7.for 10. since ral Activity 9 (Suggested answers) He has been wearing the same suit since he got married. He has been drinking mineral water for 25, years. He has been playing chess since he was a boy. He has been watching the same TV programmes for 15 years. He has been going to bed at the same time for 20 years. He has been smoking the same cigarettes since 1960. He has been feeling miserable for a long time. Oral Activity 10 (Suggested answers) 3 months ago Tim was thin three months ago. Kevin didn't smoke three months ago Lucy hadn't got her degree three months ago. vane was fat three months ago. George smoked three months ago. James didn't wear glasses three months ago. Allan was with Kim three months ago. ‘Jack was fine three months ago. Kate had long hair three months ago. Now Tim has put on weightigot fatter. Kevin has started smoking. Lucy has graduated / finished university. Jane has lost weight / got thinner. George has stopped smoking, James has started wearing glasses. Allan has started seeing Beth. Jack has hurt his finger. Kate has had her hair cut. Writing Activity 8 (Suggested answer) Dear David, Alot of things have happened since | saw you last, | have changed my job and | have started working in a bank. | have moved house and | hhave bought a new car. | have stopped smoking and | have joined a gym. | have met a lovely man and we have got engaged. We have decided to get married in August. AA'so, | have lost your telephone number, so please phone me soon! Love, Mary Past Continuous — Used to - Was Going To 2, sequence of actions, He washed up and fed the dog an hour ago. 3, simultaneous actions, Last night she was knitting while he was watching TV. 4. interrupted action, They were sunbathing when it started to'rain. . action which won't happen again, He built the Eifel Tower. . completed action, They had a party last night. interrupted action, While he was cooking yesterday, he burnt his finger. simultaneous actions, He was laughing while she was crying yesterday morning, non-continuous verb, The chicken tasted awtul yesterday. © enonKEY Round-up 4 79. 2. He was going to catch the bus 87. 2.used to 5. used to 3. They were going to watch TV .../He was 3.didnit use to 6. didn't use to going to turn on the TV ... 4. used to 80... the music was playing loud. Bob and Ben «88.2. was watching 9. heard were drinking Coke while Kristi was eating 3. was making 10. went sandwiches. Ted and Steve were singing. 4. were going to have 11. didn't see Alex was cleaning while the dog was barking 5. didn't have 12. realised James was sleeping on the sofa while Sheila 6. used to go 18. were having was trying to wake him up. Edward and Lucy 7. happened 14, were setting off were laughing. Susan was bringing coffee. 8. thought 45. wasn't ‘Chris was leaving the party while Paula was crying because she didn't want him to leave. Oral Activity 11 (Suggested answers) Was Alex cleaning? Yes. 81. 2, Helen used to have ... Were Mary and George drinking Cola? No, ‘She didn't use to have long hair. they were dancing She has (got) long hair now. Were Bob and Ben drinking Cola? Yes. 3, Helen used to have Were Ted and Steve sleeping? No, they were ‘She didn't use to have a dog. singing. She has (got) a dog now. Was James sleeping? Yes. Was Sheila crying? No, she was trying to 82, (Suggested answer) wake James up. | used to go to bed very early. | didn't use to Were Edward and Lucy leaving? No, they watch television very often. | used to play with were laughing. dolls. | used to be frightened of dogs. | didn't Was Chris crying? No, he was leaving. use to like eating vegetables. | used to play ‘Was Paula dancing? No, she was crying. with my brothers in the garden: Oral Activity 12 (Suggested answers) 83. 2. dreamt 18. arrived 1. The baby was sleeping. He woke up and 3. were taking 14. was waiting started crying. 4. was 15. stayed 2. Clara was carrying a tray. She dropped the 5. were 16. were beating tray and spilt coffee on the carpet. 8. were travelling 17. were singing ‘3. Mum was cooking. She dropped the 7. was 18. (were) dancing paeepan 8. were sitting 19. was getting 4, Father was washing his hair. He came out 9. were drinking 20. could of the bathroom with soap in hs hair. 10. were dancing 21. was 5. The boys were playing. They stood up and 11. was playing 22. was ran to the door. 12, were having 6. The girl was sitting on a chair and fell off it. 84.2. was taking 11. was thinking Writing Activity 9 (Suggested answer) 3. noticed 12, came Clara was carrying a tray of coffee, which 4. was climbing 18. explained she dropped onto the carpet. It made a 5. was hanging 14. went terrible mess! Mum was cooking at the time. 6. broke 15. talked and she dropped the saucepan with all the 7. fell 16. ended dinner onto the floor. Dad was in the bathroom 8 ran 47. thanked washing his hair, but he ran out with soap in 9. was shouting 18. was his hair and eyes. The two boys were playing 10. couldn’vwasn't able to in the hall and immediately ran to the door. | * while does not suggest actions in progress here. was siting on a chair reading a book and was 30 scared, | fell off the chair! It was very 85. 2. C (while) 4. A (and) ftightening. | hope you never have an 3. E (while) 5. D (when) earthquake in Germany. 86. 2. was driving 9. heard 16. thought Love, Sally 3. were shining 10. was flying 17. was 4. was: 11. couldn't getting 7. Reflexive — Emphatic Pronouns/ 5. stopped 12. shone into Both — Neither/Possessives S.looked . tai fek 18. was 89. 2.hascutherself 4. ‘ve hurt ourselves 7. seemed 14. was talking 3. are enjoying 5. has burnt herself 8. was looking wondering 19, looked emer 8. 'm drying mysel! 15.went 20. was, 90. 2 yourself 4. myself 6. yourselves 3. ourselves 5. himself 13Round-up 4 KEY 91. 2.herself 4. myself _ 6. themselves 100. 2.her 9. They 16. their 3. yourself 5. ourselves 3. She 10. her 17. They 4 their 11. She 18 her 92, 2.herself 4. themselves 6. ourselves. 5. She 12. their 19. They 3. myself 5. yourselves, 6 his 13. He 20. her 7. She 14. her 83. 2. Thisis the girs house's her house, Is athe 18. They 3, These are John’s records. They're his Oral Activity 14 Suggested answers) records. They'e his. 2. They are both/Both of them are singers. 4, These are the women's shoes. They'e their 3. They are both/Both of them are sports. shoes, They/re theirs. 4. They are allAll of them are (capital) cities. 5. They are both/Both of them are 94. 2it 8. hers 14, she countries/in Europe. 3. they 9. her 15. her 6. They are al/all of them are colours. 4 their 10.they 16. his. 7. They are both/Both of them are months. S.their 14. they 17. they 8. They are all/All of them are animals. 6.his 12.their 18. they 8. They are both/Both of them are cars. This 13.her 18. their 40. They are alVAllof them are shops. eB te bey bir 8. Past Perfect - Past Perfect mine 4. two days’ holiday Continuous 5. baker's 101. 2. has been swimming _ 6. had written 6. kitchen of the house 3, has lost 7, has washed 4. had been fishing had eaten 96. 2.0 7. no one/nobody 5. had saved 9. had been running 3. an f sonaceat owes. 102. 2. Had they drunk lemonade? Yes, they had. ‘Somebody 10. anyone/anybody 3. Had they eaten all the cake? No, they 5. something 11. no one/nobody hadet © aryona/anytiogy 4, Had they let the cat in? No, they hadn't. 5. Had they eaten turkey? Yes, they had. 97. 2. Neither of them likes/like fish. 6. Had they tidied the room? No, they hadn't. ‘3. Neither of them drives/drive carefully. 103. 2. it, had gone off, first action : had gone off we ee 3: discovered, had broken ino. frst action 1d broken into iGo ofa are cera ty 4 tached each, frst ton: hase 6. Neither of them have/has typed any letters 5. had eaten, arrived. first action : had eaten soc 104. 2. had been . playing 6. had been writing 7 None of them speakiapeeks French, 3. had been sleeping 7. had been walking Alf them ike ice-cream /They al ike te ‘had been euting” 8 had been working 5. had been listening 98. 2. It's Tracy's first day at school. She's. 405. 2.had lit 5. had enjoying herself. The teacher has just given 3, bought 6 had already had her a jigsaw puzzle. 4, had bought 3, It's our first day at university. We are enjoying oursehves, The professor has just 106. 2 interupies action, vas crying given us an interesting . 4. it's my first day on holiday. I'm enjoying 4. action up to a past time, had been typing myself. The hotel clerk has just given me 5. action up to a past time, had been playing the key to my room. 6. interrupted action, was playing 5. It’s the Smiths’ first day in their new house. Theyre enoying hemseves Theifriends 197 2.ad gone have just given them a present. ee 99. See instructions p. 22 No 19 Teacher's Guide 5. had left 14 Round-up 4. 6. had just started 7. had been raining 8. had been waiting 9. had happened 10. had broken into * for suggests the use of Present Perfect Continuous.KEY Round-up 4 108. 2. took 9. had already closed 3. went 10. arrived 4.had been’ 11. told S.had caught 12. had caught 6.hadn't got 13. had ever seen 7. had promised 14, had escaped looked * We don't use had gone because this would mean they were still there. 109, 2. has been teaching/has taught 3. had cooked 4, nave you had 5. was typing 6. had been driving 110. 2. was cleaning _9. have seen 3. bit 10. have stopped 4.ran 41. had planned/nad been 5. is recovering planning 6. arrived 42. are hunting 7.had lost ‘13. have advised 8. think 14, have caughYcatch Oral Activity 15 (Suggested answers) 4, The last time | was pleased was because | had won the lottery. The last time | was pleased was because | had won the pools. . The last time | was pleased was because | had bought a new pair of trousers. The last time | was pleased was because | had been on holiday, etc. Oral Activity 16 (Suggested answer) 2. ... her watch had stopped. 3. ...he had spent all his money. 4, «she hadn't studied, 5. «her pet fish had died, 6. ...he had been fixing his motorbike. 7 8 8 he had been walking in the rain. they hadnt eaten anything ... he had eaten too much. 10. ... they hadn't slept all night, 11. ... someone had hit him. 12..... she had been on the beach ... Writing Activity 11 (Suggested answer) | was ted Because I'd been studying hard and | had a stomach-ache because | had eaten very much. | wanted to visit my mother in the morning but | missed the train because my watch had stopped. Anyway, I'm sorry | fost my temper and | hope you forgive me. Love, Kevin. Revision Exercises I! 11. 2.8 5.8 BA 3A 6A 4B 7c 112. 2.has already been 7. have been waiting 3. faster 8 is cleaning 4, himself 9. had written 5. somewhere 10. quickly 6. Had he 113. 2.am 6. Do you want am watching 7. 'm seeing isn't 8, shall | ask is 9." wait Pp geen 114, 2. They've bought a lovely old-fashioned two- storey house in London. |. He walked slowly up the hill in the rain. Every Monday they go to the gym by car. 5. He's built a beautiful wooden bookcase. She was wearing an elegant long white wedding dress. eane 115. 2.terrible 5. quickly 8. easy well 6.sleepy 9. strange unusual 7. rudely 10. hard 116. 2. left 6.was trying 11. has been went —7.tumed down “trying was B.hasdone —_ 12. has not had studying 9. has also run offered 10. didn't like SOP sep 117, 2 himself 4, myself themselves 5. herself 118. 2. the biggest 5. more friendly/triendlior * . quieter 6 the nicest . more helpful 7. the best * Both forms are possible since friendly can form its comparative either with more or -er. 119. 2. have been working 3. haven't had 4. had planned/had been planning 5. hadn't realised 6. had already planned 7. have you been doing 8. Has Mary found 9. has/had lost 10. had done/had been doing 120. 2. did you move 7. will probably snow 3.was still raining 8. had lockedlocked 4.had been acting _9. had done 5.had been writing 10. was cleaning 6. have been waiting, 11. have you been have you been working 121. 2. None of them studies/study English. 3. Both of them enjoy walking. 4. None of them want(s) to be an artist 5. Neither of them has/have straight hair. 6. None of them is/are over thirty. 7. All of them play a sport. 8. All of them have a sister. 9. Neither of them is/are wearing glasses. 10. Neither of them has/have a brother. 11. Both of them have got curly hair. 9. Functions of Modal Verbs 122. 2.can 5. haven't been able to 3. could/was able to 6. could/was able to 4. could/was able to 7. couldn'twasn't able to 15Flound-up 4 KEY 423. 2. couldn’ 6. couldiwere able to 8. polte request (Is it possibie to) wasn't ableto 7. cant 9. advice (i's @ good idea to) 3. couldn 8. haven't been able to 10. possibilty/probabiliy (perhaps there is) wasn't ableto 9. can 11, necessity (its necessary to) 4,wasableto 10. can 121 polte offer (Shall!) 5.cant 13. request (Will you) 14, necessity (Ive decided it's necessary to) 424. 2. may/might 5. must &. may/might jeans peiclng ie) ry to) 3. must 6. mighmay 9. must 46: prohibhion its fortkdden 10) 4.could 7cantt 10, mayimight! 17. offer (Would you like me to) ould 18. abilly in the past (was able to) 128. 2. can't 5.canit 49. absence of necessity (i isnt necessary to) 3, may/mighVcould 8. may/might 20. necessity (lst necessary?) 4. could/mightmay 21, possibiity/probabiiy (i's very possible that...) 22, absence of necessity (it wasn't necessary to) 126. 2 at cantl é MayCould 23. obligation (You have to) mu a Senter a 24. possibiltyiprobabily (it's possible that...) B.cant 198. 2. He ought to be more careful i 3. That must be John's car. (pon, bcoe Swe 4. He can't be her brother. Serene Woue 5. He wasn't able to swim when he was five. 6. He might win the race. 128. 2.CouldWould 6. Could/Can 7. You mustn't play in their garden, 3. would 7 8. They didn't need to repair the car. atl 8 Shall 9. Would you like me to pour you another drink? 5. would 40. You can't eat so much. 11. Shall | open the window? 129. 5 wa = a é ou 12, She could stil be at work. Pye sgh &. 1, Would you like me to help you with that? 7 - 44. She can't be the woman who spoke to me. 130, 2. should/ought io 5. had better 15. We needn't go shopping with Mum, 3: had bt 6. had better 46. Can she really be 50 years old? 4, shouldiought to 17, You had better tell him the truth. (Note: should/ought to/had better can be used 48. You should study harder. interchangeably) ix 131. 2.haveto 4.haveto 6, must . 3 must 5. have to i ‘enay| more [formal & ] 192. 2. don't have/need to 5. didn't have to ra era 3. mustn't 6. didn't haveineed to [2 Could you | Fe EE lt caso |v have/need to 3. May | use your ‘ , phone? v 188, 2-musint 7. needn't i Boe tewajour | mustn't 8, mustn't oor My 4. can't/mustn't 9. can't 6. Gehl ceayour | 5. needn't 410. mustn't canes le 6. musin' 11. needn't ce. Oe acai | | 194, 2. You needn't buy any apples. | bought some us. v yesterday. 7. You may sit with | 3, You must take your medicine or you won't us. v get better 8. You can't stay ) | 4, You mustn't pull the cat's tail. up late. v | 5. You needn't do the washing-up. | did it 9. You may not mysett sitwith us. v 6. YoU must tell me the truth or 1 punish you, 10. Would you ke 135. 2. impossibilty/improbabilty (I don't think) Li Serine eure vv | 3: offer (Would you like me to) te Gani teioo: f | fj 4, adviee (| advise you to) ool ee iv | 5, refusing permission (mustn') a, Pond Tieveomnal | | 6. advice (its a good idea) more tea? vt | 7. giving permission (iis allowed) | 16KEY Round-up 4 138. 2. have to (external necessity) mayimight (possibilty) needn't (absence of necessity) mustn't (prohibition) don't have/need to (absence of necessity) May (asking permission) Shall/Can (suggestionvotter) would (polite offer) 10, Will (request) 11. may/can (permission) 412. ought to/should (advice) / have to (external necessity) Writing Activity 12 (Suggested answer) = «. bring your own sleeping bag. You should bring some pocket money with you and a first aid kit. You mustn't bring any tobacco and you ‘mustn't leave the camp on your own. You ‘mustn't leave anything valuable in your tent either. You can bring a cassette player or walkman if you want to and some sports equipment. You may invite your family to visit you at the camp too. If you don't want to, you ‘don't have to join in all the activities and, of course, you don't have to attend the daily exercise class. Sevonsen 10. Questions — Question Words — Question Tags 2. How often does she go to parties? 3. When did they go to London? 4, Why is she erying? 5. Can Peter dive too? 6. Who hasn't arrived yet? 7. Will he do the washing-up too? 8. Where does Paula work? 139, 140. 2. Who 3. What time/When 4. How much 5. Which 6. Why 2. Who did Roger speak to? 3. Who phoned Stuart? 4. Who will Jenny see? 5. Who has Steve left a message for? 6. Who does Ted love? 7. Who will visit Torn? 8, Who is Joanne marrying? 98. Who is he talking to? 10. Where do they come trom? 11, Who is Jim waiting for? 42. Who is Rosa writing to? 13. What is he worried about? 7. What 8. How oftenWhen 9. How many 10. Where 11. How long 141, 142, 7. How much 8. Why 9. How long 10. what 11. What 2. Where 3. What, 4. When 5. How 6. How old 143. 144, 145. 146. 147. 2, Where did you go? 3, How long did you go there for? 4, Who did you go with? 5. How did you get there? 6. Where did you stay? 7. What did you see? 8. What else did you do?/Where else did you ? 90' 9. When did you come back?/When did you arrive home? 2. A: Who hit George? Andrew hit George. Who did George hit? George hit John and Mark. Who hit Andrew? Mark hit Andrew. Who did Andrew hit? Andrew hit Phil and George. Who hit Dave? Paul and John hit Dave. Who did Dave hit? Dave hit Simon and Mark Who hit Mark? Dave and George hit Mark Who did Mark hit? Mark hit Paul and Andrew. Who hit Simon? John and Dave hit Simon, Who did Simon hit? Simon hit Paul Who hit Paul? B: Simon, Mark and Phil hit Paul ‘A: Who did Paul hit? B: Paul hit Dave. 8. A: Who hit Phil? B: Andrew hit Phil ‘A: Who did Phil hit? B: Phil hit Paul o s ° POPOPDPOPDE>DHOEDPO>D 2 2, Where was she murdered? 3. When was she murdered? 4. Who discovered her body? 5. Where did she find the body? 6. Who are the police looking for? 7. Why are they looking for him? 8. What time/When did he leave the hotel? 9. What did he take? 10. What was the woman's name? 2. doesn't she 9, were they 3. doesn't he 10. didn't she 4: has he 11. shall we 5. aren't they 42, haven't they 6. isn't she 13. aren't | 7. did he 14, doesn't he 8. will she 2. didn't she 7. can't she 13, will/won't 3.will she 8. won't he you 4.willwon't 9. does he 14, didn't he you 10. shall we 15. doesn't she S.hasnitshe 11.didshe 16. aren't | 6.are they 12. doesn't she 7Round-up 4 KEY 148. 2. hasn't he, he hasn't 8. doesn't he, he does 4. isn'the, he is, 5. don't they, they do 6. didn't you, | did 7. isn't she, she is 8. does she, she doesn't 9. aren't they, they aren't 10. isn’t she, she is 149. (Sure) (Not v | 2. Hell bring his wite, won't he? sts v 3. Those shoes are too big, aren't they? miuthey’ w | 4. Your friends won't come tomorrow, will they? mney w | 5. They were on the same plane as us, weren't they? 7 || | 6. You dont understand the exercise, o_you? v || | 7 prince Andrew and Sarah are divorced now, aren't the aren't they? v | 8. You're not busy tonight, ar¢ 1? nih are You v 9. Look, that’s the President, isn't it?. isnt? s ter v |] |r. orate ner purse ast ih, didn't_she? ase v 12. He's got beautiful blue eyes, nasi he? ithe | tacann cat ance, can she? an oh v |14. William Shakespeare didn't die in 1621, dd? V _|15. This coat belongs to Abi, doesn't it? esol |, cape got maria ist year, didn't she? — ‘Writing Activity 13 (Suggested answers) 18 You: Where do you live Ann? Ann: | lve in California. You: When did you start singing? Ann: | started singing when I was 10. You: When did you leave school? ‘Ann: | left school at 16. (I had to get a job because my parents were poor.) You: What was your first job? Ann: | worked in a restaurant. You: How long did you do that for? ‘Ann: For two years. You: How did you become famous? Ann: | won a singing competition which my friend told me about. You: How do you feel about singing? ‘Ann: It makes me very happy. You: Have you visited many countries this year? ‘Ann: Yes, about 10. You: Thank you Ann 11. Infinitive (to+verb) — Gerund (verb+ing) 150. 2. 9.Bi/ing 16. Bl 3 10. Fl. 17. «ing 4 11 FL 18. -ing 5. 12, -ing 19. -ing/Fl. 6. 13:Fi. 20. Bi 7. Bil. 14. Bu, 8. «ing 15.8. 151. 2. to get 6. playing 10. to look after 3.10 lke 7.tohave 11, brushing 4. looking/to look 8. to buy 5. ick up 9. having 152, 2.toreceive 6. todrive 10. go 3. to do 7. taking 11. to hear 4.dancing «8. use. 5. going 9. to be 153. 2.telling S.biting 8, take 3.0 talk B.tolend 9. tolend 4 working 7. to leave 10. receiving 154. 2....it's too big. 5. ... he is funny enough. 3. i’ too heavy. 6. its too small 4. he isn't young enough, 155. 2.doing 6. doing 10. being B.tohelp 7.tomow 11. tobe 4. go 8. swimming S.todig 9. bury Oral Activity 21 and Writing Activity 14 (Suggested answer) Last year the Browns went on a safari in Africa, They enjoyed seeing giratfes and other wild animals. When Mrs Brown saw an elephant, she ‘suggested opening the window to take a photograph of it. AS soon as she had opened the window, a monkey jumped onto the car. She began screaming with fear but it was too late to close the window. As she was busy screaming, the monkey ran away with the camera. Mr Brown didn't know what to do. He hadn't expected a monkey to do something like that. Mrs Brown regretted opening the window but her husband was too angry to talk to her on the way backKEY Round-up 4 12. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. The Passive 2. is owned 5. is always dressed 3. is kept 6. is said 4. is fed 2. Dinner is served in Main Restaurant between 8 and 10 pm. 8, Newspapers are sold at the Reception Desk. 4, Telephone calls can be made at the Reception Desk Rooms are cleaned by maids daily. Hot water is supplied 24 hours a day. Films are shown in the hotel cinema every night at 10 pm. were called (police is always plural) | was caught was found 5. were taken were questioned were charged 2. Children are not admitted into the Sports Club. ‘3, Children are being brainwashed by TV. 4, Our planet is being destroyed by pollution. 5. A bomb has been discovered in an old lady's garden. 6. No cameras are allowed in the museum. 7. Animals are being used to test beauty products 8, Picasso paintings will be exhibited at the National Gallery next Monday. 9. Michael Jackson was asked yesterday to sponsor a charity event, Nosaen were being put up. had been painted. were still being installed. was being delivered. (furniture is always singular) .. had been bought. 2. The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians. (emphasis on the agent) 3, Milk is produced by cows. (emphasis on the agent) 4, The hat has been blown away by the ‘wind. (emphasis on the agent) 5. Coffee is grown in Brazil (obvious/unimportant agent) 6. Chopsticks are used in China. (obvious/unimportant agent) 7. His shirt has been ruined by paint. (action ‘more important than the agent) 8. The plants are being watered. (unimportanvunknown agent) 9. The thief is being chased. (obvious agent) 10. The robber has been arrested. (obvious agent) 11. The injured man is being taken to hospital {action more important than the agentobvious agent) 12, The car is being repaired. (action more 162. 164. 165. 166. 167. important than the agent/obvious agent) 13. Its been broken. (agent unknown) 14. The dishes haven't been washed yet. (polite statement) 16. Long dresses were worn in 1890. (action more important than the agent) 2. You will be given some advice by Doctor Brown./Some advice will be given to you by Doctor Brown. 3. The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer. 4,“E.T" was directed by Steven Spielberg, He has been brought up to be polite. (omitted) 3. Penicilin was discovered by Fleming, 4. The product will be advertised on television. (omitted) 5. That film is being remade. (omitted) 2. . Where is the money kept? (money is always singular) What was she stung by? What language is spoken in Italy? Who has been taken to hospital? Who was the television damaged by? Who was the Mona Lisa painted by? How many people were invited to his party? Where are bananas grown? This plant should be watered daily. The garage ought to be painted by our neighbour. These books have to be returned to the library. OP SeNonae - 2. We will be brought the bill. (more usual) / The bill will be Brought to us. (less usual) 3, He was presented with a medal by the Queen. (more usual) / A medal was presented to him by the Queen. (less usual) 4, Mary was bought some sweets by her ‘mother. (more usual) / Some sweets were bought for Mary by her mother. (less usual) 5, Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob. (more usual) / A second-hand car has been sold to Ted by Bob. (less usual) 6. Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry. (more usual) / A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry. (less usual) 2. | was robbed by a pickpocket. 3. (Your) Cigarettes must be extinguished. 4, Mrs Green was sent a parcel by the mail- ‘order company. / A parcel was sent to Mrs Green by the mail-order company. 5. This shirt must be dry-cleaned. 6. You will be paid within the next few days. 7. Your health can be improved with more exercise. 8, The child is being chased by a dog. 19Round-up 4 KEY 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 2. The kitchen floor is going to be mopped (by the cleaner). 3. Anew barn is being built (by the farmer). 4. Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary. / Some letters have been given to Mrs Jones by the secretary. He had already been given a ticket for illegal parking. The law must be obeyed. Our door had been broken down. He was chosen as the best actor of the year. 2. have been written 6, Will ...be made 3.is being written 7. are designed 4. was made 8 was built 5. was played 9. are sent ‘A.UFO was seen in the sky above London last night. It was reported to the police. A helicopter was sent by the army to look at it more closely. The helicopter was shot down by the UFO and both men in it were Killed. The police have been given photographs of the UFO/Photographs of the UFO have been given to the police. They are being looked at by experts now. ‘Abus has been stolen from outside the School. The thief was seen by some children. The bus is being searched for now. The children’s descriptions willbe used to catch the thief. A local jewellery shop was broken into yesterday. The shop had just been locked up (by the owner) when the owner was threatened by a robber with a gun. He was told to unlock the shop and give all the diamonds in the safe to the robber. Then he ‘was tied up. A search for the robber has been organised by the police. They hope he will be found in a few days. The owner of the shop is being treated for shock. This picture was painted by my uncle. He has been offered a lot of money for ivA lot of money has been offered to him for it. The painting will be delivered tomorrow. When he is given the moneyhhe money is given to him the truth will be told to them. It was painted ‘one night while he was sleepwalking! A contest is being organised by our school. The best project about the environment will be ‘chosen by the teachers. Pictures and drawings must be included in the students’ projects/by the students in their projects. All the writing will also have to be done by the students themselves. A set of encyclopaedias will be given to the winner/The winner will be given a set of encyclopaedias by the school Writing Activity 15 (Suggested answer) 20 ‘A small Japanese village was hit by an 13. 175. 176. 17. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. earthquake last night. It is thought there are few survivors. The time of the disaster was given as 7 p.m. The village was destroyed by the force of the earthquake. Soldiers have been sent to the village by the Government to help in the search for survivors. Efforts are stil being made to clear the village. Further help will be given by the Government soon. Since the survivors are homeless, they are being taken to the next village. Any further news will be given to you as it arrives. Conditionals 2F 3E 4A 5.C 6B 6. unless 7. unless. . if ait unless 5. unless 2 3 2. the doesn't work hard, he'll ose his job. 3. If trains, hell stay at home. 2 3 will be 5. don't feel eat (comma —_6. will pass (comma after much) after hard) 4, will stay (comma after Saturday) 2. 11 saw a burglar breaking into my house, I'd ring the police. 3. If saw a mouse in my kitchen, I'd try to catch it. {my car ran out of petrol, 'd walk to the nearest garage to get some. Il saw an accident, I'd call an ambulance. 1 saw a ghost in my room, I'd run away. would make . would enjoy went studied would have 7. would enter 8. would fee! 9. started 10. would get 11, stopped (Suggested answers) WW were you, I'd go to bed/nave a rest/break. IH were you, I'd buy a hamburger. If were you, I'd put on a jumper. It] were you, I'd have a haircut It were you, I'd go to the dentist's. PEsen an wouldn't have been hadn't been wouldn't have fired - hadn't lost . wouldn't have needed wouldn't have robbed hadn't robbed wouldn't have arrested P ©@NOESeN guse pw It he had driven carefully, he would have avoided the accident. lt John had run faster, he could/would have won the race.KEY Round-up 4 184. 185. 186. 187. 2. 2 3, 4 Nogseon C 3F 4A 5D 6B Ihe had some money, he'd buy a hamburger. (2nd type, unreal present) {f you don’t put on your coat, you'l catch cold. (1st type, real present) If she hadn't fallen over, she wouldn't have broken the plates. (Srd type, unreal past) It he hadn't played with the knife, he wouldn't have cut hs finger. (3rd type, Unreal past) Ithe hadn't lett the cupboard door open, he wouldn't have hit his head. (Srd type. unreal past) It she didn't have a headache, she wouldn't take some aspirin. (2nd type, unreal present) It she hadn't let the fish on the table, the cat wouldn't have eaten it. (3rd type, unreal past) ithe didn't eat so much, he wouldn't be fat (2nd type, unreal present) It had a bottle, | could send a message. (2nd type, unreal present) It had saved the radio transmitter, 1 would/could have called for help. (3rd type, unreal past) It there weren't so many sharks, | could escape. (2nd type, unreal present) IW had some company, | wouldn't feel lonely. (2nd type, unreal present) It make an axe, | may be able to make a raft. (1st type, real present) I hadn't fost my knife in the water, | ‘would/could have cut some branches down. (Grd type, unreal past) I nobody finds me, I'l die on this island (1st type, real present) hadn't been would be wouldn't have seen will be would/could speak had locked 188. 189, 8. will have 190. 9. will give 10. wouldn't have had 11. won't grow 12. were/was 13. had opened Oral Activity 22 (Suggested answers) I he's late for work, he'll make the boss angry. If the boss is angry, he won't give him a holiday. if he can't have a holiday, he won't be. 191. able to visit his family. et. Oral Activity 23 (Suggested answers) If she hadn't gone to the market, she wouldn't have crossed the bridge. If she hadn't crossed the bridge, she wouldn't have seen something 192. inthe river. If she hadn't seen something in the river, she wouldn't have leant over the bridge. If she hadn't leant over the bridge, her Purse wouldn't have fallen into the water. If her purse hadn't fallen into the water, it wouldn't have sunk to the bottom of the river. If it hadn't sunk to the bottom of the river, she would have been able to reach it. fa fish hadn't swum by, it wouldn't have swallowed it. If she had had some money, she wouldn't have gone home. If there had been some food in the house, she wouldn't have gone fishing. If she hadn't gone fishing, she wouldn't have caught a big fish. If she hadn't caught a fish, she wouldn't have had anything to cook. If she hadn't cut the fish open, she wouldn't have found her purse inside with all her money. Oral Activity 24 (Suggested answers) It he took more exercise, he would be fitter. If he ate more fruit and vegetables, he would be healthier. If he cut down on sugar, he would lose weight. etc. Writing Activity 16 (Suggested answer) It | were you, | would try to eat healthier food such as more fruit and vegetables. If you did some exercise — walking, playing, sport etc ~ Yyou would fee! fier. It would be better it you {didn't smoke so much. If| were you, | would take some vitamin pills. If you slept more, you would feel better. | hope you'l soon feel healthier! Love, Tony Revision Exercises II 28 5.c 8.8 3A 6.c 9c 4A 7c 10.C 2. (in) talking 7. wore arrested 3. she is 8. the cheapest 4. me stay 9. go skiing 5. is bigger 10, Who's 6. worst 2. hasn't she, she hasn't 3.is she, she is 4 has she, she has 5. didn't you, | did 6. did you, | didn't 7. won't he, he won't 8. hasn't he, he has 9. is he, he is 10. will she, she won't 2, ... he's too frightened. 3... he's not well enough. 4, ... they are strong enough. 5. ... he isn't strong enough. 6. ... he is too slow. 2, These buildings were designed by a famous architect. 3, That picture was painted by Van Gogh. 4. This form must be signed by three people. 5. The exhibition will be opened by the Queen. 6. The tree has been struck by lightning, 7. This work must be completed today. 8. The forest was destroyed by fir. atRound-up 4 KEY 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 9. Your English can be improved with more study. ‘A skeleton was found in a cave in the mountains yesterday. It has been sent to a laboratory. It was being examined all through the night. Ithhas been discovered that itis the skeleton of a dinosaur from thousands of years ago. Tests are stil being carried out. It is going to be sent to a museum when the tests, have been completed. 2. neither of 5.none of 3. all of) 6. both 4.all 7. Neither of 2.somewhere 6. anywhere 3. No one/Nobody 7. no one/nobody 4. anyone/someone 8. anything 5. nothing 9. any 2. had just finished 13. hurt 3.had decided 14. managed 4. had invited 15. was standing 5. had bought 16. took 6. arrived 17. said 7. had 18, 'Iltake 8. was getting 49. think 9. rang 20. have broken 10. was running ——21. left. 11. fell 22. was walking 12. had left 23. had never imagined 2.to come 3. going 4. climbingjto climb 5. making 6. stand 7.to be 8 todo 9. leave 10. promise 11. to go Where was he born? Who did he marry? When did she die? How did he feel when Julie died? Where does he live now? How is he celebrating his birthday? Who has helped him organise the party? Who has been invited to the party? Who else is coming? ‘WhenWhat time will Fred blow out the candles? 12, Why won't Fred eat any of the cake? 1 1 199. (Suggested answers) if were you .. there won't be enough water. ifs cold, “you wouldn't be so fit she'll be upset “if she had written it in her diary. if there hadn't been so much traffic. you'll have an accident. *: Twould have caught the train Beexogsen 14, 200. Relatives 2.who 3. where 4, whose 201. where we do the shopping. which lives in the jungle. who builds houses. "whose husband is dead. Which is s0 old/has fallen down, 2.who's 4. whose 3. whose 5. who's, whichithat (O omitted) whichithat (S not omitted) whofthat (O omitted) whofthat (S not omitted) whichithat (S not omitted) whichithat (O omitted) whofthat (S not omitted) who/(m)/ that (O omitted) 10. whichithat (S not omitted) 411. which/that (O omitted) 12. whichithat (O omitted) 13. whoithat (S not omitted) 14, whichithat (S not omitted) 15, wholthat (S not omitted) 16. who/that (S not omitted) 17. whichvthat (S not omitted) 18. whofhat (S not omitted) 19. whichithat (O omitted) 20. who(my/that (O omitted) 2.where 4. who 6. which 3.whose 5. why 7. (when) 205. 2. Corfu is an island which has many beautiful beaches. 3, Here's the alarm clock which | bought yesterday. 4. I've spoken to John, whose house was burgled last Monday, That's the lady whose jewellery was stolen. That is the radio which | won in the competition John is the man whose house was destroyed by the fire. There is the hospital where | was born. ‘That was the summer when | met my wite. That's Fiona Webb who's a famous dancer. 11. France is the country where the best wine is produced. 12, 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended. 18, That's the hotel where | stayed last summer, 414, August is the month when most people go ‘on holiday. 2.which 4. who 6, whose 3.where 5.who 7. which * not where because there's the preposition to at the end of the relative clause. 202. 6. who's 7. whose 203. eexovson 204, Sem soo 206.KEY Round-up 4 207. 208. 210. 2. The pen which I left on that table has disappeared. essential 3. The woman who repairs our car is very friendly. essential 4, David, who grew up in Canada, speaks fluent French. not essential 5. The man whose car was stolen has gone to the police station. essential 6. Rye, where my grandmother lives, is near the sea. not essential 7. Roger, whose car has broken down, is late for work. not essential 8. The Acropolis, which attracts many tourists, is in Athens. not essential 2, who(m)/that (D omitted) 3. who (ND not omitted) (comma after Smith and betore is) 4, whichithat (D not omitted) 5. which (ND not omitted) (comma atter pie and before tastes) 6. whiohithat (O omitted) 7. who (ND not omitted) (comma after Alex and before works) 8. whose (ND not omitted) (comma after John and before has) 9. where (D not omitted) 10. whichithat (D omitted) 11. when (D omitted) 12, whose (D not omitted) 13. where (D not omitted) 14, whose (ND not omitted) (comma after Simon and before doesn't) 15. which (D not omitted) 2. A party is an occasion people enjoy going to. 3. An armchair is a piece of furniture you relax in 4. A pavement is a path at the side of the road people walk along 5. A fork is Something you eat with 2.where 6. which 10. when 3.who 7.who 11. when 4. which 8. where 5. where 9. which 15. ant. 212. 213. 214, 215. Writing Activity 17 (Suggested answer) We moved into our/a new house last month, We've already met a lot of people in the neighbourhood. lan, who lives opposite us, is a doctor. His wife, whose children are about the Same age as me, is a (very) kind woman, Mr Brown, who lives next door, has a dog which comes into our garden and digs holes. The day (when) we moved in, all the neighbours came to our house to welcome us to the neighbourhood. Close to the house there's a park, where we play football wth the other children who lve in the same street as us. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Love, Ted 216. Reported Speech 2.said 6. said, hadn't told’ 9. said 3. said wouldn't tell 10. tell 4.told 7. telling 11. said 5.said 8. tell 12. said 2. ... said (that) they were going to live in Brighton. 3. ... Said (that) the bride and the groom were very nice young people. 4. ... said (that) the bride was wearing a beautiful wedding dress. said (that) the couple's parents looked happy. 6. ... Said (that) the bride's father had bought them a big flat 2. The police-otficer asked him ithe had seen the robbers. : 3, The police-officer asked him what they were wearing, 4, The police-officer asked him how he thought they had got in. 5. The police-officer asked him what they had taken The police-otficer asked him if that had ever happened betore. ‘Mrs Lane told her babysitter to phone her if there was an emergency. Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to let the children eat any sweets. Mrs Lane told her babysitter to send the children to bed at 9 o'clock. 5. Mrs Lane told her babysitter to give the children a bath before they went to bed. 6. Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to take the dog into the children’s bedroom. 7. Mrs Lane told her babysitter to close all the ‘windows, 8. Mrs Lane told her babysitter to put the toys ‘away in the cupboard, 2. She said (that) they had to write a letter to their lawyer. 3. The plumber told them (that) he would go the following day and fix the tap. 4, She told her friend that was the best holiday she had ever had. 5. She asked him why he had said that to her. 6. She told them not to speak to their father like that. 7. He asked the secretary to showiif she could show him where the managers office was. 8 She told her son to take his books with him. ‘The actor refused to answer his questions. He promised to phone that evening. He asked her (if she knew) where he had put his hat. The little boy asked his parents what they had bought him for Christmas. sep 23Round-up 4 KEY 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 24 6. The mother ordered her son to go to his room immediately and do his homework 7. Her boss explained that she would be paid twice a month: 8. She offered to drive me into town. 9. He suggested going for a walk. 10. She begged her mother to let her go with her. 11, Ted suggested playing in the garden. 12. Mary explained to the children that the sun is bigger than the earth. 13, She warned Ben not to go near the fire because it was dangerous. 14. June suggested having steak for dinner. 16. John promised Mary he would write to her as soon as he arrived. 16. He begged the robber not to shoot him 2, The old man said (that) the earth was flat F 3, She said (that) the cheetah is the fastest animal in the world, T 4, He said (that) a train went faster than a plane. F 5. He said (that) dolphins were less intelligent than sharks. F 6. She said (that) man does not live forever. T 2, Did you buy anything in the Duty Free ‘shop? 3. Which hotel are you going to stay at? 4. Do you mind opening your suitcase? 5. Whose camera is this? 6. Are you meeting anyone here? 7. What have you got in the bag? 8. Have a pleasant stay! 2. Give your homework to me at the end of each lesson! 3. Don't write on the desks! 4. Put your hands up if you have a question! 5. Don't eat in the classroom! 6. Write everything in pen! 7. Throw your rubbish into the wastepaper bin! 8. Don't leave the classroom without Permission! that she had had an interview the previous day. Sally asked how it had gone and Diane said it had gone fine but she was wondering if she wanted the job because she would have to move to Manchester. Sally asked Diane what she would do. Diane told Sally that if they offered her the job, she couldn't accept it. told Beth to pass him the orange juice. said (that) the chicken was very nice. said (that) he was going to start hs diet the following day. 5. ... told Sam not to eat with his mouth open. 6. ... Said that was the best dinner he had had. 7. ... asked Mum if there was any more salad. 222. 8. ... said (that) he was hungry because he had only had a sandwich for lunch that day. 9. ... asked Mum what they were having for dessert. 10. .. said (that) he didn't want anything else to eat. 2. The little boy told her (that) he hadn't broken the window. 3. She told him to eat his dinner. 4. Jane asked Helen if she had seen that film, 5. Fiona said (that) she had had an argument with Mark the previous day. 6. The manager explained that the new guests would arrive the following day. 7. George said that Greece is hotter than England. 8. Simon asked the stranger where the post office was. 9, Michael said that he might go sailing the following week/the next week. Mother told her children not to eat with their fingers. 10. Writing Activity 18 (Suggested answer) 16. 223. 224, 225. 227. The suspect said (that) he had known James for many years. He said (that) he had worked as his driver for ten years. He said (that) he had got on very well with him and that he couldn't believe he was dead. He said (that) the last time he had seen him alive was at 10 O'clock the previous night. He said (that) he had driven him to the cinema in town and (that) he had left him there. He said (that) on the way back he had had a flat tyre. He said (that) he thought that he had arrived home at about 1 o'clock and that | could check that information with his wife. He swore that he hadn't killed James. Prepositions of Place - Movement Time 2.on 5. nextto 8. onto S.near 6. infront of 9. in 4.beside 7. behind — 10. over 2.under 6. towards 10. at 3. Inside 7. against 11. from 4. outof 8 through 12. to 5. across 9. by 2in 4.outof 6. round 8. by 3.across 5. onto 7. in 9. Above 2by 4.on 6. by —B.0n Bin Sat atin 2. In front of 7, under 3. behindat 8 past 4. between 9. towards Sat 10. in 6. against 411. behindKEY Round-up 4 228. 2.inthe 6.under 11. between 242, 6. the, the middle of | 7. Beside 12. in 7.=, the, — 3.at & near 8. anithe, anithe 4. above 8. through 8. the, =, — 5.0n 10. against 243, 10. the 229. 2.0n Tat 12.at 11.- Bat Bat 43. in e 4.0n 8.in 14.00 Bat 10.in 15. 0n 6on — 1t.in 244, 2.the 3.a 4.the S.an 6.the 7. the 230. 2at = 4.in—6.in 8.0n 245. 2an S.the = 8B - Bin Sat 7.at 8.in 3.The 6.the 9. The athe 7- 10.- 231. 2.0n 5. Above — 8. into. Bround 6. out of 9. through 4. opposite 7. into 10.to 18. Wishes 248. 2.1 wish | didn't have to paint it 232, 20n 4.in Gat Bby 10.At 3. wish the house had central heating Bat Sin Zin Son 11. In 4. | wish the kitchen was/were 233. 2.0utol 6. round 10. towards trogen worn shrereyrt Pel are Sup 7.0n 11, over 247. 2. wish my brothers would stop fighting 4.down 8. into 3.1 wish my mother wouldn't make me eat 5 round 9. along vegetables. Hic Bh | hk | ak thon 4. | wish my sister wouldn't wear my clothes. 3.On 7at ttin 248. 2. | wish | had listened to my wife. 4.at Bin 12.in 3.1 wish | hadn't robbed a bank. Sin Gin 13.at 44 | wish | hadt been sent to prison. 235. 2.to Sin 10. In 249. 2. wish about the present — | wish | was/were Bat 7at that {900d:looking, 4in Bat 12. in 3, regret about the past—1 wish I hadn't 5. by 9. at 13. in broken my leg. 4. wish about the present ~ | wish my aee> Speed Ser Ao i students worked harder. /wish about the tlle 5 pans future ~ wish my students would work Seon GGetind 5. wish about the present ~ | wish it wasn’t . raining, 17. Articles wish about the future ~| wish it would 237. 2a 5. The & the stop raining, 3a 6a ga 6. wish about the future ~ I wish he would 4.The 7.the 10. the slop smoking. wish about the present ~ | wish he wasn't 238. 2an 6a 10.4 14. the smoking Bithe 7. the 11. the 7. regret about the past — | wish | hadn't 4te 8a 12.an been rude to my boss. San the 13.4 8. regret about the past ~ | wish | hadn't crashed my dad's car last night. 239. 2 5.the, - 8.-the 9. wish about the present ~ | wish I could 3 6 the, - type fast. 4the ——7.the,the 10. the, the 10. wish about the presentifuture ~ | wish my ‘mother didn'vwouldn't shout at me all the 240. 2the 7a 12an 17.8 time. 3a Bthe 13.The 18. 11. wish about the future ~ | wish he would 4.The 9a 14.the 19. The stop talking. 5a 10.8 18 20. The wish about the present ~ I wish he didn't 6the ita 16a talk so much. aa 2. the 10.- 12, wish about the present - | wih could uy Site 7 ae 18, regret about the past — I wish | hadn't eee stayed in the sun too long,Round-up 4 KEY 14, wish about the present ~ | wish | was/were rich.J/I wish | wasn'tiweren't poor. 15. regret about the past — | wish | hadn't stayed out late last night. 250. 2.1 wish | had got some qualifications. 3. | wish | could find a better job. 4, | wish the telephone would stop ringing, 5. | wish my boss liked me, 6. | wish | wasiwere rich, 7. | wish | didn't always feel tired. 8. | wish | hadn't shouted at Ann. 251. 2. | wish | hadn't been late. | wouldn't have missed the beginning of the film. | wish I hadn't eaten s0 much. | wouldn't have been sick . | wish I hadn't been so nervous during my driving test. | would have passed it 5. | wish I had taken off my gold ring when | went swimming. | wouldn't have lost it in the sea. a 6. We wish we had saved some money. We could have gone on holiday last summer. 252. 2.had bought 6. hadn't eaten 10. had 3.werejwas 7. hadn't made 11. had 4, could 8. wasn'Uweren't written 5. could go! 9. hadn't left went 253. 2. I wish | could find my torch. 3.1 wish | had done my homework. 4. wish | knew what this flower is called. 5. I wish it would stop raining. 6. I wish I hadn't stayed up late last night. 7. wish somebody would come. 8. I wish I had long, curly hair. 9. wish | hadn't left the keys inside. 10. | wish it would snow. 11. wish Lived in the countryside. Oral Activity 31 (Suggested answers) Twish thad a fast car. I wish tomorrow | wish I could swim. wasiwere Friday. wish I lived in Spain. wish today wasiwere my birthday. Oral Activity 32 (Suggested answers) wish my children would make their own beds. wish my husband was/were more helpful. wish | had a dishwasher. Oral Activity 33 (Suggested answers) have aheadache =~ | wish I hadn't been to that rock concert last night. have a cold ~ I wish I hadn't gone out in the rain. feel depressed © ~ —_I wish | had passed the exam. {eel sick - I wish I hadn't eaten so much ice-cream. feel hot = I wish [had put on lighter clothes, have toothache = - —_| wish | had looked after my teeth property. wish | hadn't smoked so much yesterday. wish | hadn't walked so far last night Writing Activity 20 (Suggested answers) Dear Sarah, lam having a terrible holiday. | wish | hadn't chosen to stay on this island; | wish | had gone to Greece instead. | wish the weather wasn'Uweren' so awful ((wasiwere better). I wish it hadn't rained yesterday. | wish | could get a suntan and I wish the sun would come out. I wish the hotel was nicer and (I wish) the staff were more polite. | wish | could complain to the manager but he is never here. | wish | didn't miss my friends and my family and I wish I could go home tomorrow. Yours, Nicky have a sore throat ~ have sore feet - Revi 254. jion Exercises IV was feeding 5. to go said 6. I finish 2. 8. needn't 8 4, doesn'the 7. since 2 s 9. had escaped 10. are 255. 2. You don't need to take a jacket. : Would you like me to help you with your luggage? You ought to see a dentist. He may phone tonight. . You mustn't talk during the exam. . They needn't goto the meeting this evening, 256. 2. didn't he, he didn't can't he, he can 4. isnt, itis 5. won't he, he won't 257. 2. The kitchen is going to be painted by David The building has been set on fire. The tap hasn't been fixed. Litter should be thrown into the bin. . She was given a diamond ring by her boyfriend. / A diamond ring was given to her by her boyfriend. Is Mr Smith's car being repaired? Her dress was designed by Calvin Klein. ORSON BY Nowe = 7.the 12. the the Ba 13. a 9. The = 14.~ the 10.4 18.- a ta 259. 2.hadn'tdrunk 4. would look 90 5. would have rung BP PEEeN en 10. over 11. on 12. between 260. 2. nextto 2. 6. along 3. under 4 7. over/across under 8. behind 5. in" 9. across * not on because it's a small boat,KEY Round-up 4 261. 262. 265. 266. 267. 268. When did he go to Paris? 269. How long did he stay there? Who was he with? What did they see? . Where's the painting/the Mona Lisa? . chased . Where did they climb up 10? was running 2. was shining 3. 4, 5. 6. 7. Had Peter ever been abroad before? 8. tripped 9. 2 3. 4. 5. were singing started ran When is he planning to go there/to Paris fell again? 410. What does he like very much? 270. ‘The National Museum was broken into last which night. The door was broken down. Some who valuable paintings were stolen and a statue 6. which was destroyed. Fingerprints have been found ‘on the walls. They hope the thief will be caught soon. where 3 who 2. started 5. has written 3. became 6. has been taking 4. has interviewed 7. hasn't finished 2. left 14, had played/nad 3. had been working been playing 4. decided 16. arrived 5. bought 16. went 6. was sunbathing 17. introduced 7. met 18. plays 8 had been 19. is having 9. said 20. has already 10. ‘introduce travelled 11. does he play 21, has made 12. asked 22. owns 13. has been playing 23. drives 24. are getting 2.tospend —S. hesitating 8. to learn. 3. clearing 6 to see 9. having 4. stop 7.reading 10. be 2.1 wish I had more money. 3. | wish I hadn't lost my job, 4. | wish I could find another job. 5. | wish I didn’t smoke so much. 6 | wish | had some friends. 7. | wish I wasn'vweren't poor. 8. | wish | had finished schoo! said the cheeseburger was delicious suggested going to the cinema. said he didn’t want any juice. asked what time it was, {old James not to eat with his fingers, said it was the first time he had been to that restaurant. asked if there were any more French fries. Nogeep 2. had eaten 6. had only been 3. had won working 4,had been doing 7. had been trying 5.had never entered 8. had never met 8. had died looked was playing were rolling stood up ranvhad run ‘caught took where who which which who 27Round-up 4 TEST 1 NAME .. DATE... CLASS .oeeseeees (TIME: 50 MINUTES) A. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple or Present Continuous. Dear Sue, Majorca (1) .. the beach. The children (3)... (4) a .. (go) toa Spanish restaurant. | (6) .. food but Bob (6) ..« (NWeat) it. He (7) . really (8) (lke) Spain and at the moment we (9) .. ourselves very much here. | (10) . Love, Jill (be) beautifull At the Moment | (2) -ssnnsenesnen (Hi@) OM . (play) in the sea. Every evening we sees (love) Spanish .. (prefer) chips! We (enjoy) ... (Not want) to come back! B. Fill in: has - have been in/to, has — have gone to. WD, JOP ceessseee 12. The children school. They left at 8 o'clock. 13. |My grandmother has broken her leg. She .... .. hospital for a week now. 144, A: Where's Mr Brown? B: He Rome. He came back yesterday. Berlin on business. He hasn't come back yet. C. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect or Past Simpl Tom: 1 (16) .. (watch) Jaws 2 on TV last night. (16) (you/ever/see) it? Jane: Yes. 1 (17) ccs (buy) the video last week. | (18) .... (always/like) shark films. (19) Tom: Of course! | (20) .-ssnses (already/decorate) the sitting-room and bedrooms. My wife and I (21) .... ... (be) very busy recently. dane: | (22) .. (see) your wife yesterday. Is she at home now? Tom: No, she (23) .. (go) to the shops. dane: Well, | (24)... ... (not/do) my shopping yet, so I'd better go. Goodbye! (you/move) house yet? 28 © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003.p.2 TEST 1 Round-up 4 D. Rewrite the sentences in the correct order. 25. often / in the woods / he / goes / jogging... 26. a/silver / large / square / tray / he / bought .. 27. she /a/ wooden / beautiful / box / gave me 28, goes / always / she / at 8 o'clock / to work . 29, he / a pair of / blue / woollen / warm / socks / bought .. E. Fill in: than, of or in and the correct comparative or superlative form. Joanne: Hi Julie, Guess what! | met a man last night. He's (30) ........ (handsome) man the world! He's (31) .... (32)... He's got (33) ever seen, and his eyes are (34) . (clever) and .. (polite) man I've ever met. (dark) hair 've (blue) the sky. | think he was (35) . .-sssee(intelligent) man at the party. Julie: What's his name Joanne: John Greenhouse. And he's got (36)... Ihad (37) i .. my life last night! F. Fill in: will, shall or be going to. 38. My aunt. sssstenannnenne Have @ baby in April. 39. A: Sue's in hospital. B: Really? |... send her some flowers. AD: sie | carry your bag for you? 41. I'm tired. | think | go home. 42. This is my new dress. |..... sesses Wear it tonight. G. Choose the correct item. 43. The blue dress is the red 47. I'm hungry. | haven't eaten one. . . last night. A) very nice 8) nicer than A) for B) since C) yet C) much nicer 48. will ask her when I .. her. 44, I've ... finished my A) will see B) am seeing C) see homework. 49. Cars are much . .. than A) already 8) yet C) since bicycles. 45. Be quiet! Grandpa occ « A) fast B) faster C) fastest A) sleeps B) has slept C)is sleeping 50. My parents . to church 46. | sone. here since 1986. every Sunday. A) have been B) am C) was © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003. A) go B) are going C) have gone 29Round-up 4 TEST 2 NAME .........0s0ee DAT Ee sssssnsnnstsanansertannsnece CLASS neccescsessneeeeeen (TIME: 50 MINUTES) A. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. 4. HUTT UP! YOU os ssensee sone (talk) on the phone for hours. 2. Ohno! The bus wu» Gust / leave). 3. I'm tired! |. (work) since 8 am. Ay ae .. (you / post) the letter yet? B. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Past Continuous. A strange thing (5) .. (happen) to me last week. | (6) ... ++ (walk) along the High Street when a man who sess (sell) fruit suddenly called out to me. He (8)... (think) | was someone famous and he (9) .. (want) my autograph! Although | (10) .... _ (hurry) to get to the shops, | (11) (stop) and (12) ... . (give) it to him. It was then he explained that he'd always loved monster films! { C. Fill in: used to or didn’t use to. | was very bad at school. | (13) talk in class and | (14) on... do my homework. | (15)... every day and | (16) . — the teachers. Now | can't find a good job. D___ Fill in the correct pronouns or possessive adjectives. Like many old people, my grandfather often talks to (17) .... . . One day a young man came to repair (18) ..... . fridge. My grandfather was cooking at the time and he burnt (19) on the cooker. “You old fool!” he cried. “Are you talking to (20) . ” the young man asked (21) “In that case you can repair the fridge (22) sess E. Fill in: anything, no, some or someone. 23. There's at the door. I'll answer it. 24. There's milk left. Shall | go and buy some? 25. I don't KNOW ..sssson ..sue about gardening. 26. Could | have tea, please? 27. Please don't say ... to my mother. i © Virginia Pagoulatou-Vlachou 1993, Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003.p2 TEST 2 Round-up 4 F Put the verbs in brackets into Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous. 28. When | got to the office | realised | ... ... (leave) my handbag at home. 29. HO voeseescssssssseesssesissensssseess (GO) to the same café for years before it closed down. 30. She was wet because it - — .. (rain). 31. He... ..- (never/travel) abroad before he went to Spain. G. Choose the correct item. 32. John and Fred are .... vos 37. He bought the .... -- fing in the English. shop. A) both B) all C) neither A) expensive B) more expensive 33, I'm hungry. Is there .esessesseeene left in C) most expensive the fridge? 38. post that letter for you? A) something B) nothing C) anything A) Shall B) Will C) Do 34. Vcsssusanes @lovely dream when _ 39. Father ....... Madrid. He'll be the alarm clock rang. back soon. A) had B) was having C) have A) has gone in B) has gone to 35. Daniel is than anyone C) has been to else | know. 40. Pam and Dave aren't coming to the A) the strongest B) stronger PALLY. .scscseseneee Of them feel very C) strong well aie to the market every A) None B) All C) Neither Monday? 41. We all felt very tired. of us A) Do you go B) Are you going went to work and the boss was angry. C) Had you gone A) Both B) All C) None 42. Bob, John and Tim are friends. & of them study medicine. A) Both B) All C) Neither H. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 43, She was exhausted. 44. The boys are dirty. 45, He is very happy. She . .. (type) TheY vevscscerenens (Play) HE on 7 (win) for hours. in the garden. the race. |. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. My brother is a Royal Family fan. He (46) ...... (write) to them every week. So far he (47) ..-snu-nesnsrn (receive) Several replies. He (48) sevseee (Meet) Princess Diana last year and (49) .-vsse(talk) about it ever since. He hopes that one day he (50) .. . (meet) the Queen too! {© Viginia Pagoutatou-Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003, aiRound-up 4 TEST 3 CLASS (TIME: 50 MINUTES) fe 2. YOU ..... ( 3. oe believe it. warmer clothes in winter. to school today. It's Sunday. ) seoennne DO MUG, GC That man... \ (5 V0) (6. renee 190 OU, please?) be crazy. the washing-up? B. Complete the dialogue. B: Hello, Tim. T: We bought the house two years ago. T: Hello, Ben, That's my house there. B: (10). B: (7). sine? Ts Those men over there are my cousins T: My house is the one with the man B: (11). outside. 2 B: (8). 2 T: No, they dor't live with us. T: The man outside the house is my. B: (12). grandad. T: No, my grandad doesn't live with us B: (9). 2 either. C. Add question tags and short answers. 13. You know Jane, .. ? Yes, 14. She got married last week, 15. She was wearing a red dress, 16. Her mother didn't like it, .. D. Turn from Active into Passive. (17) An old lady found a box of old coins last week. (18) The previous owner of the house had hidden them. (19) She took them to the museum. (20) Experts have examined the coins. (21) Someone is interviewing the old lady on TV now. (22) She will give half of the money to charity. 22 © Virginia Pagoulatou--Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003,p.2 TEST 3 Round-up 4 E. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (infinitive or gerund). Last week Tom and | went to Paris for a holiday. We very much wanted (23) .. (see) the Eiffel Tower. After (24) - (visit) the Eitfel Tower we went for a meal. | love (25) ... (eat); it's my favourite hobby. The waiter told us that we were too late (26) ..... ...... (order) the fish so we chose chicken instead. When we had finished the meal Tom suggested (27) .......-s.-. (go) to See the paintings in the art galleries but | told him that | hated (28)... (OOK) at pictures. F._ Use the man's thoughts to write conditionals. 29. | didn't leave Yo 9 | the lights on. an alarm system. It’s (the thief broke in. very expensive 30. { will call the | police. They will help me. 83. | don't have a garden. | can't have a dog. (31. The police will 34. My neighbours find the thief. Then, ° didn't see the thief, \Uwitt_ get my money back They didn't call the police. G. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1 (85) «....sssseseee (Go) for a walk in the countryside last Saturday. While | (36).. (walk) across a field | (37) (meet) a man called Stan. He (38) . (be) a bank manager a year ago but he (39) (leave) his job and felt very depressed. Then he said to me, “I (40) ..... (sleep) beside a river last night. But if it (41)... zi . (rain) tonight, | (42) .. (stay) at a hotel” H. Choose the correct item. 43. He's got a bucket of water. He 47. \ did my homework, but my sisters - . clean the floor. didn't do .... A) will B) is going to. C) shall A) their B) theirs C) them 44. | wish the children would play 48. | have three dogs, but unfortunately Tomeamecnite = - .... of them are very friendly. A) quietly B) quiet C) quieter A) all B) neither C) none 45. She's tired. SHE ...sscensnene lll 49. | can't afford a holiday so I'm not morning. going ... ‘A) has worked B) has been working A) nowhere B) anywhere C) works C) somewhere 46. When the twins won the tennis match, 50. She likes wearing her...... they were very pleased with clothes. A) mother’s B) mothers’ C) mothers A) their B) them C) themselves © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003. 33Round-up 4 TEST 4 RAI ssccncpsnascosenrersrpsirncaci DATE. soso viesanssin CLASS spyesevoescossnssseaxs (TIME: 80 MINUTES) A. Fill in: who, why, where, when, which or whose. Dear Cath and Pete, We're having a great time, although the day (1)... we arrived there was a huge storm! The house (2) ..... . we're staying is very pretty, and the person (3) ... owns the house has told us we can eat the fruit and vegetables (4)... grow in the garden. If we look healthy when we get back, you'll know the reason (5) .. . | We've also managed to hire a car from a man (6) father owns the local pub. Well, that's all our news for now. See you when we get back. Love, Sue and Charles. B. Write what the people said using Reported Speech. What time is it? Boos eons wank * Have you bought a) / Does anyone want newspaper today? se ice-cream? See [Helen Don't stay in the sun too long, Liza. Till put some suntan »\ (Am going for) (‘te built a sandcastle i lotion on, Grandad. ) \aswim. _) 7. Grandma told Ben ..... 8. Ben asked .. 9. Mum asked Father . 10. Father said...... 11, Helen asked .. 12. Grandad told Liza... 13. Liza told Grandad. 14. Eddie said .... 34 @ Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1993. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003,p.2 TEST 4 Round-up 4 C. Fill in: a, an or the where necessary. Last year We Went 0 (15) ....:s:.e Egypt. We had (16) .... amazing holiday. On our first day we saw (17) . .. Pyramids. They're fantastic! Then we went on (18) vcressssesteres BOA Hp GOWN (19) ...sasstsnseee River Nile. {'m going again this year! D. Write what the people wish. She has a lot of homework. —_ He can't go to the She's put on weight. Bahamas. She can't afford a new Her husband watches TV —_He didn't pass his driving typewriter. all the time test £. Fill in the blanks using the appropriate tense. Sunday is the day we usually go out for a drive. | (26)... (learn) to drive at the moment, so sometimes my husband Bob (27) «2... (let) me drive the car. However, last Sunday something (28) ......:..:::e (happen) which made him change his mind. Bob (29) ......:::u:ee (drive) for almost ten years and he's very proud of the fact that he (30) .. (never / have) an accident. We (31)... (just / leave) the house. | (32) . ose (drive) along the road quite slowly, when we heard a terrible crashing sound. Something (93) (fall) off the roof of the car, then landed on the bonnet. When we looked, we saw that it was a bucket of water! | (34)... (clean) the car before we set off and had left it on the root! Bob says that in future Ne (88) oe en-n-nue (80) the driving and the cleaning! © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1999. Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003, 38Round-up 4 TEST 4 p.3 F. Turn from Active into Passive. (36) Someone gave me a puppy for my 10th birthday. (7) They had planned it as a surprise. (38) As they were carrying the puppy into my house it jumped out of its box. (39) It knocked my cake onto the floor. (40) Then the puppy ate half my birthday cake! G. Fill in: on, in, in front of, through or under. This is Tom's bedroom. There is a poster of a singer (41) wae: the Wall. His desk is (42) the window. Tom is walking (43) ......::::s. the door with a glass of milk (44) .. his hand, His cat is hiding (45) ......:..:: the bed. Tom's clothes are lying (46) . the floor, H. Choose the correct item. 47. You. .eat any cake if you 52. My sister doesn't mind don't want to the washing. A)can't B)needn't C) may A) do B) doing C) to do 48. My birthday is . wu. February, 53. Please, pick up the .....csccscee toys. A) in B) at C)on A) children’s B) children C) child 49. Don't eat those eggs! They 54. If you hadn't been so naughty, she se ww be bad. .. shouted at you. A) might B) can’t C) should A) wouldn't B) hadn't 50. Would you like ..ecaeeceeeeee tO MY C) wouldn't have party? 55. He fell over and HUM ..-.cvoceeeseee A)tocome B)come C) coming quite badly. BA. cas .... his parents come from A)him B) his C) himself Ireland. 56. | have lived there A) Neither B) All C) Both January. A) for B) since C) while © Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1993, Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003,p.4 TEST 4 Round-up 4 87. YOU... . do your homework 62. She doesn't want .. . to see every day. her at the moment. A) might B)need C) must A) anyone B)no one C) someone 58. Somebody has hidden my pen 63. She has been playing tennis . se «two hours. A) somewhere 8) anywhere A) for B) since C) ago C) nowhere 64. 1... .. help you with your 59. He started work here five years homework if you like. lesen A) would B) am C) will A)since 8) for C) ago 65. What would you do if you 60. If you don't stop talking, | a UFO? esses YOU. AA) saw _B) had seen C) see A) will punish B) punish 66. coun rank all my lemonade? C) would punish A) When B) Who C) Why 61. She works in an office, A) does she B) doesn't she C) won't she Use the man’s thoughts to write conditionals. 67. | went to bed too late. O20 68. It was my birthday. | didn’t hear the \_ tdldnit near the alarm.) °, | went to that disco. iim J Oo, 0 69. | work miles away from “Q°0 2097. | won't have breakfast. I'l home. | have to get up so early. be able to catch the next bus. 67. 68. 69. 70. © Viginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1983, Published by Pearson Education Limited 2003. 37Round-up 4 TEST 1 KEY A 1.is 8. are playing 5. love 7. prefers 9. are enjoying 2.amlying 4. go 6. doesn't drink 8. like 10. don't want 11. has been to 12. have gone to 13. hasbeen in 14. has gone to 15. watched 19. Have you moved 23. has gone 16. Have you ever seen 20. ‘ve already decorated 24. haven't done 17. bought 21. have been 48. 've always liked 22. saw 25. He often goes jogging in the woods. 28. She always goes to work at 8 o'clock. 26. He bought a large, square, silver tray. 29. He bought a pair of warm, blue, 27. She gave me a beautiful, wooden box. woollen socks. 30. the most handsome ... in 33. the darkest 36. the fastest 31. the cleverest/the most clever 34. bluer ... than 37. the best ... of 32. (the) most polite 35. the most intelligent 38. is going to 39. will 40. Shall 41. will 42. am going to 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A TEST 2 KEY zo™moo 38 1. have been talking 2. has just left 3. have been working 4. Have you posted 5. happened 7. was selling 9. wanted 11. stopped 6. was walking 8, thought 10. was hurrying 12. gave 13.usedto 14. didn'tuse to 15. used to -—16. used to 17.himself 18. his 19. himself. 20.me_—-2t. him 22. yourself 23.someone 24.no~—.25. anything «26. some ~—27. anything 28. had left 29. had been going 30. had been raining 31. had never travelled 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C 38A 39.8 40.0 41.C 42.8 43. had been typing «44. have been playing 45. has won 46. writes 47. has received 48. met 49. has been talking _50. will meet Marking Scheme for Tests 1 and 2 4 points each item. 50 items x 4 points = 200Round-up 4 TEST 3 KEY A. 1. should/must 3. can’t 5. Shall 2. don't have to 4. must 6. May B. 7. Which house is yours?/Which exactly is your house? 8. 9, 10. " 12, 13, 14. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 29. 30. 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 43. Who is the man outside the house? When did you buy the house? Who are those men over there? Do they live with you? Does your grandad live with you (, too)? don't you, | do 15. wasn't she, she was didn't she, she did 16. did she, she didn't ‘A box of coins was found by an old lady last week. They had been hidden by the previous owner of the house. They were taken to the museum. The coins have been examined by experts. The old lady is being interviewed on TV now. Half of the money will be given to charity. tosee 24. visiting 25. eating 26. to drink 27. going 28. looking If I had left the lights on, the thief wouldn't have broken in. If call the police, they will help me. If the police find the thief, | will get my money back. If it weren'vwasn't so expensive, | would have an alarm system. If | had a garden, | could have a dog. If my neighbours had seen the thief, they would have called the police. went 37. met 39. had left 41. rains was walking 38. was 40. slept 42. will stay B 44.A 45.B 460 47.B 48C 49.B 50.A Marking Scheme for Test 3 4 points each item. 50 items x 4 points = 200 39Round-up 4 TEST 4 KEY A. 1.when 2.where 3.who 4. which 5. why 6. whose B. 7... to put his hat on. what time it was. if he had bought a newspaper that day. he was going for a swim. if anyone wanted an ice-cream. not to stay in the sun too long. she would put some suntan lotion on. .. he had built a sandcastle, C. 15.- 16an 17.the 18a 19. the D. 20. | wish | didn’t have so much homework. 21. | wish | could go to the Bahamas. 22. | wish | hadn't put on weight. 23. | wish | could afford a new typewriter. 24. | wish he wouldn't watch/didn't watch TV all the time. 25. | wish | had passed my driving test. E. 26. am learning 30. has never had 34. had been cleaning / had cleaned 27. lets 31. had just left 35. will do 28. happened 32. was driving 29. has been driving 33. fell F, 36. | was given a puppy for my 10th birthday. 37. It had been planned as a surprise. 38. As the puppy was being carried into my house it jumped out of its box. 39. My cake was knocked onto the floor. 40. Then half my birthday cake was eaten by the puppy! G. 41.0n 42. infrontof_ 43. through 44. in 45. under 46. on H. 47.8 50.A 538A 56.B 59.C 62A 65.A 4A 51.C 54.0 57.6 60.A 638A 66.8 49.4 52B 55.C 58A 61.B 64.0 |. 67. If [hadn't gone to bed so late, | would have heard the alarm. 68. If it hadn't been my birthday, | wouldn't have gone to that disco. 69. If | didn’t work miles away from home, | wouldn't have to get up so early. 70. if | don't have breakfast, I'll be able to catch the next bus. Marking Scheme for Test 4 Sections A, B,C, F,G get 4 points per item Sections D, E, H, | 40 get 2 points per item Total 200Round-up 4 Pre-Test 1 KEY A 1. love 4. are 7. am staying 10. is 2. am working 5. go 8. find 3. enjoy 6. is having 9. are helping B. itis 14. feel 17. am staying 20. have 12. am studying +15. meet 18. are looking for 13. find 16. are going 19. is C. 21, hasgoneto «22, have beento 23. have been in 24. have gone to D. 25. hasbeen in 26. hasgoneto «27. have bento 28. have been to E. 29. did you do 33. have lived 37. Have you decided 30. spent 34, Did you enjoy 38. have already invited 31. have just returned 35. was 32. have never been 36. have not had F 39. Have you ever been 42. spent 45. has worked 40. went 43. was 46. have met 41. enjoyed 44, have never visited 47. loved 48. She plays the piano beautifully. 51. He never arrives at work before 10 o'clock. 49. She has a small brown French table. 52. She wore a pair of old, black plastic shoes. 50. He gave me a beautiful gold ring. H. 53. She always writes neatly. 56. He usually comes to work by taxi 54, She owns a lovely old house. 57. We never go to the beach in winter. 55. I.go swimming at 6 o'clock every day. 1.58. the best 61. the most handsome ... in 64, more amusing 59, more exciting... than 62. better ... than 65. the funniest ... of 60. funnier .. than 63. the most amazing ... in J. 66, the most famous 69. better than 72. the most exciting 67. the tallest 70. older than 73. the most popular ... of 68. the youngest ... in 71. faster than 74, shall 75. will 76. am going to 77. will 78. is going to . 79. will 80. Shall 81. is. going to 82. will 83. am going to M84. 87. B 90. C 93. A 96. C 99. A 85. A 88. A 91. A 94. A 97.8 100. B 86.8 a9. B 92. C 95. C 98. B Marking Scheme 2 points each item. for Pre-Test 1 100 items x 2 points = 200 aRound-up 4 Pre-Test 2 KEY A. 1. have just cleaned 4. have seen 7. has been working 2. has not eaten 5. has been teaching —8._have been playing 3. has been studying 6. has not done B. 9. was watching 11, was 13. started 15. ran 10. heard 12. was walking 14. screamed 16. realised C. 17. waswalking 19, were robbing 21. called 23. arrested 18. heard 20. ran 22. arrived 24, gave D. 25. used to 26. didn't use to 27. used to 28. didn't use to E. 29. used to 30. didn't use to 31. used to 32. didn't use to F. 33. herself 35. myself 37. yourself 34. me 36. her 38. your G. 39. Their 41, her 43. his 40. themselves 42. himself 44, him H. 45. anything 48. anything 53. nowhere 46. some 50. Somebody/Someone 54. nothing 47. Somebody/Someone 51. any 48. no 52. somewhere |. 55. had been working —§8. had eaten 61. had passed 56. had already left 59. had been writing 62. had been studying 57. had been living 60. had forgotten J 63.B 66.C = 68.C 72, A 75.A 78. C81. B84. B 64.A 67.A 70.A 73.A° 76A 79.C 82.C 6.A 688 71..B 774A 77.B 80.8 8A K. 85. travels 87. fell 89. will marry 86. has already been 88. has visited L. 90. has 92. borrowed 94, will write 91. invited 93. is still trying M. 95. had been driving 97. has been typing 99. has been reading 96. have lost 98. had been walking 100. had won Marking Scheme for Pre-Test 2 2 points each item. 100 items x 2 points = 200 42Round-up 4 Pre-Test 3 KEY A. 1, should 2. don'thaveto 3. cant’ «4. Shall «5. May 6. must B. 7. should 8. Shall 9, mustn't. 10. May = 11. can't. —‘12. don'thave to C. 13. Which car/one is yours? 15. Does it go fast? 17. Do you drive it to work? 14. When did you buy it? 16. Who soldit to you? 18. Can | borrow it? D. 19. Where are you going? 22. Do you like pop music? 20. Who are you going with? 23. Have you bought Michael Jackson's last record? 21, What are you going to buy? 24, When did you buy it? E. 25. haven't |, you have 28. doesn't he, he doesn't 31. doesn't he, he does 26. aren't |, you are 29. don't you, | don’t 32. did she, she didn't 27. isn't he, he is 30. haven't you, | haven't F. 33. Avery old statue was dug up last week. 36. Itis being repaired by experts. 34, It had been buried thousands of 37. The statue will be put on display. years ago. 38. The farmer has been given a reward/ 35. The statue was taken to a museum. A reward has been given to the farmer. G. 39. Some jewellery was found in the 42. ‘The owners being searched for by the police. rubbish by Professor Golding. 43. Lots of questions have been asked so far/ 40. It had been thrown out. People have been asked lots of questions. 41. It was taken to the police by the 80 far. Professor. 44. The jewellery will be kept in a safe place. H. 45. togo 46. travelling 47. visiting 48. seeing «49. togo 50. flying 1.51. meeting 53. arranging 55. togo 52. writing/to write 54. to meet 56. staying J. 57. If | had paid attention, | wouldn't have crashed the car. 58. If | had got enough money, | would be able to pay for repairs. 59. If | hadn't borrowed my friend's car, | wouldn't have had an accident. 60. If | drive more carefully in future, | won't have another accident. 61. If | was/were an experienced driver, I'd be a very good driver. 62. If |had seen the tree, | wouldn't have crashed into it K. 63. If |had a map, | could find the way. 64, If the weather wasn't/weren't bad, | wouldn't feel cold and wet. 65. If there was/were a telephone, | could call my mum to pick me up. 66. If | hadn't missed the bus, | wouldn't have walked in the rain. 67. If a car goes past, | will ask for a lft 68. If it wasn'Yweren't so dark, | wouldn't feel (so) scared. L. 69. was driving 71. had escaped 73. was 75. don't think 70. saw 72. were running 74, was wearing 76. have ever seen M. 77. started 79.likes 81. hadn'tdone 83. hopes 78. has been workinghas worked 80. found 82. is trying 84. Il learn N. 85.8 87.C 88<.8 91.8 93C A 97.0 99. 86.A 883A 90.8 92.A 94A 96.B 998A 100. A 43 Marking Scheme for Pre-Test 3 2 points each item. 100 items x 2 points = 200Round-up 4 Pre-Test 4 KEY A. 1. when 2. where 3. who 4. which 5. why 6. whose B. 7. why 8. where 9. which 10. who 11, whose 12. when 13. - 14. the 16. the 16. the 17. an D. 18. - 19a 20. the 24. an 22. the E. 23. Jane's bicycle was stolen yesterday. 24, It was taken from outside the supermarket. 25. She was told that it had been stolen by a boy. 26. Fortunately, he was stopped by a policeman. 27. The bicycle was returned to her./She was returned the bicycle. F. 28. ... to serve Mrs Grady. 32. ... not to touch the fruit 29. ... (that) he was helping Mrs Boyle 33. ...if she had bought him any sweets/ with her shopping any sweets for him. 30. ... if they would be open the next day’ 34. ... (that) she was tired. the day after. 38. ... (that) he had bought some potatoes 31. ... if they had any fresh oranges. there and they had been bad. 36. ... to smile, 40. ... (that) he hoped they would both 37. ... (that) she was having the best day be very happy. of her life. 41. ... when they were going to cut the cake. 38. ... if she would always love him 42... (that) she remembered her wedding day. 39. ... fhe had taken enough photographs. 43. ... (that) it was a good thing it wasn't raining. H. 44. I wish I could go skiing. 51. I wish my grandmother wouldn't shout 45. | wish | could go to the dance. at me/didn't shout at me. 46. | wish | hadn't missed the bus. 52. I wish I didn't have to see the dentist. 47. | wish | hadn't tripped over the cat./ 53. I wish my suitcase wasn't/weren't so I wish I had seen the cat. heavy. / I wish I could lift it. 48. | wish | hadn't bought these shoes. 54. I wish I hadn't eaten a whole cake. 49. | wish | was/were good at football 55. I wish I hadn't lost my car keys./ | wish 50. I wish they would stop talking. | could find my car keys. 1.56. is learning 59. hasbeen teaching _—62. called 65. had dropped 57. lets 60. has always trusted 63. had only been 58. happened 61. was working 64, was burning J. 66. lives 69. had left 73. has taught 67. has been living’ 70. was reading 74, is teaching has lived 71. decided 75. is really enjoying 68. moved 72. is working K. 76. Forrest Castle was burnt down by a fire last night. 77. A party was being held in the main hall 78. The fire was started by a cigarette. 79. Fortunately most of the valuable paintings had been removed the day before. 80. The castle will be visited by the Queen tomorrow. Marking Scheme for Pre-Test 4 (A-K) 80 items x 2 points = 160Round-up 4 Pre-Test 4 KEY L. 81. If knew someone at this party, | would enjoy it. 82. If there was/were a telephone, | could call a taxi. 83. If | had had money, | would have bought a new dress for the party. 84. If | get to bed late, I'll be tired all day tomorrow. 4 items x 1 point each = 4 M. 85. on 87. in front of 89. through 86. under 88. Opposite 90. in 6 items x 1 point each = 6 N. 91. next to 93. on 95. through 92. in 94. Beside 96. behind 6 items x 1 point each = 6 oO. 97.C 103. C 109. A 115. B 121. B 127. C 133. C 98. A 104. B 110. A 116. A 122. B 128. A 134. A 99. B 105. A 14.8 Vi7A 123. A 129. A 135. C 100. B 106. C 112. C 118. A 124. B 130. B 136. C 101. C 107. C 113. C 119. A 125. B 131. A 102,A 108. B 114, A120. C126. C132. B40 items x ¥ point each = P. 137. If! had got up early, | would have been on time/I wouldn't have been late. 138. If | spoke French, | could take the job. 139. If | hadn't felt (so) nervous, | wouldn't have started crying. 140. If! apply for another job, | won't make the same mistakes. 4items x 1 point each = 4 ‘Total points for Pre-Test 4 = 200 Progress Test 1 (Units 1 - 2) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. No, they aren't 3. Yes, itis 5. No, she isn't 2. No, he isn't 4. Yes, they are B. 6. goes 8. is reading 10. are flying 7. is leaving 9. boils 11, take Cc 12. started 14. did you meet 16. were 13. gave 15. have known 17. haven't finished DB. 18. Have / been to 19. has gone 20. have / been in £ 21. bought 24. is rising 27. have seen 30. costs 22. since 25. yet 28. hasn't called 23. visits 26. have just cleaned 29. ago46 Round-up 4 Progress Test 2 (Units 3 - 4) KEY Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. around brown wooden table 3. a beautiful young French woman 2. an expensive modern German car 4. anew pink cotton shirt B. 5. fluently 6. easy 7. well 8. hard c. 9B 1. A 13. B 15. A 10.C 120A 14..C 16.B . 17. am going to 19. is going to 21. am going to 18. Shall 20. will 22. Shall E. 23. aregoingto —25. starts 27. will finish 29. will probably be 24. are getting 26. are going to 28. is going to 30. leave Progress Test 3 (Units 5 ~ 6) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. has been examining 5. has been cleaning 2. has just finished 6. has done 3. has been teaching / has taught 7. has just broken 4. has been c 8. was watching 10. was eating 9. were playing 11. was sleeping / lying on the carpet C. 12. was ironing 14. was having 16. got into 18. drove 13. was doing 15, rang 17. started D. 19. used to 20. used to 21. didn't use to 22. didn't use to 23. since 25. has been trying 27. hasread 29. wanted 24. was watching 26. was going tocall 28. when. 30. used to Progress Test 4 (Units 7 - 8) KEY Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. herself 2 himself 3. myself 4. themselves B. 5. children’s books 7. yours 9. sister 6. two weeks’ holiday 8. butcher's 10. today’s newspaper c 11.8 13. B 15. 1A 12. 14.8 16.8 18. A D. 19. started, had left first action: had left 20. had bought, went first action: had bought 21. passed, had studied first action: had studied 22. had taken, went first action: had taken 23. were you doing «25. had finished 27. had left 29. had typed 24. moved 26. prepared 28. had been driving 30. cameRound-up 4 Progress Test 5 (Units 9 - 10) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A 4c 3. 5A 7A 9c 28 4.8 6A 8B 10. A B. 11. Shall | close 14. You mustn't park 17. He might come 12. You should see 1. You needn't finish 18. You ought to work 13. He wasn't able to ride 16. She must be C. 19. Where 20. Which 21. Why = 22. Who 23. When 24. Whose. D. 25. won't you 27. doesn’t she 29. didn't you 26. did he 28. shall we 30. haven't they Progress Test 6 (Units 11 - 12) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer, A 1. travelling 4. Swimming 7. to inform 10. trying 2. saying 5. tell 8. togo 11. to borrow 3. to lose 6. jogging 9. seeing 12. todo B. 13. it's too expensive 15. isn'twarm enough _—_17. it's too heavy 14. he’s not (running) fast enough 16. it's too dirty C. 18. are being typed 20. has not been delivered 22. was arrested 19. was painted 21. are made D. 23. ‘Titanic’ was directed by James Cameron, 24. He has been examined by the doctor. 25. The announcement will be made tomorrow. 26. This dress was designed by Emma. 27. Jam is made from fruit. 28. The window was broken by Jason. 29. Our house was broken into by a burglar last night. 30. Radium was discovered by Marie Curie. Progress Test 7 (Units 13 - 14) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. drove 5. had 9. would have told you 2. come 6. won't forgive 10. will see 3. wouldn't have run away 7. hadn't robbed 4. see 8. is raining / rains B. 11. whose 13. who 15. why 17. where 19. who 12. which 14, whom 16. which 18. when 20. which C. 21. The book which you lent me last week has disappeared. Essential 22. Brian, who lives next door to me, is going to Japan next week. Not essential 23. The shop where | bought this dress is in King Street. Essential 24. The woman whose house caught fire is in hospital. Essential 25. The waiter who took our order was very polite. Essential 26. The Louvre, which is a famous museum, is in Paris. Not essential 27. Carlo's restaurant, where we have dinner on Sundays, serves excellent food, Not essential 28. Mr Spencer, who you met last night, owns an antique shop. Not essential 29. The day when my son was born was the happiest day of my life. Essential 30, The bank which is near my house was robbed yesterday. Essential 47Round-up 4 Progress Test 8 (Units 15 - 16) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A. 1. said 2. told 3. said 4. tell 5. tell B. asked him where her book was 11. asked her if she liked pizza advised me to see a doctor offered to help me with my homework 6. 7. 8. ordered them to put their hands up 9. 0. refused to buy me a new bike 12. begged the robber not to hurt him 13. promised she really would lend them the money 14, suggested that we play cards C. 15. opposite 17. at 19. in front of 21. on 16. behind 18. on 20. under 22. out of D. 23. at 25. on 27. in 29. at 24. in 26. at 28. on 30. in Progress Test 9 (Units 17 - 18) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A 4 5. the ga 13. the 2- 6a 10.8 44, an 3. the 7. the t= 15. - 4. the 8. The 12. - 16. - B. 17. had 20. didn'thave 23. could speak 26. would let 18. hadn't spoken 21. hadn't stolen 24. was 19. had told 22. would stop -—-25. hadn't crashed C. 27. I wish | hadn't drunk too much coffee. 28. | wish my Dad would buy me a.computer. 29. I wish | could drive a car. 30. I wish my room wasn't so small Progress Test 10 (Units 1 - 18) KEY ‘Score 1 point for each correct answer. A 148 11. 21.A 31. a1. c 2c 128A 22.4 32.4 42.8 38 13. C 23. B 33. ¢ 43.A 48 14.8 24. 34.8 44. B 5.C 15. B 25. C 35. C 45. A 6A 16. 26. C 36. B 46. C 7.8 17.A 27. 37.A 47.8 8c 18.C 28. B 38. C 48. B 9A 19.C 29. A 39. B 49. C 10. B 20. C 30. B 40. C 50. B 43ROUND-UP Making grammar practice fun for young learners ROUND-UP is a 7-level series for young learners from beginner to upper-intermediate. It Cee Ue ORR ou ea ee eg si eco un ie keg Ree ee te es ea cd Pre-Tests identity students’ difficulties Regular Revision sections and Progress Tests consolidate language learning CD-ROMs provide more grammar practice and games Teacher's Guide includes answer keys and extra phatocopiable tests Deon nn et Ou e eR og ene eed Rr