Exercise 4 1 2 DENT Ie 1,62 44,17 2.13 + 3.12 3.41 44.33 4.26 +11 5.25 + 1.43 5.09 + 2.63 4.16 + 2.48 1.52 4+4.18+2.3 21rasae 4a Exercise 5 FeNe x 32-21 841-24 5.32.2 64-53 4-3.7 31-2. 13.9 1116 6.5 15-36 Exercise 6 1 a t 5.21- 3.01 6.24 2.12 326-213 5.68 - 1.55 2.14 - 1.46, 6.28 11g 8.23 - 2.56 06 - 1.88 7.25 - 1.49 Exercise 7 D.29x 41 S2L8x3, S18 x 1.4 | | | ' 10. LL. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17, 18, 10. im 12, 13. 14. 15. 16. 17, 13. 10. u 12. 13, 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 344+6.34+4.3 2.71 + 4.92 + 6.4 3.08 + .26 +6 4.2+4.114.6 5.211+6.6+.3 1.86 + 1.43 4 1,71 5.14 3.72 + 12.3 6.76 + 16.4457 OAT +0.4+ 6.416 12 - 3.93 13.1 - 3.15 14.2 - 3.18 14.6 - 1.8 15.2- 16 16.6 - 1.42 15.63 - 1.77 16.42 - 1.48 172-844 B16 2.38 921-145 10.46 - 2.18 11.281 - 4.64 13.982 1.9 28 - 1.46 29.99 - 1.468 39.88 - 14.69 42.465 - 15.58 O29 x LB 18.36 x 2.9 = oMax 62 3.52 x 8» 26 x8 = 5.21% 9 52109 6.23% 11 62.3" ii» 7.81x L8 = 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ' 24. 25. 28. 24, 25. 19. 20. zi 22. 23, 24. 25. a 22. 24. 25. 27. 28. 29, 30, 1,254 +42.74 + 1.8 29.13 +3.751+ 81 1,376 + .8+9.2 0.725 + 625 + 72.5 9.25 + 0.825 + 72.5 0.554 + 5.64+ 56.4 75+ 0.75 +6.5 18.21 - 9.94 19.08 - 1.45 35 - 15.26 46 - 14,37 $20 - $13.75 $100 - $75.00 10 - 3.875 982.1 666 94.509 - 1.4268 95 - 6.68 96 - 82.88 997- 99.9 20 - 3.876 $500 - $75.50 76.1 x LB = BBQ x 1d Sat aa B.7AL x9 87.21 c.9~ 625 x 45 = 396,25 x 45 = 9968.5 x 45 = 24.406 x 5.6 = 6.212 x 3.2 -Exercise 8 1, 33.4+2= 2. 52.8+65 3. 32444 4 127+7 5. 0.48+6= 6. 0484.62 7. 0.081+9= &. 108.24+12 = 9, 274.12 +22 = 10, 26.860 +34 = 11. 525,460+52 = 12. 3,36+0.8= 13. 9,84+0.41 = 14. 31.08 +8.4 = 15, 5.95 +0.7 = | 16, 1.188+6 "17, 181.81 +17 18. 104.19 +0,23 19, 2.25+0.25 = 20. 0.136 +0.4 = 3.0 + 0.06 = 5.4+0.09 = 0.27 + 0.003 = 0.3 +0.75 = 0040 + B= 00132 + 1 48.6 + .09 = 55+.1 number of zeros. MULTIPLICATION BY 10, 100 AND 1,000 Examples ) 423x10 = 42.8 1) 6521x100 = 652.1 i) 8.4216x 1000 = 8421.6 Exercise 9 1, 32x10 £11, 0,008 x 1000 2. 0,75x10 | 12. 0.03 x 1000 3, 9.45 x 10 1 13. 6.32 x 1000 4, 73.28% 10 | 14. 8.256 x 1000 5B. 2.416% 10 | 18, 9.3 x 1000 6. 5.29%x10 16. 0,006 x 1000 7. 1.87 x 100 | 17, 10.7 x 1000 8. 6.008 x 100 18. 0.006 x 1000 9. 0.01 x 100 | 19, 83.28 x 1000 10. 0.006 x 100 | 20. 4175 x 1008 DIVISION BY 10. 100 Examples i) 4.6410 i) 528+ 100 i) 328 + 1000 AND 1.000 AB 5.28 328, wue 59 When dividing by 10 or 100 or 1090 etc., the number of checked and the decimal point shifted the number of places to the left. 24 22. 23. 24, 2. 26. 27. 20. When multiplying by 10, 100, 1000 (multiples of 10), count the number of zeros and shift the point to the right the number of places equal to the 41x10 9.276 x 10% 08 x 107 — 01x 10° 6.28 x 10¢ 1.8.x 10* 19.623 x 10? 18.72 x10? 6.24 x 10" 9.275 x 108 ros should beExercise 10 1 5.2410 2. 5.25 + 100 = 3. 6.36 + 1000 | 624+ 5. abe 100s vi. 682.7 + 1000 = 7 Bas 10 » 128+ 100 = “4, 944 = 1000 = 15. 16. 17, 18, m 20, 22, 23. 0.004 + 100 = 643.16 + 1000000 = 308608 + 1000000 - 58.6~ 10 9768 + LC 5h.6 » 100 6.765 + 108 29. 8 +105 30. 160+ 100 31. G+ 100~ 32, S000 = 10 33, 5000 + 10" 34. 48.2 + 10) 35. 8000 + 10' = 36. 5084 + 10? 7. 622.2 + 100 10) 682.64 10000 24 A. 5.89 © 108 = '1 6987.2 + 100 = 25. 39. 8000+ 1000 = 12, 842164 « 10000 = 28 | 40, .0086 + 10 = 1" o#26- 10 = 27, TL ab9.2 + 10000 = os CHANGING A DECIMAL NUMBER TO A COMMON FRACTION 5 - 2S. 5 5 875 om. Be | Gaya + 8 ldee pt = 2 a 2 Bde pl = yey [ Bdec. pl» geo 5 2 i 475 oes i 4 687 6 yooy 6 0.376 0.625, 0.0015 0.65 j 4s. 16. i177. 15, 19, (20. Zu 22. 0.0 0.050 Ls 1.05 3.025 6.075 9 yoUuL 0.006 o4 0.0626 O.148 ORE 53 ony 0.99% 9.35 0.425 8.45, 7.45 a 0. , 6.26 8.02 0.46 OtaArrange from greatest to smallest value. [0.423 ard | . ; L460 Ist Example: 0.423, 1.46, 0.3, 0.87 ‘Gg00 4th 9.423, 1.46, 0.87.0.3 (9.4, 1.4, 0.8, 0.3) 0.870 2nd ee Refer to diagram on page 50. Exereise 12 - Arrange from greacest (o smallest value 1. 1.8,2.8,3.9 116. 3.2.1.4, 1.60.8 2. 2.4,2.84, 3.216 17, 1.2, 0.9, 0.2, 0.6 3. 45.6, 4.65, 4.56 ) 18. 0.51, 0.4, 0.82, 1.1 4, 82.6, 8.29, 4.86 | 19. 1.2, 0.8, 0.32, 0.7 73.1. 8.21, 9.21 120. 0.16, 1.1, 0.762. 0.9 6.4, 2.7, 3.8. 3.6 ! 21. 1.04, 0.8, 1.2, 0.62 7. 42.9.1,83 122. 024.0.6,0.312 8. 5.7,6.4,2.1. 8.4 123. 0.8,.8.0.5 9. 9.2, 2.8,3.7, 2.9 24, 0.19. 1.1, 0.9 10. 9.1, 2.9, 6.55 ‘98. 11.142, 11.414, 11.992 11, 0.8, 0.9, 00.6 26. 420.4, 326.25, 32.45, 82.66 12, 82.4, 9.216, 38.7 | 97. 0,827, 0.629, 0.616, 9.416 13, 1.05, .1, 0.95, 0.98 28. 2.9, 2.99, 29, 2886 14, 2.06, 0.93, 0.161. 0.6 129, 92. 9.2. 00.92. 9.60 1s. 0.275, 0.38, 0.3, 1.3 30, 82.947, 85.8 | ARRANGEMENT OF DECIMALS ACCORDING TO THEIR VALUE Arrange [rom smallest to greatest value, ‘ Ls Ist 5 4 5 i ga ard | Example: 1.5, 2.94, 2.83, 3.5 : ae ea j 1.5, 2.83, 2.94, 8.5 (1.5. 2.8, 2.9. 5.5) aie any | Refer to diagram on page 50 LE Exercise 13 Arrange from smallest to greatest value. on 1. 4.2, 3.21, 9.4 14, 9.26, 42.6, 92.66 2. 2.32, 1.47, 3.9 143, 9.01,0.91, 9.9, 0.94 S146, 2.8, 4.216 16, 0,002, 0.02, 0.2. 02.2 4. 3.7.3.8, 3.75 117, 3.2.9.2, 2.24, 3.26 5. 2.6, 2.6. 2.57 1S, 18,05, 2.8 3.74 G. 0.625, 0.628, 0.616 | 19. 8.6! .86, 8600 11.4, 11.21, 13.06 1 20, 2.5, 00.25, 2.55 4.2, 44, 3,44 21 8.86, 8.76, 8.24 + 22. 19.2, 9.51, 9.24 : | 23. 2.4, 24, 2.42 1 2a, 3.0, 3.00, 2.93, 2.98 3.1,.31, 31 | 25: 48.2.7, 9.11, 8276 4.26, 42.6, 426 | 2G. 4.28, 42.5, 42.9 ———_27. 43,430.43 | 29. 0.625, 0.629, 0616 28. 965.4, 9.654, 96.54, 9654 '30. 2.8, 2'6 2.87, 2.58 DIVIDE THE NUMERATOR BY THE DENOMINATOR Example () Example ti) 3 Borer 0.88" i | -8- r i TO CHANGE A COMMON FRACTION TO A DECIMAL FRACTION ! ' t Exercise 14 Change to Decimal Fractions : je os fas (28. ‘ | m8 20. |20 7 32. 3 |e Hees a ww. -7 es ae a pad fox, p Ba. } is. 3 aa. dy 33. OW TO APPROXIMATE DECIMALS. SIGNIFICANT FIGURES 38 lo one decimal piace (enth) ~ 4. 78 B to (wo dectina! places S5.0083 to toner significant figures — $5.01 cundredth) = 4.48, ) 9.003785 (o three stgnitlernt gues #97 6S)4 2 to three decimal places j = 0.00379 sudtht =. 78.768 »7, BA82 lo (he nearest iuteper or whole 1 to two signileant Agures ~ 6.5. LO872 Lo three stgrufloant Agnes <1 04 suber 68 | vo Peuember rile of Approximation } The number 12.36 w correct to 2 deci *. Locate digit to be rounded. | places, bat ty alse eoereet tera algnitc cnt 2. I the digtt after it Is 8 or more, add Lt | Lit tes. tho digit we want. ' igit 1s less thun 5, leave it as it te. SeExercise 15 Approximate the following decimals indicated in the bracket. 1. 1.256 (tenth) 16. 2, 24,689 (hundredth) {a7 3. 32.1578 (thousandth) 18. 4. 42,6966 (tenth) 19. . 15.2179 (hundredth) 20, 6. 7. 8 8765.23 (lenth) 21 98,76543 (thousandth) 22. B2146.55 (tenth) 23. 9. 628,327 (tenth) 24. 10. 9.284611 (hundredth) 28. 11. 6529.14 (enth) | 26. 12, 826.4119 (ten thousandth) | 27. 13. 19.2 integer) | oe. 34. 2.79 (tenth) 29. 15. 9.271 (2 sig. Ng) | 30. Exercise 16 Fill in the missing numbers. 1 78x 5 =73 jal 2. 2.81% 7 = 23.1 12, 3, 3.267 x ais a, 3.006 x ( ; 14. 5. 98+! =0.98 15 6. 4316+ 2 = 43.16 36 7. 048+" = 0.048 17 8. 400+ S24 116 9, 8346+ 2 = 8.346 | 19. 10 723.440) + 72.84 20, Exercise 17 . Fill in the space with the sign > or <. o2 oc 4 (13. 0.6 = 0.3 Va 0.02 2 15. 2.02 22 116. o4 0.41 { 17. G16 Lz As. 715 2 32 j 39. 8. 1B 3.6 1 26 O12 ad \2. 10.53 fF 62 | 22. 1240 18 | 23. 12, 9.2 2 84 124, 832 7 (integer) 29,352 (tent!) 31.1080 (hundredth) 31.0884 (4 sig. Ng.) 808.88999 (ten thousandth) 1.781421 (ten thousandth) 83. 16439 (corr. to 3 dec. pl.) 183.219 (integer) 19.6 (Integer) 8.126 (tenth) 1.3264 (thousandth) 178.4168 (hundredth) 8.381966 (corr. to 2 dec. pl.) 23.4 (integer) 2.14 (tenth) 48.4 + 1.84 : 9219.6 - ~~ = 9.2196 1,009 x 100.9 R26 x Ui = 8260 3 0.168 x 16.8 729.62 x i. = 72962 1 46286 x 4828.6 * 2.43976 x 243976 426158 + C = 42.6158 14329.7 + 1.43207 (> - greater'than: <- less than.) 0g 7 66) Roe £92 oa =) Oh 1.23 1123 03 0.6 o8 7 9.21 - BaTA 1.462 24ld R228 179.279 10.25 << 8.261 72.92 84.26 82.44 7 6.0625, 26, 27, 0062 _ os241 “ 682 C682 Ee ee ee Exeretse 18 Complete the decimal sequence, yROse 2N 0.2. 0.4, 7), 0.8 2.1,9,2.5,0,2.9 3.4.7. 3.9,0, 4.8 1.20, 1.25,0,0,7 246, 2.50, U.(4, 2,65 3.8. 4.0, 4.5, L1, 3) 6, 44,0, 2.2, 11 7.1.0, 83,0, 89,0 exercise 19 1 Add the value of the digit 4 and ofitius the value of (at sinalles, (igt {rot the value of the largest digit tn (1214 What ts the product of 2.49 and 0.527 4 bag welghs 289 ke. Another welghs 164.25 kg. What ts the difference tn the weight? Atauk leaked 6.3 | litres of water. ICit ean hold 90 litres when full and 4.5 lites were then added to the remainder of water in ihe tank. how much water ts now in the tank? What ts 0.7 of $22 Spit travelled 0.85 0! be: jsurney by taxt and walked the rematnder ifshe walked He vetvir antsy the bogie of her jou ney? 28.093 0 | 29. | 80. | | de 4.82. 93.217 85.62 1 8.562 92.19 [ 9219 4.3, 4.5.1, 4,7, 48 UL 7.7, 8.8, 9.9 6.5, 5.4, 4.3, 9.20527 58.6, 18.7, 18.8,1,.7 20.2, 05,64, 20.5, 5 Al the National Stadium, 0.05 of the tun was given as intermission and 0.5 ol the ame was (ie duration of a show. Ul (ly remainder of the show was I hour and 10 iinutes, what was the length of the ent» show? A man saved $100.00 of his money per su over a 8 year period, If his savings bec as 12 times gi are tis, uiter eaeh yea! mss how much ye 9 0.2 of 4 din semis What is (he missing deehnal? 325.7 Comptet 9.86UNIT 13 THE METRIC SYSTEM (i) MEASUREMENT OF LENGTH ‘The metric unit for measuring length or distance is the metre, The smallest of these units is the millimetre. Look at the Metre Rule. ITT at For measuring short lengths we use the millimetre and centimetre. ‘Ten (10) millimetres = one (1; centimetre, The above ruler has 120 mm or 12 cm, Name some objects that can be measured with the millimetre and centimetre, Name the people who frequently use the metric ruler or metric tape. For measuring longer distances and lengths we use the Kdlomeire. A kilometre is 1000 metres. Teachers should select tlerns from the tmmediate environment and use millimetre, centimetre, decimetre and metre as units of measurerrents. Exercise 1 How long is this line? 16. How long is your school? is _ 17. Calculate the length of your schoot : Vow thick is this book? voy yard ‘What is tts lenglh and width? 8, How large ts your playing field? Calculate the length of your desk and «9, What are te dimensions of your class- your teacher's table. room? What fs the approximate length of the 10, What is the distance from your home to road in which your schoel s situa.ca? sghool? MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHT ‘The metric unit for measuring weight ts the gram and the kilogram. | ‘The smallest of these units is the milligram, |Exercise 2 Welgh these items. Se ~ aw Poe RULER, PAPER FUDGE For weighing light objects we use the milligram and centigram, Ten milligram = 1 centigram. | Name other objects which can be weighed. | Fer measuring beavier weights we use the kilogram, A kilogram Is 1000 grams Mxerciue 3 1 4 How Leavy tn a box ol niatches Calculate the weight of thingy close to you al schuol What Is the difference in weight be copybook’? Whats the weight of your belt and pen together? Frow many pens could weight g-an’? tween a inetre ruler, ant exercise [yak canal +The metric unit for measuring liquid Is the litre. The smallest of these units is the millilitre. One (1) litre = one thousand (1000) mil. Pupils should use soft drink bottles, jufce cartons, engine oi! uns. ketchup bottles, cough syrup bottles and medicine tins, Pour smailer quantities to fill larger quant ties to understand concept. | MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID 7 7 | : \ 1 LL Exercise 4 1. How many milliitres of liquid are there | 6. How much engine ofl weuld be used to in (a) 2 Iitres Coke (b) .5 litres juice 1 {il a smal glass? (c) .25 litres mille? | 7. What is the weight approximately of a 2. ow many 250 mi cartons will fll a one 750ml bottle of ketchup? (2) litre pack of milk? 8. Ajug can hold 2 litres of water, Iwo 8 How many milillitres of off are there in a | (2) tins each holding 750 ml are poured four (4) litre tin? Inte the jug, how much liquid can the 4. What fraction of one (1) litre is Jug st] old? (a) 250 mi (b) 500 ml? 5 How many millilitres of ‘iquid does a styrotex cup hold? Cupacity : The amount of liquid a container can hole.UNIT 14 THE METRIC SYSTEM (ii) The metric system 1s a decimal system, it is based on the number 10. One may convert one unit to another by multiplying or dividing by 10, 100, 1,000 or other power of 10. The Metric Unit for measuring lengtls ts the Metre, for mass cr weight the Grav and volume of liquids, the Litre. A Voume (1,000 kg) is used for giving the welght of heavy objects. MOW TO CONVERT wie | ile - 1000 ew Hecto Hecto - 100 x 100 L eka = 10 x 1000 Move, Lite, Gram Unit - Metre, Litre, Gram ben i 1 i ect a) = 10 Cent - 1 7 Cattol ty Mita : : hs .901 yeni) Ty con ert a greater unit to x swiiller walt, we multiply. Convers ts 4am tom yx L000 = 8000 mi st cupveri # smaller anit Conver 8m to kr B+ 1000 2U08 En. dute that the volume of solid is usually calculated in cubic metres bm’ art cubic centimetres lem}. fe Covered dullersure that pruchead mecenren ents ech metre wear ard Vout poids Prd of water andl wens baExercise - Practical 7 : Select items from your immediate environment to familiarize yourself with concepts of welght, volume and length, MATERIALS TO USE, Metre rule, exercise books. desk tops, mill and jutce cartons of various dimenstons, soft drink bottles and tins, coffee, cocoa tins, comb, cupboard, ehalle ‘bin, toys, coins, thread, nails etc. You teacher would guide you. Exercise 1 Exercise in Operations ‘Circle the correct sign for each metric converston. 1, mil to centt x + | 7. millito metres x + 2. centi to dect x + 8. Itres to milli x + 3. grams to kilo x + | 9. dect to centi x + 4. fonnes to grams x | tostacesti ep re -—Ietlo to mill x + 11. gramstocenti x + 6. centi to isilo x + 12, tonnestokilo x + Exercise 2 : Change to millilitres, centlitres, decilitres, 1. BL 8. 0.08L 115. 10,0261 | 22, 29.2991 a er lft 0.04L 116. 12,0281, 23. 30,006L 3. 4.6L 10. 9.6281 7 14.0291. 24. 35.0821 a 4, 4.451 ; U1. 8.0927 18. 20.194. ! 25. 40.0841, - 5.9L 12. 9.0091, 19. 20.1961 ' ® 281 | 13. 9.0061, 20. 26 1231 | . 7 3.02. 114. 7,507L. 121, 26.2241, i Bxerclse 3 Change (o milligrams, centigrams, decigrams, 1 ag 8. 5.345g 22. 16.08g ea 9. 2.045% 123. Is.ssg 3 25g 10. 51005g j 24. 19.60g A 2, 125g i. 9.1064 25, 20 128g b 1iag i a2! 25.125) 6 125g 13, 15.62¢ i 7 1,068 | aa 1B.1g | 63Exercise 4 Change lo millimetres, centimetres, decimetres. 1, 2m om 4.2m, 445m 6m. 2510 2.021 eee et Exercise 5 Dhenge to grams, dekagramis and heclograms 1 4.2kg S6kg 5. 7.9kg i 208k % 81Skg S. 5.06Kg 7 608K ercise 6 + Hange to metres 1 0.4mm 0.124mun 4omn ‘000mm 5200mm F500ma. 6.940 xerelse 7 ange to tres, rant 0.24mi Vani 0.125 s00Uuu 6000! 7500m1 xorcise 8 vange to grams. v.Ging v.Lomg some, 8. 9. 20, dL. 12. 13, 14, 8. 9 10, rn 12. 13, 1 9. 40, Me 13, 4 9. lp 12. 13, 6. 0,08mt 5.145m G.128m 2,026m 6.105m 9.103m 10,1281, 8,034kg, 8.092k8 9.099kg 10.003 12.2 14,286kg 16,203kg 0.75mm. 42000mm 58000mm, 291m, a6ian 68lan 99lun 0.851n1 096m) 400m) 43000m! 28a eel 42.201 400m, 1onome 6300ing 15, 16, W 18. 19. 20. 21 15, 16. Wy Vy. 20. 2h De 10.56m 12.58m 17.4m 19.2, 16.04m. 5.008m 25.166m 20.005kg 21.008kg 8.0800Kg 9.04Kg 9.02kg 0.004kg 0.3458 25cm 50cm 61.4en 75.2cm 8.35em, 00cm, 8090er3 53.1¢l 71.2eh NO.02c1 9.45e1 b00el 9001 85000! 22000my 22. 23. } 24, | 25. 22. | 2s. 24. | 22. 23. 2A, 25. 9.042: 14.014m, 16.088m_ 25,123m 0.389kg 10.0001, 16,04261g, 25.0608K 9000er 9500em, 10000cem 20000em 100001 0.481 18k 20K 380001, (9ke 36ke13, 58kg 17, 31.6eg 21, 8060cg 25. 25000cg . 14, 89kg 18. 45.20g 22. 9000cg 15, 15eg 19, 8.36eg 23. 9000cg 16. 40g 20, 400cg 24, 9600cq Exercise 9 Metric Addition idm cms mm aot oa [One og omg 7 7 4 | 4 220 560 ee) {48 410 380 q 3 8 6 _ 100.240 : & keg cg 124d aha 18 386 43 fo © +21 +6 pd titonne kg g mg 1BokR g 18 865 764 4 3 2 Don 144 998 soz iB 7 $44 708 183.15 568 6 18 ass 1m [ia km bm oom 5 360 3.972 °«9 17 S40 re 4 920_ | =e o8 t15. kL : d 6 200 50 +2 300 1_ 695 Lxercise 10 Mictrte Subtraction Lo cm mm 2 8, 3 35 a on 9% det 1 oat at 5 30 2 0 7 1 44 1 205 i - | woody g lok 4 mt T 6 98 11 100 288% om > 3 150 600 ' toda Mik ian mem 2 5 45 145 28 12 3 19400 90 keg (12. Poot ond u 230 | ae 75 0 3 + 560 65 160 45 8 domi 1B ke Bc ng rn) 48 64-750 2 5 4 | 28 460 25 8 | : mcm nm } 14 tone kit Beg met & 20 2 | 30. 0 790 40 2 20° 210 AGSExercise 11 Metric Multiplication Pca 81 dl el ml 6 8 4 : oO 3 -—_5* | 6 ; Oke g cg omg 65) 220/45) 0 nn 1d Si «8 10.1onne km =m ss cms mm 5 40 20 184 S75 26 «6 —A* a | 6 km om $128 . 28x ¢ tm dam m 6 7 8 | 5x Exercise 12 ' Metrte: Division : 1 ent oe 1s ke gang 217 2 | & | 15 225 600 4. tm cn au :a . , kn mmm Lj 30 260 131 1a, kg og mg 22 [46 216 500_ ” kgu mem uum 12 165 475 63 6 he 80 [126.5 x oy mg 46 600UNIT 15 AVERAGES . To find the average of a set of numbers or quantities, find the total and di- vide by the number of numbers or quantities. Example: Find the average of 4, 8, 10 and 14. Their sum 4+8+ 10+ 14=36 The number of them = 4 Average = 9 Exercise 1 Find the average of the following quantities, 1. 3,5and4 10 mins, 30 mins and 4 hours 2. 10, 20, 30, 40 5 mm, 8 mm and 17 mm 3. 8, 12, 16, 32, 40 440, 660, 880 and 1000 pease 4816, 5708 and 8168 a 4 21 ky 47 g, 23 kg 60 g and 25 kg 73 g 5. 1,9, 10, 9, 10 and 11 $5.00, $7.00, $8.00 and $10.00 6. ana 2.0, 3.6, 1.8, 1.4 : 7 A A century, a gross, 2 score and | dozen 7. b-and 2-}- 99. 67, 45. 35 and 20 ‘1 2 hrs 5 mins, 6 hrs 10 mins and & 2-3 and4 10 brs 10 mins 5 2.2and 4.4. 1g 1 10, 5.6 and 86 a a ae ” 1) 9.2. 10.4and 11.6 . es 12. 10, 12.42 and 16.84 - 12 18. 2 *0 and 8e 7 13. 10%, 25% and 40% ° 3 j9.2°§ . 8° E7 and 10 14, 1596, 25%, 60% and 80% 15, 40¢, $1.00 and $5.00 16. 50¢, $2.00, $4.00 and §10.00 17. 88 secs, | hour and 3 hours i. { MEAN, MODE , MEDIAN AND RANGE | ‘The mean (or average) is found by adding together all the quantities and I dividing by (be oumber of quantities: (2) MEAN = Sum of all the quantities | Number of quantities ! 2+5+7+6+10=6 | jMEAN, MODE, MEDIAN AND RANGE cont'd () | The MODE 1s the value which occurs most often. Eg. the mode of 2, 2. 3. 4, 5, 5, 6.5, 6,5. The mode is 5. (c)_ The MEDIAN of s set of numbers is the middle value. If thete are an even number of the value, the median is the average of the two middle | value Exercise 2 1 5 \ Eg. 9,4.5, 3,2, 8,9, 10 | Eg. 1,2. 4,6, 8,9, 10 | 23,4, fe 1,2, 4,6, 8,9, 10 | +ae6-4 a i 2 aril i : i: i Note that the mode remains the same in either ascending or descending order- { {a} The RANGE of the score is the difference between the highest and { the lowest score. i 10,1.4.9. 6. W129 i | Find the meun, mode and median vl the | 8. 4 The medunof iA 62 7 os, numbers 1, 2.3, 4. 5. 1 7 ~ shoe 2 ts Bled the cuean, mode anc medinel fay Winat ds dae sage’? ves eet \ 8. What is tae mean tnd mode of Ue Fund the meson, mode and medanef | distribution Dae 6K 4 fepeyr pele pnt) nfs e ! PH ee Asurvey was done iia school ott their, preference on certain Bowers as shows, 10) Whitt is due mies, mode ssid aed <4 roses 10 petumas 13 1k Gand 8.82 miarigold 14 ingerlilies 1s Name the mod I Mower Ji The mewn, siode aud median cs , 4 2, Band 6 ts The mean of 2, 8, 12, 1¥, 18, 20 ts i = 1 Whats the mean, mede and medtive * the mode of 1.1, 4,9. 4.6.6, 6, 81s i Chierrueilisies of se ee Memedunel pg pL | 2 3 isExercise 3 3. ‘What is the average speed in metres per | 6. minute of g cyclist who covers a distance of20km "in 60 minutes? ia The mean or average reading on | thermometer for 5 days was 32°C. ‘The | reading for three days was 28°C, 29°C and | « 31°C. If the readings for the other two days were the same, what were they? Inanexamination 8 puptismade 80 marks | each, 12 puptls made 76 marks each, 16 Pupils made 58 marks each and 4 pupils made 62 marks each. What was the average mark among all the children? | 8, Krishna's scotes on 10 quizzes were 8, 8. | 10, 6, 9, 8, 9. 8, 8, 9. What should he | 9, score the next time to obtain an average | score of 97 | 10 ' Find the mean of: 5.7, 6.6, 7.5. n Find the range: 9.6, 6,7, 5.2, 8.1 and 6.6 Mr. Singh and his friends are onvacation, ‘They plan to drive for 7 days anaverage of 620 kilometres per day. ‘On Monday they travelled 508 Im. Tuesday 688 km, Wednesday 600 km, Thursday 588 km, Friday 602 lon, Saturday 604 km. How far must they drive on Sunday to achieve the planned average? Avehicle took 4 hours to travel toa town and Shours to return to its starting point. The total distance covered was 287 kin. ‘What was the average distance covered in 1 hour? The average of 4 tests is 39 and the average of another 2 tests s 45. What is the average of the 6 testa? Acar used 116 litres of gas from Monday to Thursday. What was the average number of litres of gas used per day?UNITI6 r kexamples ww }$25 + $15.34 + 29¢ \ $25 - $2.74 | $25.00! 1 $15.34 \ ‘ i | i I { —_— 4 Exercise 1 $13 + $4.05 + 286 = $35 + $16 + 10¢ = | 831.40 +21 +o ). $1.85 + $69.20 824.85 + 954+ 74 ~ Uuxercise 2 $500 - $273.10 = $360 - $209.07 = $1500 - $49.99 = 1 $1506.30 - $999.09 3486.31 - $8.97 = -xerclse 3 $21 93x 11 ~ $30.90 x 12 = $06.42 015 $65.73 x 16 = 874.19 x21 = cxereise 4 BI28.34 - 2 $146.16. 4 $2821.05 WSO 76 to 10, $1400 + $21.87 + 83¢ $408 + 8297.58 + 39¢ = $1436.97 + $354,296 = $1543 1 $9,994. IB ¢ = $1408.96 + $14.86 = $331.60 $283.27 $405.86 - $88.88 ~ B41G.07 $152! 28.06 - $14 1.99 = $809.99 $243.53 883.11 x 2y $90.09 x 19 = $OBL7 x 24 $184.27 x 2 $136.46 x ¢ SLLO.B 28 $699.82 + 21 $951.52 + 10 pera. ra $826.25 + fan 112. 15 vs te 18. re 15. ir 12, jaa | 5. pu 12. ie jas 18. $1507 + $1.93 + 28¢ $1686 + $686 + 68< $833.28 + $4.32 + 96 $20.28 + 4.384 186 $600 . $337.08 + 55¢ $1,864.31 - $249, 245 $2266.28 - $149.1 $1886.24 $166.29 $2937.31 - $899.83 $3928.36 $148.37 $209.36 x 39 $317.28 x 43 = $309.29 x 44 $120.91 x 45 = $173.98 x 46 $HT2 16 + 27 B1Z18.56 +29 $1442.16 + 36Exercise 5 aE Mr. Khan earned $3,000 as his monthly | 6. salary, If he spent $484 on food, $500 on rent and kept $350 as spending money, how much could he save? { How many 50¢ pieces can one get from! 7. $1,000? | Meera’s balance in her chequing account was $125.32. She deposited $3,000. If] 8. she wrote two cheques at $1,432.75 and | , $675.00, what was her final balance?’ | Mr. Persad withdrew from his savings, 9. account 5 twenty dollar bills, 4 five dollar bills and 4 one dollar bills. How much did he withdraw? Lisa bought 4 chocolates at $4.95 each, 3 | packs of caghew nuts at $3.50 each and 2 | 10. packs of chewing gumat $1.60 each. How much change did she get from $100? M. | BILLS Example 2} dozen eggs at $6.80 a dozen 5 bottle ketchup at $5.99 each 3 Uns sardines at $2.00 each : 4 kg salt $2.50 per kg ‘Change from $100, ixercise 6 8 8 2 Jars of jam at $6.25 a jar 5 ‘eggs at $6.00 per dozen. 4 loaves of bread at $2.99 per loaf 80 buttons at 15¢ for one Avendor sold poulourie at 4 for 25¢ and. doubles at $1.50 each. Ifhe made $18.00 in doubles and had a total of $25, how many poulourte did he sell? Clint Persad works for Auto Mechanics Ltd. He earns $533.75 for 38 hours of work, What was his hourly wage? A hat manufacturer received the sum of $2106 for 39 hats. What was the cost of each hat? At a school a collection was made from 405 pupils. Each pupil gave $25 each. If a few teachers also contributed and the total sum collected was $10675,25 how much did the teachers give? From the product of $250 and 6, minus $256.24, From the sum of $1,87Sand $346 subtract. $892.42, mol ribbon at 9O¢ a metre = ~ dozen oranges at 59¢ each = rams of bananas at 9M a kilogram . 5 avocacines al $5.25 eacli a3. a 150 envelopes at 30¢ each = 12 nibs at 2 for 90¢ 9 greeting cards at $24.12 « dozen 2 iitres of milk at $3.99 a litre 1 dozen jam tarts at $1.50 each 2 pens at $60.60 a dozen Change from $100.00 2 | 4 dozen stamps at 50¢ each a | i i \ 474m of cloth at $19.20 a mete 3.5 m of rbbon at $1.90 a metre 6 buttons at $1.08 per dozen 480 sheets of foolscap at 6¢ a shee: I | Change from $200.00 | | | | | | ! block of cheese at $9.87 block 2 soft drinks at $2.25 each 6 bil. of ketchup at $7.99 per bottle = 4 tolls of collet paper at 1.50 each 2 bottles of detergent at $19.99 euch 5 packs rice al $5.50 each = 6 bars of soap at $2.15 each 2 packs milk at $3.25 a pack 20 kilograms of Nour at $22.50 per 10 kg bag - CURRENCY CONVERSION Money has to be changed from one eurresicy {ransact business abroad. other. Here is a list of exchange rates of countries Rate of Exchange Currency us. Canada Briush £ Eastem Caribbean Germany (dm) slupan (Yen) Barbados Venezuela 10. ‘The tate of conversion varies from one country to an 8. 6 glasses at $24.00 a dozen a 1 picture frame at $30.25 = 3 screws at 90¢ each 9 buttons at $1.08 per dozen = 2 mats at $18.95 each - 9. 5 avocados at $5.00 each : 2 kgms of plantain at $2.99 perkg = 3 kgms of tomatoes at $6.00 per kg ~ 5.5 kgms of carrots at $3.98 per kp Three 60g packs of noodle soup at $5.60 each Two 900g packs of salt at $2.50 each 2 clocks at $55.99 cach 5 vases at $60.00 per dozen 9 plates at $72.00 per dozen 6 bowls at $36.60 per dozen: ty another when people travel or to Trinidad and Tobago.Example 1 a How many T-T. dollars would purehase U.S. $20.? $1. U.S. = $5.70 TT. $20.U.S. = $5.70 T.T. X20 = $114.00 Example 2 Convert U.S. $5,000. to T.T. Currency. $1 US. - $5.70 T.T. $5000.U.S. = $5000, x $5.70 T.T. { = 928,500. TT. | Exercise 8 Refer to the table. ; 10, A tourist from Grenada pays $45 for a 1. Whatisthecostof210dminTT currency? hotel room in Canada. How much did he | payin Tr currency? 2. Convert 300 US dollars to TT currency. | 11, IfGerman wine is sold for £6 1n England, 3. Aboitle of medicine costs £5 in London. what would it be equivalent to in US How many TT dollars would a traveller currency? have to pay? | 2 | 12. A traveller at Piarco Airport bought an 4. Howmuch woulda chain costin USAIft | airline ticket for $1,800 TT dollars. How costs $3.50 Canadian dollars? ' many US dollars would an American +s | tourist have to pay? - 5. If a leather“belt costs 25 Bolivas in : Venezuela, how much would that be | 13. Howmuch woulda meal costing96.50in +, equivalent to In Eastern Caribbean Canada cost in Britain approximately? currency? ( 14, A Trinidadian tourist lost his wallet 6. An American car in a Port of Spain| containing $84.00 US and a Venezurelan ‘showroomispricedat$180,0007Tdollars. | __tourist lost his wallet containing $65.00 ‘What is the equivalent price in America? | Barbadian dollars. How many pounds : 1 dd they lose together approximately? 7. Ifa German tourist goes to Japan with . 256 dm, how many Japanese yen would | 15. Convert TT$3,000 to hhe recetve? {a) US currency |) Canadian currency 8. adapanese has 3,500 yen, what is the; (¢)__- German currency equivalent in Venezuelan currency? (@) Venezuelan currency (ec) Barbados currency 9 How much would a pen cost in Barbados, | Af the cost is US$3? | | 5: § UNIT IT PERCENTAGES | Percent means out of every hundred. sWiole or unlty is always one hundred percent). ‘vo convert a percentage te < common fraction divide by 100. | exampte 1 Example 2., | Change 10% to acouanon trartin, | Change 3-9 to a common fractio | 3 | Fw oa ae . no = 3 . Boa = - -é | ; ee : 100 80 | yn _ 7 is 4 theretse £ ange the percentages to common fractions: 6, , he 48% U7, 300% 25. % rae Ww vs > 26 % « ' 590 | eo og 5 Tomy t LL, 59% 9, ade 27, 26-J-% 7 Gs | | «! 12. GS% wo, wads pa Sg Me j ' | \ f ! a : iw (1 7220 (eb az bv [28 az Fo : tine rar pon bow 50 sib vs : | \ i ive 1b 90% jen thw a AV je {2a 36 To convert 2 common fraction to a percentage multiply by 100. 3 Example Change" toa perceniage, A : = 0% Ise 2 1 ta perc 1 of { 1 1 i. , a8 io lw i : : ' : 1s ied yaa l. 4 i ’ iG 6 ao 12is ol 3 i, 42 \1e. 3 aa. -§- a2 = . we |. 5 4, 29, 1 15. + | 9 [2 3 | 30. 2 1 21. 6 (26. 85 | 7 fen 1 a7. 2 | ‘To change a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100. Note - To divide by 100 shift the decimal point 2 places to the left. Example 1 Example 2 Change 35% to a decimal Change 9% to a decimal | 35 + 100 = 35 9 + 100 = .09 Exercise 3 Convert to decimals, 1. 8% 10. 31% 17 ~ 2 1% 11, 39% ae 3. 10% 12, 42% i ey 4 21% 13. 47% 18. 18% ce 5. 6% 14, 56% 20. 88% 6. 25% 1 21. 415% . 7 4% 15. 8-3 % 22. 156% . 8. 29% 16. 9-2 % 23, -}-% 9. 3% ‘To change a decimal to a percentage multiply by 100. Example 28toa% : -28 x 100 = 28% . Exercise 4 Corwert to percentages. 1 0.9 9, 0.182 fiz, o8 7.8 a 0S ips: 0.09 18. 4 4.28 3 07 11. 0.0025 19. 8 27, 0.001 aa 08 | 12. 0.054 20. 9 28, 0.28 5. 0.16 | 13. 5.25 21, 0,03 29. 0.37 6. 0.125 | 14. Led 22. 0.055 |30. 0.33 7. 0.286 115. 0.09 23. 0.195 8 0.375 | 16, 0.92 24. 0.06 |Exercise 5 Complete. Common | Decimal { Percentage Decimal Pereentayye Fraction t to a i oe L 16 ! A 1 10% i 7 \ a . | : ta ' \ re : io: : 10 | ! ‘ 4 fo. ! SY | Goss | Bm ee ee 15. foe 75% 3 i ; | 5 | cc boos \ : 16. | 37 - ’ foe ee ee | 6, | - 1 soo 18. ' 6s - 4 ' ' 1 i] dig 9 ' oot 19, tee ae 1, | ois | 20, - , 08125 : “xerelge @ i In the blanks, | Decimal Percentage Common Decimal | Percentage | — "| Fraction | (a | - ! a | 125 | . 1 5 i 10, 5 - | : gow fu, . 1 5 | ‘ a 2 t { : 4 ' I 12 1 a08% bs | eee 6 \ 1 13. 1 { 75% i lovee \ 4 i. i: 8 3 { & 1 15. | 95% 1 ee | 1 a ! | | 1Common Decimal Percentage | Common | Decimal | Percentage Fraction Fraction | 7 _ = 17. sy | ; : 22, - i178 | -¢ we 7G. . ee 10 i 23, - | . 39-F- % 1g - : | 2 . oe | . oo 20, -B~ : : z | . 25. > i : : 21 a : : | ‘To find a percent of a given quantity Example: 1 Example 2 | Example 8 Find 5% of 40 Find 8-9 of 200 je 110% of $50, = 5, 2208 L 50" > By x = 28 oe of 200 -~ 8x. =2 j=. = (6-} +100) x 200 - AL, L209 | SR Fee xT i ul | ‘ Exercise 7 ” Caleulate the following. t 5% of 20 9. % of 600 16. 150% of 6O La 10% of 40 1 17, 129% of 75. 3. 50% of $220 * ae ve 18, 11096 of 460 ; of 1 dozen sme Le ere ae ane 5. 26% of 50 13, 225% of 300° - 21. 45% of 20 m_ ee 14. -}-% of 200 22. 75% of $36.60 7. 2596 of a gross 1 23. 225% of 16 mm 8. 40% of 3 hours [1B Log Wolt kg 7008 | o2. 2506 of 900 plums To oxpress a quantity as a percentage of another quantity. Example What percentage of 75 Is 25? ae xP naa 5% Note: The number which comes after “of" is placed as the denominator. | : 79Exercise 8 What percentage of:- 1, 201857 j 1. 908 is 176? 2 1Sis7q- 8 112, 600 is 957 3. 4is67 ‘13, $10 ts $2? 2% Lhris 45 mins? 14, 3200 is 327 5. 11s 0.52 | 15. 80 persons is 20 persons? 6. 480 ts 807 } 16. 4008 ts 367 7. 100 1s 367 17. 350 Is 267 5. 25 Is 5? 18. 800 ts 287 9. 160 apples 1s 40 apples? 129. BB cows is 1G cows? 9. 200 glasses is 50 glasses? | 20. 1260 is 367 Exercise 9 [2518 58 of whet number Complete. [79238 soci = 20-109 2 i 10 is what percent of 50? ' 9. 35 °° % of 3601s + 20 is what percent of 5007 10, 325% of 80 is 10 is 50% of what number? 11, 16 ts 20% of what number? 12.48 what percent of 360? | 12. 280% of 48 is 4 is what percent of 2007 | 13, € is what percent of 60. 4058 what percent of 1000? [14.24 1 699 of what number? 3% of 250 is | 15. 88 3-9 of what number ts 60? 2 2% of 36018 | xercise 10 +. 1.20% of a mumber 's 36. what is 50% of the number? +. Ina class of 45 pupils. 20 are girls, What percentage are boys’? Abvy made 48 marks in a test. If he made 40%, how many marks were lost? The ratio of men to women on a course is 3 Lo 5. What percentage are women? What is 10% the reciprocal of 60%? A Jarmer took 150 kg of peas to sell at a market, If he eventually sold 8596 of the pe: how many kilograms remained? Candice's salary of $3,000, was Increased by 15%. Whal is her new salary’? A boy mixed 10 litres of a drink with litres of another drink. What percentare does -1 litres vepresent of the mixture? A sports club won & games, lost S and drew 1, Whal percent of the games played wae. won? wlint cul a cake tht eight pleces and shared then. equally among his 3 brothers an bimsell, What percentage did each person receive?1 wan Ba REVISION EXERCISES 3 16 oranges cost $3.30, find the cost of { 24, 30 oranges. What is the square root of fa) 121? (>) 1962 (). 2257 (a) 4417 Complete the series 8. 16, 24, ‘Tite reciprocal of 9 is The area of a square with sides 14 dm is. Express the following ratios in their lowest terms. fa). 20to 50 (b) $3.50 to 25€ te) fay Vila x= 20-4425 6-24 15 +6) xe 24, find x. ‘The tallo of 0.4 to 0.04 ts What ts ihe reciprocal of 6,added to 5? 5xXN=0, themN is Now many degrees are there in a circle? How many parallel lines are there in a rectangle? Find the area of a triangle of hietyhit 12 em and base 4 cm. Atangram has ____ triangles ia circle has a radius of 4.9 cm, what \s tls circumference? ‘The surface area of a cube with side 0.5 mis ‘The volume of a cube of side Gn ts ofa LS a5 oe ‘The wide on a blue print shows 1 cin « 100 metres. What distance would the tollowing represent’? (a) 22cm th) 0.25 em () 650m ta 93.> em A stratght angle Is equal to degrees, 25. 26. 27. 28, 29. 31. 82, 3. a4 35. 36, 37, 38, 39. 40 Fay 45. AO. V7 164 The minute hand on a clock, moves degrees in 4 minutes. Solve a + 6, when a= 3, Solve 36 = 12p. ‘There are Iines of symmetry In a square, Numbers from 1 - 50 are written on a raffle sheet. What is the probability tt would be fa) 5? (b) 10? fc) 50? 13, 26,39, *. * 380..-When two sets contain the sane elements, they are___ sets. Equivalent sets have the same number of members but not the same members True/False, What is ¥36? An isosceles trumgle has 3 sides of the same iicasurenienl, Trite/False Dwide by us reepree Divide by 06 ree preeal Aprotractor angles. The sum of three «ngles of a irlongle 1s An emply set fs one without members. True/False. An employce pays $12.45 towards National Insuranes per week, What ts his contribution uf 6 weeks? What is the vote of a rectangitlar prism with ott 4m, breadth 3 1 height 2m? “Find the aren of «langle of height La in and brine Oem What lpr of angle is preater than 180 but tess urate 360% There ae. _ degrees tn halfa clrele The angie al is azan angie Bapress (40 ratio L066 Tb fo tts lower term, Write 686 I Roman namerats. tt 7. 94. 7% — ‘Whe forma for twsding the ares of a rectangle Is, t . hes. What fraction of a circle docs 225° days. How tong would 12 men take to construct the same pavement? Find the volume of acube with sides 4 em. ‘What is the perimeter of ¢ square if Its area 1s 64 sq. cm? 2 men can construct a paveinent in 30 \ represent? i It two angles of a triangle are equal to 12i¢, whatis the value ni Me thurd angle? What volume of petrol will a rectangular lank hold iF tls Jeng’ds is 5m, ths | breadth 6 m and tts depth ts 7m? Share $5.95 between Baboolal and Alt so that All gels 25¢ more, Find Ali's share ‘The missing term in she sequence 5. 10,0, 20, 25, 1s. Which of the following a circle a square, a triangle ora rhombus has | the most lines of symmetry’? | Set AT, 2. 3,4, 5, 6b SUB 4.5.6. 7, 8) Which numbers are common to bot: sels? xpress as a sinaller ratio 6224 | TM 4 then (2M) 1 MD aa) The reciprocal of 8/18 — Ray rins around a parle wilh dinen sions 400 m by 600 m by 700 m by 200 m, How many Idlometres does he nuit fx = 5, what is the value of x!? Avegetable garden is 11 metres long and 9 metres wide. What is its area? How many squares ase there a (angram set? What is the perimeter of a square (fone side measuires 15 metres? 185 = pape 12, then pis Hone cue centituetee of « place ob steel welgtts 15g, then how many cubt | Mees are therein Lkgalihe | sanie ron? aye when Lg ammiplied by ths rectpte hall, what is (he answer Wie Sands 4 Ibert sx 7. What ts the diameter of a circle if fis. clreumference is 44 em? Volume is measured in _ 6 60 ¢ é represents 50 plums. How many plums are represented by (40866 How many parallel lines are there 111 + parallelogram? (Ald 5 fo the reciprocal of 9 TA. How many sides are Unere In at act 1st How many degrees are there ina quart. of a circle? q wi, Weed. A. tind the value of2: «4, #2. 9x4 =2>N, then N A. Divide $524.00 in the ratio of 2s ft WR» Re RL, them the value of w6. eoa x02, then eas 4G a4 18 By 2s22 + WHO, Irue/False, BS th irwssiormation —_. $8 the movest Hong a line in a given dizer tion “0 Mets ort a u on a oe wy) “ HL. Whats the probability of doweitut + joker frou a pack of cards? : oy, Aerhombus ts a parallelogram, ‘Ts+ : ‘alse: 93. A tangram set is mace up Ob pueces. oa. Soran object is obtained whet plawed an front of a plane mbr0r 85. AG UU, Dg Of, Caletlate the volume af a cone Witt radius 6 m and height 10 1 97. Whal is the ratio of 40 mninates, 0.57 sud bof aa twos? We A ged rodde a bicycle rs st soutien +" Thue, she burned and travelled an sf westerly direction. ‘The angle {+ whieh (he bleyele (ured wes regia d meg eg | Loo ti translormabiotn, when all pete figure slide parallel to 2 bxed phe Tne, Hts eatleat "A 2, 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10, W 32. 13. 15, 16. 17, 18. 19, 20. Add together 25 to 20 to 30. Minus 38 from 46. What is the product of 6 and 137 Dwide 39 by 3. Add together 3 dozen to 2 score, Subtract 3 score from 1 century. Multiply 2 decades by 4. Divide 6 dozen by 8. Write in figures - four thousand, five bundred and eighty, What is the value of 4 in 4,879? Multiply 26 by 2 by 4. Divide 36 by 2 by 2. What is the suin of 18 and 18? How many zeros are there in (4) one million (4) 2 million ana (ten million? Take away 81 from 200, 144+24+644+8+4+9= Filly-sbe added 1 what gives one hun- dred? Divicle 36 by 2 + 2: 25¢ + 30¢ + 75¢ = Muluiply 6 by 6 by 6 + 10, and 18 and 18 UNIT 2 » What ts an ocd number? Add together all the tween 0 and 7, What ts an even nuniber? Add together all the even numbers between 1 and 6. What is a prime number? What ts a composite numb. What te the LCM. uf 2 and What i6 the 1.C.F. of 2 and 6? odd timbers be MENTAL ARITHMETIC AND SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS cil 9. State the factors of 12, 10. How many sixes are there in 96? MW. 4x4x4xae - 9494949 15 -14x2= What are two even numbers between ts and 12? 15. 66+ 6 = 16. 28x0= 17. Which is the smallest number thay would go into 64 without a remainder? State the prine numbers between 10 and 14. What are the odd numbers between 50 and 60? What are the 50 and 65? 13, 14, 18, 19. even numbers between UNIT 3 J. Whatisa fraction? 2. How many fifths make a whole” 3. What Js @ proper Iraction? 4. What ts an improper fraction’? 5. What ts a mixed number? 8. Change % to a mixed number 7. Change 14} toan improper fraction, 4. Tow many three quarters are tliere in a whole? 10. Take away from a whole, UL Subtract {trom 12 Whaeh ts greater oor 29 155 uy much? 13. Add tether foto} Ma. Trike _ 73 Wg xo = | 8. Tobringa smaller unit to a larger unit 7. What is a denominator? | we . ‘sy, What is a numerator? 9. Toconvert a large unittoasmaller unit What does “integer” mean? ees 19, Multiply 4 milligrams by 4. 11. What is a tonne? 12. Change 400 cm to metres 13. Bring 4 kin to metres. 14. How inany kilometres are there i 400 me 15, Take away 4 grams from 1 knlograns Add 0.7 to 9 !6 flow many millimetres and eentimc 5 Take away 3.5 from 4! 7 tres. are there in 24 nuillimetres? 1, Multiply 4 by 6 * 17, Divide 4 grams by 3. © Divide 2.6 by 2 t+ 18. How many inches make 1 19 How many yards are dere aneire? 20. {ow snany milligrams make a pound » Divide} by 7 - UNIT 4 1. What is the value of 6 fn 1,367 etre in 1 kilo UNITS. 1 \ Change } tea decrnat traction | Change 0.8 10 2 common fraction.“ | What is he formula for finding ares of a square’? © What is the formuta jor fading the are: reduce 22 to its lowest erin What ts Tie ceetproesl of &? Shuluply 4, by its reciprocal of a rectangle? : Loofpats | Yo Sy. What ts the forranta for finding at et ot e es a tiangle? 4 OF AAD is ie 4. Tow does one find the aren of acivel: + 2 of 49 Is 5. How many equal sides are there 1n equare? |G How many equal sides are there wi. rectangle? 7. What is the vu? If Length =n and Width = sn, fine the area of the rectangle What is mennt by fhe berm" eter. What Is the perimeter aba reectatet weit Jengtles Yin and bread su Tow avany parallel sides are thes 1s 1 add -) of SO ta “of 100, 3 vof a squace with site UNIT 5 What 1s the metric system? Which unit br the metsie syste fees heqnids'? Which nnil measures chstance? Which unit measures weight? Which is bigger and by how much millimetre or a centimetre” square aeeeeneeey ceutititress are there tit | (4, Tebase is Gea and bedght is sen | deetlitre? the area of the triangle. How nuwy malic cme § tle | The forme for findtys he perine ecu | ofa square M6 6 _ \ \. rectangle given the area is .. 15, The formula for finding the breadth of | 6. 7. es make a circle? 18. How does one find the creumferenceot |g, a circle? '9.To find the diameter given 9. circumference one should . 10. 20. What ts the ‘chord’ in a cincie? 1 12, UNIT 7 13, 14. What Js the net of a figure? - How many pieces make a tangram? i A rhombus ts ...........,., 5 ihe formula for finding the volume ofa in sphere ts........,, Fbange 4 hours 40 minutes to hours 7 ; How many 90 are there in a right angled triangle? 18. Multiply 9 by 4 by 10, * ghe average of 6, 7 and 9 1s....,.... i : | 29x2xOx4g= : How many fives make (wo hundred? a ‘ 29x 103 = 4y = 82, vis... ao Of 50 mangoes 'is.... Reduce 2% to its lowest term A664 Bes Ble = 104124640 1 89-775 “a. 46x 3 3 4B 4 1 20, 4x346= } 5. 6. UNIT 8 ' 8 Divide 24 by 10 9. Mulliply 26 by 100, 16 Multiply .26 by 10 Divide 462 by 1,000, , 14. The formula for finding the lengthofa | 5. 197 - What is + What is an isos, The interest on $300 at 4% for | Is... oon If books cost $16.00, what is the of 2 books? 11S pens cost $10.00, what ts the cost of 1 pen? year cont 10, 15, 6, + Fill in the missing space in the series 3. Al. Ba, Ca, *, B; Express in its simplest form 90 to 1U0, 115 ts equal to 10, then 40 16 equal to. 7 . Share 40 mangoes between 2 boys so that one gets 10 mangoes more, Byhat is the formula for finding volume ofa rectangle solid or cuboid? "The volume of a cube with sides :) em IB ce Tie formula for finding the volume ot cylinder ts... a a How many equal faces are there tn a cube? Wh ds the vertex in many are there? Find the surface area of a cube with sides. being 2 mm each. acuhe and how UNIT 9 What ts an angie? a right angle? What ts an acute angle What ts an obtuse angle Tow many degrees are there straight angio? Au {tnisle OF 40" is whit (ype of at an gle? Ina “eles triangle? What ts a scalene triangle? Wie Is an equilateral (rangle? The stim of the angles ina tangle tyanple greater Haan Lie brates tats 2360" is what type of angie? Itwo angles of a Intangle are equal to 110% what $s the value of the third angle” How many degree reircle? In what type of triengle are the bare snasles equal’? What angle is greater than 90 but less: than 180”? 120" ts equai to whai common fraction of acwele? What is meant by (he term “right iar pled triangle" Whieh type Civile Bas three sates and three angles equal’? What Is the dillerence between a Sea lene and an Isosceles triangle? The sum of the three angles ofa tring! ive equal to how many right angles? are there tn 25% of 19 20 ONE EAS . What és a line of symmetry? Wich figure has the anes Ws > yininetry! flow many sides are there in a Lessee gon? What is the difference between pentagon and a dreagon? Wha Is a ple cart? What is a set? Wirat ts a sanbose t What a the cratversat set’? ‘ Define the tera “finite set . What does the symbol Ge represents What san empty set? How many fines of syne ¥ fn a rectangle? What is a pretoge How nuany Lines of s av ain equidateraal Lange Hon iany parallel fines are there 1 lombus' What is meant by the dum"? What is the “minuend”? What fs the “nvultiplier? What is the “quotient”? What is the nruliplicand m (he prohi 10d? thee ph? ymmetry are she tenn “adden ad(____ Generat Assessment - TEST 1 1. 25+297+282 9. What fs the value of the digtt under Ined? 426978 fa) 2825 (b) 3248 fe) 875 (a) 350 (a) 600 (b) 6000 (©) 60000 (a) 600000 2. 8060 - 128 = 10. Write in figures five thousand and (a}_ 7932 (b) 8188 twenty seven, (c) 7942 (a) 7822 . (a) 0.5027 (b) 50027 3. 9x20 (ce) 5027 {d) 500027 fa) 31 1 (b) 58 11. The value of the Roman Numerals () 1ay @) 68 XXIV is, 4. 226432 (a) 25 (b) 124 ' (e) 24 (a) 125 f@ 113 () 75 (74% (a 76 1. Ma 5, = (a) 27 (b) 12 (e) 729 (d) 84 a) 2 by) 2 6 as ms 19. 29496 aL id) 2 oy 7 (a) 3.8 (b) ing 6 t.3. fe) 2.99 (a) 118 a4 (@ 4 ow) 4 14. § asa percentage is A yan a} 40% (b) 60% 0) Oe fe} 80% (a) 50% 7 2x8. Dey 1. What is the L.0.M. of 8 and 26%" & G) 2 2 (a) 26 ib) 34 (a) (c) 4K (d) loa 8. 16. Find the tH, F. of 2 and 19, m 2 fa) 19 why y {ce} 2 (ad) 38 (a & tayTow many equal sides are there in a square? fa) 1 3 fb) 2 id) 4 ‘The square root of 81 is (a) 9 (b) 10 (e) Bi (4) o8 4 of 96 ts fa) 60, thy 3€ te) 46 (dy) 56 We 22, then xis (a) 32 (p) 9 fa ad td) 16. 196 oF BOO 45 fay 680 tb) te) 195 fay ts Add $3.09, 4.60 vid Be tay $7 v4 (hb) sv77 fo) $847 (dh) BE 64 Redner to tts lowest verm 20 my wy, {8 (Qe Increase 1B by 124, i 304 wy 216 i) al @ I the sign Ge) anes, greater ann mid (means less than, then which Is Correct? dea 18 > 21 to) wi aw U7 + 16 5-9 33 w 62 o 6% 3 w oe () 7% ay a= ww 23 a 3% se ) 3 iy 25 . What iy tie tiean or average of iZ, 28, 36 and CE? ty 36 1b) 36 fey Lak idy 34 The foomula for finding peri of a square i Grok wo: fq Be aS ln y y tay 27 (hd 98 te} 99 {dj 100 25 6 of BILSO boy 20 th) te) $4.20 td) A toy tram nails ata: constant rate ul Woanetres pee seennd, How Lar does AU fave i 20 antiut fa) Bw (hb) 48010 fe) BOOM (a) 48000 81 Wrlte 0.06 a an ordinary trac thes in & Sr ta 8 @ 100 1044, The product of 2 numbers is 186. If one is 93, what ts the other number? (a) 186 (b) 2 () 93 {d) 95 45. A store clerk sells a metre of cloth for $1.98. How much money would she get after selling 13 inetres of cloth? (a) $24.74 (b) $25.74 () $2674 (@) $7.92 ‘6. Which figure is a hexagon? | | /_} 1 2 3 4 1 (2 3 (ya * Find the size of the angle warked X! / tal 120° (b) 110" fe) 130" {d) 180” 8, How many prime numbers are there between 0 and 28? far 9 (b) & fey) 7 (a) 10 0. HW Sx = 25 and K = 5x, then Kis equal to fa) 25 (b) 20 (oy 30 (d) 35 son 40. at 42. 43, a4 One millimetre on a map represents 300 kilometres. On the same map 2 distance of 500 Idlometres is repre- sented by fa 1) mm (bj 1 (a Find the area of this triangle, 1 + 1 2 co} ly mm 13 mm (a) {c) Sem? 1 Bera? 36cm? 200m? (b) (a) Using local coins, what is the small - cot mumber of coins that would make ase fay 4 fe) 6 (b) 5 (dy 7 Find the shnple interest on $600.00 lor 2 years at 4% per annum fa te) 00 36.00 ib {d) 18.00. 72.00 Wis tand i tts 5. now much is Hee heb R HE? ta) 10 (b) 12 ae (d)oda What volume of liquid will a rec (gular tank bold if its length bs Gm. ity breadth as Gm and its depth ts Lom? fa) to ABO CUM 166 on fb} 440 cum () 380 cum-15, To convert a small measure into a 52. Simplify the ratio 25 minutes toi ~ larger unit, for example milli to hours. deci, one should (a) 5:45 &) la) subtract (b) add i ) 4:5 {d) 5:48 (©) muluply (d} divide ae 53, Change % toa mixed number. 17. If two angles in a triangle are equal . 3 to 140°, what is the value of the third a) 38 tb) 23 angle? ) 33 @ 33 7 {a} 40° {b} 30! {140° (a) 50° | Sd. What is 6.25 kg in grams? | 18. How many squares can be made (a) 525055 (b) 525g from this figure? lo) 92.54 (a) 525004 55, The missing number in (he sequen: pattern 3, 8, 14, * , 291s fa) 20 (b) 21 (22, (a) 23 7 56. Share $9.76 between Kara andl Ho, eee bh) Hannah, Karas share is 10¢ more fe) 33 {d) More thay How much is it? . 33 . ka) $1.93 (b) $5.85 " What fraction of a cirele does 180" lepresent? 1 wwf wb) 2 i 4 (a) a whole What is the perimeter of a square If Ha area ts 64 sq. em? (a 320m wo (c) 166m (a) 34m 128 em Ran If 4 of aset of tools is 10, now many tools are Chere in the x set? ww () 45 tb (a 25. 90 we s| el 58. te) $1.73 td) $2.93 Find the volume of the cube — 4} ta) en! w 1 (ce) Gain" td) |Add 3 (o the reciprocal of the huraber of the potuted arrow. . — : 1 2 3 4 5 \ fa) tb) 45 te) (dd) 25 2000 Gam59. A woman bought a washing machine for $1850.00, and Value Added Tax of 15% was added. How much did she actually pay? (a) $2,139.00 (b) $3,139.50 (c) $1,581.00 @) $2,127.50 60. months weeks days 7. 3 Bx (a) 23.mths 3 wk 1 dy (b) 25 mths 0 wks 2 dys (c)_ 26 mths 0 wks 1 dy (d) 26 mths 0 wks 2 dys 61. How many hours and minutes have Passed between Clock No. 1 and Clock No. 2? a it tL» | Clock 1 Clock 2 (a) 2 hrs 15 mins (b) 2 hrs 30 mins (ce), 2 brs 45 mins (d) 3hrs 45 mins 62. Which of the following hag no lines of symmetry? ) 1B aD 63. Which of the following are equivalent sets? Set A Set B SetC Set D (a) AandB bo) Aandc () BandD @) Band c 64. 40 is what percent of 607 fa) 66% (b) 33% (c} 662% (d) 65% 65, 120 seconds = (a) 2 mins (b) 2 mins 5 secs se 2 mins 10 secs {d) 3 mins 10 secs 199‘What !s the value of the digit 8 in the number 86,477? G4) 8,000 {b) 69,000 tc) 80 @ 8 7 is equal to ta} 343 (10 (73 (a) 3043 Which product is the greatest in value? wd 12x12 1 12x26 tb) (a) 12x14 12x ine thousand, six huadred and. seniy eight is written 9062 1 YyOOE2e Ww (di SOUL 1628 hat number goes te the bux in Usis: nun? Aa, age t H 6 1s us toe thy oo (a4 io General Assessment : TEST 2 6. Which figure is divided into thirds: OY fT 3 N 4 i “465 Li ft (b) 2 te) td) 4 7 Which Gs thie same as 4 (ar 1 w 5 (hs $. Which is uot equal to the others? ab wo toy ds 9. The sum of 4.2, 4 and 4.22 is (a) GB (bp AY te) nae Wie 10) Minus 2.7 from 5.39 Ww 86 i) 32 28 7 UE) What is the product of 8.6 and : la) 10.8 te) 9.18 wb) «@ Tok tow