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Hermann Ebbinghaus
Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850-1909) performed
many memory experiments. His findings are useful
for those of us interested in practicing memory
skills at the highest levels. You can find his ideas in
a book called Über das Gedächtnis, or Memory: A
Contribution to Experimental Psychology.
In this book, Ebbinghaus suggests that learning and retention
degrade based on time and position. In other words, the order in which
you learn something affects how you will keep it. Thus, the more time
you spend on information, or the more “primacy” you give, the greater
the chance it will enter long-term memory.
The problem is that we tend to give more primacy to the
information we learn first. Ebbinghaus called this the “primacy effect.”
We get tired, our attention wanes and a whole host of distractions
interrupt us. Even the first piece of information we’ve learned can
prove disruptive because it may be so interesting or useful. Our
interest in the initial information interrupts our ability to focus on the
next piece.
Another term Ebbinghaus uses is the “serial-positioning effect.” For
our purposes, this term amounts to the same thing, but we’ll revisit it
again further along because we can “hack” it. The procedure you’ll
learn will enable you to work memory miracles. Using this special
technique, getting information into long-term memory will be easy.
Why is this important to memorization?
If you do not practice the information you have learned, over time
you will forget it (“use it or lose it”).
However, this doesn’t have to be the case. Here’s how:
I call this exercise “Magnetic Memory Method Recall Rehearsal.”
When you use it, you are literally rehearsing what you’ve
memorized as if it were a stage play.
A lot of people think of the mnemonic associative-imagery as
movies, but I think this is incorrect.
Why?
Because, movies are the same every time you watch them. Only
you change.
When it comes to moving through a Memory Palace, the images are
never quite the same. You are using the combination of location,
imagery and action to trigger recall. This lets you “restage” the image
stories you’ve created. It is a play and it’s also playful when
approached in the right spirit.
Quite frankly, in my not so humble, but always Magnetic opinion, if
this isn’t fun, either you’re doing it wrong, or mnemonics simply isn’t
for you. I’m sorry to sound brutal, but usually people haven’t gotten
the method down and that’s why they struggle.
You will eliminate much effort if you’ve taken care of the following:
In fact, get these two things right and everything will be elegant,
easy, effective and fun. For more help, I recommend that you
download my free Magnetic Memory Method Worksheets. If for some
reason you cannot click that link, just type in:
http://www.magneticmemorymethod.com/free-magnetic-memory-
worksheets/
With all this said, the only thing you have to do when it comes to
Recall Rehearsal is to find yourself a quiet place and go through the
material. Start at the beginning of your Memory Palace journey and
keep going until you come to the end.
You can do this mentally, but I recommend that you have a pen
and pencil. Write everything down from your memory. Take care
that you’ve removed yourself from the source material. Don’t have
your MMM worksheets or textbook anywhere in sight so that you won’t
be tempted to check your accuracy until later. Your goal is to exercise
and test your memory.
Only when you are finished making the journey through your
Memory Palace is it time to check your accuracy. If you find any flaws
in your recall, use what I call the principle of compounding.
The principle of compounding is simply going back and testing your
images. This stage of Recall Rehearsal is simple. Once you’ve written
everything out, if you’ve found problems, either add new material,
streamline it or make it bigger, brighter and more colorful.