Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and
citizens might be entertained.
Prytaneion
2. An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter 's and St. Paul Cathedral; proposed a network of avenues
connecting the main features of London.
Sir Christopher Wren
4. It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870's and the 1880's in England and the USA and actually based on country
house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
Queen Anne style
5. The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the democratically-elected council is called:
Bouleuterion
6. The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely of marble is;
Trajan’s Column
7. The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one complete plan but
owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th
Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period.
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
8. The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
Temenos
9. Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as:
Tomb of Agamemnon
11. A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical
elements in an unconventional manner.
Mannerism
13. What do you call the long colonnaded building used around public places and as shelters at religious shrines in Greek architecture?
Stoa
14. What historic style of architecture contributed the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian "Orders of Architecture?
Greek
15. What do you call the enclosed space at the top of a ziggurat in Mesopotamia?
Altar
16. Buddhist architecture shown in rock-cut temples with lavishly carved interiors is a characteristic feature of what style of
architecture?
Indian
22. Public buildings are important structures in Greek architecture. What do you call the town square used as center of Greek social
and business life?
Agora
23. In modern Muslim mosques, which of the following features are required to be applied?
Niche, Pulpit, and Minarets and domes
26. Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?
Small openings
27. The "Arabesque" surface ornamentation originated from what style of architecture
Muslim
28. Which of the following is true about Egyptian pyramids and Babylonian ziggurats?
Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular
30. Mediaeval architecture, which is characterized by the pointed style, was prevalent in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th
century. What do you call this style?
Gothic
32. In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of the church called ___.
Apse
33. This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from approximately 70
sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
Panay Cathedral in Capiz
34. On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the gospel are called _______.
Ambo
37. In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the ___.
Bema
38. Corresponds to the Greek naos.
Cella
39. A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches.
Bema
42. The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna.
Latin Cross
44. Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence
of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
Morong Church
45. From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
Amphi-Prostyle
46. The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante.
Greek Cross
47. Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.
Acroterion
48. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
Pteroma
49. With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the...
Arch and vault
51. In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.
Apotheca
52. The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.
Marble
57. Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.
Composite
58. The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.
Acropolis
60. The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.
Rameses I
61. Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles is the...
Propylaea
62. From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using....
Domical roof construction
64. An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.
Stoa
65. Most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.
Pantheon
67. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Antefix
68. How many stained glasses are there in the Chartres Cathedral?
176
69. Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls.
Marble
70. The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.
Tracery
72. The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the....
Parthenon
75. The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters.
Epidauros
77. The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian renaissance style.
Iñigo Jones
78. He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living".
Buckminster Fuller
88. A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.
Mudejar
91. A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
Opus Incertum
93. A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar joints.
Opus Quadratum
96. Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
Thothmes I
100. The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'.
Treasury of Atreus
104. The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by
whom?
Vespasian / Domitian
106. The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east and west
Worms Cathedral
113. One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a
dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
Nea Moni
116. An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Antefix
Tepidarium
119. A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces.
Balneum
120. The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.
Pteroma
121. The oldest circus in Rome.
Circus Maximus
122. First school which offered architecture in the Philippines.
Liceo de Manila
123. Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.
Villa
124. The private house of the Romans.
Domus
125. The senate house of the Greeks.
Prytaneion
126. The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
Cancelli