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Libri SYNDROMES
ENVIRONMENTAL CAUSES

Audiolibri •
ACUTE RADIATION SYNDROME: Radiation
exposure.
o 12 hours post-exposure: Vomiting
Snapshots o 24 hours post-exposure: Prostration (extreme
exhaustion), fever, diarrhea
o Later: Petechial hemorrhage, hypotension,
Riviste
tachycardia, profuse bloody diarrhea, maybe

•
death.
CHINESE RESTAURANT SYNDROME: MSG
Documenti
reaction ------> Chest Pain, burning sensation over
parts of body.
Spartiti •
BROWN-SEQUARD SYNDROME: Damage
(injury) to half of spinal cord ------> symptoms:
o Loss of pain and temperature sensation on
contralateral side of body.
o Loss of proprioception and discriminatory
touch on ipsilateral side of body.
CARDIOVASCULAR
•
ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME: Heart block, with
slow or absent pulse, often accompanied by
convulsions.
•
BARLOW SYNDROME: Floppy Mitral Valve
Syndrome; Massive Mitral Valve Prolapse ------>
Late apical systolic murmur, systolic click, or both.
•
EISENMENGER'S SYNDROME: Ventricular-
Septal Defect ------> Pulmonary hypertension and
cyanosis.
•
FLOPPY-VALVE SYNDROME: Mitral
Incompetence due to myxomatous degeneration of the
leaflets.
•
LERICHE'S SYNDROME: Occlusion of distal
aorta ------>
o Hip, thigh, and calf fatigue.
o Impotence
•
BEHCET'S SYNDROME: Vasculitis ------>
secondary symptoms:
o Oral and genital ulcers
o Uveitis
o Optic atrophy
•

SHOULDER-HAND SYNDROME:
shoulder and swelling in Painoccurring
hand, sometimes in
after Myocardial Infarction.
•
SICK SINUS SYNDROME: Chaotic atrial activity;
continual changes in P-Waves. Bradycardia,
alternating with recurrent ectopic beats and runs of
tachycardia.
•
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA SYNDROME: Caused
by a tumor. Obstruction of SVC ------>
o Edema

o Neuritic pain of chest and arm

o Muscle atrophy of the arm
o Horner's Syndrome (impaired cervical
sympathetics)
•
PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME: Polyposis
(hamartomas) of small intestine
o Also see melanin pigmentation of buccal
mucosa and skin around mouth and lips
 (hamartomas) of small intestine
o Also see melanin pigmentation of buccal
mucosa and skin around mouth and lips

CONGENITAL
•
CEREBELLAR SYNDROME: Congenital
Cerebellar Ataxia
•
CERVICAL SYNDROME: Supernumerary C7 rib -
-----> Pressure on brachial plexus ------> pain
radiating over shoulder, arm, and forearm over C7
distribution.
o
•
DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME: Obstruction of
Foramina of Magendie an d Luschka in infants ------>

(hamartomas) of small intestine

•
3 rd and 4th Branchial Arches (Thymus
DIGEORGE Also SYNDROME:
Hydrocephalus.
Glands) ------> see melanin
seconda Congenital
pigmentation
ry symptoms: andofabsence
Parathyroid
buccal of
o mucosa and skin
No cell-media tedaround
immunity mouth and Frequ
------> lips ent
viral and fungal infections
• o Characteristic facial deformities
Stai leggendo un'a
•
DOWN SYNDROME: Trisomy 21. Mental
•retardation, characteristic facial features,CaricaSimeon
i tuoi documenti p
Congenital
crease in hand.
Cerebellar Ataxia
CONGENITAL
•
FANCONI'S SYNDROME Type I: Bone-marrow O
CEREBELLAR SYNDROME: Supernumerary C7 rib -
hypoplasia ------> refractory anemia, pancytopenia.
-----> Pressure on brachial plexus ------> pain
•
CERVICAL Diventa un membri di Scrib
radiating over SYNDROME:
shoulder, arm, and forearm over C7
distribution. completo. I tuoi primi 30 gio
•
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME:
defecto
in collagen.
Hyper-elastic ity and friabilityObstruction
Congenital
of the skin.of
o
o
Foramina
rd
Hyperexten sibility of the joints.
th of Magendie an d Luschka in infants ------>
•
FETAL ALCOHOL
DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME: SYNDROME: Fetal Continua gratuita
•
malformations, growth deficiencies, craniofacial
o

anomalies, limb defects.

•
GOODPASTURE'S
3 and 4 Branchial Arches
Hydrocephalus.
Glands) SYNDROME:
(Thymus Autoantibodie
Congenital
andabsence ofs
Parathyroid
------> secondary symptoms:
against basement membranes ------>
No cell-mediated immunity ------> Frequent
•Glomerulonephritis
DIGEORGE (kidney) and hemoptysis (lungs).
SYNDROME:
viral and fungal infections
o Often, death by renal failure
Characteristic facial deformities
Trisomy 21. Mental
•

retardation, characteristic facial features, Simeon

•
DOWN
crease
o
inSYNDROME:
hand.atrophy, increase in gonadotropins
•
KLINEFELTER'S
---> testicular
urine.
KLIPPEL-FEIL
o SYNDROME: Trisomy
SYNDROME: XXY
Bone-marrow
in ---
o
hypoplasia Cervical vertebrate fused
------> refractory anemia, pancytopenia.
•FANCONI'S
o Congenital
SYNDROME short neck,Typelimited
I: neck rotation
o Abnormalities of the brainstem and
• cerebellum
defecto in collagen.
Hyper-elastic
Low hairline.ity and friabilityCongenital
of the skin.
Hyperextensibility of the joints.
•
LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME: Deficiency of
EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME: Fetal
•HGPRT o (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho-
malformations, growth deficiencies, craniofacial
ribosyltransferase
FETAL ALCOHOL ------>
SYNDROME:
anomalies, limb defects.
Autoantibodies
against basement membranes ------>
GOODPASTURE'S
o
Hyperuricemia,
Choreoathetosis
Glomerulonephritis SYNDROME:
uric and
(kidney) acidhemoptysis
kidney stones(lungs).
o

o
Often, death by renal failure
2 •
• o
 Hyperuricemia, uric acid kidney stones
Choreoathetosis

Stai leggendo un'anteprima

Sblocca l'accesso completo

(pagina 3) caricando dei
documenti o attivando una prova
gratuita di 30 giorni
Hyperuricemia,
Choreoathetosisuric acid kidney stones

Continua gratuitamente

•
KORSAKOFF SYNDROME: Loss of short-term UNCA

• •
RILEY-DAY
memory
degeneratio
in n ofSYNDROME:
chronic
mamillary Familial
alcoholism,
bodies. dysautonomia.
caused by
GASTROINTESTINAL
•
•
MALLORY-WEISS SYNDROME: Laceration of
lower end of esophagus from vomiting ------>
hematemesis. Often seen in alcoholics.
•
MALABSORPTION SYNDROME: Impaired
absorption of dietary substance ------> diarrhea,
•

• •
BARRET
weakness SYNDROME:
lower esophagus,
deficiencies.
, weight resulting
loss, or symptoms
Chronic
in metaplasia
peptic
fromofulcer
specific
of the
esophageal columnar epitheliumLoss of squamous
------> short-term
epithelium.
•
•KORSAKOFF
ZOLLINGER-ELLISOHN SYNDROME: SYNDROME: Gastrin- UNCA•

secreting tumor in pancreas ------> Severe peptic

ulcers,
memorygastric
degeneratio
in n ofhyperacidity.
chronic
mamillary
alcoholism, Familial
bodies.
caused by dysautonomia.
•
•
•PLUMMER-VINSON SYNDROME: Esophageal •

RILEY-DAY
Webs, leading to SYNDROME:
dysphagis and atrophy of papillae of
GASTROINTESTINAL
tongue.
: Laceration of
•

lower end of esophagus from vomiting ------>

MALLORY-WEISS
hematemesis. Often seen SYNDROME
in alcoholics. •

o
Also see hypochromic anemia,Impaired
splenomegaly.
RETICULOENDOTHELIAL, HEMATOLOGIC
absorption of dietary substance
MALABSORPTION SYNDROME:
Stai leggendo un'a
------> diarrhea, •

• •
•
BANTI'S SYNDROME: Chronic Congestive
Carica
Splenomegaly with anemia, caused by either i tuoi documenti p
Portal •

weakness
deficiencies.
lower esophagus,
, weight
Hypertension resulting
loss, orVein
or Splenic symptoms
Chronic
in metaplasia
peptic
fromofulcer
Thrombosis. specific
of the
•

esophageal columnar epithelium ------> squamous •

BARRET
epithelium.SYNDROME:
 •
BANTI'S SYNDROME: Chronic Congestive
•
Splenomegaly with anemia, caused by either Portal
Hypertension or Splenic Vein Thrombosis.
•
BUD-CHIARI SYNDROME: O
o ACUTE: Hepatic Vein Thrombosis ------>
Massive ascites and dramaticDiventa
death. un membri di Scrib

completo. I tuoi primi 30 gio

•
o
CHRONIC:
hypertension,
ulimately death.
Gradual
nausea,hepatomegaly,
vomiting, edema,
portal
•
DUBIN-JOHNSON SYNDROME: Defect in
Continua gratuita
excretion of conjugated bilirubin ------> recurrent
mild jaundice. Buildup of direct builirubin in blood.
•
CHIDIAK-HIGASHI SYNDROME: Abnormalities
in leukocytes with large inclusions.
•

•
CRUVEILHIER-BAUMGARTEN
o
SYNDROME: •

Symptoms cluster: Chronic Congestive

•
Splenomegaly with anemia, caused by either Portal
BANTI'S SYNDROME:
Hypertension or Splenic Vein Thrombosis.
o

•
o
FELTY'S Caput
Venous
Liver cirrhosis
Medussae
hum
SYNDROME: and thrill
Hepatic Rheumatoid Arthritis
Vein Thrombosis with
ACUTE: ------>
BUD-CHIARI
splenomegaly,
MassiveSYNDROME:
leukopenia, anemia,
ascites and anddeath.
dramatic
thrombocytopenia. •
•
LOFFLER'S SYNDROME: Eosinophilia with
transient infiltrates in lungs.
CHRONIC:
hypertension,
ulimately death.
Gradual
nausea,hepatomegaly,
vomiting, edema,
Defect portal
in
•
excretion of conjugated bilirubin ------> recurrent
DUBIN-JOHNSON
mild jaundice. Buildup SYNDROME:
of direct builirubin in blood.
Abnormalities
•
in leukocytes with large inclusions.
CHIDIAK-HIGASHI
o
SYNDROME:
4
Symptoms cluster:
CRUVEILHIER-BAUMGARTEN SYNDROME:
•

Caput
Venous
Liver cirrhosis
Medussae
hum and thrill
Rheumatoid Arthritis with
•

splenomegaly, leukopenia, anemia, and

FELTY'S SYNDROME:
thrombocytopenia.
Eosinophilia with
transient infiltrates in lungs.
LOFFLER'S SYNDROME:

4
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