GOING TO – FUTURE

USE:

 GOING TO uporabljamo, ko govorimo o tem, kaj smo se odločili

delati v prihodnosti. Npr. We are going to visit Grandma this
weekend.
(Ta vikend bomo obiskali babico).
Gre za načrtovana dejanja, neke namere, načrti za prihodnost. Lahko
prevedemo kot NAČRTOVATI/NAMERAVATI.
 Ko imamo dokaze (na osnovi dokazov v naravi, v našem okolju),
da se bo nekaj v prihodnosti zgodilo.

Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. (Poglej oblake! Deževalo bo.)

STRUCTURE:

SUBJECT (I, YOU, HE/SHE/IT, WE, THEY)

GLAGOL BITI (AM, IS, ARE)

GOING TO - OZNAČUJE PRIHODNOST

+

GLAGOL V NEDOLOČNIKU! Play, swim, go, come, become,

say, …..

Glagol BITI:

AM: uporablja z osebo I (JAZ)

IS: uporablja z osebami HE, SHE, IT (on, ona, ono)
ARE: uporablja z osebami YOU, WE, THEY (ti/vi, mi, oni)
(+) TRDILNA OBLIKA GOING TO:

OSEBEK + PRAVILNA OBLIKA GLAGOLA BITI +

GOING TO + GLAGOL V NEDOLOČNIKU (+
predmet)

I AM GOING TO LEARN ENGLISH.

YOU ARE GOING TO TEACH US ENGLISH.
SHE IS GOING TO SWIM NEXT WEEK.
WE ARE GOING TO EAT LUNCH.
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT
WEEKEND.

(-) NIKALNA OBLIKA GOING TO:

OSEBEK + PRAVILNA OBLIKA GLAGOLA BITI +

NOT + GOING TO + GLAGOL V NEDOLOČNIKU
+ Predmet

I AM NOT GOING TO LEARN ENGLISH.

YOU ARE NOT GOING TO TEACH US ENGLISH.
SHE IS NOT GOING TO SWIM NEXT WEEK.
WE ARE NOT GOING TO EAT LUNCH.
THEY ARE NOT GOING TO HAVE A GREAT
WEEKEND.

KRAJŠAMO LAHKO:
ARE NOT  AREN´T
IS NOT  ISN´T
(?) VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA GOING TO

Vprašanja tvorimo tako, da postavimo glagol

BITI pred osebek:

PRAVILNA OBLIKA GLAGOLA BITI + OSEBA +

GOING TO + GLAGOL V NEDOLOČNIKU

(+) YOU ARE GOING TO LEARN ENGLISH.

(?) ARE YOU GOING TO LEARN ENGLISH?

SHE IS GOING TO FRANCE NEXT YEAR.

IS SHE GOING TO FRANCE NEXT YEAR?

ODGOVOR:

YES, I AM. YES, THEY ARE. YES, SHE IS.

NO, I AM NOT. NO, THEY ARE NOT . NO, SHE

ISNT. LAHKO KRAJŠAMO  No, they aren´t.

(?) WH-VPRAŠANJA GOING TO

WH-vprašalnica + GLAGOL BITI + OSEBEK +

GOING TO + GLAGOL V NEDOLOČNIKU.

WHERE IS SHE GOING TO GO?

WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO THIS
WEEKEND?
EXPRESSIONS:

- TOMMOROW
- TONIGHT
- NEXT WEEK/MONTH/YEAR
- IN A FEW HOURS/DAYS
- BY NEXT WEEK, etc.