Mobile Telecom 1G To 5G Evolution: Seminar

Mobile Telecom
Seminar on….
1G to 5G Evolution
By : Gunesh Apte
Contents
 Introduction
 1G Technology
 2G Technology
 2.5G Technology
 3G Technology
 4G Technology
 5G Technology
 Evolution from 1G to 5G Technology
 Conclusion
31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 2
Introduction
Introduction
• The word wireless in dictionary is defined “having no wires”.

• In networking terminology, wireless is the term used to describe
any computer network where there is no physical wired
connection between sender and receiver, but rather the network is
connected by radio waves and / or microwaves to maintain
communications.
• Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as NICs and
Routers in place of wires (copper or optical fibre).

Evolution from 1G to 5G
 1G Technology
 2G Technology
 3G Technology
 4G Technology
 5G Technology

1G Technology
1G
• Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s

• Based on analog system
• Speed up to 2.4 kbps
• AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched in the US & NMT (Nordic Mobile
Telephone) was launched in Nordic countries, Eastern Europe and Russia
• Allows user to make voice calls in single country
• Voice call gets modulated to a higher frequency and it was distributed between radio
towers using a technique called FDMA (Frequency Division Multiplexing Technique)

Drawbacks of 1G
• Poor Voice Quality

• Poor Battery Life
• Large Phone Size
• No Security
• Limited Capacity
• Poor Handoff Reliability

2G Technology
2G
• Appeared in 1990s with the first digital cellular networks

• 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched on GSM standard in 1991
• 2G technologies can be divided into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) based and Code
Division Multiple Access(CDMA) based standards, depending on the type of multiplexing
used
• Speed up to 64 kbps
• Services such as digital voice & SMS with more clarity
• Semi global facility

Drawbacks of 2G
 2G requires strong digital signals to help mobile

phones work. If there is no network coverage in any
specific area, digital signals would be weak.
 These systems are unable to handle complex data

such as Videos.

Wireless models of 1G and 2G
1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

2.5G Technology
2.5 G
Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

for more details of this slide.
Also, I offer a half day course on “Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G)”.
The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Free e-Book on 5G technology written & published by me.
Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

depicting various real life scenarios and 5G deployments, as part of this course.

3G Technology
3G
• Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s

• 3G make use of value added services like mobile television, GPS (Global Positioning System) and
video conferencing
• It is based on the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) family of standards under the
International Mobile telecommunications programme, IMT-2000
• 3G standards include - CDMA 2000, WCDMA, TSCDMA and FDMA/TDMA, TDMA-SC (EDGE)
• Transmission speed is from 128 kbps to 2 Mbps
• Superior voice quality and Good clarity in video conference
• E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking, games, etc.
• Global roaming

3G Services




Features of 3G
 Providing Faster Communication
 Send/Receive Large Email Messages
 High Speed Web / More Security
 Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls
 Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities
 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song

Drawbacks of 3G
 Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
 It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones
 Large Cell Phones

4G Technology
4G
• Developed in 2010
• Faster & more reliable
• Speed up to 100 Mbps
• High performance
• Easy roaming
• Low cost

4G Services




Features of 4G




Drawbacks of 4G
• Battery use is high

• Need complicated hardware
• Expensive equipment required to
implement Next Generation Network

Comparison between 3G and 4G
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec
Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile - TV Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz
Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz
Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

5G Technology
5G
• Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless

system
• 10 times more capacity than others
• Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
• More faster & reliable than 4G
• Lower cost than previous generations

5G – NGMN Vision
“5G is an end-to-end ecosystem to enable a fully mobile and

connected society. It empowers value creation towards
customers and partners, through existing and emerging use
cases, delivered with consistent experience, and enabled by
sustainable business models.”
NGMN : Next Generation Mobile Networks

NGMN Board Members




5G – Nokia Vision




5G – Nokia Vision




5 Important things about 5G




5G Features
Features of 5G Technology
5G
4G

1G to 5G Technology Evolution



1G to 5G Technology Evolution

1G to 4G Technology Transition

What is 5G?
• 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology

• Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations
• Can be called REAL wireless world
• Has incredible transmission speed

What does 5G offer?
• Worldwide cellular phones

• Extraordinary data capabilities
• High connectivity
• More power & features in hand held phones
• Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio &
video

5G Use Cases & Business Models
5G Use Case Families




5G Key concepts




5G Use Cases




5G Business Models




5G Value Propositions




5G Design Principles




5G Architecture
Basic Architecture of 5G

5G Architecture
(OTP)
(OWA)

Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)




Network Layer




Open Transport Protocol (OTP)




Application (service) Layer




Hardware & Software of 5G
 5G Hardware:  5G Software:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band) • 5G will be single unified standard of
networks with higher BW at low different wireless networks,
energy levels including LAN technologies,
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400 LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide
times faster than today’s wireless Wireless Web, unified IP &
networks seamless combination of
• Uses smart antenna broadband
• Uses CDMA (Code Division • Software defined radio, encryption,
Multiple Access) flexibility, Anti-Virus

Functional Architecture of 5G




Protocol Layout for the Proposed Architecture




5G Applications
Features of 5G (High Level)




Features of 5G (Detail)




5G Application Scenarios




5G Application Scenarios (Continued)




Advantages of 5G




5G Applications

Benefits of 5G to Common Man




Impact of 5G on our daily life




5G Challenges
Technological challenges for 5G




Other challenges for 5G




5G Roadmap
5G Progress

Qualcomm 5G Roadmap




Qualcomm 5G Roadmap




Adoption of 5G in US and Canada




5G – Current Status



Conclusion




Thank You

Mobile Telecom 1G To 5G Evolution: Seminar

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Mobile Telecom

• The word wireless in dictionary is defined “having no wires”.

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 4

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 5

• Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 7

• Poor Voice Quality

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 8

• Appeared in 1990s with the first digital cellular networks

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 10

 2G requires strong digital signals to help mobile

 These systems are unable to handle complex data

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 11

1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 12

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 14

• Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 16

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 17

 Send/Receive Large Email Messages

 High Speed Web / More Security

 Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming

 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls

 Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities

 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song

 Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services

 It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G

 High Bandwidth Requirement

 Large Cell Phones

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 19

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 21

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 22

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 23

• Battery use is high

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 24

Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband

Mobile - TV Resolution Low High

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz

Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz

Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 25

• Next major phase of mobile telecommunication & wireless

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 27

“5G is an end-to-end ecosystem to enable a fully mobile and

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 28

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a

Also, there is an interesting video on Mobile Telecom Evolution from 1G to 5G

31-03-2018 Mobile Telecom Evolution (1G to 5G) 29

Please contact Gunesh Apte (gunesh.apte@gmail.com) / +91 98205 69127

The course consists of extensive coverage of 5G Technology, along with a