76 Chapter 3 The Dirac Field
in terms of their action on the annihilation operators ap and bp for the Klein-
Gordon particles and antiparticles) that give the following tranformations of the
Klein-Gordon field:
Po(t,x)P = lt, —
T o(t,x)T = o(-4,%);
Co(t,x)C = o* (t,x)
Find the transformation properties of the components of the current
J! = i(o*d"d — AHG*S)
under P, C, and T.
(c) Show that any Hermitian Lorentz-scalar local operator built from
and their conjugates has CPT = +1.
3.8 Bound states. Two spin-1/2 particles can combine to a state of total spin either
0 or 1. The wavefunctions for these states are odd and even, respectively, under the
interchange of the two spins.
(a) Use this information to compute the quantum numbers under P and C of all
electron-positron bound states with $, P, or D wavefunctions.
(b) Since the electron-photon coupling is given by the Hamiltonian
AH = fee cAyi",
where j" is the electric current, electrodynamics is invariant to P and C if
the components of the vector potential have the same P and C’ parity as the
corresponding components of j. Show that this implies the following surprising
fact: The spin-0 ground state of positronium can decay to 2 photons, but the
spin-1 ground state must decay to 3 photons. Find the selection rules for the
annihilation of higher positronium states, and for 1-photon transitions between
positronium levels.