PENGURUSAN MAKMAL DAN BENGKEL

TUGASAN BERKUMPULAN
KUMPULAN 5

NAMA NO MATRIK
MOHAMAD ZAHID BIN RAEZI CB170073
MOHAMAD IQKRAM BIN RAFI CB170008
MOHAMAD FADHLI BIN AZMI CB170043

NAMA PENSYARAH: Ts. MOHD SAFIEE BIN IDRIS

1. Who is father of safety?

Herbert William Heinrich (1930)

2. How did osha start?

OSHA was created because of public outcry against rising injury and death rates on the job. Through
the years the agency has focused its resources where they can have the greatest impact in reducing
injuries, illnesses, and deaths in the workplace.

3. What are the legal duties of employee?

- the employee wilfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order.

- the employee is habitually neglectful in his duties.

- the employee is guilty of froud or dishonesty.

4. Can employee refuse to use PPE?

No, because personal protective equipment at work regulation 1992 are a set of regulations created
under the health and safety at work act 1974.

5. What is cimah?

The cimah regulation are applicable to manufactures undertaking industrial activities which involve
the processing, utilistien, production or storage of hazardous.

6. What is hirarc?

HIRARC is broken down to 3 elements which are:

HI – Hazard Identification

RA – Risk Assessment

RC – Risk Control

It is a basic of occupational safety and health (OSH) in achieving the objective of it. Furthermore,
HIRARC is a requirement by law under OSHA and regulations. It is the main core for all OSH
personnel, safety committee, etc. Before analyzing, it is important to able to classify hazards, danger
and risk.

7. What is EQA 1974

EQA 1974 - Akta yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan, pengawalan dan penambahbaikan alam
sekitar.

8. How many OSH section

67 seksyen 16 bahagian

9. What is OSHA purpose

Untuk memastikan keselamatan dan suasana kerja yg baik bagi pekerja lelaki mahupun perempuan
dengan menguatkuasa standard berdasarkan latihan dan pengetahuan.

10. What are OSHA respnsibility

Memastikan tempat kerja selamat daripada sebarang hazard dan kemalangan

11. Is OSHA complient mandatories

Yes

12. What are OSHA rule?

1.Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Penyata Am Dasa

Keselamatan dan Kesihatan bagi Majikan)(Pengecualian) , 1995 - OSHA

2.Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Kawalan Kepada Instalasi

Bahaya /Kemalangan Besar)), 1996 - CIMAH

3.Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Jawatankuasa Keselamatan

dan Kesihatan), 1996 - SHC

4.Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pengelasan, Pembungkusan

dan Pelabelan Bahan Kimia Merbahaya), 1996 - CPL

5.Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pegawai Keselamatan dan

Kesihatan),1997 - SHO

6.Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Penggunaan dan Standard Pendedahan

Bahan Kimia yang Berbahaya Kepada Kesihatan), 2000 - USECEHH

7.Peraturan-Peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pemberitahuan Mengenai

Kemalangan, Kejadian Berbahaya, Keracunan Pekerjaan dan Penyakit Pekerjaan) 2004-

NODOOPOD

13. Who is not covered under OSHA

Polis dan Tentera

14. Does small businesses have to follow OSHA?

Lebih daripada 10 pekerja, wajib apply OSHA.

15. What is Risk Management (examle RAMS) ?

Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization's
capital and earnings. These threats, or risks, could stem from a wide variety of sources, including
financial uncertainty, legal liabilities, strategic management errors, accidents and natural disasters.
16. Differences ISO 9001 : 1994,2008,2015

ISO 9001: 2008 ISO 9001:2015

Products Products and services
Exclusions Not used
Management representative Not used
Documentation, quality manual, documented Documented information
procedures records
Work environment Environment for the operation of processes
Monitoring and measuring equipment Monitoring and measuring resources
Purchased product Externally provided products and services
Supplier External provider
Iso 9001: 2000 Iso 9001 : 1994
A new 'process oriented' structure is required. Organization
Defining and satisfying customers requirements Contract review
is now more clearly required.
Defining and satisfying customers requirements Design control
is now more clearly required.
The role of the relevant departments in Purchasing
reaching the quality targets has to be more
clearly defined.
The role of the relevant departments in Control of customer supplied product
reaching the quality targets has to be more
clearly defined.
The role of the relevant departments in Product identification and tractability
reaching the quality targets has to be more
clearly defined.
The role of the relevant departments in Inspection and testing
reaching the quality targets has to be more
clearly defined.
Evidence has to exist that the data form all Inspection and testing
these measurements has to be analysed and
used.
Evidence has to exist that the data form all Handling, storage, packaging and delivery
these measurements has to be analysed and
used.
RUJUKAN

OSHA QUICK GUIDE FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS

BY: jONATHAN F. HUTCHINGS

Guidelines for Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC)

Publisher: Department of Occupational Safety and Health Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia
2008