CSE100

Introduction to
Decision Making Statements

Prof. Kuntal Patel

Ahmedabad University
Topics to be covered

Introduction to Decision Making Statements

if statement
if-else statement
Nested if statements
switch statement

Demonstrations
Introduction
• C programming language assumes any non-zero and non-null
values as true, and if it is either zero or null, then it is assumed as
false value.

• C programming language provides following types of decision

making statements.

• if statement
• if-else statement
• Nested if statements
• switch statement
Introduction – if statement
An if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or
more statements.

Syntax
The syntax of an if statement in C programming language is:

if (boolean_expression)
{
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
}
Introduction – if statement
Demonstrations

Definition: Read time from user and display appropriate message.

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int time;
printf("Enter time:");
scanf("%d",&time);

if(time < 12)

printf("Good morning");

if(time > 12)

printf("Good Afternoon");
}
Introduction to if…else

if...else statement

• An if statement can be followed by an optional else

statement, which executes when the boolean
expression is false.

Demonstrations….
Introduction to if…else

Syntax

The syntax of an if...else statement in C programming language is:

if(boolean_expression)
{
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
}
else
{
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

Demonstrations….
Introduction to nested if statement

It is always legal in C programming to nest if-else statements, which means you

can use one if or else if statement inside another if or else if statement(s).

Syntax
The syntax for a nested if statement is as follows:

if( boolean_expression 1)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
if(boolean_expression 2)
{
/* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
}
}
You can nest else if...else in the similar way as you have nested if statement.
Demonstrations….
Introduction to switch statement

switch statement

• A switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list

of values.

• Each value is called a case, and the variable being switched on is

checked for each switch case.
Introduction to switch statement

Syntax
switch(expression)
{
case constant-expression :
statement(s);
break; /* optional */
case constant-expression :
statement(s);
break; /* optional */
/* you can have any number of case statements */

default : /* Optional */
statement(s);
}
Demonstration
Doubts from Assignments
Topics covered

Key topics covered during session:

 if statement
 if-else statement
 Nested if statements
 switch statement

Demonstrations