Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted to
Prepared by
April 2020
DECLARATION
1
I hereby declare that the COMPREHENSIVE Project Report titled “EMPLOYEE
SATISFACTION ON MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL” in (Name of the Company /
Organization) is a result of my/our own work and my/our indebtedness to other work
publications, references, if any, has/have been duly acknowledged. If I/we am/are found
guilty of copying from any other report or published information and showing as my/our
original work, or extending plagiarism limit, I/we understand that I/we shall be liable and
punishable by the university, which may include Fail in examination or any other punishment
that university may decide.
Place:-
Date:-
COLLEGE CERTIFICATE
2
J.J.C.E. Trust Sanchalit
PREFACE
3
This is to certify that CP has been introduced under the degree of Master of business
administration (MBA) course. So, the theoretical knowledge is not enough you must have
some additional knowledge in both theoretical knowledge in both theoretical as well as
practical portion, as we are aware about that only theoretical or bookies knowledge cannot
help to understand reality or practicality of the business field. So, one must has to understand
with the practical knowledge which helps allot to understand business. Then it will be
definitely help for us to increase our knowledge regarding to practical field both as a link
between theory and actual industrial practices as well as an opportunity for hands on
experience in corporate environment. I know that training is for development and
enhancement of the knowledge in this particular field. It can never be possible in today’s
competitive era only with theoretical knowledge of admission and management of business is
very important. Hence practical study has great important for M.B.A. students.
Hence, I have selected Multispecialty Hospital of being aware about practical knowledge.
So, really it was a great experience to prepare this report.
INDEX
4
Sr. No. Particular Page No.
5
(1) PART :- 1 7-14
Introduction of study
Literature review
Problem statement
Important of study
Objectives of the study
PART :- 3 23-30
(3) Research methodology
Research design
Sources of data
Data collection method
Data collection instrument
Table of research
Sampling method
Sample size
PART :- 4 32-48
(4) Data analysis and interpretation
Hypothesis
PART :- 5 50-56
(5) Findings
(7) Suggestions/conclusion
6
PART-1
GENERAL
INFORMATION
7
What is Hospital?
“The hospital is an integral part of a social and medical
organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete healthcare, both
curative and preventive, and whose outpatient services reach out to the family in its home
environment; the hospital is also a Centre for the training of health workers and for bio-social
research”.
General
Hospital
Special Governmental
Hospital
Various Hospital hospital
Semi
Govt.
Hospital
8
General hospital are meant to provide wide-range of various types of healthcare, but with
limited capacity. They care for patient with various-disease conditions for both sexes to all
ages, medical, surgical, obstetrics, eye and ear etc. Usually, general hospitals are devoid of
super-specialist medical care.
They limit their service to a particular condition, orthopedics, geriatrics, oncology etc…
9
Well multi means many. It means that they offer more than two special treatments in their
hospitals. They have high quality doctors. In many countries, “Multi specialty hospitals”
exist. Thereafter, other smaller hospitals and institutions followed suit.
Multi-specialty hospitals have a special features for the patients than other hospitals. These
hospitals are founded by private business tycoons and are mostly used by the richer section of
the society.
A Multi-specialty clinic is one in which doctors share facilities, administration, income and
expenses, support staff and equipment. Doctors can specialize in related medical practices or
provide a wide range of specialties.
Some of the best hospitals in India providing high-quality medical assistance with the help of
state-of-the-art facilities and technologies. It offers unmatched healthcare services for all
specialties - cardiac surgery, dermatology, emergency medicine, gastroenterology, heart
transplant, neurology, ophthalmology, psychiatry and a host of other medical issues.
Multispecialty and super specialty hospitals equipped with all modern facilities and amenities
such as blood bank, pharmacy, diagnostics, lab and more. All the hospitals accept various
modes of payment and have facilities for cashless insurance.
Considered one of the top hospitals in India for Cardiac Care, our hospitals also have 24x7
ambulance services to expedite emergency treatment for issues such as heart attack, stroke or
accidents. It provides unmatched medical care that matches global standards.
All our hospitals are up-to-date with the latest innovations in each specialty.
Multispecialty hospital is the one hospital which has it all as they are the all-rounder for
hospitals which gives you many services from general surgery, Appendix, Hernia, problem
related to teeth and much more they are the one stop for all problem you have to get solved.
Multi- Specialty Hospital is the hospital which has all the different branches of Medicine and
surgery under one roof.
10
GROWTH OF MUTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL
Multispecialty hospital has brought down its debt significantly with the help of
operational improvement at its new facilities the firm, which went public this year, is
betting on its new hospitals that are expected to come up across three Indian cities.
Founded by cardiologist Dr. Devi Shetty, the firm plans to open four hospitals in the
next three years and ramp up its occupancy rate from 54% at present.
Indian healthcare sector stood as the 4th largest employer in FY17, with a total
319,780 employed people. By 2020, it is expected for the segment to generate around
40 million jobs and by 2022, the healthcare market is expected to increase threefold
i.e. US$ 133.44 billion.
The segment in which India is experiencing great growth and future is the R&D
department because in India the cost of clinic research is relatively low than the
international market.
The other segments such as EHR, better diagnostic facilities and medical imaging are
also expecting great future and growth due to adoption of new technology and
awareness of the same.
The online data recording portals are decreasing the paperwork for the hospitals and
nursing homes, from data storing to monitoring of the patients, everything is easily
managed with the use of digital applications and devices.
11
The other notable trends in the hospital infrastructure are luxury facilities being
offered by the hospitals (pick and drop service through helicopters), mobile based
technology delivery, health and medical insurance etc.
The medical tourism in India is playing a key role for the hospital infrastructure
and development.
It is undoubtedly one of the new growth factors for the India’s growth sector because
treatment and surgeries at Indian hospitals cost 20% of the total treatment cost in
other countries like USA and UK.
12
Currently, there has been a lot of new developments and progress in the Indian
hospital infrastructure. In India, government plays an important role in the progress
and development of successful hospital architecture.
Apart from the great disparity in the availability of the percentage of population and
doctors, the Indian hospital infrastructure and healthcare facilities have made
sustainable progress in the last many years. On an average, there are around 1, 96,312
hospitals operating in the country.
The public or government hospitals in India are taking care of the secondary and
tertiary care facilities being a provider whereas the private hospitals run a majority of
the secondary, tertiary and quaternary care facilities.
The Indian healthcare industry is huge and is now one of the largest sectors in terms
of employment and revenue.
Indian healthcare facilities have been improved for many years. Either it is a rural or
urban hospital, since the last few years, there has been a huge development in the
hospital infrastructure and facilities. Because of major healthcare and hospital
infrastructure developments, a common Indian citizen has access to all the major
healthcare services including ICU on wheels.
It has also created attractive opportunities for the doctors as well as the patients by
developing India as a global medical hub.
13
Moreover, with an aim to support the private segments with reduced and flexible tax
policy, the Indian healthcare segment has resulted in affordability of the services and
treatments. The cons are the competitive rivalry i.e. low bargaining power of
customers and high bargaining power of suppliers along with the incorrect utilization
of the resources and skills. Also, there are fewer numbers of doctors, nurses and
hospital beds against the number of patients.
Though the Indian government has increased the healthcare expenditure from the last
few years, it is still ranked the lowest as per the BRICS countries evaluation and this
is the biggest challenge being faced by the country for offering better hospital
infrastructure and services to the citizens. Supply of the healthcare is the biggest
challenge.
The different segments are taking place for helping the Indian hospital infrastructure
to improve on the grounds of quality and facilities such as the adaption of new
technologies, awareness of the lifestyle diseases, supporting private hospitals via
reduction of taxes, telemedicine and digital technology concepts for improving
medical services, e-hospital project approvals, etc.
The long-term outlook for the hospital sector is stable with annual revenues
likely to grow at 12-14 per cent over the next five years on rising demand and
medical tourism rating agency said today.
14
PHOTO GALLERY
15
PART-2
INTRODUCTION
OF
STUDY
16
LITERATURE REVIEW
In their paper the full Mediator role of employee satisfaction in relationship between job
features and health outcomes in hospital nurses; A New conceptual model discussed about
the effect of job features in the mental and physical health considering to mediating role of
job satisfaction.
17
(3) Dr. O.T.V. Latasri, (September 2013)
In their research paper concluded that employee satisfaction strongly influences the
productive Efficiency of a hospital and increases effectiveness by making the employees
more participative with the immediate superiors and providing the training programs. Ismail,
Prof. (Dr). Velnampy, 2013 in their paper Determinants of employee satisfaction (ES) in
public health service organization (PHSO) in eastern province of Sri Lanka: A Pilot study
tried to find determines factors affecting employee satisfaction in PHSOs. Environmental,
psychological and structural factors have been identified as determinants of employee
satisfaction in public health service organizations.
In their paper was to explore the impact of employee satisfaction components on intent to
leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses in order to identify the most influential factors.
Findings. The findings suggest that stress and leadership issues continue to exert
influence on dissatisfaction and turnover for nurses.
18
(6) P. Koskinen, 1995
Investigated that work motivation and employee satisfaction at hospital wards with high and
low levels of job enrichment. To examine the factors that influences the work satisfaction
of a national sample of registered nurses in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs).
Work-related factors were significantly related to RNs’ work satisfaction. Karina Nielsen a,
Joanna Yarker b, Raymond Randall c, Fehmidah Munir MAY (2009) examined two
possible psychological mechanisms that link transformational leadership behaviors to
employee employee satisfaction and well-being.
19
satisfied and are well treated by their managers in addition to good salaries and effective
incentive system.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Problem statement
Problem statement is a brief description about a particular research study. The said statement
indicates the brief overview of the study. In this context of study the main problem statement
is:-
20
IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
In our report analysis and determining needs of multispecialty hospital culture. And also
know about the satisfaction level of the employee towards the multispecialty hospital.
This topic is not fully complete here we tried our best to complete the research
work any one can use this report as a preference.
By this study we can understand the level of employee satisfaction and also
factors which are affect to the employee satisfaction towards the
multispecialty hospital in practice.
21
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
Primary objectives :-
Secondary objectives:-
22
PART-3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
23
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
WHAT IS RESEARCH?
Research is the pursuit of the truth wills the help of the study observation, Experiment,
comparison.
Research means defining and redefining the problems, Formulating the hypothesis or
suggestion the solution, and also collecting, organizing and evaluating the data.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is the specific procedure and techniques used to identify, process,
select and analyse the information of the topic. In the research papers, the methodology
sections allows the readers to critically evaluate a study overall validity and reliability.
Research methodology is describes the research procedure. It concern with following series.
24
(1) RESEARCH DESIGN
Research design is the one type of the framework of the research topic. A design identifies
Problems and solutions. In a research design there are series of prior decisions that together
provide a (1) Research Design master
plan for
completing a research project. Research design is prove to be a bridge between what has been
established and what is to done in conduct of the studies.
25
Research design can be grouped in three categories.
Exploratory
research
design
Three
categories of
research
design
Descriptive
research Causal
design research
design
Exploratory research is the research conducted for problems that has not been studies more
clearly, intended to established priorities, develop operational definitions and improve the
final research design. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design data
collection method and selection subject.
26
Causal research design:-
27
Qualitative
research
Quantitative
research
The data collection starts when research problems have been defined property. There are mainly 2
types of data.
28
Primary Secondary
Data Data
Primary Data:-
Primary data are those data, which collected for the first time and this happen to be the
original in character.
Particularly in case of big inquiries, primary data are collected either
through experience of survey. I have collected data from the questionnaire method. The main
purpose of the questionnaire is to read and understand the questionnaire and write-down
reply. The questionnaire is considered as the heart of survey option but it can be only used
when the respondent is well educated and knowledgeable. In our survey the tools for the data
collection was the questionnaire.
Secondary Data :-
Secondary data means those data which have already been collected and used by someone
else and which have already been passed through the statistical process.
29
The researcher has also collected the secondary data by means of the documentary sources
such
as:
A. Company records
B. Website
C. Magazine
D. Journals
For this research work I have used questionnaire method. In this method questionnaire is send
to the person concerned with a request to the person to answer the question and return the
questionnaire. This method is widely used in various economic and business surveys.
30
Quality of data depends on method and techniques used for data collection. Therefore, a
researcher should be select appropriate data collection techniques or method. Selection of any
data collection techniques depends on various factor such as objectives of study, type of the
problem, types of information needed, times, costs, sources of data etc. There are four
techniques for collecting primary data like:-
Survey method
Observation method
Experimental method
Panel method
Population of study:-
The accessible population is the population in research to which the research to which the
researches can apply their conclusion. The population is a subset of the target population and
31
is known as the study population. It is from the accessible population that researches draw
their samples.
Sample unit:-
Table of research
Sample size 50
32
PART-4
DATA
ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
33
1) Are you aware about the concept of Multispecialty hospital?
Yes 43
No 7
Aware
14%
yes
No
86%
INTERPRETATION
Above the chart we can say that the 86% employees are aware about the concept of
multispecialty hospital and remaining the 12% employees are not aware about the concept of
multispecialty hospital.
34
No 9
Communication level
18%
Yes
No
82%
INTERPRETATION
Here, we can interpret that the 82% employees are satisfy with the communication level with
the supervisors and remaining the 18% are not satisfy with the communication with the
supervisor. Because of employee are not able to good communicate with their supervisor.
3) How much are you satisfied with job security in Multispecialty hospital?
Satisfied 35
35
Dissatisfied 4
Highly Satisfied 2
Highly dissatisfied 9
Job security
35
4
2
INTERPRETATION
Above the chart we can interpret that 70% employees are satisfied with job security in
multispecialty hospital, than 8% employees are dissatisfied, 4% employees are highly
satisfied because of they are secure of their job than remaining the 18% employees are highly
dissatisfied because of the 9 employees are not secure of their job.
4) Are you understand the vision and mission of the multispecialty hospital?
36
Yes 30
No 20
40%
60%
Yes No
INTERPRETATION
Here, we can say that the 60% employees are understand the vision and mission of the
hospital and remaining the 40% employees are not understand the vision and mission of the
hospital. Because of the 20 employees are not interested to know about the vision and
mission of the multispecialty hospital.
37
Yes 41
No 9
Working condition
18%
Yes No
82%
INTERPRETATION
We can interpret that 84% employees are very happy with working condition at hospital and
remaining the 16% employees are not happy with the working condition at hospital because
of the 8 employees are not able to do good work in hospital.
6) Are you satisfied with opportunity to utilize skills, talents, and opportunities to
learn in multispecialty hospital?
38
Satisfied 36
Dissatisfied 3
Highly Satisfied 2
Highly dissatisfied 9
Oppor tuniti es
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
satisfied Dissatisfied Highly satisfied Highly Dissatisfied
INTERPRETATION
Here, above the chart we can say that the 36 employees are satisfied with opportunity to
utilize skills, talents and opportunity to learn in multispecialty hospital, the number of 6
employees are not satisfied with opportunity to utilize skills, talents and opportunity to learn
in multispecialty hospital, and remaining the number of 4 employees are highly satisfied and
remaining the number of 18 employees are highly dissatisfied with opportunity to utilize
skills, talents and opportunity to learn in multispecialty hospital.
7) Are you satisfied with the career opportunity for advancement within the multispecialty
hospital?
39
Satisfied 39
Dissatisfied 8
Highly Satisfied 1
Highly dissatisfied 2
39
2
1
satisfied Dissatisfied Highly satisfied Highly Dissatisfied
INTERPRETATION
Here, we can interpret that the 78% of employees are very satisfied with the career
opportunities for advancement within the hospital and 16% of employees are not satisfied
with the career opportunities within the multispecialty hospital. And remaining the 2 % of
employees are highly satisfied because of them having an extra knowledge about the
multispecialty hospital.
40
Yes 47
No 3
Physical environment
6%
Yes
No
94%
INTERPRETATION
Here, 94% of the employees are like the physical environment of the multispecialty hospital
and remaining the 6% of employees are not happy with the physical environment of the
hospital.
41
Satisfied 30
Dissatisfied 9
Highly Satisfied 2
Highly dissatisfied 9
Incentives
30
25
20
15
10
0
satisfied Dissatisfied Highly satisfied Highly
dissatisfied
INTERPRETATION
Above the chart we can interpret that 60% of the employees are satisfied with incentives
provided by the hospital, than 18% of employees are not satisfied with the incentives
provided by the hospital, remaining the 4% of employees are highly satisfied with the
incentives provided by the hospital because of they able to do good work in the hospital.
42
Yes 46
No 4
Salary
8%
Yes No
92%
INTERPRETATION
Here,
92% of employees are given the positive response that they salary is fair as per their
responsibility.
8% of employees are given the negative response that they salary is not fair as per their
responsibility.
43
Yes 29
No 21
42%
Yes
58% No
INTERPRETATION
Above the chart we can interpret that the 58% of employees are feel that good work is
consider for promotion. Remaining the 42% of employees are not feel that the work is
consider for promotion.
12) Are you satisfied with training provided by the multispecialty hospital?
44
Satisfied 30
Dissatisfied 9
Highly Satisfied 2
Highly dissatisfied 9
Training
30
9 9
INTERPRETATION
Here, above the chart we can say that the 60% of employees are very satisfied with the
training provided by the multispecialty hospital, 18% are not satisfied, than 2% of employees
are highly satisfied with the training provided by the multispecialty hospital, and then
remaining the 18% of employees are highly dissatisfied with the training provided by the
hospital because of they not feel good in multispecialty hospital.
45
Yes 45
No 5
10%
Yes
No
90%
INTERPRETATION
Above the chart 90% of employees are proud to work for multispecialty hospital and
remaining the 11% of employees are not proud to work for the multispecialty hospital.
46
Agree 40
Disagree 5
Strongly agree 2
Strongly disagree 3
Satisfaction
40
5 3
2
Agree Dissagree Strongly agree Strongly disagree
INTERPRETATION
We can interpret that the 80% of employees are satisfied with their work in hospital, and 10%
of employees are not satisfied with their work, remaining the 4% employees are highly
satisfied with their work in hospital. And 6% of employees are highly dissatisfied with their
work in hospital because of they not good feel to work in the hospital.
HYPOTHESIS
47
Hypothesis is simply a quantitative statement about a population. It refers the process of
selecting and using a sample statistics to draw an interface about a population based on a
subset of it. Mainly there are two type of hypothesis.
H y p o t h e s is
Null hypothesis
Alternative
hypothesis
(1) NULL HYPOTHESIS – A statistical hypothesis which is started for the purpose of
possible acceptance is called Null Hypothesis. It can be expressed as Ho.
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
48
Z- Test Single Proportion
Ho: There is more than 50% employees are not satisfied with working condition at
multispecialty hospital.
H0: P= 0.5
H1: less than 50% employees are satisfied with working condition at multispecialty hospital.
H1: P>0.5
2) Level of Significance:-
P = 09
50
= 0.18
49
Q=1-P
= 1 - 0.18
= 0.82
p = 41
50
= 0.82
│Z│ = p–P
PQ
= 0.82 – 0.18
0.18 × 0.82
50
= 0.64
0.05
= 12.8
4) Conclusion:-
So, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Less than 50% employees are satisfied with working
condition at multispecialty hospital.
50
PART-5
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXTURE
FINDINGS
51
The general finding & experience about the topic are as under.
52
SUGGESTIONS
Here are some suggestions not by our side but from the respondents. However, we cannot
elaborates these as suggestions but anyway these may be also called views of respondents.
The study conducting to investigation the interdependence of these variables has led to findings and
conclusions as presented in the preceding chapters. Based on those findings the following suggestions
have been practices.
Management should provide the enough information to upgrade the job of employees
in the multispecialty hospital.
To give the good incentives to the employees.
To provide the more carrier opportunities promotional policy should be restructured.
Follow the communication policy.
Use modern machine, sanitation to improve the physical environment.
To increase the level of employees participation in decision making.
More attention should be given for overall development of employee’s welfare
facilities.
Majority of the employees feel that wage and salary provided to them.
Better communication may yield some more result.
To give the timely incentives to employees to motivate financially.
53
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
There would be some short coming or limitation are come in every study, especially in
research work it is found certain limitations as human are involved in it. According to our
own analysis, our study has also some limitations like,
Sometimes many public are in hurry for their work so it will take a time to complete
our research.
This study is purely based on the employees received from the 50 employees.
54
CONCLUSION
We had a great experience while collecting questionnaire from the employees everywhere
and every single place we visited. Moreover, we received very good responses from students
& employees. We are very much thankful to all these employees, without their support our
report could never be possible.
As it is our last semester, we miss our study and report work too. But we are thankful
to all faculty members, also our guide Ma’am who all supported directly or indirectly
our study.
It was really a great experience for us and this will help us in our future career and life
also.
From the data we can conclude that most of the employees were satisfied with the
under shown area,
Salary
Incentives
Benefits
Job security
Leaves
Opportunities to utilize the skills and talents new skills
55
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:-
Dr. Gupta C. Human resources management, sultan chand &Sons, New Delhi Sixth
edition.
Kothari, C.R.1989 “Research methodology, Method and techniques”. Wiley Estern
Limited; New Delhi.
Rao, VSP, Human Resources Management.
Rakesh chopre, Human resources management U.K. publishing 2 nd edition New Delhi
2004.
Websites:-
www.slideshare.com
www.iosrjournals.org
www.tinypulse.com
www.surveymonkey.com
56
ANNEXTURE
3) How much are you satisfied with job security in Multispecialty hospital?
Satisfied Dissatisfied Highly satisfied Highly Dissatisfied
4) Are you understand the vision and mission of the multispecialty hospital?
Yes No
6) Are you satisfied with opportunity to utilize skills, talents, and opportunities to
learn in multispecialty hospital?
7) Are you satisfied with the career opportunity for advancement within the multispecialty
hospital?
57
8) Do you like the physical environment of the multispecialty hospital?
Yes No
12) Are you satisfied with training provided by the multispecialty hospital?
Satisfied Dissatisfied Highly satisfied Highly Dissatisfied
58