PPT Unit 4 -1

1. Discuss the mitigation methods available at various stages of the system.

2. Discuss the various techniques available to reduce the occurrence of the fault.
3. Reducing fault clearing time reduces the severity of sags and interruption. Discuss options to
reduce clearing time.
4. Explain the various techniques for improving equipment immunity .
5. What is redundancy? In brief , explain redundancy types and its effect on faults
6. What are normally open points in the system? With network connections, explain a few
commonly used techniques for installing these points.
7. Load transfer reduces the impact of interruptions. Justify.
8. With a diagram show how static switches can be used for load transfer.
9. Explain with a network, how redundancy is provided with parallel operation. What are the issues
associated with it.

PPT Filters

1. What are the various types of passive filters? Give their characteristics.
2. Draw the connection of series and shunt filters. Discuss their merits and demerits.
3. With a diagram, explain the concept of active filtering .
4. What are the ways of measuring harmonics. Discuss briefly.