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DEVELOPMENT OF
LATERAL SURFACES OF SIMPLE
AND SECTIONED SOLIDS
Note :
1. The development of the lateral surfaces of
the objects only are shown.
2. The base and top are cut to the required
geometrical shape and fastened suitably.
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
PRISMS & CYLINDERS –
Parallel Line Development Method
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwlrJOHgOB8
End
Lateral Surface
a’(d’) b’(c’) A B C D A
50
a (a1) b (b1)
30
End
Lateral Sides
60
c’(g’) e’
a’ b’(h’) d’(f’) A A
v(g) B C D E F G H
w(h) u(f) 125.6
q(b)
s(d)
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
r(c) Kovilvenni
Problem 3
A hexagonal prism, edge of base 20 mm and
axis 50 mm long, rests with its base on HP
such that one of its rectangular faces is
parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane
perpendicular to VP, inclined at 45° to HP
and passing through the right corner of the
top face of the prism.
(i) Draw the sectional top view.
(ii)Develop the lateral surfaces of the
truncated prism.
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
Problem 3 Draw six equal rectangles to represent the development
of the lateral surfaces of the hexagonal prism in thin lines.
a’ b’(f’) c’(e’) d’ A B C D E F A
45° 4’ 4
(5’) 3 5
3’
50 (6’) 2 6
2’
1’ 1 1
45°
a’1 b’1(f’1) c’1(e’1) d’1 A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 A1
f(f1) e(e1) 120
a(a1) d(d1)
b(b1) c(c1)
20
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
Problem 4
A hexagonal prism of base side 20 mm and
height 45 mm is resting on one of its ends on
the HP with two of its lateral faces parallel to
the VP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to
the VP and inclined at 30° to the HP. The
plane meets the axis at a distance of 20 mm
above the base. Draw the development of
the lateral surfaces of the lower portion of
the prism. Page no 300
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
Problem 4
a’ b’ (e’) c’ d’ A B C D E A
4’ 4
3’ 3
(5’) 45° 5
50
2’ 2
25 1 1
1’
a(a1) 4 d(d1)
1
3
2
b(b1) c(c1) Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
25 Kovilvenni
Problem 6
A pentagonal prism of side of base 30 mm
and altitude 60 mm stands on its base on HP
such that a vertical face is parallel to VP and
away from observer. It is cut by a plane
perpendicular to VP, inclined at an angle of
50° to HP and passing through the axis 35
mm above the base. Draw the development
of the lower portion of the prism. Page no
15.4 (Exercise)
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
Problem 7
Draw the development of the lateral surface
of the lower portion of a cylinder of diameter
50 mm and axis 70 mm when sectioned by a
plane inclined at 40° to HP and perpendicular
to VP and bisecting axis.
5’ 5
4’ 4 6
(6’)
70 3’ 40° 3 7
(7’)
2’ 2 8
35 (8’) 1
1’ 1
c’(g’) e’
a’ b’(h’) d’(f’) A A
v(g) B C D E F G H
w(h) 157
7 6 u(f)
8
φ50 p(a) 5
1 t(e)
4
q(b) 2 3 s(d)
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
r(c) Kovilvenni
Problem 8
A cylinder of diameter 40 mm and height 50
mm is resting vertically on one of its ends on
the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to
the VP and inclined at 30° to the HP. The
plane meets the axis at a point 30 mm from
the base. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the lower portion of the
truncated cylinder. Page no 305
O
50 True length
of slant edge
a’(d’) b’(c’)
a’1
d
c
A
25 a1
o 25 A
B
D
a b Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC C
Kovilvenni
Development of Cone
Slant length
Circumference
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC of base circle
Kovilvenni End
Problem 11
Draw the development of the lateral surface
of a cone of base diameter 48 mm and
altitude 55 mm.
36° 144°
a’ b’(d’) c’
A
φ48
a c
o A
B
D
b Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC C
Kovilvenni
Problem 12
A square pyramid of base side 25 mm and
altitude 50 mm rests on it base on the HP
with two sides of the base parallel to the VP.
It is cut by a plane bisecting the axis and
inclined a 30° to the base. Draw the
development of the lateral surfaces of the
lower part of the cut pyramid.
(3’) 2’ 2’’(3’’)
30° True length O
of slant edge
50
(4’)
25 1’ 1’’(4’’)
1 2 1
a’(d’) 3 4
b’(c’) A
a’1
d c
A
25 a1
o B
D
o’ O
30 1’(6’)
1 P
60 1’’(6’’) 6
40° 2’’(5’’)
a’ 2’(5’) 2
5
3’’(4’’)
3’(4’)
p’(u’) q’(t’) r’(s’) a’1
t U
5
u 4
s P 3
a6 4
30 a1 T
o
1 3
p 2 r
Q S
Sectional top R
q Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
view Kovilvenni
Problem 15
A hexagonal pyramid of base of side 25 mm
and altitude 50 mm is resting vertically on its
base on the ground with two of the sides of
the base perpendicular to the VP. It is cut by
a plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined
at 40° to the HP, The plane bisects the axis of
the pyramid. Draw the development of the
lateral surfaces of the pyramid. Page no 313
3 1
3’
(4’) 3” 4 5
40° 4” 2
52 2” 1
2’ 5”
A
32 1’ (5’) 1”
φ60 a e 7
o B 4
5 6 H
b d
c C
G
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni D E F
Problem 19
A Cone of base 50 mm diameter and 60 mm
height, rests with its base on HP. It is cut by a
section plane perpendicular to VP, parallel to
one of the generators and passing through a
point on the axis at a distance of 22 mm from
the apex. Draw the sectional top view and
develop the lateral surface of the remaining
portion of the cone. Page no 15.23
o’
O
4”
3”(5”) 3’(5’)
4’ 22
a’ 60 138.5°
2”(6”)
2’(6’) 17.3° 4
3 5
A 6
2 A
1’(7’)
H.P
X p’ q’(w’) r’(v’) . Y
s’(u’) t’ V.P
g B
7 . H
h f
6 1
5 7
φ50 a a C G
o 4 e
3 D F
2 E
b d
1
c Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
Problem 19A
A Cone base diameter 60 mm and height 70
mm rests vertically on its base on the ground.
A string is wound round the curved surface
of the cone starting from left extreme point
on the base and ending at the same point.
Find the shortest length of the string
required. Also, trace the path of the string in
the front and Page no 324
s’ s”
r’ r”
70 q’
q”
p’ p”
1 P Q R S R1 Q1 P1
1
V.P
X 1’ 2’(8’) 3’(7’) . Y
4’(6’) 5’ H.P
7 . 2
8 6 8
p1 q1
r1
φ60 1 s1 5 3 7
o
r 4 6
p q 5
2 4
3 Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
DEVELOPMENT OF
LATERAL SURFACES OF SOLIDS
WITH CUT-OUTS AND HOLES
4’(41’) 4 41
24
1 3 31 11
3’(31’)
64 1’(11’)
32 2’(21’) 2 21
b’(d’) c’
a’ d A M B N C N1 D M1 A
36 X 4
m1 n1
c AM=am CN = cn
a
AM1 = am1 CN1 = cn1
n
m 36
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC
Kovilvenni
b
Problem 21
A hexagonal prism of side of base 24 mm and
axis 64 mm is on HP on one of its ends with a
base edge parallel to VP. A square hole of
side 26 mm is drilled such that the axis of
the hole is perpendicular to VP an bisects the
axis of the prism with all the faces equally
inclined to HP. Develop lateral surfaces. page
no 16.2
φ35
a’ b’(f’) c’(e’) d’ A B C D E F A
5’ 6 5 61 51
6’
1’ 1 11
4’
65 O 4 O1 41
2’ 3’
32.5 2 3 21 31
60 3’ 3’1
(2’) (4’) 2’1, 4’1
1’
1’1, 5’1 3 2
5’ 3 1 A
(8’)
(6’)
8’1, 6’1
15 7’ 7’1 1 4
8
a’ p’ (b’) e’ (c’) q’ d’ a’1 5 5
b c A 6 7
P1
p1 7
q1
a1 P B
a o
d
p q
24 E Q1 C
Q D
e Join the apex to the extreme points of the square hole to meet
Ravi Sivaprakash AP/MECH AAMEC the base, i.e.,join o’1’. Extend it to meet the base of the
Kovilvenni pyramid at p’. Similarly mark q’.