Steel Aluminum A

A = 500 mm.2 A = 400 mm.2 Bronze

A = 200 mm.2 P ft.
4 in. L = 10

B α
P 2P
4P θ
P 7/8 in. P L=6
7/8 in. ft.
2.50 m. 2.00 m. 1.50 m. C
P
Figure SMAT 1801 Figure SMAT 1805 Figure SMAT 1809

Bronze

7000 lb. 5000 lb.

P P 6000 lb. 4000 lb. Steel Steel

40 kips
3 ft. 5 ft. 4 ft.

2 ft. 2 ft.
Figure SMAT 1802 Figure SMAT 1806 Figure SMAT 1810

P
Steel Bronze
A = 650 mm.2 Aluminum
A = 480 mm.2
A = 320 mm.2

3P 4P
0.20 m.
0.06 m.

Aluminum
P 2P

Steel

Steel
T = 2.20 kN-m.
1.0 m. 2.0 m. 1.5 m.

Figure SMAT 1803 Figure SMAT 1807 Figure SMAT 1811

Steel S1

P P L = 4 ft. T T
100 mm. A = 0.5 in.2 S3

E = 29 x 106 psi.
S1

20-mm Ø
S1 S2 S2 S1
P t P T 7/8 in. T
t 7/8 in.
2 ft. 3 ft.

Figure SMAT 1804 Figure SMAT 1808 Figure STLD 1801